CN221535724U - Pollution discharge chamber - Google Patents
Pollution discharge chamber Download PDFInfo
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- CN221535724U CN221535724U CN202323543693.2U CN202323543693U CN221535724U CN 221535724 U CN221535724 U CN 221535724U CN 202323543693 U CN202323543693 U CN 202323543693U CN 221535724 U CN221535724 U CN 221535724U
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- sedimentation tank
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- sewage
- clean water
- discharge chamber
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- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及矿山生产技术领域,特别涉及一种排污硐室。The utility model relates to the technical field of mine production, in particular to a sewage discharge chamber.
背景技术Background Art
矿山井下日常生产作业时,往往伴随着大量污水的排放,一般情况下,通常会在矿山井下施工现场开设一个污水储存仓,生产过程中产生的污水全部汇集到污水储存仓进行集中处理,但污水储存仓内的污水长时间静置会产生沉淀,在污水储存仓底部产生大量泥浆,通常污水储存仓均为矩形断面,无法使用现有轮式机械设备直接进入到污水储存仓内进行清理,一般都需要投入大量的人工清理泥浆,清理难度高,作业人员劳动强度大。Daily production operations in underground mines are often accompanied by the discharge of a large amount of sewage. Generally, a sewage storage bin is usually opened at the construction site underground in the mine. All sewage generated during the production process is collected in the sewage storage bin for centralized treatment. However, the sewage in the sewage storage bin will precipitate after being left standing for a long time, and a large amount of mud will be generated at the bottom of the sewage storage bin. Usually, sewage storage bins are of rectangular cross-section, and existing wheeled machinery and equipment cannot be used to directly enter the sewage storage bin for cleaning. Generally, a large amount of manual labor is required to clean the mud, which is difficult to clean and has high labor intensity for operators.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
针对上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种排污硐室,用于解决矿山井下污水排放困难,污水长时间储存之后沉淀的泥浆清理困难的问题。In view of the above technical problems, the utility model provides a sewage discharge chamber for solving the problem of difficulty in discharging sewage underground in mines and difficulty in cleaning the sludge precipitated after long-term storage of sewage.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案具体如下:In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
一种排污硐室,包括第一沉淀池以及第二沉淀池,第一沉淀池以及第二沉淀池设在硐室内,第一沉淀池和第二沉淀池的底部均为斜坡状结构,且第一沉淀池和第二沉淀池的进口端均为高位,出口端均为低位,第一沉淀池和第二沉淀池的进口端分别与相对应的硐室口平齐,出口端之间设置有清水池。A sewage discharge chamber comprises a first sedimentation tank and a second sedimentation tank, wherein the first sedimentation tank and the second sedimentation tank are arranged in the chamber, the bottoms of the first sedimentation tank and the second sedimentation tank are both sloped structures, and the inlet ends of the first sedimentation tank and the second sedimentation tank are both high, and the outlet ends are both low, the inlet ends of the first sedimentation tank and the second sedimentation tank are respectively flush with the corresponding chamber openings, and a clear water tank is arranged between the outlet ends.
进一步地,清水池与第一沉淀池和第二沉淀池的连接处开设有清水通道,清水通道上设有阀门。Furthermore, a clean water channel is provided at the connection between the clean water tank and the first sedimentation tank and the second sedimentation tank, and a valve is provided on the clean water channel.
进一步地,清水池内设有水泵,水泵与清水池的上方硐室拱顶上的吊环锚杆连接。Furthermore, a water pump is provided in the clear water tank, and the water pump is connected to a lifting ring anchor rod on the vault of the cave chamber above the clear water tank.
进一步地,第一沉淀池和第二沉淀池上方的硐室拱顶上安装有若干根支架,支架上安装有托架,托架的一侧安装有线缆挂钩,托架的另一侧安装有污水管挂钩。Furthermore, a plurality of brackets are installed on the vault of the chamber above the first sedimentation tank and the second sedimentation tank, a bracket is installed on the bracket, a cable hook is installed on one side of the bracket, and a sewage pipe hook is installed on the other side of the bracket.
进一步地,所述第一沉淀池以及第二沉淀池的内侧设有人行通道。Furthermore, pedestrian passages are provided inside the first sedimentation tank and the second sedimentation tank.
进一步地,人行通道一侧设有防护栏杆。Furthermore, a protective railing is provided on one side of the pedestrian passage.
进一步地,清水通道上设有过滤网。Furthermore, a filter screen is provided on the clean water channel.
