CN221571128U - Feeding device of forging heating furnace - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to a feeding device of a forging heating furnace, which comprises a frame, wherein a stacking bracket is arranged on the frame, a pushing mechanism is arranged on the frame, a material guiding component is arranged on the frame, the material guiding component comprises a material guiding track and a baffle plate, the material guiding track is arranged on the frame, the baffle plate is glidingly arranged at a feeding hole of the forging heating furnace, a driving cylinder is arranged on the frame, the baffle plate is connected with a driving end of the driving cylinder, a limiting block is glidingly arranged on the material guiding track, and a pushing piece is arranged on the frame; the pushing mechanism pushes the forging piece to the material guiding track, the driving cylinder drives the baffle plate to slide during feeding, the forging piece enters the forging heating furnace at the moment, meanwhile, the pushing piece drives the limiting block to slide, and the latter forging piece is propped against by the limiting block; the driving cylinder drives the baffle to reset, and meanwhile, the pushing piece rotates to drive the limiting block to slide to the lower side of the material guiding track, at the moment, the forging piece rolls to one side of the baffle to prepare for feeding, and the forging pieces are fed one by one.

Description

Feeding device of forging heating furnace

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of forging heating furnace equipment, in particular to a feeding device of a forging heating furnace.

Background

The forging furnace is widely used for forging heating, extrusion, hot rolling, heating before shearing, spray heating, hot assembly, and tempering, annealing, tempering, and the like of the entire metal material.

In the related art, reference may be made to chinese patent publication No. CN213379108U, which discloses a forging furnace for metal workpieces, comprising: the heating furnace is provided with an electric push rod on the inner wall, and the top end of the electric push rod is fixed on the inner wall of the heating furnace; the upper part of the sliding plate is fixed at the top of the telescopic end of the electric push rod; the two first sliding grooves are formed in the inner wall of the heating furnace, and a first sliding block is arranged in each first sliding groove; the sealing door has the advantages that the effect of heating the metal workpiece quickly by the heating wire is achieved, the problem that the metal workpiece is slower in heating is prevented, the efficiency of sliding heating of the metal workpiece is improved, and the sealing door is designed to be opened and closed downwards, so that the effect of protecting operators is achieved.

When feeding to forging heating furnace, adopt the feeding of pushing away material cylinder generally, need the manual work to place forging piece on pushing away the material bench, impel forging heating furnace by pushing away material cylinder in, need artifical blowing during the operation, feeding operation is inconvenient, intensity of labour is big.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to solve the problem that manual discharging is needed during operation and the feeding operation is inconvenient, the application provides a feeding device of a forging heating furnace.

The application provides a feeding device of a forging heating furnace, which adopts the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides a feed arrangement of forging heating furnace, includes the frame, be provided with the windrow support in the frame, the forging piece is placed on the windrow support, be located in the frame windrow support one side is provided with pushing equipment, be provided with the guide subassembly in the frame, the guide subassembly includes guide track and baffle, the guide track slope sets up in the frame, guide track one end with windrow support one side is connected, guide track deviates from windrow support one end is connected with the forging heating furnace, the baffle slides and installs in the feed inlet department of forging heating furnace and seals the feed inlet, be provided with driving cylinder in the frame, the baffle with driving cylinder's drive end is connected, the last stopper of sliding of installing of guide track, the stopper is used for spacing the forging piece, be provided with the impeller in the frame, the impeller is used for driving the stopper slides, the impeller with driving cylinder is connected, when driving cylinder drives the baffle slides to feed inlet and opens, the impeller drives to the stopper and slides to the side of leading.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, place forging piece on the windrow support, pushing equipment promotes forging piece to guide track department, forging piece transports to baffle one side department along guide track, when needs are to forge the heating furnace feeding, the drive cylinder drives the baffle and slides and open the feed inlet, the forging piece of baffle one side gets into in the forging heating furnace this moment, the drive cylinder drives the stopper simultaneously and slides, latter forging piece is withheld by the stopper that slides to guide track on, drive cylinder drives the baffle after the feeding is finished and resets, the drive stopper rotates simultaneously and drives the stopper and slide to guide track downside, at this moment, forging piece rolls to baffle one side department along guide track, wait for next feeding, feed one by one to forging piece, do not need manual feeding, feeding operation is comparatively convenient.

