Shaft sleeve machining and positioning device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of shaft sleeves, in particular to a shaft sleeve processing and positioning device.
Background
A bushing is a mechanical part that is commonly used to reduce friction and support a rotating shaft. The bushing is generally made of metal or plastic and is widely used in machines and equipment, such as automobiles, airplanes, industrial robots, home appliances, etc.
Through retrieving, current axle sleeve processing positioner does not carry out accurate location and centre gripping to the axle sleeve when using, leads to appearing the error when processing the axle sleeve, influences the use of axle sleeve, and ageing appears in the long-time use of anchor clamps simultaneously, and the centre gripping dynamics reduces, can further influence the efficiency of axle sleeve processing.
Accordingly, a person skilled in the art provides a positioning device for machining a shaft sleeve to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides the shaft sleeve processing and positioning device which can fix a shaft sleeve to be processed, enable workers to quickly and accurately adjust the position and angle of a processing center, improve the processing precision, and simultaneously set a detachable clamp so as to facilitate replacement and cleaning, thereby improving the working efficiency and the service life of the device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
The shaft sleeve machining positioning device comprises a machining table, wherein a first motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the inside of the machining table, a bidirectional screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, movable sleeves are sleeved on the two sides of the bidirectional screw rod respectively in a threaded mode, movable blocks are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the two movable sleeves respectively, a supporting seat is slidably arranged at the lower end of the machining table, clamping teeth are fixedly arranged in the middle of the lower end of the machining table, a second motor is fixedly arranged inside the supporting seat close to the front end of the supporting seat, and supporting legs are fixedly arranged at four corners of the lower end of the supporting seat;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, through starting first motor, make the limited position piece of movable sleeve move about on two-way lead screw at the inside effect of limiting displacement of spacing groove to make anchor clamps at the processing bench relative movement, carry out the centre gripping to the axle sleeve in the standing groove, avoid appearing the skew at the course of working, lead to the processing to appear the error, simultaneously through starting the second motor, make the gear rotate and meet with the latch, thereby drive the processing bench and control the removal on the supporting seat, so that the workman can be rapid accurate adjustment machining center's position and angle, the precision and the efficiency of the device processing have been improved.
Further, the inner sides of the two moving blocks are detachably provided with clamps, the front end and the rear end of the two moving blocks are provided with mounting grooves close to the upper ends of the two moving blocks, and the outer sides of the two clamps are fixedly provided with mounting plates at the front end and the rear end of the two clamps;
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up detachable anchor clamps, through the reference column card in the constant head tank, the mounting panel slides at the mounting groove inside to use fixing bolt to fix anchor clamps on the movable block, can realize dismantling the installation of anchor clamps, so that the workman changes and clears up, thereby improved the device's life.
Further, limit grooves are formed in two sides of the lower end of the inside of the processing table, limit blocks are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the two movable sleeves, and the two limit blocks slide in the corresponding limit grooves respectively;
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through the stopper respectively at the inside slip of corresponding spacing groove, when can making first motor start, the two-way lead screw of movable sleeve is gone up and is moved side by side.
Further, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the upper end face of the supporting seat and located at the front end and the rear end of the supporting seat, sliding blocks are fixedly arranged at four corners of the lower end of the processing table, and a plurality of sliding blocks slide in the corresponding sliding grooves respectively;
through the technical scheme, the sliding blocks slide in the corresponding sliding grooves respectively, so that the machining table can move and machine and simultaneously keep stable.
Further, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a gear, and the gear is in meshed connection with the latch;
Through the technical scheme, the gear is meshed with the clamping teeth, so that the gear can rotate and the processing table can be moved to a designated position when the second motor is started.
Further, positioning grooves are formed in the inner sides of the two moving blocks, positioning columns are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the two clamps, and the two positioning columns are respectively clamped in the corresponding positioning grooves;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, through the reference column card respectively inside the constant head tank that corresponds, can fix anchor clamps on the movable block, make the mounting panel card smoothly inside the mounting groove.