进一步地,清水池的顶部安装有盖板。Furthermore, a cover plate is installed on the top of the clear water tank.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型结构简单,实用性强,设带有坡道的第一沉淀池和第二沉淀池,当第一沉淀池和第二沉淀池内的污水沉淀之后,沉淀之后的污水通过清水池进行收集,进行二次利用,减少了水资源浪费,第一沉淀池和第二沉淀池内沉淀的泥浆通过无轨设备进行清理,减少了人工劳动力的产生,降低了生产成本;在第一沉淀池或第二沉淀池内的污水沉淀之后,打开清水通道上的阀门,沉淀之后的污水进入到清水池内,进行二次利用;通过水泵将清水池内的水送到各个用水部位,避免人工取水费时费力;将现场使用的线缆以及污水管放置在对应的线缆挂钩以及污水管挂钩上,提高了作业现场的整洁程度,也避免了由于作业现场不确定性对线缆以及污水管造成影响,降低了安全事故的产生;过滤网以及盖板提高了沉淀之后污水的干净程度,避免太多杂质进入到清水池内,对运行的水泵造成影响。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model has a simple structure and strong practicality, and is provided with a first sedimentation tank and a second sedimentation tank with a ramp. After the sewage in the first sedimentation tank and the second sedimentation tank is precipitated, the sewage after precipitation is collected through a clean water tank for secondary utilization, thereby reducing the waste of water resources; the slurry precipitated in the first sedimentation tank and the second sedimentation tank is cleaned by a trackless device, thereby reducing the generation of manual labor and reducing production costs; after the sewage in the first sedimentation tank or the second sedimentation tank is precipitated, the valve on the clean water channel is opened, and the sewage after precipitation enters the clean water tank for secondary utilization; the water in the clean water tank is sent to various water-using parts by a water pump, thereby avoiding the time-consuming and labor-intensive manual water extraction; the cables and sewage pipes used on site are placed on the corresponding cable hooks and sewage pipe hooks, thereby improving the cleanliness of the work site, avoiding the influence of the uncertainty of the work site on the cables and sewage pipes, and reducing the generation of safety accidents; the filter screen and the cover plate improve the cleanliness of the sewage after precipitation, thereby avoiding too many impurities from entering the clean water tank and affecting the running water pump.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
附图说明:Description of the drawings:
1、支架;2、托架;3、第一沉淀池;4、吊环锚杆;5、水泵;6、盖板;7、清水池;8、清水通道;9、第二沉淀池;10、污水管挂钩;11、线缆挂钩;12、人行通道;13、防护栏杆;14、阀门。1. Bracket; 2. Support; 3. First sedimentation tank; 4. Lifting eye anchor rod; 5. Water pump; 6. Cover plate; 7. Clean water tank; 8. Clean water channel; 9. Second sedimentation tank; 10. Sewage pipe hook; 11. Cable hook; 12. Pedestrian passage; 13. Guardrail; 14. Valve.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明了,下面结合具体实施方式并参照附图,对本实用新型进一步详细说明。应该理解,这些描述只是示例性的,而并非要限制本实用新型的范围。此外,在以下说明中,省略了对公知结构和技术的描述,以避免不必要地混淆本实用新型的概念。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model is further described in detail below in combination with specific implementation methods and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. In addition, in the following description, the description of well-known structures and technologies is omitted to avoid unnecessary confusion of the concept of the utility model.
一种排污硐室,包括第一沉淀池3以及第二沉淀池9,第一沉淀池3以及第二沉淀池9设在硐室内,第一沉淀池3和第二沉淀池9的底部均为斜坡状结构,且第一沉淀池3和第二沉淀池9的进口端均为高位,出口端均为低位,第一沉淀池3和第二沉淀池9的进口端分别与相对应的硐室口平齐,出口端之间设置有清水池7,当第一沉淀池3和第二沉淀池9内的污水沉淀之后,沉淀之后的污水通过清水池7进行收集,进行二次利用,减少了水资源浪费,第一沉淀池3和第二沉淀池9内沉淀的泥浆通过无轨设备进行清理,减少了人工劳动力的产生,降低了生产成本。A sewage discharge chamber comprises a first sedimentation tank 3 and a second sedimentation tank 9, wherein the first sedimentation tank 3 and the second sedimentation tank 9 are arranged in the chamber, the bottoms of the first sedimentation tank 3 and the second sedimentation tank 9 are both sloped structures, and the inlet ends of the first sedimentation tank 3 and the second sedimentation tank 9 are both high, and the outlet ends are both low, the inlet ends of the first sedimentation tank 3 and the second sedimentation tank 9 are respectively flush with the corresponding chamber openings, and a clean water tank 7 is arranged between the outlet ends. After the sewage in the first sedimentation tank 3 and the second sedimentation tank 9 is precipitated, the precipitated sewage is collected by the clean water tank 7 for secondary utilization, thereby reducing the waste of water resources, and the precipitated mud in the first sedimentation tank 3 and the second sedimentation tank 9 is cleaned by trackless equipment, thereby reducing the generation of manual labor and reducing the production cost.
