CN221576141U - Silage crushing and packing equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing and packaging equipment, in particular to silage crushing and packaging equipment, which comprises a bottom plate; the top of the first frame body is provided with a feeding crushing assembly, one end, far away from the first frame body, above the bottom plate is provided with a packing compression assembly, a conveying pipe is arranged between the feeding crushing assembly and the packing compression assembly, silage is secondarily crushed by the feeding crushing assembly and then is conveyed into the packing compression assembly through the conveying pipe to be compressed and formed; the silage raw materials can be guided and conveyed through the conveying assembly, meanwhile, the silage raw materials can be crushed, ground, packed and compressed through the feeding crushing assembly and the packing compression assembly, so that the crushing, packing and forming efficiency of the silage raw materials is effectively improved, and meanwhile, the problem of negative influence on the environment caused by the fact that the slag of the silage raw materials wantonly flies along with wind in the crop recycling process is effectively solved.

Description

A silage crushing and packaging equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing and packaging equipment, in particular to silage crushing and packaging equipment.

Background Art

When returning straw to the field, it is often necessary to crush the straw into smaller strips so that it can be evenly spread on the field. However, this also leads to dust from the crushed straw floating into the air in windy weather, which will have a great impact on air quality. In the process of processing straw, the following problems usually occur. See the patent publication number CN213368799U, which discloses a straw crushing and baling device, including a crushing mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a baling mechanism and a feeding hopper. The crushing mechanism includes a crushing barrel, a rotating bearing, a crushing knife and a driving motor. The side wall of the crushing barrel is provided with six through holes, and a rotating bearing is installed in the through hole. Three groups of rotating shafts are installed between the six groups of rotating bearings, and multiple groups of crushing knives are installed on the three groups of rotating shafts. Although the patent can facilitate the compression of the crushed straw particles, there is still a problem of low crushing and baling efficiency, which affects the packaging efficiency of batch silage raw materials. Therefore, in the long-term research and development test process: the crushing and baling efficiency of silage raw materials in the prior art is low, and in the process of recycling crops, the silage raw materials are scattered by the wind and bring negative impacts on the environment.

Utility Model Content

In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to propose a silage crushing and baling device to solve the problem of low efficiency in crushing and baling of silage raw materials and the negative impact on the environment caused by the silage raw materials' debris being blown away by the wind during the crop recovery process.

Based on the above purpose, the utility model provides a silage crushing and packaging equipment, including: a base plate, a first frame and a second frame fixedly arranged at one end above the base plate, the first frame being fixedly connected to the second frame; a feed crushing assembly is arranged on the top of the first frame, the feed crushing assembly includes a first fixed shaft rotatably arranged on the first frame, and cutting blades arranged in staggered directions and tilted are fixedly installed all around the periphery of the first fixed shaft; the feed crushing assembly also includes a grinding rotor rotatably arranged on the second frame, a conveying assembly is arranged on the top of the second frame, a packaging and compression assembly is arranged at one end above the base plate away from the first frame, a feeding pipe is arranged between the feed crushing assembly and the packaging and compression assembly, and the silage is crushed for the second time by the feed crushing assembly and then transferred into the packaging and compression assembly through the feeding pipe for compression molding.

Preferably, the feed crushing assembly includes: a feed port, which is arranged at an end of one side of the first frame, a belt protection cover is fixedly installed at one end of the feed port, the belt protection cover is covered on the top of the conveying assembly, and a hinge is arranged at the end of the belt protection cover away from the feed port, one end of the hinge is fixedly connected to the feed pipe, one end of the feed pipe is fixedly connected to the discharge port cover plate, and one end of the discharge port cover plate is connected to the packaging compression assembly.

Preferably, the conveying assembly includes: a joystick protection cover, which is arranged at an end portion of one side of the second frame, a joystick is fixedly installed on the top of the second frame, a control circuit protection cover is sleeved on the outer periphery of the joystick, one side of the control circuit protection cover is arranged on the second frame, the joystick protection cover is used to limit the travel range of the joystick, a joystick screw is threadedly inserted at the bottom end of one side of the joystick, one end of the joystick screw is detachably arranged on the second frame, and a first fastening screw is threadedly inserted around the joystick protection cover between the second frame; a belt is arranged inside the conveying pipe, and the silage in the conveying pipe is conveyed to the packaging and compression assembly through the belt; a transmission assembly is arranged in the middle above the bottom plate.