Optionally, a rack is arranged on one side surface of the baffle, a third gear is rotatably arranged on the rack, the third gear is meshed with the rack, a cam is coaxially arranged on one side of the third gear, and the pushing piece is connected with the cam.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the drive cylinder drives the baffle and slides, the rack of baffle one side drives the third gear and rotates and then drive the cam and rotate, and the cam rotates and drives the impeller and slide and then drive the stopper and slide, and the drive operation is comparatively convenient.

Optionally, the impeller includes connecting rod and connecting block, the connecting rod rotates to be installed in the frame, the connecting block sets up the one end department of connecting rod, cam one side with the connecting rod deviates from connecting block one end laminating, stopper one side is provided with the connecting rod, the connecting rod slides and installs in the frame, the connecting rod deviates from the one end of stopper with cam one side laminating, the cover is equipped with the spring on the connecting rod.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the baffle seals the feed inlet of the forging heating furnace, one side of the cam protruding out pushes the connecting rod to rotate, the connecting rod is driven by the connecting block at one end of the connecting rod to slide, the connecting rod drives the limiting block to slide to the lower side of the guide rail, and the spring is compressed at the moment; when the baffle moves towards one side of the driving cylinder, the third gear drives the cam to rotate, at the moment, one side of the protruding cam is separated from one end of the connecting rod, the spring returns to drive the connecting rod to slide and further drive the limiting block to slide to the upper side of the guide rail, a forging piece close to the baffle feeds the forging heating furnace, the limiting block blocks the position of the next forging piece, when the driving cylinder drives the baffle to return to the position, the cam rotates to drive the limiting block to slide, and at the moment, the forging piece rolls to one side of the baffle along the guide rail to prepare for next feeding.

Optionally, a clamping groove is formed in one end, away from the connecting block, of the connecting rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the cam rotated, the draw-in groove of the side edge connecting rod one end of cam rotated, and the connecting rod is difficult for dislocation to rock when promoting.

Optionally, one side of the limiting block is provided with a slope, and one side of the slope of the limiting block is arc-shaped.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, forge piece to support the slope department of tight stopper one side, curved slope increase stopper and forge area between the piece, and then it is better to forge piece supporting effect.

Optionally, the windrow support is last to slide and install first bracing piece and second bracing piece, first bracing piece with the second bracing piece sets up relatively, be located the rotation of relative both sides department on the windrow support and install the screw rod, screw rod one end with first bracing piece and second bracing piece are connected.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, place the position department between the first bracing piece and the second bracing piece of windrow support with forging, when carrying out the material loading to the forging of different radiuses, rotate the screw rod and then adjust the position of the first bracing piece in opposite both sides and second bracing piece, reach the effect that is applicable to the transportation of different radiuses forging.

Optionally, the first bracing piece and the second bracing piece are located and are provided with the draw runner on a side, be provided with on the windrow support and supply the draw runner slides.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the regulation, the slide bar on first bracing piece and the second bracing piece slides along the slide rail on the windrow support, and first bracing piece and second bracing piece are difficult for rocking during the regulation.

Optionally, the pushing equipment includes conveyer belt and rotation wheel, the rotation wheel is installed on the windrow support and be located first bracing piece and second bracing piece intermediate position department, the conveyer belt cover is established on the rotation wheel, windrow support one side is provided with the motor, the rotation wheel with the output shaft of motor.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the motor drives the rotation wheel and rotates, rotates the band-pass conveyer belt and rotates, and the conveyer belt drives the forging piece and removes, carries the forging piece to the guide track, and it is comparatively convenient to transport the forging piece.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. When feeding into the forging furnace, the driving cylinder drives the baffle to slide to open the feed inlet, at the moment, the forging piece on one side of the baffle enters the forging furnace, meanwhile, the pushing piece drives the limiting block to slide, the next forging piece is propped against by the limiting block, after the feeding is finished, the driving cylinder drives the baffle to reset, at the same time, the pushing piece rotates to drive the limiting block to slide to the lower side of the guide rail, at the moment, the forging piece rolls to one side of the baffle along the guide rail to wait for the next feeding, the forging pieces are fed one by one, and the feeding operation is more convenient;

2. when the cam rotates, the side edge of the cam rotates along the clamping groove at one end of the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is not easy to shake in a dislocation way when pushed;

3. The motor drives the rotation wheel to rotate, and the rotation wheel rotates the band-pass conveyer belt and rotates the transportation to forging, and it is comparatively convenient to transport forging.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a stacker stand and a pushing mechanism according to the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the guide assembly of the present application along the length direction of the connecting rod.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of the portion a of the present application.