清水池7与第一沉淀池3和第二沉淀池9的连接处开设有清水通道8,清水通道8上设有阀门14,在第一沉淀池3或第二沉淀池9内的污水沉淀之后,打开清水通道8上的阀门14,沉淀之后的污水进入到清水池7内,进行二次利用。A clean water channel 8 is opened at the connection between the clean water tank 7 and the first sedimentation tank 3 and the second sedimentation tank 9, and a valve 14 is provided on the clean water channel 8. After the sewage in the first sedimentation tank 3 or the second sedimentation tank 9 is precipitated, the valve 14 on the clean water channel 8 is opened, and the sewage after precipitation enters the clean water tank 7 for secondary utilization.
清水池7内设有水泵5,水泵5与清水池7的上方硐室拱顶上的吊环锚杆4连接,通过水泵5将清水池7内的水送到各个用水部位,避免人工取水费时费力。A water pump 5 is provided in the clean water tank 7, and the water pump 5 is connected to the eye anchor 4 on the vault of the cave chamber above the clean water tank 7. The water in the clean water tank 7 is sent to various water-using parts by the water pump 5, avoiding the time-consuming and laborious manual water extraction.
第一沉淀池3和第二沉淀池9上方的硐室拱顶上安装有若干根支架1,支架1上安装有托架2,托架2的一侧安装有线缆挂钩11,托架2的另一侧安装有污水管挂钩10,将现场使用的线缆以及污水管放置在对应的线缆挂钩11以及污水管挂钩10上,提高了作业现场的整洁程度,也避免了由于作业现场不确定性对线缆以及污水管造成影响,降低了安全事故的产生。A number of brackets 1 are installed on the vault of the cavern above the first sedimentation tank 3 and the second sedimentation tank 9, a bracket 2 is installed on the bracket 1, a cable hook 11 is installed on one side of the bracket 2, and a sewage pipe hook 10 is installed on the other side of the bracket 2. The cables and sewage pipes used on site are placed on the corresponding cable hooks 11 and sewage pipe hooks 10, which improves the cleanliness of the work site, avoids the impact of the uncertainty of the work site on the cables and sewage pipes, and reduces the occurrence of safety accidents.
所述第一沉淀池3以及第二沉淀池9的内侧设有人行通道12。A pedestrian passage 12 is provided inside the first sedimentation tank 3 and the second sedimentation tank 9 .
人行通道12一侧设有防护栏杆13。A protective railing 13 is provided on one side of the pedestrian passage 12 .
清水通道8上设有过滤网。The clean water channel 8 is provided with a filter screen.
清水池7的顶部安装有盖板6,过滤网以及盖板6提高了沉淀之后污水的干净程度,避免太多杂质进入到清水池7内,对运行的水泵5造成影响。A cover plate 6 is installed on the top of the clean water tank 7. The filter screen and the cover plate 6 improve the cleanliness of the sewage after sedimentation, and prevent too many impurities from entering the clean water tank 7 and affecting the running water pump 5.
本实用新型工作时,当第一沉淀池3或第二沉淀池9内的污水沉淀之后,打开清水通道8上的阀门14,沉淀之后的污水进入到清水池7内,进行二次利用,第一沉淀池3或第二沉淀池9底部沉淀的淤泥,作业人员可直接将无轨设备通过坡道进入到第一沉淀池3或第二沉淀池9内进行清理,降低了作业人员的劳动成本,提高了作业效率。When the utility model is working, after the sewage in the first sedimentation tank 3 or the second sedimentation tank 9 is precipitated, the valve 14 on the clean water channel 8 is opened, and the precipitated sewage enters the clean water tank 7 for secondary utilization. The sludge precipitated at the bottom of the first sedimentation tank 3 or the second sedimentation tank 9 can be cleaned by the operating personnel directly using the trackless equipment to enter the first sedimentation tank 3 or the second sedimentation tank 9 through the ramp, which reduces the labor cost of the operating personnel and improves the working efficiency.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323543693.2U CN221535724U (en) | 2023-12-25 | 2023-12-25 | Pollution discharge chamber |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323543693.2U CN221535724U (en) | 2023-12-25 | 2023-12-25 | Pollution discharge chamber |
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| CN221535724U true CN221535724U (en) | 2024-08-16 |
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| CN202323543693.2U Active CN221535724U (en) | 2023-12-25 | 2023-12-25 | Pollution discharge chamber |
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| CN (1) | CN221535724U (en) |
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Address after: No. 31 Beijing Road, Beijing Road Street, Jinchuan District, Jinchang City, Gansu Province 737100 Patentee after: Jinchuan Group Nickel Cobalt Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: No. 2 Lanzhou Road, Beijing Road Street, Jinchuan District, Jinchang City, Gansu Province Patentee before: Jinchuan Group Nickel Cobalt Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |