Novel workpiece quick positioning and compressing device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of workpiece positioning, in particular to a novel workpiece rapid positioning and compressing device.
Background
The workpiece refers to a processing object in the machining process, namely a product component in the manufacturing process, namely a workpiece, a piece, a courseware, a hardware and the like, and can be a single part or a combination of a plurality of parts fixed together, the positioning of the workpiece refers to the process that the workpiece occupies a correct position in a machine tool or a clamp, the purpose is to ensure that the same batch of workpieces occupy the same correct processing position in the processing process, and the pressing device is mechanical processing equipment for pressing the workpiece, so that the workpiece always keeps the fixed position unchanged in the processing process.
Through retrieving, in the application of patent application number 201821713287.2, a novel workpiece quick positioning and compressing device is disclosed, the structure of the novel workpiece quick positioning and compressing device comprises a base, a positioning device, compressing plates and a clamping seat, wherein the top of the base is connected with the bottom of a workbench through screws, the top of the workbench is provided with the compressing plates, two sides of the base are fixedly connected with the bottom of a support frame, the top of the support frame is fixedly connected with two sides of a fixing frame, the top of the fixing frame is connected with the bottom of a cylinder through screws, a piston rod is arranged in the cylinder, the piston rod is fixedly connected with the top of the compressing plates, two sides of the compressing plates are connected with mounting rack through screws, the base is provided with the positioning device, an electric sliding rail is arranged in the positioning device, the electric sliding rail is connected with two sides of the base through screws, and the electric sliding rail is in sliding connection with a sliding block; the position of the workpiece is adjusted through the electric sliding rail, so that the positioning accuracy is possibly influenced by sliding inertia, and the workpiece is not convenient to be processed later in a pressing mode from two sides and the top side.
Therefore, we propose a novel workpiece quick positioning and compacting device.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a novel workpiece rapid positioning and compressing device, which solves the problem of poor positioning and clamping accuracy of the existing device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the novel workpiece rapid positioning and compressing device comprises a working table plate and a chute on the working table plate, wherein a slidable positioning seat is arranged on the working table plate, and a sliding block sleeved with the chute in a sliding manner is fixedly arranged at the bottom side of the positioning seat;
A driving motor is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the working table plate, and the top end of an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a positioning frame positioned on the top surface of the working table plate;
The locating rack is an L-shaped rack, an infrared range finder is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the locating rack, and a locating plate positioned on the outer side of the locating rack is further arranged at the top of the working table plate;
the top of locating rack and locating plate all is equipped with the pneumatic cylinder seat, the outer end of pneumatic cylinder seat output shaft passes locating rack and locating plate fixedly connected with holding down plate, and the top side of holding down plate is provided with the top board that the gradient is 45 degrees.
Preferably, the top surface of the lower pressing plate is fixedly connected with an upper pressing plate through a clamp spring pipe.
Preferably, a rotary seat is arranged on the top surface of the working table plate, the rotary seat is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the positioning frame, and a rotary sleeve sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotary seat.
Preferably, the driving motor drives the positioning frame to rotate 180 degrees on the top surface of the workbench plate, and the positioning frame is provided with three stopping points of 0 degrees, 90 degrees and 180 degrees.
Preferably, the positioning frame is opposite to the positioning plate when being positioned at 180 degrees, and the positioning seat is arranged between the positioning frame and two groups of lower pressing plates on the positioning plate.
Preferably, the output end of the infrared range finder, the two groups of hydraulic cylinder seats and the driving motor are all communicated with the control panel.