Preferably, the transmission assembly includes: a first reduction box side plate and a second reduction box side plate, which are fixedly arranged on both sides of the middle part above the bottom plate, a second helical gear and a third helical gear that mesh with each other for transmission are arranged between the first reduction box side plate and the second reduction box side plate, one end of the third helical gear is fixedly installed with a first gear shaft, the first gear shaft is rotatably connected to the first reduction box side plate, one end of the second helical gear is fixedly connected to the first helical gear, the first helical gear meshes with a fourth helical gear for transmission, the fourth helical gear rotates between the first reduction box side plate and the second reduction box side plate, and the fourth helical gear A pulley is fixedly installed at one end, a second gear shaft is fixedly installed in the middle of the pulley, the second gear shaft is rotatably connected to the side plate of the first reduction box, and the belt sleeve is arranged on the periphery of the pulley; the motor is fixedly installed in the middle above the bottom plate, the power output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the first gear shaft, the motor drives the belt to transport the silage in the feed pipe in a directional manner, the bottom of the motor is threadedly inserted with a second fastening screw, the second fastening screw is threadedly inserted on the bottom plate, a motor mounting seat is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end around the periphery of the motor, and the bottom end of the motor mounting seat is fixedly installed on the bottom plate.

Preferably, the packaging compression assembly includes: a compression barrel, which is fixedly installed at one end in the middle above the bottom plate, a compression barrel cover is detachably provided below the compression barrel, a compression piston is movably inserted at one end inside the compression barrel, a connecting rod is hinged at one end of the compression piston, an eccentric wheel is hinged at one end of the connecting rod, and the middle part of the eccentric wheel is fixedly installed on the power output end of the motor.

Preferably, the grinding rotors are provided with three groups, one end of the three groups of grinding rotors are fixedly mounted with a fourth gear, two adjacent fourth gears are meshingly arranged, the other end of the grinding rotor is fixedly mounted with a second fixed shaft, the middle part of the second fixed shaft is fixedly mounted with a first gear, one side of the first gear is fixedly mounted with a second gear, one side of the second gear is fixedly mounted with a third gear, the third gear is transmitted to the output end of the motor through a belt ring, the middle part of the cutting blade is fixedly connected to the third gear, the grinding rotor is fixedly connected to the third gear, and wheels are arranged on both side ends of the outer periphery of the base plate.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the silage raw materials can be guided and transported through the transmission component, and the silage raw materials can be crushed, ground, packaged and compressed with the help of the feeding crushing component and the packaging and compression component, thereby effectively improving the crushing and packaging efficiency of the silage raw materials, and at the same time, it also effectively solves the problem of the negative impact on the environment caused by the silage raw materials being scattered by the wind during the recovery of crops.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only for the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the packaging and compression assembly of the utility model;

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission assembly of the utility model;

FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cutting blade of the utility model;

FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the grinding rotor of the utility model.

The markings in the figure are: 6, first gear; 7, joystick protection cover; 9, second gear; 10, third gear; 13, discharge port cover; 25, feed pipe; 26, hinge; 31, motor mounting seat; 32, motor; 34, first frame; 35, belt protection cover; 36, control circuit protection cover; 37, joystick screw; 38, joystick; 39, first fastening screw; 40, second fastening screw; 41, compression barrel; 42, eccentric wheel; 43, first reduction box side plate; 44, first Gear shaft; 45, second gear shaft; 46, first bevel gear; 47, second bevel gear; 48, third bevel gear; 49, fourth bevel gear; 50, pulley; 51, second frame; 52, bottom plate; 53, wheel; 54, belt; 55, second reduction gear box side plate; 56, feed inlet; 57, compression piston; 58, connecting rod; 59, compression barrel cover; 201, cutting blade; 202, first fixed shaft; 301, second fixed shaft; 302, grinding rotor; 303, fourth gear.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

Embodiment 1:

As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, a silage crushing and packaging equipment includes: a bottom plate 52, a first frame 34 and a second frame 51 fixedly arranged at one end above the bottom plate 52, the first frame 34 and the second frame 51 are fixedly connected by bolts; a feed crushing assembly is arranged on the top of the first frame 34, the feed crushing assembly includes a first fixed shaft 202 rotatably arranged on the first frame 34, and the first fixed shaft 202 is fixedly installed with cutting blades 201 arranged in a staggered and inclined manner around the periphery by bolts, the feed crushing assembly also includes a grinding rotor 302 rotatably arranged on the second frame 51, a conveying assembly is arranged on the top of the second frame 51, a packaging and compression assembly is arranged at one end above the bottom plate 52 away from the first frame 34, and a conveying pipe 25 is arranged between the feed crushing assembly and the packaging and compression assembly, and the silage is crushed twice by the feed crushing assembly and then transferred into the packaging and compression assembly through the conveying pipe 25 for compression molding.

