CN221555655U - A limb limiting pillow for nursing patients in interventional department - Google Patents
A limb limiting pillow for nursing patients in interventional department Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及介入科用肢体垫枕技术领域,具体涉及一种介入科护理患者用肢体限位垫枕。The utility model relates to the technical field of limb cushions for interventional departments, and in particular to a limb limiting cushion for nursing patients in the interventional department.
背景技术Background Art
介入科是一种医学专业领域,也被称为介入放射学或介入治疗学。介入科医生使用成像技术,如X线、CT和MRI等,来指导非手术性的医疗治疗,包括进行疾病诊断、治疗和疼痛管理等。介入科技术可以避免传统的手术治疗,因此能够减少创伤和恢复时间。介入科医生使用针头、导管、介入器械和药物等工具,通过血管或一个小孔穿过皮肤和组织,直接进入人体内部的有关部位进行治疗。介入医疗技术被广泛应用于很多领域,如心血管、神经、肿瘤学、普通外科、泌尿科和儿科。针对现有技术存在以下问题:Interventional medicine is a medical specialty, also known as interventional radiology or interventional therapy. Interventional physicians use imaging technologies, such as X-rays, CT and MRI, to guide non-surgical medical treatments, including disease diagnosis, treatment and pain management. Interventional technology can avoid traditional surgical treatments, thereby reducing trauma and recovery time. Interventional physicians use tools such as needles, catheters, interventional devices and drugs to pass through blood vessels or a small hole through the skin and tissues to directly enter the relevant parts of the human body for treatment. Interventional medical technology is widely used in many fields, such as cardiovascular, neurological, oncology, general surgery, urology and pediatrics. The following problems exist with existing technologies:
在介入科医学中,许多治疗过程需要患者保持特定的位置,或定点不动,以便医生和技术人员能够通过导管或其他介入性工具准确地进入和操作患者身体的特定部位,但对于患者来说保持特定姿势可能会引起很多不适,较为劳累,且在患者睡眠中可能下意识出现肢体移动,严重的会影响治疗效果和治疗过程中的患者安全。In interventional medicine, many treatment processes require patients to maintain a specific position or stay still so that doctors and technicians can accurately enter and operate on specific parts of the patient's body through catheters or other interventional tools. However, maintaining a specific posture may cause a lot of discomfort and fatigue to the patient, and the patient may subconsciously move his limbs during sleep, which may seriously affect the treatment effect and patient safety during the treatment process.
为了避免这些情况发生,现提出一种介入科护理患者用肢体限位垫枕,限制患者肢体移动并对肢体舒适支撑作用。In order to avoid these situations, a limb limiting pillow for interventional nursing patients is proposed to limit the movement of the patient's limbs and provide comfortable support for the limbs.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
一种介入科护理患者用肢体限位垫枕,包括放置板,所述放置板的顶部两侧滑动安装有调节机构,所述放置板的顶部固定安装有弧形枕垫,所述调节机构的顶部且位于弧形枕垫的上方固定安装有限位束带机构,所述放置板包括有基垫;所述调节机构包括有基块;所述限位束带机构包括有弹性束带。A limb limiting pillow for nursing patients in an interventional department comprises a placement plate, adjustment mechanisms are slidably mounted on both sides of the top of the placement plate, an arc-shaped pillow pad is fixedly mounted on the top of the placement plate, a limiting belt mechanism is fixedly mounted on the top of the adjustment mechanism and above the arc-shaped pillow pad, the placement plate comprises a base pad; the adjustment mechanism comprises a base block; the limiting belt mechanism comprises an elastic belt.
本实用新型技术方案的进一步改进在于:所述基垫的两端内开设有滑槽,所述基垫的底面固定安装有硅胶垫。A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that: sliding grooves are provided in both ends of the base pad, and a silicone pad is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the base pad.
本实用新型技术方案的进一步改进在于:所述基垫通过滑槽滑动限位卡接限位束带机构。A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the base pad is limitedly engaged with the limiting strap mechanism by sliding in the slide groove.
本实用新型技术方案的进一步改进在于:所述基块的底部固定安装有限位滑块,所述限位滑块的一端固定安装有螺杆,所述螺杆的左端贯穿滑槽后螺纹安装有旋钮螺母。A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that a limiting slider is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base block, a screw is fixedly installed at one end of the limiting slider, and a knob nut is threadedly installed after the left end of the screw passes through the slide groove.
本实用新型技术方案的进一步改进在于:所述限位滑块滑动限位卡接在放置板上的滑槽内。A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the limit slider is slidably limited and clamped in a slide groove on the placement plate.
本实用新型技术方案的进一步改进在于:所述限位束带机构设置有两组,限位束带机构的两端固定安装在基块的顶部。A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that: the position-limiting belt mechanism is provided with two groups, and the two ends of the position-limiting belt mechanism are fixedly installed on the top of the base block.
本实用新型技术方案的进一步改进在于:所述弹性束带的顶部右端固定连接有卡框,所述卡框的顶部右侧固定安装有基板,所述基板的右侧下方表面活动安装有限位卡板,所述基板的右侧上方表面固定安装有限位弹簧,输送卡框的内部通过限位卡板齿合插接有带齿束带。A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model lies in that: a card frame is fixedly connected to the top right end of the elastic band, a base plate is fixedly installed on the top right side of the card frame, a limiting card plate is movably installed on the right lower surface of the base plate, a limiting spring is fixedly installed on the right upper surface of the base plate, and a toothed band is inserted into the interior of the conveying card frame through the engagement of the limiting card plate.
本实用新型技术方案的进一步改进在于:所述限位弹簧的右端与限位卡板的左侧表面固定连接。A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the right end of the limit spring is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the limit clamping plate.
由于采用了上述技术方案,本实用新型相对现有技术来说,取得的技术进步是:Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model has achieved the following technical progress compared with the prior art:
1、本实用新型提供一种介入科护理患者用肢体限位垫枕,患者肢体放在弧形垫枕上,弧形枕垫贴合肢体更舒适且起到撑托作用,而该介入科护理患者用肢体限位垫枕的底面设置有硅胶垫,放置在病床上使用时,肢体限位垫枕不易伴随肢体移动而出现移动,更加稳定,起到稳固的肢体限位作用。1. The utility model provides a limb limiting pillow for nursing patients in the interventional department. The patient's limbs are placed on the arc-shaped pillow. The arc-shaped pillow fits the limbs more comfortably and plays a supporting role. The bottom surface of the limb limiting pillow for nursing patients in the interventional department is provided with a silicone pad. When placed on a hospital bed for use, the limb limiting pillow is not easy to move along with the movement of the limbs, is more stable, and plays a stable limb limiting role.
2、本实用新型提供一种介入科护理患者用肢体限位垫枕,限位束带机构的两端固定安装在基块的顶部,基块通过底部的限位滑块滑动限位卡接在放置板上,通过转动螺杆一端的旋钮螺母使其松动,可移动基块的位置从而调整限位束带机构的位置,调整后通过转动旋钮螺母使其贴合在放置板两端外表面,产生摩擦阻力,从而对限位滑块起到固定作用,该介入科护理患者用肢体限位垫枕用于束缚肢体的限位束带机构可灵活调整固定位置,使用方便。2. The utility model provides a limb limiting cushion for nursing patients in the interventional department. Both ends of the limiting belt mechanism are fixedly installed on the top of the base block. The base block is slidably limited and clamped on the placement plate through the limiting slider at the bottom. The position of the base block can be loosened by turning the knob nut at one end of the screw rod, so as to adjust the position of the limiting belt mechanism. After adjustment, the knob nut is turned to make it fit on the outer surfaces of both ends of the placement plate to generate friction resistance, thereby fixing the limiting slider. The limb limiting cushion for nursing patients in the interventional department is used for restraining the limbs. The limiting belt mechanism can flexibly adjust the fixed position, and is easy to use.
3、本实用新型提供一种介入科护理患者用肢体限位垫枕,对患者肢体固定时,等待肢体放置在弧形枕垫上后,带齿束带的左端贯穿插入卡框内,限位弹簧推动限位卡板的顶部,使得限位卡板的底部齿合带齿束带,带齿束带顶面中心处的齿状卡槽与限位卡板的底部不断卡合,使得带齿束带贯穿插入卡框后不可重新拉出,从而可调整合适长度来实现束缚患者肢体的目的,当需要松动或打开限位束带机构将患者肢体抽出时,通过向左侧按压限位卡板的顶部,使得限位卡板的底部向右侧翘起,从而脱离与带齿束带卡接,可将带齿束带从卡框中抽出,便于调节限位的松紧度,适用于不同体型胖瘦的患者,兼容性更佳,可限制患者肢体移动,以达到保护和稳定患者的目的,保证患者的身体部位得到安全和有效的限制,以便于医疗人员处理患者的治疗过程和操作,显著提高患者在治疗过程中的安全性和舒适度,有助于提高治疗的效果,同时也为医疗工作者提供了更好的操作环境和条件。3. The utility model provides a limb limiting pillow for interventional nursing patients. When fixing the patient's limbs, after the limbs are placed on the arc-shaped pillow, the left end of the toothed belt penetrates and is inserted into the card frame, and the limiting spring pushes the top of the limiting card plate, so that the bottom of the limiting card plate engages with the toothed belt, and the toothed card groove at the center of the top surface of the toothed belt is continuously engaged with the bottom of the limiting card plate, so that the toothed belt cannot be pulled out again after being inserted into the card frame, so that the appropriate length can be adjusted to achieve the purpose of restraining the patient's limbs. When it is necessary to loosen or open the limiting belt mechanism to pull out the patient's limbs, the limiting spring is pressed to the left to release the toothed belt. The top of the card plate causes the bottom of the limiting card plate to tilt to the right, thereby disengaging from the engagement with the toothed belt. The toothed belt can be pulled out of the card frame to facilitate adjustment of the tightness of the limit. It is suitable for patients of different body shapes and sizes, has better compatibility, can limit the movement of the patient's limbs, so as to achieve the purpose of protecting and stabilizing the patient, and ensure that the patient's body parts are safely and effectively restricted, so as to facilitate medical personnel to handle the patient's treatment process and operation, significantly improve the patient's safety and comfort during the treatment process, help improve the treatment effect, and also provide a better operating environment and conditions for medical workers.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的介入科护理患者用肢体限位垫枕的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a limb limiting pillow for nursing patients in the interventional department of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型的介入科护理患者用肢体限位垫枕爆炸结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the limb limiting pillow for nursing patients in the interventional department of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型的介入科护理患者用肢体限位垫枕底面的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of the bottom surface of a limb limiting pillow for nursing patients in the interventional department of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型的调节机构的结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of the adjustment mechanism of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型的限位束带机构的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the position-limiting strap mechanism of the present invention.
图中:1、放置板;2、调节机构;3、限位束带机构;4、弧形枕垫;11、基垫;12、硅胶垫;13、滑槽;21、旋钮螺母;22、螺杆;23、基块;24、限位滑块;31、弹性束带;32、卡框;33、基板;34、限位弹簧;35、限位卡板;36、带齿束带。In the figure: 1. placement plate; 2. adjustment mechanism; 3. limit strap mechanism; 4. arc pillow pad; 11. base pad; 12. silicone pad; 13. slide groove; 21. knob nut; 22. screw; 23. base block; 24. limit slider; 31. elastic strap; 32. card frame; 33. base plate; 34. limit spring; 35. limit card plate; 36. toothed strap.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面结合实施例对本实用新型做进一步详细说明:The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments:
如图1-3所示,本实用新型提供了一种介入科护理患者用肢体限位垫枕,包括放置板1,放置板1的顶部两侧滑动安装有调节机构2,放置板1的顶部固定安装有弧形枕垫4,调节机构2的顶部且位于弧形枕垫4的上方固定安装有限位束带机构3,放置板1包括有基垫11,基垫11的两端内开设有滑槽13,基垫11的底面固定安装有硅胶垫12,基垫11通过滑槽13滑动限位卡接限位束带机构3。As shown in Figures 1-3, the utility model provides a limb limiting pillow for interventional patient care, including a placement plate 1, with adjustment mechanisms 2 slidably installed on both sides of the top of the placement plate 1, an arc-shaped pillow pad 4 fixedly installed on the top of the placement plate 1, a limiting belt mechanism 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the adjustment mechanism 2 and above the arc-shaped pillow pad 4, the placement plate 1 includes a base pad 11, and slide grooves 13 are opened at both ends of the base pad 11. A silicone pad 12 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the base pad 11, and the base pad 11 is slidably limited and clamped to the limiting belt mechanism 3 through the slide groove 13.
患者肢体放在弧形枕垫4上,弧形枕垫4贴合肢体更舒适且起到撑托作用,而该介入科护理患者用肢体限位垫枕的底面设置有硅胶垫12,放置在病床上使用时,肢体限位垫枕不易伴随肢体移动而出现移动,更加稳定,起到稳固的肢体限位作用。The patient's limbs are placed on the arc-shaped pillow 4, which fits the limbs more comfortably and plays a supporting role. The bottom surface of the limb limiting pillow for interventional patient care is provided with a silicone pad 12. When placed on a hospital bed for use, the limb limiting pillow is not easy to move along with the movement of the limbs, is more stable, and plays a stable limb limiting role.
如图4所示,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:优选的,调节机构2包括有基块23,基块23的底部固定安装有限位滑块24,限位滑块24的一端固定安装有螺杆22,螺杆22的左端贯穿滑槽13后螺纹安装有旋钮螺母21,限位滑块24滑动限位卡接在放置板1上的滑槽13内,限位束带机构3设置有两组,限位束带机构3的两端固定安装在基块23的顶部。As shown in Figure 4, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the adjustment mechanism 2 includes a base block 23, a limiting slider 24 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the base block 23, a screw rod 22 is fixedly installed on one end of the limiting slider 24, the left end of the screw rod 22 passes through the slide groove 13 and is threadedly installed with a knob nut 21, the limiting slider 24 is slidably limited and clamped in the slide groove 13 on the placement plate 1, and two groups of limiting strap mechanisms 3 are provided, and the two ends of the limiting strap mechanisms 3 are fixedly installed on the top of the base block 23.
限位束带机构3的两端固定安装在基块23的顶部,基块23通过底部的限位滑块24滑动限位卡接在放置板1上,通过转动螺杆22一端的旋钮螺母21使其松动,可移动基块23的位置从而调整限位束带机构3的位置,调整后通过转动旋钮螺母21使其贴合在放置板1两端外表面,产生摩擦阻力,从而对限位滑块24起到固定作用,该介入科护理患者用肢体限位垫枕用于束缚肢体的限位束带机构3可灵活调整固定位置,使用方便。The two ends of the limiting belt mechanism 3 are fixedly installed on the top of the base block 23. The base block 23 is slidably limited and clamped on the placement plate 1 through the limiting slider 24 at the bottom. The knob nut 21 at one end of the screw 22 is turned to loosen it, and the position of the movable base block 23 is adjusted to adjust the position of the limiting belt mechanism 3. After adjustment, the knob nut 21 is turned to make it fit on the outer surfaces of the two ends of the placement plate 1 to generate friction resistance, thereby fixing the limiting slider 24. The limiting belt mechanism 3 used for restraining the limbs of the interventional department nursing patient can flexibly adjust the fixed position, and is easy to use.
如图5所示,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:优选的,限位束带机构3包括有弹性束带31,弹性束带31的顶部右端固定连接有卡框32,卡框32的顶部右侧固定安装有基板33,基板33的右侧下方表面活动安装有限位卡板35,基板33的右侧上方表面固定安装有限位弹簧34,输送卡框32的内部通过限位卡板35齿合插接有带齿束带36。As shown in Figure 5, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the limiting belt mechanism 3 includes an elastic belt 31, the top right end of the elastic belt 31 is fixedly connected to a card frame 32, a base plate 33 is fixedly installed on the top right side of the card frame 32, a limiting card plate 35 is movably installed on the right lower surface of the base plate 33, a limiting spring 34 is fixedly installed on the right upper surface of the base plate 33, and the interior of the conveying card frame 32 is meshed with a toothed belt 36 through the limiting card plate 35.
对患者肢体固定时,等待肢体放置在弧形枕垫4上后,带齿束带36的左端贯穿插入卡框32内,限位弹簧34推动限位卡板35的顶部,使得限位卡板35的底部齿合带齿束带36,带齿束带36顶面中心处的齿状卡槽与限位卡板35的底部不断卡合,使得带齿束带36贯穿插入卡框32后不可重新拉出,从而可调整合适长度来实现束缚患者肢体的目的,当需要松动或打开限位束带机构3将患者肢体抽出时,通过向左侧按压限位卡板35的顶部,使得限位卡板35的底部向右侧翘起,从而脱离与带齿束带36卡接,可将带齿束带36从卡框32中抽出,便于调节限位的松紧度,适用于不同体型胖瘦的患者,兼容性更佳,可限制患者肢体移动,以达到保护和稳定患者的目的,保证患者的身体部位得到安全和有效的限制,以便于医疗人员处理患者的治疗过程和操作,显著提高患者在治疗过程中的安全性和舒适度,有助于提高治疗的效果,同时也为医疗工作者提供了更好的操作环境和条件。When fixing the patient's limb, after the limb is placed on the arc-shaped pillow pad 4, the left end of the toothed belt 36 penetrates and is inserted into the card frame 32, and the limiting spring 34 pushes the top of the limiting card plate 35, so that the bottom of the limiting card plate 35 engages with the toothed belt 36, and the toothed groove at the center of the top surface of the toothed belt 36 is continuously engaged with the bottom of the limiting card plate 35, so that the toothed belt 36 cannot be pulled out again after being inserted into the card frame 32, so that the appropriate length can be adjusted to achieve the purpose of restraining the patient's limb. When it is necessary to loosen or open the limiting belt mechanism 3 to pull out the patient's limb, the top of the limiting card plate 35 is pressed to the left. , so that the bottom of the limiting card plate 35 is tilted to the right, thereby disengaging from the engagement with the toothed belt 36, and the toothed belt 36 can be pulled out of the card frame 32, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the tightness of the limit, which is suitable for patients of different body shapes, fat or thin, and has better compatibility. It can limit the movement of the patient's limbs to achieve the purpose of protecting and stabilizing the patient, and ensure that the patient's body parts are safely and effectively restricted, so as to facilitate medical personnel to handle the patient's treatment process and operation, significantly improve the patient's safety and comfort during the treatment process, help improve the treatment effect, and also provide a better operating environment and conditions for medical workers.
下面具体说一下该介入科护理患者用肢体限位垫枕的工作原理。The following is a detailed description of the working principle of the limb limiting pillow used for nursing patients in the interventional department.