Skilled artisans will appreciate that elements in the figures are illustrated for simplicity and clarity and have not necessarily been drawn to scale. For example, the dimensions and positioning of some of the elements in the figures may be exaggerated relative to other elements to help to improve understanding of embodiments of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a frame; 11. a stacking bracket; 111. a slide rail; 12. a first support bar; 13. a second support bar; 14. a slide bar; 15. a screw; 2. a pushing mechanism; 21. a conveyor belt; 22. a rotating wheel; 23. a rotating shaft; 24. a support plate; 25. a motor; 26. a first gear; 27. a second gear; 3. a material guiding component; 31. a material guiding rail; 311. a slip hole; 312. a limiting block; 313. a connecting rod; 314. a mounting groove; 315. a spring; 316. a sliding rod; 32. a baffle; 321. a rack; 33. a driving cylinder; 34. a mounting frame; 35. a third gear; 36. a cam; 4. a pushing member; 41. a connecting rod; 411. a clamping groove; 42. a connecting block; 421. a sliding hole; 43. and (3) rotating the shaft.

Detailed Description

The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment of the application discloses a feeding device of a forging heating furnace, referring to fig. 1, the feeding device comprises a frame 1, a stacking support 11 is arranged on the frame 1, a material guiding assembly 3 is arranged on the frame 1, the material guiding assembly 3 comprises a material guiding rail 31 and a baffle 32, the material guiding rail 31 is obliquely arranged on the frame 1, one end of the higher position of the material guiding rail 31 is connected with one side of the stacking support 11, a first support rod 12 and a second support rod 13 are arranged on the stacking support 11, the first support rod 12 and the second support rod 13 are oppositely arranged, and a forging piece is placed at a position between the first support rod 12 and the second support rod 13.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the first support rod 12 and the second support rod 13 are slidably installed on the stacking support 11, the screw rods 15 are rotatably installed on the stacking support 11 at two opposite sides, one end of each screw rod 15 is connected with one side of each first support rod 12 and one side of each second support rod 13, and when forged pieces with different radiuses are fed, the screw rods 15 are rotated to further adjust the positions of the first support rods 12 and the second support rods 13 at two opposite sides, so that the effect suitable for transporting the forged pieces with different radiuses is achieved. The first support rod 12 and the second support rod 13 are positioned on one side surface and are provided with sliding bars 14, and one side surface of the stacking support 11 is provided with sliding rails 111 for sliding the sliding bars 14; during adjustment, the sliding strips 14 on the first support rod 12 and the second support rod 13 slide along the sliding rails 111 on the stacking support 11, and the first support rod 12 and the second support rod 13 are not easy to shake during adjustment.

Referring to fig. 2, a pushing mechanism 2 is disposed on a stacker support 11, the pushing mechanism 2 includes a conveyor belt 21 and a rotating wheel 22, a rotating shaft 23 is disposed on the stacker support 11, the rotating wheel 22 is disposed on the rotating shaft 23 and located at a middle position of the first support rod 12 and the second support rod 13, the conveyor belt 21 is sleeved on the rotating wheel 22, and the conveyor belt 21 is distributed along a length direction of the first support rod 12. The stacker support 11 is provided with backup pad 24 in first bracing piece 12 downside department, be provided with motor 25 on the backup pad 24, be provided with first gear 26 on the output shaft of motor 25, be provided with second gear 27 on the pivot 23 with pivot 23 coaxial, first gear 26 and second gear 27 meshing, motor 25 drives first gear 26 rotation and then drives the second gear 27 rotation of meshing, second gear 27 drives coaxial rotation wheel 22 rotation, rotation wheel 22 rotation and then drives conveyer belt 21 rotation, conveyer belt 21 drives the forging piece on first bracing piece 12 and the second bracing piece 13 and moves towards guide track 31 one side, feed to the forging heating furnace through guide track 31.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a feed port is formed in one side surface of the forging furnace, one end of a guide rail 31, which deviates from the stacker support 11, is connected with the position of the forging furnace at the feed port, a baffle plate 32 is vertically slidably mounted at the feed port of the forging furnace and seals the feed port, a driving cylinder 33 is vertically arranged on the lower side of the guide rail 31 on the frame 1, the baffle plate 32 is connected with the driving end of the driving cylinder 33, and when a forging piece is conveyed to one side of the baffle plate 32 through the guide rail 31, the driving cylinder 33 drives the baffle plate 32 to slide so as to open the feed port of the forging furnace, and the forging piece enters the forging furnace.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a sliding hole 311 is formed in the guide rail 31 at one side of the baffle 32, the sliding hole 311 is distributed along the width direction of the guide rail 31, a limiting block 312 is vertically slidably mounted in the guide rail 31 at the sliding hole 311, and the limiting block 312 is distributed along the length direction of the sliding hole 311. The baffle 32 is provided with rack 321 towards on the side of guide track 31, be located guide track 31 downside on frame 1 and be provided with mounting bracket 34, rotate on the mounting bracket 34 and install third gear 35, third gear 35 and rack 321 meshing, the relative both sides department of gear is provided with cam 36, cam 36 and gear coaxial setting are provided with impeller 4 on the mounting bracket 34, when baffle 32 is located guide track 31 upside and seals forging furnace feed inlet, cam 36 promotes impeller 4 and then drives stopper 312 and slide to the hole 311 inboard that slides.

