CN221513683U - Dangerous waste primary pretreatment device - Google Patents
Dangerous waste primary pretreatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221513683U CN221513683U CN202323489233.6U CN202323489233U CN221513683U CN 221513683 U CN221513683 U CN 221513683U CN 202323489233 U CN202323489233 U CN 202323489233U CN 221513683 U CN221513683 U CN 221513683U
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- shell
- filter plate
- filter
- block
- pretreatment device
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 34
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a dangerous waste primary pretreatment device, which relates to the field of dangerous waste primary pretreatment devices and comprises a shell, wherein the rear end of the top of the shell is provided with a feed inlet, the front end of the top of the shell is provided with an exhaust block, the inside of the exhaust block is provided with a filter rod, one end of the exhaust block is provided with an exhaust pipe, the inside of the shell is provided with a first filter plate, the bottom of the first filter plate is provided with a second filter plate, the second filter plate is positioned in the shell, the bottom of the second filter plate is provided with a third filter plate, the third filter plate is positioned in the shell, the front end of the shell is provided with a first discharge block, the first discharge block is positioned at the front end of the first filter plate, the bottom of the first discharge block is provided with a second discharge block, and the second discharge block is positioned at the front end of the second filter plate.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of dangerous waste primary pretreatment devices, in particular to a dangerous waste primary pretreatment device.
Background
In the environmental protection industry, different dangerous wastes with different properties are packed according to regulations, for example, liquid, semi-solid are packed in ton barrels, iron barrels (200L), plastic barrels (200L, 100L and 25L) and the like, and solid dangerous wastes are packed in ton bags, iron barrels (200L) and the like. Different packages bring certain difficulties to the transportation of dangerous wastes, such as semi-solid, slag-carrying liquid is difficult to transport, heterogeneous liquid is difficult to size mixing and the like, so that simple pretreatment is needed, more manpower is consumed, and the treatment efficiency is low.
Waste treatment is a process of reducing its volume and accelerating its natural purification by physical means (such as crushing, compression, drying, evaporation, incineration, etc.) or biochemical actions (such as oxidation, digestion, absorption, etc.) and pyrolytic gasification, and generally refers to solid and sludge-like substances discarded by human beings in production and living activities, including solid particles separated from waste water and waste gas, but no matter what treatment method is adopted, a certain amount of solid waste remains, and the waste needs to be properly disposed of, especially when the waste is treated, secondary pollution should be avoided, and toxic and harmful waste should be ensured not to be harmful to human beings.
The prior Chinese patent is explored: the dangerous waste primary pretreatment device (publication number: CN 208004490U) comprises a turnover platform for turning over a bucket body filled with dangerous waste, a treatment box for primary pretreatment of dangerous waste and an absorption unit for absorbing waste gas, wherein the turnover platform and the absorption unit are both positioned above the treatment box, a plurality of fixed stations for placing the bucket body are arranged on the turnover platform, a stirring motor and a stirring shaft extending into the treatment box for stirring dangerous waste are arranged on the treatment box, the turnover platform is driven by a driving mechanism to turn over so that dangerous waste in the bucket body is poured into the treatment box, and the driving mechanism and the stirring motor are electrically connected with a controller. The dangerous waste primary pretreatment device provided by the utility model is provided with the absorption, stirring and barreled dangerous waste dumping and overturning platform, and is used for carrying out primary pretreatment on dangerous waste in the treatment box, so that the conveying of dangerous waste before the dangerous waste pulp mixing is facilitated, the manpower is reduced, and the problems of pipeline blockage and uneven mixing caused in the pulp mixing process are reduced.
The above-mentioned patent is convenient for the transportation of danger useless before the useless size mixing, reduces the manpower, has reduced pipeline jam, the uneven problem of mixing that causes in the size mixing process, but does not classify when handling danger waste product, can produce a lot of polluted gas when handling moreover, does not also carry out filtration treatment, therefore, the useless elementary preprocessing device of danger is invented and is solved above-mentioned problem very necessarily.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a dangerous waste primary pretreatment device for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a useless elementary preprocessing device of danger, includes the shell, shell top rear end is provided with the feed inlet, shell top front end is provided with the exhaust block, the internally mounted of exhaust block has the filter rod, the one end of exhaust block sets up the blast pipe, the internally mounted of shell has first filter, the second filter is installed to the bottom of first filter, the second filter is located the inside of shell, the third filter is installed to the bottom of second filter, the third filter is located the inside of shell, the front end of shell is provided with first play material piece, first play material piece is located the front end of first filter, the bottom of first play material piece is provided with the second play material piece, the second play material piece is located the front end of second filter.
