CN221566032U

CN221566032U - Environment-friendly efficient organic fertilizer fermentation device

Info

Publication number: CN221566032U
Application number: CN202322933232.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 岑加欧
Original assignee: Weilong Biotechnology Zhejiang Co ltd
Current assignee: Weilong Biotechnology Zhejiang Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-10-31
Filing date: 2023-10-31
Publication date: 2024-08-20
Anticipated expiration: 2033-10-31

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to an environment-friendly efficient organic fertilizer fermentation device, which comprises a fermentation tank, a support frame fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fermentation tank, a stirring mechanism arranged in the fermentation tank, a crushing assembly arranged on the surface of the fermentation tank, a crushing box arranged above the fermentation tank, a feed hopper fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing box, and a first rotating rod symmetrically inserted into the crushing box, wherein the first rotating rod is rotationally connected with the crushing box through a first bearing, the surfaces of the first rotating rods are respectively sleeved with a crushing roller, and the crushing rollers are fixedly connected with the first rotating rod; the device is beneficial to crushing the agglomerated raw materials, ensures that the raw materials can smoothly enter the fermentation tank, improves the adding efficiency of the raw materials, and is beneficial to cleaning the raw materials attached to the surface of the crushing roller.

Description

Environment-friendly efficient organic fertilizer fermentation device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly efficient organic fertilizer fermentation device.

Background

Along with the development of agricultural modernization, agricultural technology is continuously developed and updated, in order to enable crops to grow healthily, fertilizer needs to be applied to the crops, and environment-friendly organic fertilizer, namely farmyard manure, including human excrement, stable manure, compost, green manure, cake manure, biogas manure and the like, has the characteristics of multiple types, wide sources, long fertilizer efficiency, high environment-friendly performance and the like, and most of nutrient elements contained in the environment-friendly organic fertilizer are in an organic state, so that crops are difficult to directly utilize, raw materials are generally placed in a fermentation device, the raw materials are fermented by microorganisms, various nutrient elements are slowly released, the nutrients are continuously supplied to the crops, and soil structures can be improved by applying the environment-friendly organic fertilizer, so that the water, the fertilizer, the gas and the heat in soil can be effectively coordinated, and the soil fertility and the soil productivity can be improved;

The fermentation equipment for producing the high-efficiency organic fertilizer is disclosed by the investigation publication number CN217398787U, the design discloses the fermentation equipment which comprises a fermentation tank, a support frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank, a charging port is fixedly arranged at the top of the fermentation tank and positioned near the left side, a discharging port is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank and positioned near the front side, a transfusion tube and other technical schemes are arranged at the top of the fermentation tank and positioned in the middle, so that the fermentation equipment has the technical effects of conveniently crushing, stirring and mixing raw materials, improving the mixing effect of the organic fertilizer and the like;

However, when the fermentation device is used, due to the small size of the feed inlet, when the raw materials are put in, some raw materials cannot smoothly enter the fermentation tank due to damp agglomeration, so that the feed inlet is blocked, and the addition efficiency of the raw materials is affected;

Therefore, the environment-friendly efficient organic fertilizer fermentation device is designed to solve the problems.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to solve the problems in the background art, the utility model provides an environment-friendly efficient organic fertilizer fermentation device, which has the characteristics of crushing agglomerated raw materials, ensuring that the raw materials can smoothly enter a fermentation tank and improving the adding efficiency of the raw materials.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: an environment-friendly efficient organic fertilizer fermentation device comprises a fermentation tank, a support frame fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fermentation tank, a stirring mechanism arranged in the fermentation tank, and a crushing assembly arranged on the surface of the fermentation tank;

Crushing subassembly is in including setting up crushing case and fixed connection of fermentation cylinder top position department smash feeder hopper and the symmetry of case surface and insert and establish crushing incasement portion's bull stick one, bull stick one pass through bearing one with smash case rotation connection, two the equal cover in surface of bull stick one is equipped with crushing roller, crushing roller with bull stick one fixed connection, two the equal cover in surface of bull stick one is close to its one end position department is equipped with the gear, the gear with bull stick one fixed connection, two gear engagement connects.

As the environment-friendly efficient organic fertilizer fermentation device is preferable, the surface of the fermentation tank is fixedly connected with the feeding pipe, the top end of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with the mounting ring, and the mounting ring is fixedly connected with the crushing box through the first bolt.

