CN221532125U

CN221532125U - Accurate controlling means of fertilization for agricultural

Info

Publication number: CN221532125U
Application number: CN202420055684.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 詹哲南
Original assignee: Jinzhai County Quanjun Township Agricultural And Rural Management Service Center
Current assignee: Jinzhai County Quanjun Township Agricultural And Rural Management Service Center
Priority date: 2024-01-09
Filing date: 2024-01-09
Publication date: 2024-08-16
Anticipated expiration: 2034-01-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural fertilization accurate control device which comprises a substrate, wherein symmetrically-distributed steering wheels are arranged on one side of the bottom of the substrate, symmetrically-distributed driving wheels are arranged on the other side of the bottom of the substrate, and symmetrically-distributed supporting columns are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the substrate. According to the precise agricultural fertilizer application control device, the base plate, the storage box, the steering wheel, the driving wheel, the motor, the storage battery, the fixing plate, the fixing frame, the guide pipe, the handle, the material conveying cylinder, the material discharging pipe, the extrusion screw and the box cover plate are matched for use, in the whole fertilizer application process, the amount of fertilizer discharged through the material discharging pipe is controlled by a user, the rotation speed of the driving end of the motor is controlled, the lower the amount of fertilizer discharged through the material discharging pipe is, the higher the rotation speed of the extrusion screw is, the larger the amount of fertilizer discharged through the material discharging pipe is, the precise control of the user on the fertilizer application amount is facilitated, and the phenomenon of too much or too little fertilizer application is avoided.

Description

Accurate controlling means of fertilization for agricultural

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilization, in particular to an agricultural fertilization accurate control device.

Background

The fertilizer is a substance which can supply nutrients required by the growth and development of crops, improve the soil properties and increase the yield and quality of the crops, is an important production raw material in agricultural production, and is generally divided into organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and biological fertilizer, and chemical elements necessary for the growth of the crops can be provided by applying the fertilizer.

The patent publication No. CN213694825U discloses an agricultural fertilization accurate control device, which comprises a fertilization device body. This accurate controlling means of fertilization for agricultural, through being provided with driving motor, first movable rod, the capstan, lug and second movable rod, start driving motor, drive first movable rod and rotation through driving motor output shaft's rotation, make lug and second movable rod rotatory along with it, thereby make the connecting block be in a reciprocal up-and-down motion's state, the effect of limiting plate is guaranteed that the connecting block is in rectilinear motion's state all the time, when the lug is located the capstan top, the fertilization mouth is opened this moment, can aim at the fertilization of growing seedlings, when the lug slowly rotates to the capstan bottom, fertilization mouth is closed this moment, can remove the fertilizer injection unit body to next seedling, then begin to fertilize to next seedling when rotatory to the top again, the fertilizer quantity is discharged in control that easy operation can be accurate.

For the above related art, the device has some disadvantages, in the actual use process, although the blanking amount of each time is consistent, it is inconvenient to adjust the blanking amount of each time, which may cause excessive or insufficient fertilization, affect the fertilization effect, and reduce the practicality of the device, so it is necessary to provide an accurate control device for agricultural fertilization to solve the above technical problems.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide an agricultural fertilization accurate control device so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

The utility model provides an accurate controlling means of fertilization for agricultural, includes the base plate, one side of base plate bottom is provided with the steering wheel of symmetric distribution, the opposite side of base plate bottom is provided with the drive wheel of symmetric distribution, the equal fixed mounting in both sides at base plate top has the support column of symmetric distribution, the top of support column is provided with the storage box, the top of storage box is provided with the case apron, the bottom fixed mounting who alternates the storage box has the pipe, the bottom fixedly connected with of pipe is defeated the feed cylinder, the below fixed mounting of storage box surface one side has the mount, and the below fixed connection of mount and defeated feed cylinder one side, the below fixed alternate of defeated feed cylinder surface one side installs the row's material pipe, the internally mounted of defeated feed cylinder has the extrusion screw, and the one side that runs through defeated feed cylinder inner wall of one side and extends to defeated feed cylinder, the below fixed mounting of mount one side has the motor, and the drive end of motor runs through the below of mount one side and extends to one side of defeated feed cylinder and the one end fixed connection of extrusion screw, one side fixed mounting of base plate top has the fixed plate, fixed mounting has the handle one side, fixed mounting has the fixed plate.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the inside below of storage box rotates installs horizontal (mixing) shaft, fixed mounting has a plurality of vertical stirring rod on the outer wall of horizontal (mixing) shaft, the one end of horizontal (mixing) shaft runs through the below of storage box inner wall one side and extends to the below of storage box one side and the bearing rotation connection of mount opposite side top installation, be provided with drive mechanism between horizontal (mixing) shaft and the motor drive end.