Preferably, a third discharging block is arranged at the bottom of the second discharging block, and the third discharging block is positioned at the front end of the third filter plate.
Preferably, a mounting box is mounted at the bottom of the housing.
Preferably, a plurality of brackets are arranged in the mounting box, and the brackets are distributed in the mounting box.
Preferably, a driving motor is installed in the bracket, and four driving motors are distributed in the bracket in a rectangular shape.
Preferably, a driving shaft is mounted on the top of the driving motor.
Preferably, a fan is mounted on top of the drive shaft.
The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. Through setting up feed inlet, first filter, second filter, third filter, first play material piece, second play material piece and third play material piece, firstly add the danger waste product in the feed inlet, then the danger waste product of big piece is filtered by first filter at first, discharge from first play material piece, then continue to drop down, the quick danger article of mid-is filtered by second filter, discharge from second play material piece, then the danger waste product of surplus falls in the third filter, discharge from third play material piece again, at this moment alright totally classify danger waste product, the advantage is can classify danger waste product;
2. Through setting up shell, exhaust piece, filter rod, blast pipe, driving motor, drive shaft and fan, can produce the polluted gas when danger waste product gets into the shell and filters, so need start driving motor when using, drive the fan through the drive shaft, then inside polluted gas can blow always from the bottom to in the exhaust piece at top, the filter rod that ordering piece inside set up can filter. The dust in the polluted gas is then discharged from the exhaust pipe, and the polluted gas generated inside can be treated and then discharged.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a hazardous waste primary pretreatment device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a left-view structure of a hazardous waste primary pretreatment device of the present utility model.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an explosive structure of a hazardous waste primary pretreatment device of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 3A.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a feed inlet; 3. an exhaust block; 4. a filter rod; 5. an exhaust pipe; 6. a first filter plate; 7. a second filter plate; 8. a third filter plate; 9. a first discharge block; 10. a second discharge block; 11. a third discharge block; 12. a mounting box; 13. a bracket; 14. a driving motor; 15. a drive shaft; 16. a fan.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The utility model provides a hazardous waste primary pretreatment device as shown in fig. 1-4, comprising a housing 1, wherein the housing 1 can be used for internally mounting parts for filtering hazardous substances, a feed port 2 is arranged at the rear end of the top of the housing 1, wherein the rear end of the top of the housing 1 can be used for adding hazardous substances through the feed port 2, an exhaust block 3 is arranged at the front end of the top of the housing 1, the exhaust block 3 is arranged at the top of the housing 1 and can be used for allowing waste to pass through, a filter rod 4 is arranged inside the exhaust block 3, the filter rod 4 is arranged inside the exhaust block 3 and can be used for filtering dust in polluted gas, an exhaust pipe 5 is arranged at one end of the exhaust block 3, the exhaust pipe 5 is arranged at one end of the exhaust block 3 and can be used for exhausting polluted gas, a first filter plate 6 is arranged inside the housing 1, wherein the first filter plate 6 is arranged in the shell 1 and can be used for filtering large-block hazardous waste, the second filter plate 7 is arranged at the bottom of the first filter plate 6, the second filter plate 7 is positioned in the shell 1, the second filter plate 7 is arranged at the bottom of the first filter plate 6 and can be used for filtering small-block hazardous waste, the third filter plate 8 is arranged at the bottom of the second filter plate 7 and is positioned in the shell 1, the third filter plate 8 is arranged at the bottom of the second filter plate 7 and can be used for discharging residual hazardous waste, the front end of the shell 1 is provided with a first discharging block 9, the first discharging block 9 is positioned at the front end of the first filter plate 6, the first discharging block 9 is arranged at the front end of the first filter plate 6 and can be used for discharging hazardous waste, the bottom of the first discharging block 9 is provided with a second discharging block 10, the second discharge block 10 is located at the front end of the second filter plate 7, wherein the second discharge block 10 is arranged at the front end of the second filter plate 7. Can be used for discharging dangerous waste products.
The bottom of the second discharge block 10 is provided with a third discharge block 11, which third discharge block 11 is located at the front end of the third filter plate 8, wherein the third discharge block 11 is arranged at the front end of the third filter plate 8. Can be used for discharging dangerous waste products.
The bottom of the housing 1 is mounted with a mounting box 12, wherein the mounting box 12 is mounted at the bottom of the housing 1 and can be used for mounting brackets 13 internally.
The inside of the mounting box 12 is provided with a bracket 13, and the bracket 13 has a plurality of components distributed in the inside of the mounting box 12, wherein the plurality of components mounted in the inside of the mounting box 12 through the bracket 13 can be used for internally mounting the driving motor 14.
The driving motor 14 is installed inside the bracket 13, and the driving motor 14 has four rectangular shapes distributed inside the bracket 13, wherein the driving motor 14 has four rectangular shapes distributed inside the bracket 13, and can be used for driving the driving shaft 15 to rotate.
A driving shaft 15 is installed at the top of the driving motor 14, wherein the driving shaft 15 is installed at the top of the driving motor 14 to rotate the fan 16.
A fan 16 is installed at the top of the driving shaft 15, wherein the fan 16 is installed at the top of the driving shaft 15, and can be used to blow the inside polluted gas upward.
Working principle: firstly, hazardous waste is added into a feed inlet 2, then large hazardous waste is filtered by a first filter plate 6, discharged from a first discharge block 9, then continuously falls downwards, medium and fast hazardous chemicals are filtered by a second filter plate 7, discharged from a second discharge block 10, then the rest hazardous waste falls into a third filter plate 8 and is discharged from a third discharge block 11, at the moment, the hazardous waste can be totally classified, and polluted gas is generated when the hazardous waste enters a shell 1 and is filtered, so that a driving motor 14 is required to be started when the hazardous waste is used, a fan 16 is driven by a driving shaft 15, then the internal polluted gas is always blown into an exhaust block 3 at the top from the bottom, and a filter rod 4 arranged in a sequencing block can be filtered. The dust in the polluted gas is then discharged from the exhaust pipe 5.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a useless elementary preprocessing device of danger, includes shell (1), its characterized in that: the utility model is characterized in that a feed inlet (2) is arranged at the rear end of the top of the shell (1), an exhaust block (3) is arranged at the front end of the top of the shell (1), a filter rod (4) is arranged in the exhaust block (3), an exhaust pipe (5) is arranged at one end of the exhaust block (3), a first filter plate (6) is arranged in the shell (1), a second filter plate (7) is arranged at the bottom of the first filter plate (6), the second filter plate (7) is positioned in the shell (1), the bottom of second filter (7) is installed third filter (8), third filter (8) are located the inside of shell (1), the front end of shell (1) is provided with first play material piece (9), first play material piece (9) are located the front end of first filter (6), the bottom of first play material piece (9) is provided with second play material piece (10), second play material piece (10) are located the front end of second filter (7).
2. The hazardous waste primary pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the second discharging block (10) is provided with a third discharging block (11), and the third discharging block (11) is positioned at the front end of the third filter plate (8).
3. The hazardous waste primary pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the shell (1) is provided with a mounting box (12).
4. A hazardous waste primary pretreatment device according to claim 3, wherein: the inside of installation box (12) is provided with support (13), support (13) have a plurality of distributions in the inside of installation box (12).
5. The hazardous waste primary pretreatment device according to claim 4, wherein: the driving motor (14) is arranged in the bracket (13), and the driving motor (14) is distributed in the bracket (13) in a rectangular shape.
6. The hazardous waste primary pretreatment device according to claim 5, wherein: a driving shaft (15) is arranged at the top of the driving motor (14).
7. The hazardous waste primary pretreatment device according to claim 6, wherein: a fan (16) is mounted on the top of the driving shaft (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323489233.6U CN221513683U (en) | 2023-12-20 | 2023-12-20 | Dangerous waste primary pretreatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323489233.6U CN221513683U (en) | 2023-12-20 | 2023-12-20 | Dangerous waste primary pretreatment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221513683U true CN221513683U (en) | 2024-08-13 |
Family
ID=92203472
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323489233.6U Active CN221513683U (en) | 2023-12-20 | 2023-12-20 | Dangerous waste primary pretreatment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221513683U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-12-20 CN CN202323489233.6U patent/CN221513683U/en active Active
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