As the efficient fermentation device for the environment-friendly organic fertilizer, one end of one rotating rod I penetrates through the crushing box, extends to the outer side of the crushing box and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor I arranged on the surface of the crushing box.

As the high-efficiency fermentation device for the environment-friendly organic fertilizer, the crushing box is preferably provided with the two baffle plates symmetrically inserted in the position above the crushing roller, and the baffle plates are fixedly connected with the crushing box.

As the high-efficiency fermentation device for the environment-friendly organic fertilizer, the inside of the crushing box is symmetrically inserted with two material guiding seats at the lower position of the crushing roller, and the material guiding seats are fixedly connected with the crushing box.

As the high-efficiency fermentation device for the environment-friendly organic fertilizer, the high-efficiency fermentation device for the environment-friendly organic fertilizer is preferable, and further comprises a cleaning component arranged inside the crushing box;

The cleaning component comprises rectangular plates and bristles, wherein the rectangular plates are symmetrically inserted into the surface of the crushing box and are fixedly connected with the surface of the rectangular plates, the rectangular plates are in sliding connection with the crushing box, one side of each rectangular plate, which is far away from each bristle, is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, each mounting plate is fixedly connected with the crushing box through a third bolt, and the bristles are in contact with the surface of the crushing roller.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the crushing assembly is added to the utility model, so that the agglomerated raw materials are crushed, the raw materials can smoothly enter the fermentation tank, the adding efficiency of the raw materials is improved, and the cleaning assembly is added to clean the raw materials attached to the surface of the crushing roller.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a disassembled view of the pulverizing box and mounting ring of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a disassembled structure of a rectangular plate and a pulverizing box according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the connection structure of a striker plate and a pulverizing box in the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a view showing a structure of connection between bristles and a rectangular plate in the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the connection structure of the first rotating rod and the crushing roller in the present utility model;

In the figure:

1. A fermentation tank; 2. a support frame; 3. a stirring mechanism;

4. A crushing assembly; 41. a feed pipe; 42. a mounting ring; 43. a crushing box; 44. a feed hopper; 45. a first motor; 46. a first rotating rod; 47. a pulverizing roller; 48. a gear; 49. a material guiding seat; 410. a striker plate;

5. cleaning the assembly; 51. a mounting plate; 52. a third bolt; 53. a rectangular plate; 54. and (3) brushing.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 6;

An environment-friendly efficient organic fertilizer fermentation device comprises a fermentation tank 1, a support frame 2 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fermentation tank 1 and a stirring mechanism 3 arranged inside the fermentation tank 1.

In this embodiment: the prior device publication (bulletin) No. CN217398787U discloses a fermentation device for producing high-efficiency organic fertilizer, wherein the fermentation device disclosed in the document of the application is disclosed in the patent, the fermentation tank 1 in the document of the application adopts the same means in the prior art, the technical means are not described in detail herein, the application is further improved with respect to the prior fermentation device, and the details refer to the following disclosure technology; in order to solve the technical problem in the prior art, as disclosed in the background art, the size of the charging hole is smaller when the fermentation device is used, when the raw materials are put in, some raw materials cannot smoothly enter the fermentation tank 1 due to damp agglomeration, so that the charging hole is blocked, the adding efficiency of the raw materials is affected, and the problem is obviously the problem which exists in reality and is difficult to solve in combination with the use.

It should be noted that: other parts contained in the fermentation tank 1 and the stirring mechanism 3 are disclosed by a publication number CN217398787U, and the working principle and the working flow of the fermentation tank can be referred to a publication number CN217398787U, and are not described in detail herein.

Further, the method comprises the following steps:

In combination with the above: the crushing assembly 4 comprises a crushing box 43 arranged at the upper position of the fermentation tank 1, a feed hopper 44 fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing box 43 and a first rotating rod 46 symmetrically inserted into the crushing box 43, the first rotating rod 46 is rotationally connected with the crushing box 43 through a first bearing, crushing rollers 47 are sleeved on the surfaces of the first rotating rods 46, the crushing rollers 47 are fixedly connected with the first rotating rods 46, gears 48 are sleeved on the surfaces of the first rotating rods 46 close to one end of the surfaces of the first rotating rods, the gears 48 are fixedly connected with the first rotating rods 46, and the two gears 48 are in meshed connection.