如图1-5所示,患者肢体放在弧形枕垫4上,弧形枕垫4贴合肢体更舒适且起到撑托作用,而该介入科护理患者用肢体限位垫枕的底面设置有硅胶垫12,放置在病床上使用时,肢体限位垫枕不易伴随肢体移动而出现移动,更加稳定,起到稳固的肢体限位作用,限位束带机构3的两端固定安装在基块23的顶部,基块23通过底部的限位滑块24滑动限位卡接在放置板1上,通过转动螺杆22一端的旋钮螺母21使其松动,可移动基块23的位置从而调整限位束带机构3的位置,调整后通过转动旋钮螺母21使其贴合在放置板1两端外表面,产生摩擦阻力,从而对限位滑块24起到固定作用,该介入科护理患者用肢体限位垫枕用于束缚肢体的限位束带机构3可灵活调整固定位置,使用方便,对患者肢体固定时,等待肢体放置在弧形枕垫4上后,带齿束带36的左端贯穿插入卡框32内,限位弹簧34推动限位卡板35的顶部,使得限位卡板35的底部齿合带齿束带36,带齿束带36顶面中心处的齿状卡槽与限位卡板35的底部不断卡合,使得带齿束带36贯穿插入卡框32后不可重新拉出,从而可调整合适长度来实现束缚患者肢体的目的,当需要松动或打开限位束带机构3将患者肢体抽出时,通过向左侧按压限位卡板35的顶部,使得限位卡板35的底部向右侧翘起,从而脱离与带齿束带36卡接,可将带齿束带36从卡框32中抽出,便于调节限位的松紧度,适用于不同体型胖瘦的患者,兼容性更佳,可限制患者肢体移动,以达到保护和稳定患者的目的,保证患者的身体部位得到安全和有效的限制,以便于医疗人员处理患者的治疗过程和操作,显著提高患者在治疗过程中的安全性和舒适度,有助于提高治疗的效果,同时也为医疗工作者提供了更好的操作环境和条件。As shown in Fig. 1-5, the patient's limbs are placed on the arc-shaped pillow pad 4, which fits the limbs more comfortably and plays a supporting role. The bottom surface of the limb limiting pillow for interventional nursing patients is provided with a silicone pad 12. When placed on the bed for use, the limb limiting pillow is not easy to move along with the movement of the limbs, and is more stable, playing a stable limb limiting role. The two ends of the limiting belt mechanism 3 are fixedly mounted on the top of the base block 23, and the base block 23 is slidably limited and clamped on the placement plate 1 through the limiting slider 24 at the bottom, and the screw 22 is rotated to move. The knob nut 21 at the end is loosened, and the position of the movable base block 23 is adjusted to adjust the position of the limiting belt mechanism 3. After adjustment, the knob nut 21 is turned to make it fit on the outer surface of the two ends of the placement plate 1 to generate friction resistance, thereby fixing the limiting slider 24. The limb limiting pad for patient care in the interventional department is used to limit the limbs. The limiting belt mechanism 3 can flexibly adjust the fixed position and is easy to use. When fixing the patient's limbs, wait for the limbs to be placed on the arc-shaped pillow pad 4, and then the left end of the toothed belt 36 is inserted into the card frame 32. The limiting spring 34 pushes the top of the limiting card plate 35 so that the bottom of the limiting card plate 35 engages with the toothed belt 36. The toothed groove at the center of the top surface of the toothed belt 36 is continuously engaged with the bottom of the limiting card plate 35, so that the toothed belt 36 cannot be pulled out again after passing through the card frame 32, so that the appropriate length can be adjusted to achieve the purpose of restraining the patient's limbs. When it is necessary to loosen or open the limiting belt mechanism 3 to pull out the patient's limbs, the top of the limiting card plate 35 is pressed to the left, so that the bottom of the limiting card plate 35 is tilted to the right, thereby disengaging the patient. The toothed belt 36 can be disconnected from the card frame 32 and can be pulled out of the card frame 32, so that the tightness of the limit can be adjusted. It is suitable for patients of different body shapes and sizes, has better compatibility, can limit the movement of the patient's limbs, so as to achieve the purpose of protecting and stabilizing the patient, and ensure that the patient's body parts are safely and effectively restricted, so as to facilitate medical personnel to handle the patient's treatment process and operation, significantly improve the patient's safety and comfort during the treatment process, help to improve the treatment effect, and also provide a better operating environment and conditions for medical workers.
上文一般性的对本实用新型做了详尽的描述,但在本实用新型基础上,可以对之做一些修改或改进,这对于技术领域的一般技术人员是显而易见的。因此,在不脱离本实用新型思想精神的修改或改进,均在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
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