Further, screw holes are formed in the mounting plates and the mounting grooves, fixing bolts are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the mounting plates in a threaded mode, and the fixing bolts penetrate through the corresponding screw holes and are connected to the moving blocks in a threaded mode;
Through the technical scheme, the clamp can be further fixed on the moving block by penetrating through the corresponding screw holes through the fixing bolts and being connected to the moving block through threads, so that the clamp is prevented from being separated from the moving block in the using process.
Further, anti-slip pads are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the two clamps, and a placing groove is formed in the middle of the upper end face of the processing table;
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the standing groove through the processing bench up end middle part, can place the axle sleeve inside, the workman of being convenient for adjusts the central point position and the angle of processing rapidly.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the shaft sleeve processing positioning device, the first motor is started, so that the movable sleeve limited position block can move left and right on the bidirectional screw rod under the influence of limiting sliding in the limiting groove, the clamp can move relatively on the processing table, the shaft sleeve in the placing groove is clamped, the shaft sleeve is prevented from being offset in the processing process, errors in processing are caused, meanwhile, the second motor is started, the gear is enabled to rotate and be connected with the clamping teeth, and the processing table is driven to move left and right on the supporting seat, so that a worker can quickly and accurately adjust the position and angle of the processing center, and the processing precision and efficiency of the device are improved.
2. According to the shaft sleeve processing and positioning device, the detachable clamp is arranged, the positioning column is clamped in the positioning groove, the mounting plate slides in the mounting groove, the clamp is fixed on the moving block by the fixing bolt, and the clamp can be installed and detached, so that workers can replace and clean the clamp conveniently, and the service life of the device is prolonged.
3. The shaft sleeve machining and positioning device provided by the utility model can fix the shaft sleeve to be machined, can enable workers to quickly and accurately adjust the position and angle of a machining center, improves machining precision, and is provided with the detachable clamp so as to be convenient to replace and clean, thereby improving working efficiency and service life of the device.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a positioning device for shaft sleeve processing according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a positioning device for machining a shaft sleeve according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of a bushing processing and positioning device according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a fixture installation structure of a shaft sleeve processing and positioning device according to the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 2.
Legend description:
1. A processing table; 2. a first motor; 3. a two-way screw rod; 4. a movable sleeve; 5. a moving block; 6. a clamp; 7. a positioning groove; 8. positioning columns; 9. a mounting groove; 10. a mounting plate; 11. a screw hole; 12. a fixing bolt; 13. an anti-slip pad; 14. a placement groove; 15. a limiting block; 16. a limit groove; 17. a support base; 18. a chute; 19. a slide block; 20. latch teeth; 21. a second motor; 22. a gear; 23. and (5) supporting legs.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, one embodiment provided by the present utility model is: the utility model provides a shaft sleeve processing positioner, including processing platform 1, the inside one side of processing platform 1 is fixed and is provided with first motor 2, the output fixedly connected with two-way lead screw 3 of first motor 2, the equal thread bush in both sides is equipped with movable sleeve 4 on the two-way lead screw 3, the equal fixed movable block 5 that is provided with in two movable sleeve 4 upper ends, processing platform 1 lower extreme slides and is provided with supporting seat 17, processing platform 1 lower extreme middle part is fixed and is provided with latch 20, the inside second motor 21 that leans on of supporting seat 17 front end fixedly is provided with of supporting seat 17, supporting seat 17 lower extreme four corners department is all fixed and is provided with supporting leg 23, through starting first motor 2, make movable sleeve 4 limited sliding's influence in spacing groove 16 inside about the two-way lead screw 3, thereby make anchor clamps 6 on processing platform 1 relative movement, carry out the centre gripping to the axle sleeve in the standing groove 14, avoid the axle sleeve to appear shifting in the course of working, lead to the processing error, simultaneously through starting second motor 21, make gear 22 rotate and link with latch 20, thereby drive processing platform 1 and move about supporting seat 17, so that can adjust the position and accuracy of the device of this processing center and accuracy.
The anchor clamps 6 are all detachably arranged on the inner sides of the two movable blocks 5, the mounting grooves 9 are formed in the front end and the rear end of the two movable blocks 5 close to the upper ends of the two movable blocks, the mounting plates 10 are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the two anchor clamps 6 and located at the front end and the rear end of the two movable blocks, the detachable anchor clamps 6 are clamped in the positioning grooves 7 through the positioning columns 8, the mounting plates 10 slide in the mounting grooves 9, the anchor clamps 6 are fixed on the movable blocks 5 through the fixing bolts 12, the installation of the anchor clamps 6 can be achieved, the replacement and cleaning of workers can be achieved, and accordingly the service life of the device is prolonged.
Limiting grooves 16 are formed in two sides of the lower end inside the machining table 1, limiting blocks 15 are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the two movable sleeves 4, the two limiting blocks 15 slide inside the corresponding limiting grooves 16 respectively, the limiting blocks 15 slide inside the corresponding limiting grooves 16 respectively, and when the first motor 2 is started, the movable sleeves 4 move left and right on the bidirectional screw rod 3.
The sliding grooves 18 are formed in the two sides of the upper end face of the supporting seat 17 and located at the front end and the rear end of the upper end face, sliding blocks 19 are fixedly arranged at four corners of the lower end of the processing table 1, the sliding blocks 19 slide in the corresponding sliding grooves 18 respectively, and the sliding blocks 19 slide in the corresponding sliding grooves 18 respectively, so that the processing table 1 can move and process and simultaneously keep stable.
The output end of the second motor 21 is fixedly connected with a gear 22, the gear 22 is in meshed connection with the latch 20, and the gear 22 can be rotated and the processing table 1 can be moved to a designated position when the second motor 21 is started through the meshed connection between the gear 22 and the latch 20.
Positioning grooves 7 are formed in the inner sides of the two moving blocks 5, positioning columns 8 are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the two clamps 6, the two positioning columns 8 are respectively clamped inside the corresponding positioning grooves 7, the clamps 6 can be fixed on the moving blocks 5 through the positioning columns 8 respectively clamped inside the corresponding positioning grooves 7, and the mounting plates 10 are smoothly clamped inside the mounting grooves 9.
Screw holes 11 are formed in the mounting plates 10 and the mounting grooves 9, fixing bolts 12 are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the mounting plates 10 in a threaded mode, the fixing bolts 12 penetrate through the corresponding screw holes 11 and are connected to the moving block 5 in a threaded mode, the clamp 6 can be further fixed to the moving block 5, and the clamp 6 is prevented from being separated from the moving block 5 in the using process.
The anti-slip pads 13 are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the two clamps 6, the placing grooves 14 are formed in the middle of the upper end face of the processing table 1, and the placing grooves 14 are formed in the middle of the upper end face of the processing table 1, so that the shaft sleeve can be placed inside, and a worker can quickly adjust the center position and angle of processing.
Working principle: when the shaft sleeve processing positioning device is used, firstly, the shaft sleeve is placed in the placing groove 14, then the first motor 2 is started, the movable sleeve 4 is limited, the influence of limiting sliding of the movable sleeve 4 in the limiting groove 16 is left and right moved on the bidirectional screw rod 3, so that the clamp 6 relatively moves on the processing table 1, the shaft sleeve in the placing groove 14 is clamped, meanwhile, the second motor 21 is started, the gear 22 rotates and is connected with the clamping tooth 20, the processing table 1 is driven to move left and right on the supporting seat 17, so that a worker can quickly and accurately adjust the position and angle of a processing center, the processing precision is improved, meanwhile, the detachable clamp 6 is arranged, the positioning column 8 is clamped in the positioning groove 7, the mounting plate 10 slides in the mounting groove 9, the clamp 6 is fixed on the moving block 5 by using the fixing bolt 12, the mounting and dismounting of the clamp 6 can be realized, the worker can conveniently replace and clean the device, and the working efficiency and the service life of the device are improved.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.