In this embodiment: when the fermentation device is used for fermenting organic fertilizer, the crushing box 43 is connected with the fermentation tank 1, then a user rotates through the first control rotating rod 46, the first control rotating rod 46 rotates to drive one of the gears 48 to rotate, the gears 48 rotate to drive the other gear 48 to rotate, the two gears 48 rotate to drive the two crushing rollers 47 to rotate, at the moment, the worker pours organic fertilizer raw materials into the crushing box 43 through the feeding hopper 44, the agglomerated raw materials can be crushed by the two crushing rollers 47, then falls into the lower side of the inside of the crushing box 43, finally falls into the fermentation tank 1, the raw materials can be ensured to smoothly enter the fermentation tank 1, and the adding efficiency of the raw materials is improved.

It should be noted that: the bottom surface of the crushing box 43 is provided with a circular through hole, and the crushing box 43 is communicated with the inside of the fermentation tank 1.

In an alternative embodiment, the surface of the fermenter 1 is fixedly connected with a feed pipe 41, the top end of the feed pipe 41 is fixedly connected with a mounting ring 42, and the mounting ring 42 is fixedly connected with a crushing box 43 through a first bolt.

In this embodiment: in connection, the pulverizing box 43 is placed on the surface of the mounting ring 42, and then the mounting ring 42 is connected with the pulverizing box 43 by bolts one, thereby achieving the installation between the pulverizing box 43 and the fermenter 1.

In an alternative embodiment, one end of one of the rotating rods 46 extends through the shredder basket 43 and extends outside the shredder basket 43 and is fixedly coupled to the output shaft of the motor 45 mounted on the surface of the shredder basket 43.

In this embodiment: the user starts the first motor 45 to operate through the control button, and the first motor 45 operates to drive one of the first rotating rods 46 to rotate.

It should be noted that: the joint of the first rotating rod 46 and the crushing box 43 is provided with a sealing ring, so that raw materials are prevented from leaking from the joint of the first rotating rod and the crushing box.

In an alternative embodiment, two baffles 410 are symmetrically inserted in the crushing box 43 at a position above the crushing roller 47, and the baffles 410 are fixedly connected with the crushing box 43.

In this embodiment: the organic fertilizer raw material can be more dropped between the two pulverizing rollers 47 by the striker plate 410.

It should be noted that: the striker plate 410 is fixed inside the pulverizing box 43 at a certain inclination angle, and the lower side edge of the striker plate 410 is not in contact with the pulverizing roller 47.

In an alternative embodiment, two guide seats 49 are symmetrically inserted in the crushing box 43 at a position below the crushing roller 47, and the guide seats 49 are fixedly connected with the crushing box 43.

In this embodiment: through guide seat 49, can guide the raw materials after smashing into the circular through-hole that smashing case 43 bottom surface set up, make things convenient for the raw materials to fall into fermentation cylinder 1.

It should be noted that: the cross section of the guide seat 49 is formed in a triangular shape, and the falling direction of the raw material can be guided by the inclined surface of the guide seat 49.

In an alternative embodiment, further comprising a cleaning assembly 5 disposed inside the shredder bin 43;

The cleaning assembly 5 comprises a rectangular plate 53 symmetrically inserted on the surface of the crushing box 43 and bristles 54 fixedly connected to the surface of the rectangular plate 53, the rectangular plate 53 is in sliding connection with the crushing box 43, one surface, away from the bristles 54, of the rectangular plate 53 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 51, the mounting plate 51 is fixedly connected with the crushing box 43 through a third bolt 52, and the bristles 54 are in contact with the surface of the crushing roller 47.

In this embodiment: in the use process, through the brush hair 54, the raw materials attached to the surface of the crushing roller 47 can be cleaned, when the brush hair 54 needs to be replaced, the third bolt 52 is unscrewed, the mounting plate 51 is pulled to enable the mounting plate 51 to drive the rectangular plate 53 to be pulled out of the crushing box 43, then the new brush hair 54 is replaced, the rectangular plate 53 with the new brush hair 54 is inserted into the side wall of the crushing box 43 through the mounting plate 51, and finally the third bolt 52 is used for fixing.

It should be noted that: two mounting grooves matched with the rectangular plate 53 are symmetrically formed in the surface of the crushing box 43, the rectangular plate 53 is inserted in the mounting grooves, the size of the mounting plate 51 is larger than that of the mounting grooves, the insertion position of the rectangular plate 53 can be limited, and the positions of the bristles 54 can be conveniently fixed.