Among them, through the feeding and crushing assembly provided on the first frame 34, the input silage raw materials can be cut and crushed by the cutting blade 201 of the feeding and crushing assembly, and the crushed silage raw materials can be ground by the grinding rotor 302, so that the cut silage can be formed into fine pieces, which is convenient for secondary processing. At the same time, the finely crushed silage is conveyed to the packaging and compression assembly through the conveying assembly, so that the finely crushed silage can be compressed and formed, thereby achieving the effect of whole-piece packaging. By carrying out secondary cutting and crushing of the silage and implementing whole-piece packaging, the processing efficiency of the silage can be further accelerated, the packaging time is saved, and the processing efficiency of the silage is further optimized.

Embodiment 2:

The feed crushing assembly includes: a feed port 56, which is arranged at an end of one side of the first frame 34, one end of the feed port 56 is fixedly installed with a belt protection cover 35 by bolts, the belt protection cover 35 covers the top of the conveying assembly, and the end of the belt protection cover 35 away from the feed port 56 is provided with a hinge 26, one end of the hinge 26 is fixedly connected to the feed pipe 25 by bolts, one end of the feed pipe 25 is fixedly connected to the discharge port cover plate 13 by bolts, and one end of the discharge port cover plate 13 is connected to the packaging compression assembly.

Among them, the raw materials of silage can be conveniently put into batches through the feed port 56, and the silage in the process of being crushed can be covered and protected by the belt protection cover 35, so that the silage in the cut and crushed state can be effectively confined in the belt protection cover 35, and the crushed silage can be transported to the packaging and compression component through the conveying component through the feed pipe 25 for packaging and molding processing.

The transmission component includes: a joystick protection cover 7, which is arranged at an end of one side of the second frame 51, a joystick 38 is fixedly installed on the top of the second frame 51 by bolts, a control circuit protection cover 36 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the joystick 38, one side of the control circuit protection cover 36 is arranged on the second frame 51, the joystick protection cover 7 is used to limit the travel range of the joystick 38, a joystick screw 37 is threadedly inserted at the bottom end of one side of the joystick 38, one end of the joystick screw 37 is detachably arranged on the second frame 51, and the joystick protection cover 7 is threadedly inserted between the second frame 51 around the first fastening screw 39; a belt 54 is arranged inside the conveying pipe 25, and the silage in the conveying pipe 25 is conveyed to the packaging and compression component by the belt 54; a transmission component is arranged in the middle above the bottom plate 52, and the operating state of the transmission component can be controlled by the joystick 38, so as to facilitate the user to operate and use.

Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes: a first reduction box side plate 43 and a second reduction box side plate 55, which are fixedly arranged on both sides of the middle part above the bottom plate 52, and a second bevel gear 47 and a third bevel gear 48 that mesh with each other are arranged between the first reduction box side plate 43 and the second reduction box side plate 55, and one end of the third bevel gear 48 is fixedly installed with a first gear shaft 44 by bolts, and the first gear shaft 44 is rotatably connected to the first reduction box side plate 43, and one end of the second bevel gear 47 is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 46 by bolts, and the first bevel gear 46 meshes with the fourth bevel gear 49 for transmission, and the fourth bevel gear 49 rotates between the first reduction box side plate 43 and the second reduction box side plate 55, and one end of the fourth bevel gear 49 is fixed by bolts. A pulley 50 is installed, and a second gear shaft 45 is fixedly installed in the middle of the pulley 50 by bolts. The second gear shaft 45 is rotatably connected to the first reduction box side plate 43, and the belt 54 is sleeved on the periphery of the pulley 50; the motor 32 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper part of the bottom plate 52 by bolts, and the power output end of the motor 32 is fixedly connected to the first gear shaft 44 by bolts. The motor 32 drives the belt 54 to transport the silage in the feed pipe 25 in a directional manner. The second fastening screws 40 are threadedly inserted around the bottom of the motor 32, and the second fastening screws 40 are threadedly inserted on the bottom plate 52. A motor mounting seat 31 is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end around the periphery of the motor 32, and the bottom end of the motor mounting seat 31 is fixedly installed on the bottom plate 52 by bolts.

