Outer ring cutting device of cable
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of cable sheath treatment, and particularly relates to an outer ring cutting device of a cable.
Background
A cable is an electrical energy or signal transmission device, typically consisting of several wires or groups of wires; in the use process of the cable, the cable can be damaged due to external factors, and the damaged cable can have power transmission danger in the use process, so that the damaged cable needs to be replaced, the cable outer ring is cut by a worker to reduce the waste of cable materials, the inner part of the cable is recycled, and at present, the cable outer ring is cut by the worker by controlling the cable outer layer cutting device.
Through searching, a cable sheath cutting device is disclosed in patent document CN217362374U, and comprises a C-shaped rod with two opposite ends, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the C-shaped rod, a wheel seat is arranged on the fixed plate, and pulleys are movably arranged on two sides of the wheel seat; when the novel cable cutting device is used, the C-shaped rod is clamped on a cable, the rotating handle is screwed to enable the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod is gradually lowered under the action of the screw nut to push the connecting rod to descend, the connecting rod descends to enable the cutting blade to descend through the mounting plate, the cutting blade is inserted into the cable epidermis, after the cutting blade is inserted into the cable epidermis, the handle rod is held by one hand, the rotating handle is held by the other hand, annular cutting or axial cutting can be carried out on the cable epidermis, the novel cable cutting device is very convenient to use, meanwhile, the overall structure is simple, the production and manufacturing cost is low, and the cutting effect is very ideal.
However, the following drawbacks still exist in practical use:
1. In the existing cable sheath cutting device, one end of a cable is placed in a C-shaped rod in the using process, and the end far away from the C-shaped rod needs to be supported by a hand of a worker, so that the cable is in a horizontal state, and the cable sheath is conveniently cut in the later stage;
2. The existing cable sheath cutting device needs a worker hand to apply thrust to a cable in the use process, so that the cable approaches to the cutting knife, the purpose that the cutting knife comprehensively cuts the cable sheath is achieved, the efficiency of cutting the cable sheath is reduced, and the labor capacity of the worker is increased.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a cutting device for an outer ring of a cable, which solves the problems of large operation workload and low cutting efficiency of the outer ring of the cable existing in the conventional cutting device for the outer ring of the cable.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
The utility model relates to a cable outer ring cutting device, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the upper side wall of the bottom plate is in a rectangular array threaded connection with bolts, the upper side wall of the bottom plate is provided with a limiting component, the limiting component comprises an upper opening frame connected to the upper side wall of the bottom plate, an inner threaded through hole formed in the side wall of the upper opening frame is internally in threaded connection with a screw shaft, and a clamping block connected with the end part of the screw shaft is positioned in the upper opening frame; the upper side wall of the upper opening frame is provided with a position adjusting component, the position adjusting component comprises a screw rod arranged above the upper opening frame, a first motor is connected to the end part of the screw rod, a first machine seat connected with the outer side wall of the first motor is connected to the outer side wall of the upper opening frame, a cutting blade is arranged below a ball nut connected with the outer side wall of the screw rod, a first sliding block is fixedly connected with the lower side wall of an L-shaped frame symmetrically fixedly connected with the ball nut, and a second sliding groove is slidably connected with the first sliding block and a second sliding groove symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side wall of the upper opening frame.
Further, the outer side of the screw shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating handle far away from the side wall of the clamping block, and the outer side of the rotating handle is provided with anti-skid patterns in an annular array.
Further, the side wall of the clamping block far away from the screw shaft is provided with an anti-slip pad.
Further, a supporting seat is sleeved on one side, close to the rotating handle, of the outer side of the screw shaft, and a bearing in interference connection with the supporting seat is in rotary connection with the screw shaft.
Further, the lower side wall of the supporting seat is fixedly connected with a second sliding block, the second sliding block is in sliding connection with a first sliding groove formed in the upper side wall of the bottom plate, and the first sliding groove and the second sliding block are both T-shaped.
Further, the lower side wall of the support plate which is rotationally connected with the outer side of the screw rod in a bilateral symmetry manner is connected with the upper side wall of the upper opening frame.
Further, the hydraulic cylinder downside that ball nut downside wall is connected with the hydraulic stem, and U type blade holder that the hydraulic stem downside is connected rotates with cutting blade to be connected.
Further, the second frame inside wall that U type cutter seat lateral wall is connected with the second motor, and the lateral wall that the second motor kept away from the second frame is connected with the pivot, and the tip that the pivot kept away from the second motor is connected with cutting blade lateral wall.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the utility model, the limiting assembly is arranged, so that the cable is conveniently placed in the upper opening frame, the position of the clamping block is conveniently adjusted, the cable is fixed in the upper opening frame, the cable is effectively prevented from moving when the cutting knife cuts the cable outer ring, the cable outer ring is conveniently cut, the hand of a worker is effectively prevented from supporting one end of the cable, and the workload of the worker is reduced.
2. According to the utility model, the position adjusting assembly is arranged, so that the cutting blade is conveniently controlled to linearly move, the cutting blade is conveniently moved linearly to complete the cutting of the whole cable outer ring, the efficiency of cutting the cable outer ring is increased, and the labor capacity of staff is effectively reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings used for describing the embodiments will be briefly described below.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an outer ring cutting device of a cable;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 1.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1. A bottom plate; 11. a bolt; 12. a first chute; 2. a position adjustment assembly; 21. a first motor; 211. a first stand; 22. a screw rod; 221. a ball nut; 23. an L-shaped frame; 231. a first slider; 24. a support plate; 3. a limit component; 31. an upper opening frame; 311. a second chute; 312. an internally threaded through hole; 32. a screw shaft; 321. clamping blocks; 322. an anti-slip pad; 323. a rotating handle; 324. anti-skid lines; 33. a support base; 331. a second slider; 332. a bearing; 4. a hydraulic cylinder; 41. a hydraulic rod; 42. a U-shaped tool apron; 421. a cutting blade; 5. a second motor; 51. a second stand; 52. a rotating shaft.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the utility model discloses a cable outer ring cutting device, which comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein the upper side wall of the bottom plate 1 is in a rectangular array threaded connection with bolts 11, the upper side wall of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a limiting component 3, the limiting component 3 comprises an upper opening frame 31 connected to the upper side wall of the bottom plate 1, an inner threaded through hole 312 formed in the side wall of the upper opening frame 31 is internally in threaded connection with a screw shaft 32, a clamping block 321 connected with the end part of the screw shaft 32 is positioned in the upper opening frame 31, so that a cable is conveniently limited in the upper opening frame 31, cable displacement in the cable outer ring cutting process is effectively prevented, the cable outer ring is conveniently cut, and a worker does not need to support one end of the cable by hands, so that the workload of the worker is reduced;
The outer side of the screw shaft 32 is far away from the side wall of the clamping block 321 and fixedly connected with a rotating handle 323, the outer side of the rotating handle 323 is provided with anti-skid patterns 324 in an annular array, so that the screw shaft 32 can be conveniently rotated and adjusted, and the position of the clamping block 321 can be conveniently adjusted;
A supporting seat 33 is sleeved on one side, close to the rotating handle 323, of the outer side of the screw shaft 32, a bearing 332 in interference connection with the supporting seat 33 is rotatably connected with the screw shaft 32, the supporting seat 33 supports the screw shaft 32, and stability of the screw shaft 32 during working is improved; the lower side wall of the supporting seat 33 is fixedly connected with a second sliding block 331, the second sliding block 331 is in sliding connection with a first sliding groove 12 formed in the upper side wall of the bottom plate 1, and the first sliding groove 12 and the second sliding block 331 are both T-shaped, so that the supporting seat 33 is effectively limited to linearly move on the bottom plate 1, and the stability of the supporting seat 33 during position adjustment is improved;
The side wall of the clamping block 321 far away from the screw shaft 32 is provided with an anti-slip pad 322, so that the friction force of the clamping block 321 when the clamping block 321 is contacted with the end part of the cable is effectively increased, and the stability of the cable after being fixed is improved;
When the cable is placed in the upper opening frame 31, the screw shaft 32 is rotated clockwise by a user, the clamping block 321 moves towards the end close to the cable, and the clamping block 321 pushes the cable to move in the moving process until the end of the cable far away from the clamping block 321 contacts with the inner side wall of the upper opening frame 31, so that the cable is limited in the upper opening frame 31; conversely, the restriction of the cable position inside the upper opening frame 31 by the clamping block 321 is released, so that the cable can be conveniently taken out from the inside of the upper opening frame 31.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the upper side wall of the upper opening frame 31 is provided with a position adjusting assembly 2, the position adjusting assembly 2 comprises a screw rod 22 arranged above the upper opening frame 31, the end part of the screw rod 22 is connected with a first motor 21, a first base 211 connected with the outer side wall of the first motor 21 is connected with the outer side wall of the upper opening frame 31, a cutting blade 421 is arranged below a ball nut 221 connected with the outer side wall of the screw rod 22, a first sliding block 231 is fixedly connected with the lower side wall of an L-shaped frame 23 which is fixedly connected with the ball nut 221 in a front-back symmetrical manner, the first sliding block 231 is in sliding connection with a second sliding groove 311 symmetrically arranged on the front and back outer side walls of the upper opening frame 31, the position of the cutting blade 421 is conveniently adjusted by controlling the position adjusting assembly 2, the cutting blade 421 can conveniently cut the outer ring of a cable comprehensively in the moving process, and the labor of workers is reduced while the cutting efficiency of the outer ring of the cable of a clamping block 321 is ensured;
The lower side wall of the support plate 24 which is symmetrically and rotationally connected with the outer side of the screw 22 is connected with the upper side wall of the upper opening frame 31, the support plate 24 supports and limits the screw 22, and the stability of the screw 22 during rotation is improved;
The lower side of the hydraulic cylinder 4 connected with the lower side wall of the ball nut 221 is connected with a hydraulic rod 41, the U-shaped cutter seat 42 connected with the lower side of the hydraulic rod 41 is rotationally connected with the cutting blade 421, so that the height of the cutting blade 421 can be conveniently adjusted, and the distance between the cutting blade 421 and a cable can be conveniently adjusted;
The inner side wall of the second machine seat 51 connected with the outer side wall of the U-shaped tool apron 42 is connected with a second motor 5, the side wall of the second motor 5 far away from the second machine seat 51 is connected with a rotating shaft 52, the end part of the rotating shaft 52 far away from the second motor 5 is connected with the side wall of the cutting blade 421, the second motor 5 is conveniently controlled to drive the cutting blade 421 to rotate, and the rotating cutting blade 421 is conveniently used for cutting a cable coil;
When the device is used, the second motor 5 is started to drive the rotating shaft 52 to rotate, the cutting blade 421 is driven to rotate, the hydraulic cylinder 4 is started, the hydraulic rod 41 is extended, the cutting blade 421 approaches the cable until the rotating cutting blade 421 cuts the cable outer ring, the first motor 21 is started, the screw rod 22 rotates, the ball nut 221 moves along the screw rod 22, the cutting blade 421 moves linearly along with the ball nut 221, and the rotating cutting blade 421 which moves linearly comprehensively cuts the cable outer ring inside the upper opening frame 31.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments are all within the scope of the present utility model.