CN221548882U

CN221548882U - Ventilating device utilizing natural wind energy

Info

Publication number: CN221548882U
Application number: CN202323264000.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王维; 汪福霞
Original assignee: Hubei Yuma New Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Yuma New Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-12-01
Filing date: 2023-12-01
Publication date: 2024-08-16
Anticipated expiration: 2033-12-01

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ventilation devices, in particular to a ventilation device utilizing natural wind energy, which comprises an air duct, wherein a support plate is fixedly arranged on the air duct, a connecting frame is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the support plate, a lantern ring is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the connecting frame, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the inner side of the lantern ring, a mounting plate is fixedly arranged at the left side of the rotating shaft, a solar cell panel is arranged on the mounting plate, an angle adjusting component is arranged at the front side of the connecting frame, a ventilation component is arranged in the air duct, and an energy storage box is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the left side of the air duct. According to the utility model, the angle of the solar cell panel is regulated by the controller, the full adaptation of the solar cell panel and the sun irradiation angle is kept, the generated energy is improved, meanwhile, the wind driven generator is utilized to convert electric energy, when no wind exists, the wind driven generator can be used as power equipment, and the electric energy of the lithium battery is utilized to drive the fan to rotate, so that the ventilation effect is achieved, and the applicability of the device is improved.

Description

Ventilating device utilizing natural wind energy

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of ventilation devices, in particular to a ventilation device utilizing natural wind energy.

Background

Wind energy is an available energy provided to humans by the action of air flow, and is a renewable energy source (including water energy, bioenergy, etc.). The kinetic energy of the air flow is called wind energy. The higher the air flow velocity, the greater the kinetic energy. One can use windmills to convert the kinetic energy of wind into a rotating motion to propel a generator to generate electricity by transmitting the rotational power of a rotor (comprised of aerodynamic blades) to the generator through a drive shaft.

The utility model patent number CN 206738070U provides a ventilation device utilizing natural wind energy, which comprises a longitudinally arranged air inlet pipeline, an air inlet fan arranged in the air inlet pipeline and a wind energy driving device for driving the air inlet fan to rotate, wherein the wind energy driving device comprises a bracket, an impeller shaft, an impeller, a bearing, a connecting disc, an elastic piece, a driving bevel gear, a transmission shaft and a driven bevel gear. The ventilation device with the structure can convert natural wind energy into mechanical energy to be used as the power for ventilation of high-rise buildings, and has the advantages of environmental protection and low cost.

The above patent has some defects in practical use: the fan is driven by wind energy to obtain torque, power is further provided for subsequent transmission, the device cannot normally operate in windless weather, normal ventilation effect cannot be achieved, the use condition is limited, and the applicability is low.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a ventilation device utilizing natural wind energy.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides a ventilation unit who utilizes natural wind energy, includes the dryer, fixed mounting has the extension board on the dryer, the symmetry is fixed to be installed the link on the extension board, link upper end fixed mounting has the lantern ring, the pivot is installed in the inboard rotation of lantern ring, pivot left side fixed mounting has the mounting panel, install solar cell panel on the mounting panel, be provided with angle adjusting part on the link front side, the inside ventilation assembly that is provided with of dryer, dryer left side bottom fixed mounting has the energy storage case.

Preferably, the angle adjustment assembly includes a motor, a first gear, and a second gear. The motor is fixedly arranged on the side edge of the connecting frame, the first gear is fixedly arranged on the output end of the motor, and the second gear is fixedly arranged at the front end of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the first gear and the second gear are meshed and the number of teeth of the first gear is smaller than the number of teeth of the second gear.

Preferably, the ventilation assembly comprises a wind driven generator, a fan and supporting rods, wherein three supporting rods are fixedly arranged between a shell of the wind driven generator and the inner wall of a wind cylinder, and the fan is fixedly arranged at the output end of the wind driven generator.

Preferably, the solar panel side is provided with the illuminance sensor, illuminance sensor fixed mounting is on the mounting panel.

Preferably, the lithium battery, the controller and the separator are arranged in the energy storage box, the lithium battery and the controller are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the energy storage box, and the separator is arranged between the lithium battery and the controller.

Preferably, the controller is correspondingly configured with a remote controller, and the motor, the wind driven generator and the illuminance sensor are all electrically connected with the controller.

Preferably, the separator is a high-temperature-resistant flame-retardant polypropylene plate.

In the ventilation device utilizing natural wind energy, solar energy can be converted into electric energy to be stored in the lithium battery through the solar panel, the light energy is converted into electric energy, the electric energy is converted into chemical energy of the lithium battery to be stored after flowing through the lithium battery, meanwhile, an illuminance sensor is arranged on the side edge of the solar panel in an auxiliary way, the illuminance is fed back to the controller, the controller rotates through the illuminance control motor, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by utilizing the meshing rotation effect of the first gear and the second gear, the angle of the solar cell panel is further adjusted, the full adaptation of the angle of the solar cell panel and the sun illumination angle is kept, and the generated energy of the solar cell panel is improved.

According to the ventilation device utilizing natural wind energy, the fan is driven to rotate by wind energy, the fan drives the wind driven generator rotor to rotate, wind energy is converted into electric energy by cutting a magnetic field in the wind driven generator, finally the electric energy flows into the lithium battery to be converted into chemical energy to be stored in the lithium battery, when no wind weather exists, the lithium battery provides electric energy for the wind driven generator, the wind driven generator drives the fan to rotate under the action of the electric energy at the moment, and meanwhile, the air flow velocity in the wind barrel is improved while the fan rotates, so that the ventilation effect of the inner side and the outer side of the wind barrel is achieved.

The solar energy wind power generation device is reasonable in design, the controller is combined with the illuminance sensor to control the first motor to adjust the angle of the solar cell panel, the angle is fully matched with the sun illumination angle, the generated energy is improved, meanwhile, wind energy is converted into electric energy by the wind power generator and is stored in the lithium battery, when no wind weather exists, the wind power generator can be used as power equipment, the lithium battery is used for providing electric quantity for the wind power generator, the wind power generator drives the fan to rotate, the air flow velocity in the wind barrel is driven, the ventilation effect of the inner side and the outer side of the wind barrel is achieved, and the applicability of the device is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a ventilation device utilizing natural wind energy according to the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a perspective structure of a ventilation device using natural wind energy according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal cross-sectional structure of the tank;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a remote control.

In the figure: 1. an air duct; 2. a support plate; 3. a connecting frame; 4. a collar; 5. a motor; 6. a first gear; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a mounting plate; 9. a second gear; 10. an illuminance sensor; 11. a solar cell panel; 12. a wind power generator; 13. a fan; 14. a support rod; 15. an energy storage tank; 16. a lithium battery; 17. a controller; 18. a partition plate; 19. and a remote controller.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a ventilation device utilizing natural wind energy comprises a wind barrel 1, a support plate 2 is fixedly installed on the wind barrel 1, a connecting frame 3 is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the support plate 2, a lantern ring 4 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the connecting frame 3, a rotating shaft 7 is rotatably installed at the inner side of the lantern ring 4, a mounting plate 8 is fixedly installed at the left side of the rotating shaft 7, a solar cell panel 11 is installed on the mounting plate 8, an angle adjusting component is arranged on the front side of the connecting frame 3, a ventilation component is arranged inside the wind barrel 1, and an energy storage box 15 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the left side of the wind barrel 1.

Through the above structure, the solar cell panel 11 converts light energy into electricity to be stored in the lithium battery 16 inside the energy storage tank 15, so as to supply power to the ventilation assembly to provide ventilation in windless weather.

In this embodiment, the angle adjustment assembly comprises a motor 5, a first gear 6 and a second gear 9. The motor 5 is fixedly arranged on the side edge of the connecting frame 3, the first gear 6 is fixedly arranged on the output end of the motor 5, the second gear 9 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the rotating shaft 7, the first gear 6 is meshed with the second gear 9, and the number of teeth of the first gear 6 is smaller than that of teeth of the second gear 9.

Through the structure, when the starting motor 5 rotates, the output end of the starting motor drives the first gear 6 to rotate, the first gear 6 is meshed with the second gear 9, then the second gear 9 drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate under meshing transmission, the rotating shaft 7 drives the mounting plate 8 to rotate, and then the solar cell panel 11 mounted on the mounting plate 8 is driven to rotate, so that the effect of angle adjustment of the solar cell panel 11 is achieved, meanwhile, the number of teeth of the first gear 6 is smaller than that of the second gear 9, the transmission torque of the second gear 9 is increased through a gear transmission principle, the output power of the motor is correspondingly reduced under the condition of corresponding rotation adjusting force, and meanwhile, the angle adjustment precision is also enhanced.

In this embodiment, the ventilation assembly includes a wind power generator 12, a fan 13 and supporting rods 14, the fan 13 is fixedly installed on the output end of the wind power generator 12, and three supporting rods 14 are fixedly installed between the casing of the wind power generator 12 and the inner wall of the wind barrel 1.

Through the structure, when wind blows through the fan 13, the fan 13 is driven to rotate, the fan 13 drives the rotor of the wind driven generator 12 to rotate, the rotor is used for cutting magnetic induction lines to move, wind energy is converted into electric energy to be stored in the lithium battery 16, meanwhile, when no wind weather is needed, the wind driven generator 12 can also be used as a motor, the lithium battery 16 provides electric energy to drive the fan 13 to rotate, the air flow rate in the air duct 1 is accelerated, and the ventilation effect on the inner side and the outer side of the air duct 1 is achieved.

In this embodiment, the energy storage box 15 is internally provided with a lithium battery 16, a controller 17 and a separator 18, the lithium battery 16 and the controller 17 are both fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the energy storage box 15, the separator 18 is mounted between the lithium battery 16 and the controller 17, and the separator 18 is a high-temperature-resistant flame-retardant polypropylene plate.

Through the structure, the separator 18 is arranged between the lithium battery 16 and the controller 17, so that the stability and the freshness of the working spaces are ensured, and the safety performance of the device is improved.

In this embodiment, an illuminance sensor 10 is disposed on a side of the solar panel 11, the illuminance sensor 10 is fixedly mounted on the mounting board 8, a remote controller 19 is correspondingly disposed on the controller 17, and the motor 5, the wind turbine 12 and the illuminance sensor 10 are electrically connected with the controller 17.

Through the structure, the remote controller 19 can finish the regulation and control of the power generation state of the wind driven generator 12 by sending a regulation and control instruction to the controller 17, when in windless weather, the wind driven generator 12 can be controlled to be used as a motor to drive the fan 13 to rotate, thereby achieving the ventilation effect, and when in windless weather, the wind driven generator 12 can be controlled to enter a power generation state or a ventilation state, in addition, the illuminance sensor 10 and the controller 17 are combined to make self-adaptive regulation angles to the solar cell panel 11, and the generated energy is increased.

In the utility model, when the wind drum 1 of the device is fixedly arranged on an indoor and outdoor structural wall body to achieve the aim of fixedly arranging the device, the solar cell panel faces outdoors, the energy storage box is positioned indoors, when the device is illuminated, the controller 17 controls the motor 5 to adjust the solar cell panel 11 to aim at illumination for generating electricity, electric energy flows into the lithium battery 16 for energy storage, when wind weather exists, wind energy drives the fan 13 to rotate at the same time, the fan 13 drives the wind generator 12 to rotate to convert the wind energy into the electric energy, the electric energy flows into the lithium battery 16 for storage, and when the fan 13 rotates, the air flow rate in the wind drum 1 is increased, the indoor and outdoor air circulation is accelerated, the ventilation effect is realized, when no wind weather exists, the lithium battery 16 provides the electric energy for the wind generator 12, and the wind generator 12 does not generate electricity any more at the moment but acts on the effect of a motor for use, and the fan 13 is driven to rotate, and the ventilation effect is realized. The working flow and principle of the utility model are that the controller 17 is combined with the illuminance sensor 10 to control the first motor 5 to adjust the angle of the solar cell panel 11, so that the angle of the solar cell panel is fully matched with the sun illumination angle, the generated energy is improved, meanwhile, the wind power generator 12 is utilized to convert wind energy into electric energy to be stored in the lithium battery 16, and when no wind exists, the wind power generator 12 can be used as power equipment at the moment, the lithium battery 16 is utilized to provide electric quantity for the wind power generator, so that the fan 13 is driven to rotate, the air flow rate in the air duct 1 is driven, the ventilation effect of the inner side and the outer side of the air duct 1 is further achieved, and the applicability of the device is improved.

While the fundamental and principal features of the utility model and advantages of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ventilation unit who utilizes natural wind energy, its characterized in that, including dryer (1), fixed mounting has extension board (2) on dryer (1), symmetrically fixed me installs link (3) on extension board (2), link (3) upper end fixed mounting has lantern ring (4), pivot (7) are installed in inboard rotation of lantern ring (4), pivot (7) left side fixed mounting has mounting panel (8), install solar cell panel (11) on mounting panel (8), be provided with angle adjusting component on link (3) front side, dryer (1) inside is provided with ventilation subassembly, dryer (1) left side bottom fixed mounting has energy storage case (15).

2. A ventilating device utilizing natural wind energy according to claim 1, wherein the angle adjusting assembly comprises a motor (5), a first gear (6) and a second gear (9), the motor (5) is fixedly mounted on the side of the connecting frame (3), the first gear (6) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (5), and the second gear (9) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the rotating shaft (7).

3. A ventilating device utilizing natural wind energy according to claim 2, wherein the first gear (6) and the second gear (9) are engaged and the number of teeth of the first gear (6) is smaller than the number of teeth of the second gear (9).

4. A ventilation device utilizing natural wind energy according to claim 1, wherein the ventilation assembly comprises a wind power generator (12), a fan (13) and supporting rods (14), three supporting rods (14) are fixedly arranged between a shell of the wind power generator (12) and the inner wall of the wind drum (1), and the fan (13) is fixedly arranged on the output end of the wind power generator (12).

5. A ventilation device utilizing natural wind energy according to claim 1, wherein an illuminance sensor (10) is provided on the side of the solar panel (11), and the illuminance sensor (10) is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (8).

6. A ventilation device utilizing natural wind energy according to claim 1, wherein a lithium battery (16), a controller (17) and a separator (18) are arranged inside the energy storage box (15), the lithium battery (16) and the controller (17) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the energy storage box (15), and the separator (18) is mounted between the lithium battery (16) and the controller (17).

7. A ventilation device utilizing natural wind energy according to claim 6, wherein the controller (17) is correspondingly configured with a remote controller (19), and the controller (17) is electrically connected with the motor (5), the wind driven generator (12) and the illuminance sensor (10).

8. A ventilating device utilizing natural wind energy according to claim 6, wherein the partition (18) is a high temperature resistant flame retardant polypropylene plate.