Perforating machine for processing building steel
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of building steel processing, in particular to a perforating machine for building steel processing.
Background
Various steel materials used in the construction engineering are collectively called building steel materials, and in the processing of the steel materials, a puncher is required to punch the steel materials, so that the steel materials are conveniently connected or fixed together, for example, a puncher for processing the steel materials, with the publication number of CN211539599U, slides an abutting block away from a fixed plate by pulling an assisting rod, and when the steel materials are placed between the abutting block and the fixed plate, the assisting rod is loosened, and the abutting block abuts against the steel materials under the action of an abutting spring, so that the steel materials are quite convenient and quick; the steel is convenient to slide between the abutting block and the fixed plate along the length direction of the steel by rotating the guide roller arranged in the guide hole, so that the steel is guided; through pulling the helping hand pole, make the butt spring shrink, and rotate the lock piece to the top of butt groove, under the effect of butt spring, the butt piece offsets with the lock piece, fixes the one end of keeping away from the fixed plate at the butt groove with the butt piece, and the personnel of being convenient for change steel this moment, but this puncher still has following shortcoming in the in-service use:
Above-mentioned mechanism is when using, is to support tightly steel through the butt piece, reaches the purpose fixed to steel, but should fix on the right of steel only, and does not fix on the left of steel, leads to this centre gripping mode not stable enough, leads to steel to take place the skew easily when punching to steel, influences the precision of punching then, and the iron fillings that produce when punching can fall on the workstation, need the staff manual clearance of going to, leads to increasing follow-up staff's the amount of labour.
Therefore, we propose a perforating machine for building steel processing which can well solve the above problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a puncher for processing building steel, which solves the problems that when the existing puncher in the prior market is used, the clamping of steel is not stable enough, so that the steel is easy to deviate when the steel is punched, the punching precision is affected, scrap iron generated during punching can fall on a workbench, and a worker is required to manually clean, so that the labor capacity of the subsequent worker is increased.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a puncher for building steel processing, includes workstation and drift, the upper surface fixedly connected with support of workstation, and the motor is installed at the top of support to the inside bearing of support is connected with first threaded rod, the top of first threaded rod and the output fixed connection of motor, and the outside cover of first threaded rod is equipped with the movable sleeve, drift fixed mounting is in the front of movable sleeve;
Further comprises: the clamping fixing structure is arranged in the workbench, the movable clamping limit of the two clamping plates is realized by utilizing meshing transmission, steel materials with different sizes can be fixed, and the influence on the punching precision caused by deviation of the steel materials in the punching process is prevented;
The top of workstation is provided with the clearance structure, utilizes screw drive to realize the reciprocating motion of cleaning brush, can clear up the iron fillings that the punching produced by oneself, need not the manual clearance of later stage staff.
Preferably, the clamping and fixing structure comprises set worms, worm wheels, guide blocks, attaching blocks, clamping plates and second springs, wherein the worms are connected to the inside of the workbench through bearings, the worm wheels are connected to the inside of the workbench at equal intervals between the two worms through shaft rotation, the guide blocks are sleeved and fixed at the upper ends of the worm wheels, the clamping plates are slidably connected to the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the workbench at equal intervals, the attaching blocks are fixed at one end of each clamping plate, and the second springs are installed between the side surfaces of the bottom ends of the clamping plates and the inner wall of the workbench; the steel can be clamped and fixed by utilizing the relative movement of the two clamping plates.
Preferably, the left ends of the two worms penetrate through the inside of the workbench, and the outer sides of the left ends of the two worms are in transmission connection through the chain wheel assembly; by rotating one worm and using the sprocket assembly to rotate the other worm.
Preferably, one end of the attaching block far away from the clamping plate is obliquely arranged, the inclined surface of the attaching block is attached to the outer side of the guiding block, and the clamping plate is L-shaped; so that the guide block rotates and pushes the attaching block and the clamping plate to move. .
Preferably, the cleaning structure comprises a first threaded rod, a second threaded rod, a collecting box, a fixed rod, a moving plate and a clamping groove, wherein the second threaded rod is connected to a bearing above the workbench, the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench, the moving plate is sleeved outside the fixed rod and the second threaded rod, a cleaning brush is arranged below the moving plate, and the collecting box is fixedly installed in front of the workbench; the scrap iron on the workbench can be automatically cleaned by utilizing the movement of the cleaning brush.