Working principle: when the fermentation device is used for fermenting organic fertilizer, firstly, the crushing box 43 is connected with the fermentation tank 1, when the fermentation device is used for fermenting organic fertilizer, the crushing box 43 is placed on the surface of the mounting ring 42, then the mounting ring 42 is connected with the crushing box 43 through the first bolt, so that the installation between the crushing box 43 and the fermentation tank 1 is realized, then a user starts the first motor 45 to operate through a control button, the first motor 45 operates to drive one of the first rotating rods 46 to rotate, the first rotating rod 46 rotates to drive one of the gears 48 to rotate, the gear 48 rotates to drive the other gear 48 to rotate, the two gears 48 rotate to drive the two crushing rollers 47 to rotate, at the moment, the worker pours organic fertilizer raw materials into the crushing box 43 through the feed hopper 44, the raw materials can fall between the two crushing rollers 47 through the action of the two baffle plates 410, wherein the agglomerated raw materials can be crushed by the two crushing rollers 47 and then fall into the lower side of the inside of the crushing box 43, and the crushed raw materials can be guided into the circular through holes arranged on the bottom surface of the crushing box 43 through the guide seat 49 and finally fall into the fermentation tank 1, so that the raw materials can smoothly enter the fermentation tank 1, the adding efficiency of the raw materials is improved, in the crushing process, the raw materials attached to the surface of the crushing rollers 47 can be cleaned through the bristles 54, finally, the organic fertilizer raw materials in the fermentation tank 1 are stirred and fermented through the stirring mechanism 3 (the specific stirring process is disclosed by publication No. CN 217398787U), when the bristles 54 need to be replaced, the bolts three 52 are unscrewed, the mounting plate 51 is pulled, the rectangular plate 53 is driven by the mounting plate 51 to be pulled out from the crushing box 43, and then the new bristles 54 are replaced, and a rectangular plate 53 with new bristles 54 is inserted into the side wall of the pulverizing box 43 through the mounting plate 51 and fixed by a third bolt 52.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly organic fertilizer high-efficient fermenting installation, is in including fermentation cylinder (1) and fixed connection support frame (2) of fermentation cylinder (1) bottom surface and install inside rabbling mechanism (3) of fermentation cylinder (1), its characterized in that: the device also comprises a crushing assembly (4) arranged on the surface of the fermentation tank (1);

The crushing assembly (4) comprises a crushing box (43) arranged at the upper position of the fermentation tank (1), a feed hopper (44) fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing box (43) and a first rotating rod (46) symmetrically inserted into the crushing box (43), the first rotating rod (46) is rotationally connected with the crushing box (43) through a first bearing, the surfaces of the first rotating rods (46) are respectively sleeved with a crushing roller (47), the crushing rollers (47) are fixedly connected with the first rotating rods (46), gears (48) are respectively sleeved on the surfaces of the first rotating rods (46) close to one end of the first rotating rods, the gears (48) are fixedly connected with the first rotating rods (46), and the two gears (48) are in meshed connection;

the device also comprises a cleaning component (5) arranged inside the crushing box (43);

The cleaning component (5) comprises rectangular plates (53) symmetrically inserted on the surface of the crushing box (43) and bristles (54) fixedly connected on the surface of the rectangular plates (53), the rectangular plates (53) are in sliding connection with the crushing box (43), one sides of the rectangular plates (53) away from the bristles (54) are fixedly connected with a mounting plate (51), the mounting plate (51) is fixedly connected with the crushing box (43) through bolts III (52), and the bristles (54) are in contact with the surface of the crushing roller (47).

2. The efficient fermentation device for environment-friendly organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the fermentation tank (1) is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe (41), the top end of the feeding pipe (41) is fixedly connected with a mounting ring (42), and the mounting ring (42) is fixedly connected with the crushing box (43) through a first bolt.

3. The efficient fermentation device for environment-friendly organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: one end of one rotating rod I (46) penetrates through the crushing box (43), extends to the outer side of the crushing box (43), and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor I (45) arranged on the surface of the crushing box (43).

4. The efficient fermentation device for environment-friendly organic fertilizer according to claim 3, wherein: two striker plates (410) are symmetrically inserted into the crushing box (43) at the upper position of the crushing roller (47), and the striker plates (410) are fixedly connected with the crushing box (43).

5. The efficient fermentation device for environment-friendly organic fertilizer according to claim 4, wherein: two guide seats (49) are symmetrically inserted in the lower position of the crushing roller (47) in the crushing box (43), and the guide seats (49) are fixedly connected with the crushing box (43).