The pushing member 4 comprises a connecting rod 41 and a connecting block 42, a rotating shaft 43 is arranged on the mounting frame 34, the connecting rod 41 is arranged on the rotating shaft 43, the connecting rods 41 are two and are distributed in parallel, a clamping groove 411 is formed in one end of the connecting rod 41, which faces the baffle 32, and when the cam 36 rotates, the side edge of the cam 36 rotates along the clamping groove 411 of the connecting rod 41.

The stopper 312 is provided with the connecting rod 313 towards one side down, and the mounting groove 314 has been seted up to guide rail 31 in the downside department of sliding hole 311, and the vertical installation of sliding of connecting rod 313 is in guide rail 31's mounting groove 314 department, and guide rail 31 is located guide rail 31 outside is passed to connecting rod 313 one end that deviates from stopper 312.

Referring to fig. 4, a spring 315 is sleeved in a mounting groove 314 on a connecting rod 313, one end of the spring 315 is connected with a downward side surface of a limiting block 312, one end of the spring 315, which is away from the limiting block 312, is connected with the bottom wall of the mounting groove 314 of the guide rail 31, a connecting block 42 is arranged at one end of a connecting rod 41, which is away from a clamping groove 411, a sliding hole 421 is formed in the connecting block 42, a sliding rod 316 is arranged at the downward end of the connecting rod 313, and the sliding rod 316 is installed in the sliding hole 421 of the connecting rod 313 in a sliding mode. When the baffle 32 closes the feed inlet of the forging heating furnace, the protruding side of the cam 36 pushes the connecting rod 41 to rotate, one end connecting block 42 of the connecting rod 41 drives the connecting rod 313 to slide, the connecting rod 313 drives the limiting block 312 to slide to the lower side of the guide rail 31, and the spring 315 is compressed at the moment; when the driving cylinder 33 drives the baffle 32 to slide downwards, the rack 321 on one side of the baffle 32 drives the meshed third gear 35 to rotate so as to drive the cam 36 to rotate, one protruding side of the cam 36 is separated from the connecting rod 41, the spring 315 returns to drive the connecting rod 313 to slide so as to drive the limiting block 312 to slide to the upper side of the material guide rail 31, a forging piece on one side close to the baffle 32 feeds into the forging heating furnace, the limiting block 312 blocks a next forging piece, when the driving cylinder 33 drives the baffle 32 to return to a position, the cam 36 rotates to push the connecting rod 41 to rotate, the connecting rod 313 is pulled by the connecting block 42 on one end of the connecting rod 41 to slide so as to drive the limiting block 312 to slide to the inner side of the sliding hole 311 of the material guide rail 31, and at the moment, the next forging piece rolls to one side of the baffle 32 along the material pouring rail so as to prepare for next feeding.

Referring to fig. 4, a slope is provided at a side of the stopper 312 facing away from the baffle 32, and the slope side of the stopper 312 is arc-shaped. The forging piece abuts against the slope of one side of the limiting block 312, the arc slope increases the contact area between the limiting block 312 and the forging piece, and then the supporting effect on the forging piece is good.

The embodiment of the application provides a feeding device of a forging heating furnace, which is implemented by the following principle: the forging piece is placed on the stacking support 11, the motor 25 drives the conveyor belt 21 to rotate to convey the forging piece, the forging piece is conveyed to the position of the guide rail 31, the forging piece is conveyed to one side of the baffle plate 32 through the guide rail 31, and when the forging heating furnace is required to be fed, the driving cylinder 33 drives the baffle plate 32 to slide to open a feed inlet, and the forging piece on one side of the baffle plate 32 enters the forging heating furnace.

When the baffle 32 slides, the rack 321 at one side of the baffle 32 drives the third gear 35 to rotate, so as to drive the cam 36 to rotate, one side of the cam 36 protruding out is separated from one end of the connecting rod 41, the compressed spring 315 returns to position, and the limiting block 312 is pushed to slide onto the material guiding track 31 to block the next forging piece; when the driving cylinder 33 drives the baffle 32 to recover, the cam 36 rotates to jack up one end of the connecting rod 41, at the moment, one end of the connecting rod 41 connecting block 42 pulls the limiting block 312 to slide to the inner side of the sliding hole 311, at the moment, the next forging piece rolls to one side of the baffle 32, and the next feeding is prepared.

The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a feed arrangement of forging heating furnace, includes frame (1), be provided with windrow support (11) on frame (1), forge the piece and place on windrow support (11), be located on frame (1) windrow support (11) one side is provided with pushing equipment (2), be provided with guide subassembly (3), its characterized in that on frame (1): the utility model provides a material guiding assembly (3) is including guide track (31) and baffle (32), guide track (31) slope sets up on frame (1), guide track (31) one end with windrow support (11) one side is connected, guide track (31) deviate from windrow support (11) one end is connected with forging heating furnace, baffle (32) slip install in forging heating furnace's feed inlet department and seal the feed inlet, be provided with driving cylinder (33) on frame (1), baffle (32) with driving cylinder's drive end is connected, install stopper (312) on guide track (31) slip, stopper (312) are used for spacing forging, be provided with impeller (4) on frame (1), impeller (4) are used for the drive stopper (312) slip, impeller (4) with driving cylinder (33) are connected, work as driving cylinder (33) drive baffle (32) slip to open when stopper (312) slip to drive stopper (312) side and slide to guide track (31).

2. A feeding device of a forging furnace as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a rack (321) is arranged on one side surface of the baffle plate (32), a third gear (35) is rotatably arranged on the frame (1), the third gear (35) is meshed with the rack (321), a cam (36) is coaxially arranged on one side of the third gear (35), and the pushing piece (4) is connected with the cam (36).

3. A feeding device of a forging furnace as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the pushing piece (4) comprises a connecting rod (41) and a connecting block (42), the connecting rod (41) is rotatably installed on the frame (1), the connecting block (42) is arranged at one end of the connecting rod (41), one side of the cam (36) is attached to one end of the connecting rod (41) deviating from the connecting block (42), a connecting rod (313) is arranged on one side of the limiting block (312), the connecting rod (313) is slidably installed on the frame (1), one end of the connecting rod (313) deviating from the limiting block (312) is attached to one side of the cam (36), and a spring (315) is sleeved on the connecting rod (313).

4. A feeding device of a forging furnace as set forth in claim 3, wherein: one end of the connecting rod (41) deviating from the connecting block (42) is provided with a clamping groove (411).

5. A feeding device of a forging furnace as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a slope is arranged on one side of the limiting block (312), and one side of the slope of the limiting block (312) is arc-shaped.

6. A feeding device of a forging furnace as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the novel automatic feeding device is characterized in that a first supporting rod (12) and a second supporting rod (13) are slidably arranged on the stacking support (11), the first supporting rod (12) and the second supporting rod (13) are oppositely arranged, a screw (15) is rotatably arranged on the stacking support (11) at two opposite sides, and one end of the screw (15) is connected with the first supporting rod (12) and the second supporting rod (13).

7. The feeding device of a forging furnace as set forth in claim 6, wherein: the first support rod (12) and the second support rod (13) are positioned on one side face and are provided with sliding strips (14), and the stacker support (11) is provided with sliding rails (111) for sliding the sliding strips (14).

8. The feeding device of a forging furnace as set forth in claim 6, wherein: the pushing mechanism (2) comprises a conveying belt (21) and a rotating wheel (22), the rotating wheel (22) is installed on the stacking support (11) and located at the middle position of the first support rod (12) and the middle position of the second support rod (13), the conveying belt (21) is sleeved on the rotating wheel (22), a motor (25) is arranged on one side of the stacking support (11), and the rotating wheel (22) is connected with an output shaft of the motor (25).