Jigging dry coal separator
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of aluminum material processing, in particular to a jigging dry coal separator.
Background
The jigger is equipment for realizing the jigging process, materials are mainly separated in a vertical lifting variable speed medium flow according to density difference, the difference of the granularity and the shape of the materials has a certain influence on the ore dressing result, the medium used in jigging can be water or air, and the jigging is called hydraulic jigging when the water is taken as a separating medium; when air is used as a sorting medium, the method is called wind jigging.
Through the search, chinese patent No. cn202022653770.X discloses a jigging dry coal separator, including the organism, the inboard oblique symmetry welding of organism has the installation pole, and the surface symmetry slip grafting of installation pole has the spliced pole, and the upper end welding of spliced pole has the separation bed, and the surface of spliced pole has cup jointed first spring, and the upper end welding of first spring has the separation bed, and the lower extreme welding of first spring has the installation pole, and the lower surface mounting of separation bed has vibration motor. The jigging dry coal separator drives the separation bed to vibrate up and down through the two vibrating motors, is used for separating materials with smaller size, and is simple to operate, high in working efficiency, good in separation effect and small in equipment power consumption.
However, the above scheme still has the defect that when different coal qualities are required to be washed and selected, the sorting beds with different inclination angles are required to be used, but the positions of the sorting beds of the jigs are fixed, the angles of the sorting beds are difficult to adjust, the jigs cannot be suitable for various conditions, and the applicability in use is reduced.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to make up for the defects, the utility model provides a jigging dry coal separator, which aims to solve the problems that the position of a jigging machine separation bed is fixed, the angle of the jigging machine separation bed is difficult to adjust and the jigging machine separation bed cannot be suitable for various conditions.
The utility model is realized in the following way:
The utility model provides a jigging dry coal separator which comprises a base component and an adjusting component.
The base assembly comprises a coal separation part and a material blocking part, and the material blocking part is arranged on the coal separation part;
The adjusting assembly comprises a rotating part and a limiting part, and the rotating part and the limiting part are both arranged on the coal dressing part.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the coal separation part comprises a machine body, a mounting rod, a connecting column, a separation bed, a first spring and a vibration motor, wherein three mounting rods are arranged on the inner side of the machine body, the surface of each mounting rod is in sliding connection with the corresponding connecting column, the separation bed is mounted at the upper end of each connecting column, the first spring is sleeved on the surface of each connecting column, the upper end and the lower end of each first spring are respectively connected with the separation bed and the corresponding mounting rod, and the vibration motor is mounted on the lower surface of each separation bed.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the coal separation part further comprises a first guide hopper and a second guide hopper, a first discharge hole and a second discharge hole are formed in the inner wall of the separation bed, and the first guide hopper and the second guide hopper are respectively arranged below the separation bed and corresponding to the first discharge hole and the second discharge hole.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the coal separation part further comprises a dust-proof piece, the dust-proof piece comprises a dust-proof cover, and the dust-proof cover is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the machine body through a hinge.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the dustproof piece further comprises a dustproof sponge, the dustproof sponge is arranged below the dustproof cover, and the dustproof sponge and the sorting bed are mutually attached.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the material blocking part comprises a height limiting baffle, the height limiting baffle is inserted on the surface of the sorting bed, and a plurality of positioning grooves are uniformly formed in the surface of the height limiting baffle.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the material blocking part further comprises a rectangular plate, a positioning block and a second spring, wherein the rectangular plate is arranged at the right side of the height limiting baffle below the sorting bed, the positioning block is inserted into the surface of the rectangular plate, the second spring is connected between one end of the positioning block and the sorting bed, and the other end of the positioning block is inserted into one of the positioning grooves.
In one embodiment of the present utility model, the rotating part includes a first rotating rod and a motor, the first rotating rods are mounted at front and rear ends of the mounting rod in the middle, outer ends of the two first rotating rods are rotatably mounted on an inner wall of the machine body, the motor is mounted at a front side of the machine body, an output end of the motor is rotatably mounted with the machine body, and the motor extends into the machine body and is connected with the adjacent first rotating rods through a coupling.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the limiting part comprises a sliding rod and a limiting plate, the sliding rod is arranged at the front end and the rear end of the two mounting rods positioned at the two sides, two arc-shaped sliding grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of the machine body, and the outer end of the sliding rod slides through the arc-shaped sliding grooves and extends to the outer side of the machine body to be provided with the limiting plate.
In an embodiment of the utility model, the limiting part further comprises a fastening bolt, the fastening bolt is inserted into the surface of the fastening bolt in a threaded manner, and the end part of the fastening bolt is tightly attached to the surface of the machine body.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: according to the jigging dry coal separator obtained through the design, when the inclination angle of a separation bed is required to be adjusted, the fastening bolts are firstly unscrewed, the end parts of the fastening bolts are separated from the outer wall of the separator, then the motor is started to drive the first rotating rod to rotate, the first rotating rod drives the middle mounting rod to rotate, the mounting rod drives the separation bed to rotate through the connecting column, so that angle adjustment is realized, after the fastening bolts are adjusted to a proper position, the end parts of the fastening bolts are pressed against the outer wall of the separator, the position of the limiting plates is fixed, the positions of the mounting rods on the two sides are fixed, then coal particles are poured into the surface of the separation bed, the vibration motor is started to vibrate, the separation bed is driven to shake up and down along the mounting rod through the connecting column, the coal particles are layered during shake, when the coal particles move to the position of the limiting baffle, the coal particles are separated through the limiting baffle, the particles higher than the limiting baffle are discharged from the second discharge port through the limiting baffle, the particles lower than the limiting baffle are discharged from the first discharge port, the positions of the limiting baffle are pressed against the outer wall, the positions of the limiting baffle are adjusted, the positions of the coal particles are adjusted to be suitable for the condition that the coal separator is small, the coal separator is suitable for being adjusted, the condition of the coal separator is not suitable for being adjusted, and the condition of the coal separator is convenient to be adjusted, and the condition is easy to be adjusted, and the condition is suitable for the condition that the coal separator is easy to be adjusted, and can be used when the condition is adjusted.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a jigging dry coal separator according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a front view of a base assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a housing according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2A according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of B in fig. 3 provided in an embodiment of the present utility model.
In the figure: 100-a base component; 110-coal preparation part; 111-organism; 112-mounting a rod; 113-connecting columns; 114-a sorting bed; 115-a first spring; 116-vibration motor; 117-a first hopper; 118-a second hopper; 119-a dust guard; 1191-a dust cap; 1192-dustproof sponge; 120-material blocking part; 121-a height limiting baffle; 122-rectangular plate; 123-positioning blocks; 124-a second spring; 200-an adjustment assembly; 210-a rotating part; 211-a first rotating rod; 212-an electric motor; 220-limit part; 221-a slide bar; 222-an arc chute; 223-limiting plate; 224-fastening bolts.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a jigging dry coal separator, which comprises a base assembly 100 and an adjusting assembly 200.
The adjusting mechanism 200 is arranged on the base assembly 100, and the jigging dry coal separator can achieve the effect of being convenient for adjusting the inclination angle of the separation bed 114 when in use, so that the inclination angle can be suitable for washing and selecting different coal qualities, is suitable for various conditions, and improves the applicability when in use.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the base assembly 100 includes a coal preparation portion 110 and a blocking portion 120, the blocking portion 120 is disposed on the coal preparation portion 110, the coal preparation portion 110 includes a machine body 111, a mounting rod 112, a connecting column 113, a separation bed 114, a first spring 115 and a vibration motor 116, three mounting rods 112 are disposed on the inner side of the machine body 111, the surface of the mounting rod 112 is slidably inserted with the connecting column 113, the separation bed 114 is mounted at the upper end of the connecting column 113, the surface of the connecting column 113 is sleeved with the first spring 115, the upper and lower ends of the first spring 115 are respectively connected between the separation bed 114 and the mounting rod 112, the vibration motor 116 is disposed on the lower surface of the separation bed 114, the vibration motor 116 vibrates to drive the separation bed 114 to shake up and down along the mounting rod 112 through the connecting column 113, thereby layering the coal material, so that large-sized coal particles are disposed at the lower end of the separation bed 114, the coal separation part 110 further comprises a first guide hopper 117 and a second guide hopper 118, the inner wall of the separation bed 114 is provided with a first discharge port and a second discharge port, the first guide hopper 117 and the second guide hopper 118 are respectively arranged below the separation bed 114 and corresponding to the first discharge port and the second discharge port, the coal materials with different particle sizes are conveniently discharged and guided through the arranged first guide hopper 117 and second guide hopper 118, the coal separation part 110 further comprises a dustproof piece 119, the dustproof piece 119 comprises a dustproof cover 1191, the upper end of the machine body 111 is rotatably provided with the dustproof cover 1191 through a hinge, the dustproof function can be realized through the arranged dustproof cover 1191, the dustproof piece 119 further comprises a dustproof sponge 1192, the dustproof sponge 1192 is arranged below the dustproof cover 1191, the dustproof sponge 1192 is mutually attached to the separation bed 114, the dustproof sponge 1192 can be prevented from being in hard contact with the dustproof cover 1191 when the separation bed 114 vibrates through the arranged dustproof sponge 1192, meanwhile, dustproof treatment can be carried out between the dustproof cover 1191 and the sorting bed 114 through the dustproof sponge 1192, the material blocking part 120 comprises a height limiting baffle 121, the surface of the sorting bed 114 is inserted with the height limiting baffle 121, a plurality of positioning grooves are uniformly formed in the surface of the height limiting baffle 121, the material blocking part 120 further comprises a rectangular plate 122, a positioning block 123 and a second spring 124, the rectangular plate 122 is arranged at the right side of the height limiting baffle 121 below the sorting bed 114, the surface of the rectangular plate 122 is inserted with the positioning block 123, the second spring 124 is connected between one end of the positioning block 123 and the sorting bed 114, the other end of the positioning block 123 is inserted into one of the positioning grooves, the positioning block 123 is separated from the positioning grooves when vibration is prevented through elasticity of the second spring 124, the positioning block 123 is inserted into the positioning grooves to position the height limiting baffle 121, and the discharging height can be adjusted through adjusting the height of the height limiting baffle 121;
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 5, the adjusting assembly 200 includes a rotating part 210 and a limiting part 220, the rotating part 210 and the limiting part 220 are all disposed on the coal preparation part 110, the rotating part 210 includes a first rotating rod 211 and a motor 212, the front and rear ends of the middle mounting rod 112 are both provided with the first rotating rod 211, the outer ends of the two first rotating rods 211 are both rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the machine body 111, the motor 212 is mounted on the front side of the machine body 111, the output end of the motor 212 is rotatably mounted with the machine body 111 and extends to the inside of the machine body 111 to be connected with the adjacent first rotating rod 211 through a coupling, the effect of driving the middle mounting rod 112 to rotate can be achieved through the motor 212 and the first rotating rod 211, so that the sorting bed 114 can be driven to rotate through the connecting column 113, thereby achieving the purpose of angle adjustment, and being suitable for washing and selecting different coal qualities, the applicability of the use is improved, the limiting part 220 comprises a sliding rod 221 and a limiting plate 223, the front end and the rear end of the two mounting rods 112 positioned at two sides are respectively provided with the sliding rod 221, the front side and the rear side of the machine body 111 are respectively provided with two arc-shaped sliding grooves 222, the outer ends of the sliding rods 221 slide through the arc-shaped sliding grooves 222 and extend to the outer side of the machine body 111 to be provided with the limiting plate 223, the limiting part 220 can limit the rotation of the sorting bed 114 through the arranged sliding rods 221 and the limiting plate 223, the stability of the rotation of the sorting bed 114 is improved, the limiting part 220 also comprises a fastening bolt 224, the fastening bolt 224 is inserted on the surface of the fastening bolt 224, the end part of the fastening bolt 224 is tightly attached with the surface of the machine body 111, the position of the sorting bed 114 after rotation can be fixed through the fastening bolt 224, the angle of the sorting bed 114 can not change during use, enhancing the angular stability of the sorting bed 114 in use.
Specifically, the working principle of the jigging dry coal separator is as follows: when in use, when the inclination angle of the sorting bed 114 needs to be adjusted, the fastening bolt 224 is firstly unscrewed to separate the end parts from the outer wall of the machine body 111, then the motor 212 is started to drive the first rotating rod 211 to rotate, the first rotating rod 211 drives the middle mounting rod 112 to rotate, the mounting rod 112 drives the sorting bed 114 to rotate through the connecting column 113, so that the angle adjustment is realized, after the angle adjustment is carried out to a proper position, the fastening bolt 224 is screwed to press the end parts of the fastening bolt 224 against the outer wall of the machine body 111 to realize the position fixing of the limiting plates 223, the positions of the mounting rods 112 at the two sides are fixed, then coal particles are poured into the surface of the sorting bed 114, the vibration motor 116 is started to vibrate, the sorting bed 114 is driven to shake up and down along the mounting rod 112 through the connecting column 113, layering the coal material when shaking, along with continuous shake coal grain slope downwardly moving, when the coal grain removes limit for height baffle 121 department, separate the coal material through limit for height baffle 121, the granule that is higher than limit for height baffle 121 is discharged from the second discharge gate through limit for height baffle 121, the granule that is lower than limit for height baffle 121 is discharged from first discharge gate, and limit for height baffle 121's position is adjusted, can adjust the height of discharge through adjusting limit for height baffle 121, and then control the granule size carries out the separation, this jigging dry coal separator can realize being convenient for carry out the effect of adjusting to the inclination of separation bed 114 when using, thereby make its inclination can adapt to different coals and wash the selection, make it be applicable to multiple circumstances, the suitability when having promoted the use.
It should be noted that, specific model specifications of the vibration motor 116 and the motor 212 need to be determined by selecting a model according to an actual specification of the device, and a specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the art, so detailed descriptions thereof are omitted.
The power supply of the vibration motor 116 and the motor 212 and the principle thereof will be apparent to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model, and various modifications and variations may be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.