The utility model provides a novel workpiece rapid positioning and compacting device. The beneficial effects are as follows:
According to the novel workpiece rapid positioning and compressing device, through the arrangement of the infrared range finder on the positioning frame, when the positioning frame is at 90 degrees, the infrared range finder is positioned at the top side of the chute, the specific position of the positioning seat can be positioned, then the positioning frame is rotated to 180 degrees by the driving motor, at the moment, the positioning frame is blocked at the front side of the positioning seat, then the two groups of hydraulic cylinder seats on the positioning plate drive the lower pressing plate to clamp and limit the workpiece from two sides, so that the workpiece can be automatically positioned and limited and clamped, the degree of automation is high, and the accuracy of positioning and clamping can be ensured;
In addition, the arrangement of the clamp spring pipe at the top side of the lower pressing plate and the upper pressing plate can apply pressure to the workpiece from the oblique upper side, so that the press-fit effect is further ensured, and meanwhile, the corresponding processing of the workpiece by the top side processing member is not influenced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the work table of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the positioning frame of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the locating plate of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a work platen; 2. a chute; 3. a positioning seat; 4. a positioning frame; 41. rotating base; 42. a rotating sleeve; 5. a positioning plate; 6. a slide block; 7. a hydraulic cylinder base; 8. a lower pressing plate; 9. an upper press plate; 10. a clamp spring tube; 11. an infrared range finder.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the embodiment of the present utility model provides a technical solution: the novel workpiece rapid positioning and compacting device comprises a working table plate 1 and a chute 2 arranged on the working table plate 1, wherein a positioning seat 3 capable of sliding is arranged on the working table plate 1, and a sliding block 6 which is sleeved with the chute 2 in a sliding manner is fixedly arranged at the bottom side of the positioning seat 3;
A driving motor is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the working table plate 1, and the top end of an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a positioning frame 4 positioned on the top surface of the working table plate 1;
The locating rack 4 is an L-shaped rack, an infrared range finder 11 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the locating rack 4, and a locating plate 5 positioned on the outer side of the locating rack 4 is further arranged at the top of the working table plate 1;
The tops of the positioning frame 4 and the positioning plate 5 are respectively provided with a hydraulic cylinder seat 7, the outer end of an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder seat 7 penetrates through the positioning frame 4 and is fixedly connected with a lower pressing plate 8 with the positioning plate 5, and the top side of the lower pressing plate 8 is provided with an upper pressing plate 9 with an inclination of 45 degrees;
In this embodiment, it should be noted that, the novel workpiece rapid positioning and compacting device, through the arrangement of the infrared range finder 11 on the positioning frame 4, when the positioning frame 4 is at 90 °, the infrared range finder 11 is located at the top side of the chute 2, so that the specific position of the positioning seat 3 can be positioned, then the positioning frame 4 is rotated by a driving motor to 180 °, at this time, the positioning frame 4 is transversely blocked at the front side of the positioning seat 3, and then the two groups of hydraulic cylinder seats 7 on the positioning plate 5 drive the lower pressing plate 8 to clamp and limit the workpiece from two sides, so that the workpiece can be automatically positioned and limited and clamped, the degree of automation is high, and the accuracy of positioning and clamping can be ensured;
In addition, the arrangement of the clamp spring pipe 10 on the top side of the lower pressing plate 8 and the upper pressing plate 9 can apply pressure to the workpiece from the obliquely upper side, so that the press-fit effect is further ensured, and meanwhile, the corresponding machining of the workpiece by the top side machining component is not influenced.
In this embodiment, it should be noted that the top surface of the lower pressing plate 8 is fixedly connected with the upper pressing plate 9 through the snap spring tube 10.
In this embodiment, it should be noted that a swivel base 41 is disposed on the top surface of the table board 1, the swivel base 41 is fixedly mounted at the tail end of the positioning frame 4, and a swivel sleeve 42 sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the swivel base 41.
In this embodiment, it should be noted that the driving motor drives the positioning frame 4 to rotate 180 ° on the top surface of the table board 1, and the positioning frame 4 is provided with three stopping points of 0 °, 90 ° and 180 °.
In this embodiment, it should be noted that the positioning frame 4 is located at 180 ° opposite to the positioning plate 5, and the positioning seat 3 is disposed between the positioning frame 4 and the two sets of lower pressing plates 8 on the positioning plate 5.
In this embodiment, it should be noted that the output end of the infrared range finder 11, the two sets of hydraulic cylinder bases 7 and the driving motor are all communicated with the control panel.
The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: when the device is required to work, the locating frame 4 to 90 degrees are driven by the driving motor in advance, the infrared range finder 11 is positioned on the positive top side of the chute 2, the position of the locating seat 3 is monitored, when the locating seat 3 is monitored, the locating frame 4 to 180 degrees are driven in advance, the lateral wall of the locating frame 4 is blocked on the front side of the locating seat 3, meanwhile, the two groups of hydraulic cylinder seats 7 drive the two groups of pressing plates 8 to clamp and compress workpieces from two sides, and therefore the automatic locating and limiting effects are achieved, the structure is simple, and follow-up processing is not affected.
While the fundamental and principal features of the utility model and advantages of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.