CN221532193U

CN221532193U - Fodder reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN221532193U
Application number: CN202322568242.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王玉冰
Original assignee: Haiyang Hexing Feed Co ltd
Current assignee: Haiyang Hexing Feed Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-09-21
Filing date: 2023-09-21
Publication date: 2024-08-16
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a grass smashing device which comprises a smashing box body and fixing screws, wherein a bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the smashing box body, a feed inlet is formed in the top end face of the smashing box body, a protection frame is fixedly arranged on the feed inlet, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom plate, and a discharge pipe is fixedly arranged on the discharge hole. According to the utility model, multistage crushing operation of the forage is realized through the first crushing mechanism and the second crushing mechanism, so that the forage is crushed more uniformly, the forage is crushed more thoroughly, the condition that the livestock is not easy to digest due to the large-shaped forage when the livestock is fed is effectively avoided, the growth of the livestock is ensured, the second motor is arranged on the containing box which is slidably arranged through the chute of the discharging pipe, the stirring knife is arranged on the second rotating rod on the output shaft of the second motor, the stirring knife can be used for mixing and stirring various forage, the mixing efficiency of various forage is improved, and the labor intensity when the crushed forage and the mixed forage are cut is further reduced.

Description

Fodder reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of forage crushing in animal husbandry, in particular to a forage crushing device.

Background

In animal husbandry, when feeding herbivores, a bundle of pastures needs to be cut and crushed during feeding, and when feeding in later period, feed is added into the pastures, mixed feed is formed for feeding the animals, and usually, the pastures need to be cut and crushed through a forage crushing device.

The fodder is bred in current animal husbandry, the manual work uses the hand hay cutter to cut the mode of smashing, in continuous a large amount of fodder cutting smashing processing, need the manpower to constantly press the hand hay cutter to cut the fodder, can exist smashing in the smashing process and decompose inhomogeneous, and smash inadequately, the fodder of great shape can make the livestock be difficult for digestion when feeding livestock, influence the growth of livestock, the fodder after the cutting is accomplished lacks mixing apparatus simultaneously, the fodder after the cutting is accomplished still needs the manpower to add other feeds and mixes the stirring, this has just led to the manual work to use the efficiency of hand hay cutter cutting fodder and manpower mixed fodder to become low, intensity of labour is great when the manual work cuts fodder and mixed fodder.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the forage is cut by continuously pressing a guillotine, the forage is not uniformly crushed and decomposed in the crushing process, the forage with a large shape is not easy to digest when the livestock is fed, the growth of the livestock is affected, meanwhile, the forage after the cutting is finished lacks mixing equipment, other feeds are required to be added into the forage after the cutting for mixing and stirring, the efficiency of manually cutting the forage and manually mixing the forage by using the guillotine is low, and the labor intensity is high when the forage and the mixed forage are cut by manpower.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides a fodder reducing mechanism, including smashing box and set screw, the bottom fixed mounting who smashes the box has the bottom plate, the feed inlet has been seted up to the top face of smashing the box, fixed mounting has the protection frame on the feed inlet, the discharge gate has been seted up on the bottom plate, fixed mounting has the discharging pipe on the discharge gate, the inside of smashing the box is fixed mounting respectively has first crushing mechanism and second crushing mechanism, the inside one side fixed mounting deflector of smashing the box, two spouts have been seted up to the both sides of discharging pipe, the discharging pipe passes through two spout slidable mounting containing box, fixed mounting has four bracing pieces on the bottom face four corners of containing box, the bottom fixed mounting of four bracing pieces has two mounting brackets, two equal fixed mounting of mounting bracket have two action wheels.

Preferably, the quantity of the fixing screws is a plurality of, one side of the crushing box body is movably provided with a side plate through the plurality of fixing screws, the cross-sectional area of the side plate is the same as that of the crushing box body, and a protection plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of one side of the side plate.

Preferably, support columns are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate, and the support columns and the traveling wheels are mutually parallel.

Preferably, the first crushing mechanism comprises a mounting plate, the top fixed mounting of mounting plate has first dwang on the output shaft of first motor, and first dwang runs through the inside of installing at crushing box, and the equal fixed mounting in laminating department of first dwang and crushing box has first bearing, and fixed mounting has a plurality of crushing sword on the first dwang.

Preferably, the first crushing mechanism and the second crushing mechanism have the same structure, the guide plate is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the crushing box body in an inclined mode, and the first crushing mechanism and the second crushing mechanism are installed on two ends of the guide plate in a staggered mode.