Among them, the motor 32 is controlled by the joystick 38, so that the first gear shaft 44 can drive the third bevel gear 48 to rotate, and with the help of the meshing transmission action of the second bevel gear 47 and the third bevel gear 48, and the meshing transmission action of the first bevel gear 46 and the fourth bevel gear 49, the pulley 50 can be effectively driven to rotate at different speeds, so that the belt 54 can effectively implement transmission and transportation, and then the cut and crushed silage that falls on the belt 54 is transported in the feed pipe 25.

The packaging compression assembly includes: a compression barrel 41, which is fixedly installed at one end of the middle part above the bottom plate 52 by bolts, a compression barrel cover 59 is detachably provided below the compression barrel 41, a compression piston 57 is movably inserted at one end inside the compression barrel 41, a connecting rod 58 is hinged at one end of the compression piston 57, an eccentric wheel 42 is hinged at one end of the connecting rod 58, and the middle part of the eccentric wheel 42 is fixedly installed on the power output end of the motor 32 by bolts.

Among them, the eccentric wheel 42 is driven to rotate by the motor 32, so that the connecting rod 58 can drive the compression piston 57 to move back and forth in the compression barrel 41. During the movement, the compression piston 57 can repeatedly compress and shape the silage input into the compression barrel 41, thereby effectively accelerating the effect of packaging and compressing the silage in a finely chopped state, thereby effectively improving the packaging efficiency of the silage.

Furthermore, the grinding rotor 302 is provided with three groups, and one end of the three groups of grinding rotors 302 is fixedly installed with a fourth gear 303 by bolts, and two adjacent fourth gears 303 are meshed. The other end of the grinding rotor 302 is fixedly installed with a second fixed shaft 301 by bolts, and the middle part of the second fixed shaft 301 is fixedly installed with a first gear 6 by bolts, and one side of the first gear 6 is fixedly installed with a second gear 9 by bolts, and one side of the second gear 9 is fixedly installed with a third gear 10 by bolts. The third gear 10 is transmitted to the output end of the motor 32 through a belt 54, and the middle part of the cutting blade 201 is fixedly connected to the third gear 10 by bolts. The grinding rotor 302 is fixedly connected to the third gear 10 by bolts, and wheels 53 are provided on both side ends of the outer periphery of the bottom plate 52.

Among them, by providing three groups of grinding rotors 302 and implementing synchronous rotation through the mutual meshing transmission of the fourth gear 303, it is possible to implement crushing and rolling when falling into the gap between two adjacent grinding rotors 302, thereby achieving an effective crushing processing effect. At the same time, the third gear 10 is driven to rotate by the belt 54, thereby driving the cutting blade 201 to rotate, and then the input silage can be subjected to rotary cutting, which effectively accelerates the cutting and crushing efficiency of the silage.

Working principle: When in use, firstly, the silage raw materials to be processed are put into the feed port 56. When the silage raw materials contact the cutting blade 201, they will be cut and crushed in the first step. Through the working operation of the motor 32, the silage raw materials that have been initially cut can pass through the grinding rotor 302, so that the large-grain silage raw materials can be ground into small-grain silage raw materials. At this time, the speed control can be adjusted by the joystick 38. At the same time, the rotation speed of the cutting blade 201 or the grinding rotor 302 can be adjusted according to the hardness of the silage raw materials. The ground and crushed silage raw materials enter the packaging and compression assembly through the feed pipe 25. The packaging and compression assembly passes through the compression barrel cover 59 and the compression barrel 41, so that the silage raw materials enter the compression barrel 41 through the feed pipe 25. The ground and crushed silage raw materials are compressed and shaped by the back and forth movement of the compression piston 57. After multiple compressions and shaping, the compression barrel cover 59 is opened to take out the compressed and packaged silage raw materials to complete the entire work process.

Claims (6)

1. A silage shredding and packing apparatus comprising: a bottom plate (52), a first frame body (34) and a second frame body (51) which are fixedly arranged at one end above the bottom plate (52), and the first frame body (34) is fixedly connected with the second frame body (51); the novel silage crushing machine is characterized in that a feeding crushing assembly is arranged at the top of the first frame body (34), the feeding crushing assembly comprises a first fixed shaft (202) which is rotatably arranged on the first frame body (34), cutting blades (201) which are obliquely arranged in a staggered mode are fixedly arranged around the periphery of the first fixed shaft (202), the feeding crushing assembly further comprises a grinding rotor (302) which is rotatably arranged on the second frame body (51), a conveying assembly is arranged at the top of the second frame body (51), a packing compression assembly is arranged at one end, far away from the first frame body (34), of the upper side of the bottom plate (52), a conveying pipe (25) is arranged between the feeding crushing assembly and the packing compression assembly, and silage is secondarily crushed through the feeding crushing assembly and then conveyed into the packing compression assembly through the conveying pipe (25) to be subjected to compression molding.