As still further aspects of the utility model: the cleaning door is arranged below the front face of the storage box, and the valve is arranged on the guide pipe.

As still further aspects of the utility model: the top of support column has seted up the constant head tank, the downside fixed mounting of storage box surface has the locating lever corresponding with constant head tank position, quantity, and locating lever and constant head tank joint, the support column passes through bolt and locating lever fixed connection.

As still further aspects of the utility model: the driving mechanism consists of a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a belt, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected through the belt in a driving way, the driving wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the driving end of the motor, and the driven wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the transverse stirring shaft.

As still further aspects of the utility model: the inside below of storage case is the funnel form, fixedly mounted stabilizer bar between the below of storage case surface opposite side and the defeated feed cylinder outer wall.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, through the matched use of the base plate, the storage box, the steering wheel, the driving wheel, the motor, the storage battery, the fixing plate, the fixing frame, the guide pipe, the handle, the material conveying cylinder, the material discharging pipe, the extrusion screw and the box cover plate, in the whole fertilization process, a user can control the rotation speed of the driving end of the motor through the material discharging pipe, the slower the rotation of the extrusion screw, the smaller the amount of the fertilizer discharged through the material discharging pipe, the faster the rotation speed of the extrusion screw, the larger the amount of the fertilizer discharged through the material discharging pipe, thereby being convenient for the user to accurately control the fertilization amount, avoiding the phenomenon of too much or too little fertilization, ensuring the fertilization effect and improving the practicability of the device.

2. According to the utility model, through the cooperation of the transmission mechanism, the vertical stirring rod and the transverse stirring shaft, the fertilizer below the inner part of the storage box is continuously stirred by the rotation of the vertical stirring rod, so that the fertilizer below the inner part of the storage box is always in a dynamic state, the phenomenon that the fertilizer is blocked at the feed inlet at the top end of the guide pipe and normally enters the feed conveying cylinder through the guide pipe is avoided, and the stability of the fertilizer circulation in the whole fertilization process is ensured.

3. According to the detachable storage box, the positioning grooves, the support columns and the positioning rods are matched, so that the detachable installation mode of the storage box is realized, the storage box is convenient to detach, the device can be rapidly divided into two parts, and the device is convenient to repair and replace some damaged parts.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of an agricultural fertilization precision control device;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a storage bin and a feed delivery cylinder in an agricultural fertilization precision control device;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a substrate and a support column in an agricultural fertilization precision control device;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the agricultural fertilization precision control apparatus at a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a substrate; 2. a storage bin; 3. a steering wheel; 4. a transmission mechanism; 5. a driving wheel; 6. a motor; 7. a storage battery; 8. a fixing plate; 9. a fixing frame; 10. a conduit; 11. a valve; 12. a handle; 13. a positioning groove; 14. cleaning a door; 15. a support column; 16. a stabilizer bar; 17. a feed delivery cylinder; 18. a discharge pipe; 19. extruding a screw; 20. a positioning rod; 21. a case cover plate; 22. a vertical stirring rod; 23. and a transverse stirring shaft.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, in an embodiment of the utility model, an agricultural fertilization precision control device comprises a base plate 1, one side of the bottom of the base plate 1 is provided with symmetrically distributed steering wheels 3, the other side of the bottom of the base plate 1 is provided with symmetrically distributed driving wheels 5, two sides of the top of the base plate 1 are fixedly provided with symmetrically distributed supporting columns 15, the top ends of the supporting columns 15 are provided with a storage tank 2, the top of the storage tank 2 is provided with a tank cover plate 21, a conduit 10 is fixedly inserted in the bottom of the storage tank 2, the bottom end of the conduit 10 is fixedly connected with a feed cylinder 17, the feed cylinder 17 is communicated with the inside of the storage tank 2 through the conduit 10, a fixing frame 9 is fixedly arranged below one side of the outer surface of the storage tank 2, the fixing frame 9 is fixedly connected with the lower side of the feed cylinder 17, a discharge pipe 18 is fixedly inserted in the lower side of the outer surface of the feed cylinder 17, an extrusion screw 19 is rotatably arranged inside the feed cylinder 17, one end of the extrusion screw 19 penetrates one side of the inner wall of the feed cylinder 17 and extends to one side of the feed cylinder 17, a motor 6 is fixedly arranged below one side of the fixing frame 9, one side of the drive end of the motor 6 penetrates the lower side of the feed cylinder 9 and extends to one side of the feed cylinder 17, one side of the fixing frame 8 is fixedly connected with the fixing frame 8, one side of the fixing frame 8 is fixedly connected with one side of the fixing frame 8 and fixedly arranged below one side of the drive plate 8 is fixedly connected with one side of the top 8 of the feed cylinder 8.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the application, a transverse stirring shaft 23 is rotatably installed below the inside of a storage box 2, a plurality of vertical stirring rods 22 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the transverse stirring shaft 23, one end of the transverse stirring shaft 23 penetrates through the lower part of one side of the inner wall of the storage box 2 and extends to the lower part of one side of the storage box 2 to be rotatably connected with a bearing installed above the other side of a fixed frame 9, and a transmission mechanism 4 is arranged between the transverse stirring shaft 23 and the driving end of a motor 6.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the application, a cleaning door 14 is arranged below the front surface of the storage tank 2, a valve 11 is arranged on a guide pipe 10, when the residual fertilizer in the storage tank 2 needs to be cleaned, the valve 11 can be closed, and then the cleaning door 14 is opened, so that the residual fertilizer in the storage tank 2 can be cleaned rapidly, and the convenience of use of people is improved.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the application, a positioning groove 13 is formed at the top end of a supporting column 15, positioning rods 20 corresponding to the positions and the number of the positioning grooves 13 are fixedly arranged at the lower side of the outer surface of a storage box 2, the positioning rods 20 are clamped with the positioning grooves 13, and the supporting column 15 is fixedly connected with the positioning rods 20 through bolts.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the application, the transmission mechanism 4 is composed of a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a belt, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected through the belt transmission, the driving wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the driving end of the motor 6, and the driven wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the transverse stirring shaft 23.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the application, the lower part of the inside of the storage box 2 is funnel-shaped, a stabilizer bar 16 is fixedly arranged between the lower part of the other side of the outer surface of the storage box 2 and the outer wall of the material conveying cylinder 17, the lower part of the inside of the storage box 2 is funnel-shaped, so that fertilizer is conveniently and thoroughly discharged, the residual phenomenon is avoided below the inside of the storage box 2, and the stability of the material conveying cylinder 17 in the use process is improved through the arrangement of the stabilizer bar 16.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

Referring to figures 1-4, when in use, the electrical components in the application are externally connected and communicated with the storage battery 7 and the control switch, when the plants in the farmland are required to be fertilized, the cover plate 21 at the top of the storage box 2 is firstly opened, then fertilized fertilizer is added into the storage box 2 through the opening at the top of the storage box 2, a user holds the handle 12 by hand and controls the driving wheel 5 to start working through the switch, friction force is generated between the rotation of the driving wheel 5 and the ground, the whole device moves independently on the farmland, in the moving process of the device, the user only needs to control the steering of the steering wheel 3 through the handle 12 to achieve the purpose of controlling the advancing direction of the device, the manual pushing device is not required to move, the labor intensity of the user is greatly reduced, the fertilization efficiency is improved, after the device moves to the fertilization position, the motor 6 is controlled by a switch to start working, the driving end of the motor 6 drives the extrusion screw 19 to rotate, the valve 11 is in an open state, fertilizer in the storage tank 2 enters the feed cylinder 17 through the guide pipe 10 under the action of gravity, when the extrusion screw 19 rotates, the extrusion screw 19 conveys the fertilizer entering the feed cylinder 17, the final fertilizer is discharged through the discharge pipe 18, the plants are fertilized, in the whole fertilization process, the fertilizer is discharged through the discharge pipe 18, the user can control the rotating speed of the driving end of the motor 6, the slower the extrusion screw 19 rotates, the smaller the fertilizer is discharged through the discharge pipe 18, the faster the rotating speed of the extrusion screw 19 is, the larger the fertilizer is discharged through the discharge pipe 18, the accurate control of the fertilizer application amount by the user is facilitated, the phenomenon of excessive or too little fertilization is avoided, the fertilization effect is guaranteed, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, when in use, the device is in the in-process of using, the rotation of motor 6 drive end can drive horizontal (mixing) shaft 23 through drive mechanism 4's transmission effect and rotate, horizontal (mixing) shaft 23's rotation drives vertical stirring rod 22 and rotates, vertical stirring rod 22's rotation can constantly stir the fertilizer of storage case 2 inside below, make the fertilizer of storage case 2 inside below be in dynamic state all the time, avoid fertilizer to appear the fertilizer jam in pipe 10 top pan feeding mouth department, influence the fertilizer and normally get into the inside phenomenon of feed cylinder 17 through pipe 10, the stability of fertilizer circulation in the whole fertilization process has been guaranteed.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in use, the connection mode between the storage box 2 and the support column 15 is that the positioning rod 20 at the bottom is inserted into the positioning groove 13, and then the positioning rod 20 is firmly fixed in the positioning groove 13 through a bolt, so that the detachable installation mode of the storage box 2 is realized, the storage box 2 is convenient to detach, the device can be quickly divided into two parts, and some damaged parts of the device are convenient to repair and replace.

Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an accurate controlling means of fertilization for agricultural, includes base plate (1), its characterized in that: one side of base plate (1) bottom is provided with steering wheel (3) of symmetric distribution, the opposite side of base plate (1) bottom is provided with drive wheel (5) of symmetric distribution, the both sides at base plate (1) top are all fixed mounting has support column (15) of symmetric distribution, the top of support column (15) is provided with storage box (2), the top of storage box (2) is provided with case apron (21), pipe (10) are installed to the fixed interlude in bottom of storage box (2), the bottom fixedly connected with feed cylinder (17) of pipe (10), the below fixed mounting of feed box (2) surface one side has mount (9), and the below fixed connection of mount (9) and feed cylinder (17) one side, the below fixed interlude of feed cylinder (17) surface one side is installed discharge pipe (18), the inside rotation of feed cylinder (17) is installed extrusion screw (19), and one end of extrusion screw (19) runs through one side of feed cylinder (17) inner wall and extends to one side of feed cylinder (17), the below of motor (9) is fixed mounting of one side (6) and one side of extension screw (6) is fixed with one side of feed cylinder (17), one side of base plate (1) top fixed mounting has fixed plate (8), the top fixed mounting of fixed plate (8) has handle (12), one side of fixed plate (8) is provided with battery (7).

2. The agricultural fertilization precision control apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a horizontal stirring rod for the electric motor, including storage case (2), horizontal (23) stirring shaft, vertical (22) stirring rod, drive mechanism (4) are provided with on the outer wall of horizontal (23) stirring shaft, the below of storage case (2) inner wall one side is run through to the one end of horizontal (23) stirring shaft and extends to the below of storage case (2) one side and the bearing rotation connection of mount (9) opposite side top installation, be provided with drive mechanism (4) between horizontal (23) stirring shaft and motor (6) drive end.

3. The agricultural fertilization precision control apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: a cleaning door (14) is arranged below the front face of the storage box (2), and a valve (11) is arranged on the guide pipe (10).

4. The agricultural fertilization precision control apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: positioning grooves (13) are formed in the top ends of the supporting columns (15), positioning rods (20) corresponding to the positions and the numbers of the positioning grooves (13) are fixedly arranged on the lower side of the outer surface of the storage box (2), the positioning rods (20) are clamped with the positioning grooves (13), and the supporting columns (15) are fixedly connected with the positioning rods (20) through bolts.

5. The agricultural fertilization precision control apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: the driving mechanism (4) consists of a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a belt, the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through the belt in a driving way, the driving wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the driving end of the motor (6), and the driven wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the transverse stirring shaft (23).

6. The agricultural fertilization precision control apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower part of the inside of the storage box (2) is funnel-shaped, and a stabilizer bar (16) is fixedly arranged between the lower part of the other side of the outer surface of the storage box (2) and the outer wall of the material conveying cylinder (17).