Preferably, the roof is all fixed mounting on the both sides wall top of containing box, equal fixed mounting has the cardboard on the other both sides wall top of containing box, cardboard slidable mounting is in the inside of spout, fixed mounting has two pull rods on the containing box, one side fixed mounting fixed plate of containing box, fixed mounting second motor on the fixed plate, fixed mounting has the second dwang on the output shaft of second motor, the second dwang runs through the inside of installing at the containing box, the equal fixed mounting of laminating department of second dwang and containing box has the second bearing, fixed mounting stirring sword on the second dwang, the stirring sword is heliciform fixed mounting on the second dwang.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

According to the utility model, the first crushing mechanism and the second crushing mechanism are respectively fixedly arranged in the crushing box body, the multistage crushing operation of the forage is realized through the first crushing mechanism and the second crushing mechanism, the forage is ensured to be crushed more uniformly, the forage is crushed more thoroughly, the condition that the livestock is not easy to digest due to the large-shaped forage when the livestock is fed is effectively avoided, the growth of the livestock is ensured, the second motor is arranged on the containing box which is slidably arranged through the chute of the discharging pipe, the stirring knife is arranged on the second rotating rod on the output shaft of the second motor, and the stirring knife can be used for mixing and stirring various forage, so that the mixing efficiency of various forage is improved, and the labor intensity when the crushed forage and the mixed forage are cut is further reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a device for pulverizing grass materials according to the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a crushing box of the grass crushing device according to the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a storage box of the grass crushing device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of a crushing box of a fodder crushing device according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of a crushing box of a fodder crushing device according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. crushing a box body; 101. a fixing screw; 102. a side plate; 103. a bottom plate; 104. a feed inlet; 105. a discharge port; 106. a protection plate; 2. a support column; 3. a discharge pipe; 301. a chute; 4. a protective frame; 5. a first pulverizing mechanism; 501. a mounting plate; 502. a first motor; 503. a first rotating lever; 504. a first bearing; 505. a first blade; 6. a second pulverizing mechanism; 7. a guide plate; 8. a storage box; 801. a top plate; 802. a clamping plate; 803. a pull rod; 804. a fixing plate; 805. a second motor; 806. a second rotating lever; 807. a second bearing; 808. a second blade; 9. a support rod; 10. a mounting frame; 11. and a universal wheel.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a fodder smashing device comprises a smashing box body 1 and fixing screws 101, wherein the number of the fixing screws 101 is a plurality, a side plate 102 is movably installed on one side of the smashing box body 1 through the plurality of fixing screws 101, the material of the side plate 102 is transparent, the side plate 102 installed through the plurality of fixing screws 101 can be convenient for a user to detach, meanwhile, the user can clean the internal device of the smashing box body 1, the cross section area of the side plate 102 is the same as that of the smashing box body 1, a protection plate 106 is fixedly installed on the top end of one side of the side plate 102, a bottom plate 103 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the smashing box body 1, Support columns 2 are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate 103, the crushing box body 1 is supported and fixed through the support columns 2 on the bottom plate 103, the support columns 2 and the moving wheels 11 are mutually parallel, a feed inlet 104 is formed in the top end face of the crushing box body 1, a protection frame 4 is fixedly arranged on the feed inlet 104, a discharge outlet 105 is formed in the bottom plate 103, a discharge pipe 3 is fixedly arranged on the discharge outlet 105, a first crushing mechanism 5 and a second crushing mechanism 6 are respectively and fixedly arranged in the crushing box body 1, the first crushing mechanism 5 comprises a mounting plate 501, a first motor 502 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the mounting plate 501, The first motor 502 is a GM7G-09AFC61S servo motor, a first rotating rod 503 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first motor 502, the first rotating rod 503 is installed inside the crushing box body 1 in a penetrating manner, a first bearing 504 is fixedly arranged at the joint of the first rotating rod 503 and the crushing box body 1, a plurality of crushing cutters 505 are fixedly arranged on the first rotating rod 503, the first crushing mechanism 5 and the second crushing mechanism 6 have the same structure, a guide plate 7 is obliquely and fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the crushing box body 1, the first crushing mechanism 5 and the second crushing mechanism 6 are mutually staggered and installed on two ends of the guide plate 7, The guide plate 7 is fixedly arranged at one side of the inside of the crushing box body 1, two sliding grooves 301 are formed in two sides of the discharging pipe 3, the discharging pipe 3 is slidably arranged on the storage box 8 through the two sliding grooves 301, the top plates 801 are fixedly arranged at the top ends of two side walls of the storage box 8, the clamping plates 802 are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the other two side walls of the storage box 8, the clamping plates 802 are slidably arranged in the sliding grooves 301, two pull rods 803 are fixedly arranged on the storage box 8, a fixed plate 804 is fixedly arranged at one side of the storage box 8, a second motor 805 is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate 804, the second motor 805 is a GM7G-09AFC61S servo motor, The output shaft of the second motor 805 is fixedly provided with a second rotating rod 806, the second rotating rod 806 is installed inside the storage box 8 in a penetrating mode, the joint of the second rotating rod 806 and the storage box 8 is fixedly provided with a second bearing 807, the second rotating rod 806 is fixedly provided with a stirring blade 808, the stirring blade 808 is spirally fixedly provided with four supporting rods 9 at four corners of the bottom surface of the storage box 8, the bottom ends of the four supporting rods 9 are fixedly provided with two installation frames 10, and the two installation frames 10 are fixedly provided with two moving wheels 11.

The application method and the advantages of the utility model are as follows: when the grass smashing device is used, the working process is as follows:

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, when a fodder smashing device is used, electric elements in the fodder smashing device are electrically connected with a power supply and a power supply switch, a smashing box 1 is supported and fixed at a designated position through a support column 2 at the bottom end of a bottom plate 103, a pull rod 803 is pulled, a containing box 8 can move through a moving wheel 11 of a mounting frame 10 on a support rod 9, a clamping plate 802 of the containing box 8 can be slidably arranged in a sliding groove 301 of a discharging pipe 3 on a discharging hole 105, a user can throw fodder into the smashing box 1 through a feed inlet 104 at the top end of the smashing box 1, a protective frame 4 on the feed inlet 104 can protect the thrown fodder, so that the fodder is prevented from splashing and falling when being smashed through a first smashing mechanism 5, the fodder is smashed firstly through the first smashing mechanism 5 of the smashing box 1, the crushed forage is subjected to limit guiding through the guide plate 7, so that the crushed forage falls on the second crushing mechanism 6 again to realize secondary crushing, the forage is crushed and decomposed more uniformly by multiple stages, the forage is crushed more thoroughly, the condition that the forage with a large shape is difficult to digest when the livestock is fed is avoided, the growth of the livestock is ensured, the forage after secondary crushing directly falls on the inside of the storage box 8 through the discharge pipe 3 at the discharge hole 105, other forage can also directly fall into the inside of the storage box 8 through the feed hole 104, the crushing box 1 and the discharge hole 105, the second motor 805 is started, the output shaft of the second motor 805 drives the second rotating rod 806 to rotate on the second bearing 807 of the storage box 8, the stirring knife 808 on the second rotating rod 806 can mix a plurality of forage inside the storage box 8, the added other forage is not required to be mixed and stirred by manpower, so that the efficiency of manually mixing the forage is effectively improved, and the labor intensity of crushing the forage and mixing the forage is reduced.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fodder reducing mechanism, includes crushing box (1) and set screw (101), the bottom fixed mounting of crushing box (1) has bottom plate (103), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a crushing box, including crushing box (1), including bottom plate (103), feed inlet (104) has been seted up on the top face of crushing box (1), fixed mounting has guard frame (4) on feed inlet (104), discharge gate (105) have been seted up on bottom plate (103), fixed mounting has discharging pipe (3) on discharge gate (105), the inside of crushing box (1) is fixed mounting respectively has first reducing mechanism (5) and second reducing mechanism (6), inside one side fixed mounting deflector (7) of crushing box (1), two spouts (301) have been seted up in the both sides of discharging pipe (3), two spouts (301) slidable mounting containing box (8) are passed through in discharging pipe (3), fixed mounting has four bracing pieces (9) on the bottom face four corners of containing box (8), four the bottom fixed mounting of bracing piece (9) has two mounting bracket (10), two equal fixed mounting of mounting bracket (10) has two moving wheels (11).

2. A fodder grinder according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the fixing screws (101) is a plurality of, a side plate (102) is movably mounted on one side of the crushing box body (1) through the plurality of the fixing screws (101), the cross-sectional area of the side plate (102) is the same as that of the crushing box body (1), and a protection plate (106) is fixedly mounted on the top end of one side of the side plate (102).

3. A fodder grinder according to claim 1, wherein: support columns (2) are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate (103), and the support columns (2) and the moving wheels (11) are arranged in parallel.

4. A fodder grinder according to claim 1, wherein: the first crushing mechanism (5) comprises a mounting plate (501), a first motor (502) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the mounting plate (501), a first rotating rod (503) is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the first motor (502), the first rotating rod (503) is installed inside the crushing box body (1) in a penetrating mode, first bearings (504) are fixedly mounted at joint positions of the first rotating rod (503) and the crushing box body (1), and a plurality of crushing cutters (505) are fixedly mounted on the first rotating rod (503).

5. A fodder grinder according to claim 1, wherein: the structure of the first crushing mechanism (5) is the same as that of the second crushing mechanism (6), the guide plates (7) are obliquely and fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the crushing box body (1), and the first crushing mechanism (5) and the second crushing mechanism (6) are mutually staggered and arranged on the two ends of the guide plates (7).

6. A fodder grinder according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a stirring device for the concrete mixing machine, including containing box (8), including baffle, stirring rod (808), fixed mounting fixed plate (804), fixed mounting second motor (805) on one side of containing box (8), fixed mounting has second dwang (806) on the output shaft of second motor (805), equal fixed mounting cardboard (802) on the other both sides wall top of containing box (8), equal fixed mounting has cardboard (802) on the other both sides wall top of containing box (8), cardboard (802) slidable mounting is inside spout (301), fixed mounting has two pull rods (803) on containing box (8), one side fixed mounting fixed plate (804) of containing box (8), fixed mounting second dwang (806) on the output shaft of second motor (805), second dwang (806) run through the inside of installing at containing box (8), equal fixed mounting of laminating department of second dwang (806) and containing box (8) has second bearing (807), fixed mounting stirring knife (808) are heliciform fixed mounting on second dwang (806).