Preferably, the movable plate is in threaded connection with the second threaded rod, the movable plate is in sliding connection with the fixed rod, the front ends of the second threaded rod and the fixed rod extend into the collecting box, and bristles of the cleaning brush are attached to the upper surface of the workbench; so that the moving plate moves on the threaded rod and the fixed rod.
Preferably, a clamping groove is formed in the bottom of the movable plate, the cleaning brush is connected with the clamping groove in a clamping manner, the left side and the right side of the inside of the movable plate are both connected with limiting rods in a sliding manner, one ends of the two limiting rods penetrate through the inside of the movable plate, positioning grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the cleaning brush, the other ends of the limiting rods are connected with the positioning grooves in a clamping manner, and a first spring is arranged at the connecting position of the outer side of the limiting rods and the movable plate; the cleaning brush is convenient to detach and clean, and the subsequent cleaning effect is improved.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this a puncher for building steel processing can stabilize the centre gripping fixed to not unidimensional steel, prevents that steel from taking place to remove and influencing the precision of punching in the punching process, and can also clear up by oneself the iron fillings that produce when punching, reduces follow-up staff's the amount of labour, is convenient for pull down the cleaning brush simultaneously and washs, improves follow-up cleaning effect, and its concrete content is as follows:
(1) The clamping plates are arranged, the worm is rotated to drive the worm wheel in meshed connection to rotate, and meanwhile, the guide blocks are attached to the attaching blocks, so that the guide blocks can push the attaching blocks to move, and then the two clamping plates relatively move to clamp and fix steel materials, so that the steel materials with different sizes can be fixed;
(2) The cleaning brush is arranged, the first threaded rod drives the second threaded rod to rotate through the bevel gear set, so that the sleeve plate drives the cleaning brush to move, scrap iron on the workbench is cleaned into the collecting box, and the cleaning difficulty of subsequent workers is reduced;
(3) The limiting rod is arranged, and is pulled to separate the cleaning brush from the limiting groove, so that the limit of the cleaning brush is relieved, the cleaning brush is conveniently detached from the sleeve plate for cleaning, and the subsequent cleaning effect is improved;
(4) The cleaning brush is fixed by being provided with a first spring, and the cleaning brush is clamped into the clamping groove of the sleeve plate and then the limiting rod is loosened, so that the limiting rod is reset under the elasticity of the first spring and clamped into the limiting groove;
(5) Be provided with the gag lever post, can prevent through the gag lever post that the cover board from following rotatory along with the rotation of threaded rod, make rotatory one worm can drive another worm rotation simultaneously through sprocket assembly.
Drawings
FIG. 1is a schematic view of the main section structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a top-down structure of a workbench according to the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the table, second threaded rod and moving plate of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the moving plate and cleaning brush of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side sectional view of a movable plate according to the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 1a according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a bracket; 3. a first threaded rod; 4. a movable sleeve; 5. a punch; 6. a worm; 7. a worm wheel; 8. a guide block; 9. a bonding block; 10. a clamping plate; 11. a second threaded rod; 12. a collection box; 13. a fixed rod; 14. a moving plate; 15. a cleaning brush; 16. a clamping groove; 17. a first spring; 18. a limit rod; 19. and a second spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a puncher for building steel processing, includes workstation 1 and drift 5, and the upper surface of workstation 1 is fixedly connected with support 2, and the motor is installed at the top of support 2, and the inside bearing of support 2 is connected with first threaded rod 3, the top of first threaded rod 3 and the output fixed connection of motor, and the outside cover of first threaded rod 3 is equipped with movable sleeve 4, and drift 5 fixed mounting is in the front of movable sleeve 4;
embodiment one:
The inside of the workbench 1 is provided with a clamping and fixing structure, the movable clamping limit of two clamping plates 10 is realized by utilizing meshing transmission, steel materials with different sizes can be fixed, the steel materials are prevented from being offset in the punching process to influence punching precision, the clamping and fixing structure comprises a worm 6, a worm wheel 7, a guide block 8, a bonding block 9, the clamping plates 10 and a second spring 19, the inside of the workbench 1 is connected with the worm 6 through bearings, the left ends of the two worm 6 penetrate through the inside of the workbench 1, the outer sides of the left ends of the two worm 6 are in transmission connection through a chain wheel assembly, the inside of the workbench 1 is positioned between the two worm 6 at equal intervals and is connected with the worm wheel 7 through shaft rotation, the upper end of the worm wheel 7 is sleeved and fixed with the guide block 8, the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the workbench 1 are in equal-interval sliding connection with the clamping plates 10, one end of the clamping plates 10 is fixed with the bonding block 9, the side surfaces of the bottom end of the clamping plates 10 and the inner wall of the workbench 1 are provided with the second spring 19, one end of the clamping plate 9 far away from the clamping plate 10 is obliquely arranged, the inclined surface is in shape of the bonding block 8 is in L shape;
embodiment two;
As shown in fig. 1-3 and 6, the worker puts the steel on the holding plate 10, then manually rotates one worm 6, and drives the other worm 6 to synchronously rotate by using the sprocket assembly, at this time, because the worm 6 is meshed with the worm wheel 7, the worm 6 rotates and drives the worm wheel 7 to rotate, so that the guide block 8 rotates, and then, because the guide block 8 is attached to the attaching block 9, the guide block 8 rotates to push the attaching block 9 and the holding plate 10 to move, at this time, the two holding plates 10 are relatively moved (at this time, the second spring 19 is in a compressed state), the steel can be held and fixed, thereby preventing the steel from shifting in the punching process to affect the punching precision, and fixing the steel with different sizes, then, the motor is started, and drives the first threaded rod 3 to rotate, so that the movable sleeve 4 drives the punch 5 to move downwards and punch the steel, then, when the steel needs to be taken out, only the worm 6 is required to be reversely rotated, so that the holding plate 10 resets by the action of the second spring 19, and the steel is fixed, and the steel is convenient to take out.
The cleaning device comprises a workbench 1, a cleaning structure is arranged above the workbench 1, reciprocating movement of a cleaning brush 15 is realized by utilizing screw transmission, scrap iron generated by punching can be cleaned by a worker at the later stage, the cleaning structure comprises a first threaded rod 3, a second threaded rod 11, a collecting box 12, a fixing rod 13, a moving plate 14 and a clamping groove 16, the second threaded rod 11 is connected with an upper bearing of the workbench 1, the fixing rod 13 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench 1, the moving plate 14 is sleeved outside the fixing rod 13 and the second threaded rod 11, the cleaning brush 15 is arranged below the moving plate 14, the collecting box 12 is fixedly arranged in front of the workbench 1, the moving plate 14 is in threaded connection with the second threaded rod 11, the moving plate 14 is in sliding connection with the fixing rod 13, the front ends of the second threaded rod 11 and the fixing rod 13 are all stretched into the inside of the collecting box 12, the cleaning brush 15 is attached to the upper surface of the workbench 1, the clamping groove 16 is formed in the bottom of the moving plate 14, the cleaning brush 15 is fixedly connected to the clamping groove 16, the left side of the cleaning brush 15 is fixedly connected to the clamping groove 16, the right side of the cleaning brush 15 is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixing plate 14, the left side of the cleaning brush is fixedly arranged at the left side of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 13, the right side of the fixing plate 18 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 18, and the left side of the fixing plate 18 is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixing plate 18 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the fixing plate 18, and the fixing plate 18 is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixing plate 18 is provided with the left side of the fixing plate 18;
Embodiment III:
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3-5, when the motor is reversely rotated with the first threaded rod 3, the movable sleeve 4 is provided with the punch 5 to move upwards, and meanwhile, the first threaded rod 3 is provided with the second threaded rod 11 to rotate by using the bevel gear set, the movable plate 14 moves on the second threaded rod 11 and the fixed rod 13, and is provided with the cleaning brush 15 to move so as to clean scrap iron on the workbench 1 into the collecting box 12, so that the scrap iron can be cleaned by self after each punching, the labor capacity of subsequent workers is reduced, and then after the cleaning brush 15 is used for a long time, the workers can separate the limiting rods 18 from the limiting grooves by pulling the limiting rods 18 on two sides (at the moment, the first springs 17 are in a stretched state), so that the fixing of the cleaning brush 15 is released, and then the cleaning brush 15 is pulled downwards, so that the cleaning brush 15 is separated from the clamping groove 16, the cleaning brush 15 is conveniently detached and cleaned, the cleaning brush 15 is further clamped into the clamping groove 16, and then the limiting rods 18 are released, so that the limiting rods 18 are reset under the elasticity of the first springs 17 and clamped into the clamping groove 16, and then the cleaning brush 15 is fixed.
What is not described in detail in this specification is prior art known to those skilled in the art.
Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.