2. The silage pulverizing and bagging apparatus of claim 1, wherein the feed pulverizing assembly comprises:

Feed inlet (56) sets up in first support body (34) one side tip, feed inlet (56) one end fixed mounting has belt visor (35), belt visor (35) lid closes in the top of conveying subassembly, the one end that feed inlet (56) was kept away from to belt visor (35) is provided with hinge (26), hinge (26) one end and conveying pipeline (25) fixed connection, conveying pipeline (25) one end fixedly connected with discharge gate apron (13), discharge gate apron (13) one end is connected with packing compression subassembly.

3. The silage shredding and packing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the transfer assembly comprises:

The control rod protection cover (7) is arranged at one side end part of the second frame body (51), the control rod (38) is fixedly arranged at the top of the second frame body (51), the control circuit protection cover (36) is sleeved on the periphery of the control rod (38), one side of the control circuit protection cover (36) is arranged on the second frame body (51), the control rod protection cover (7) is used for limiting the travel range of the control rod (38), the control rod screw (37) is in threaded connection with the bottom end of one side of the control rod (38), one end of the control rod screw (37) is detachably arranged on the second frame body (51), and the first fastening screw (39) is in threaded connection with the periphery of the control rod protection cover (7) between the second frame body (51);

a belt (54) is arranged in the conveying pipe (25), and silage in the conveying pipe (25) is conveyed into the packing compression assembly through the belt (54);

The transmission assembly is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the bottom plate (52).

4. A silage shredding and packing apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said drive assembly comprises:

The novel gear box comprises a first gearbox side plate (43) and a second gearbox side plate (55), wherein the first gearbox side plate (43) and the second gearbox side plate (55) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the middle part above a bottom plate (52), a second bevel gear (47) and a third bevel gear (48) which are in meshed transmission are arranged between the first gearbox side plate (43) and the second gearbox side plate (55), a first gear shaft (44) is fixedly arranged at one end of the third bevel gear (48), the first gear shaft (44) is rotationally connected on the first gearbox side plate (43), a first bevel gear (46) is fixedly connected at one end of the second bevel gear (47), a fourth bevel gear (49) is in meshed transmission with the first bevel gear (46), a belt pulley (50) is fixedly arranged at one end of the fourth bevel gear (49), a second gear shaft (45) is fixedly arranged in the middle part of the belt pulley (50), and the second gear shaft (45) is rotationally connected on the first gearbox side plate (43) in a sleeved mode, and the belt pulley (54) is sleeved on the periphery of the belt pulley (50);

The motor (32) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper portion of the bottom plate (52), the power output end of the motor (32) is fixedly connected with the first gear shaft (44), the motor (32) drives the belt (54) to convey and orient silage in the conveying pipe (25), the second fastening screw (40) is inserted into the periphery of the bottom of the motor (32) in a threaded manner, the second fastening screw (40) is inserted into the bottom plate (52) in a threaded manner, the motor mounting seat (31) is sleeved with the bottom end fixing sleeve around the periphery of the motor (32), and the bottom end of the motor mounting seat (31) is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (52).

5. The silage pulverizing and bagging apparatus of claim 1, wherein the bagging compression assembly comprises:

Compression bucket (41), fixed mounting is in bottom plate (52) top middle part one end, compression bucket (41) below detachable is provided with compression bung (59), compression piston (57) have been pegged graft in the activity of compression bucket (41) inside one end, compression piston (57) one end articulates there is connecting rod (58), connecting rod (58) one end articulates there is eccentric wheel (42), eccentric wheel (42) middle part fixed mounting is on the power take off of motor (32).

6. The silage smashing and packaging equipment according to claim 1, wherein three groups of grinding rotors (302) are arranged, one ends of the three groups of grinding rotors (302) are fixedly provided with fourth gears (303), two adjacent fourth gears (303) are meshed, a second fixing shaft (301) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the grinding rotors (302), a first gear (6) is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the second fixing shaft (301), a second gear (9) is fixedly arranged at one side of the first gear (6), a third gear (10) is fixedly arranged at one side of the second gear (9), the third gear (10) is in transmission arrangement with the output end of a motor (32) through a belt ring, the middle part of a cutting blade (201) is fixedly connected with the third gears (10), the grinding rotors (302) are fixedly connected with each other, and wheels (53) are arranged at two side ends of the periphery of a bottom plate (52).