CN221502307U - Integrated wallboard structure - Google Patents
Integrated wallboard structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221502307U CN221502307U CN202323560205.9U CN202323560205U CN221502307U CN 221502307 U CN221502307 U CN 221502307U CN 202323560205 U CN202323560205 U CN 202323560205U CN 221502307 U CN221502307 U CN 221502307U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- keel
- frame
- keel frame
- aerogel felt
- integrated wallboard
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- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 210000002469 basement membrane Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004965 Silica aerogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of assembled buildings, in particular to an integrated wallboard structure, which comprises a base plate, a keel frame, an aerogel felt heat-insulating layer, a waterproof layer and a veneer which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside, wherein the aerogel felt heat-insulating layer is adhered and fixed on the base plate, the waterproof layer is adhered and fixed on the aerogel felt heat-insulating layer, the waterproof layer, the aerogel felt heat-insulating layer and part of the base plate are embedded in the keel frame, and the veneer is fixed on the keel frame. Through pasting waterproof layer and basal lamina and aerogel felt heat preservation together, can wholly inlay and establish in fossil fragments frame, fix the decorative board on fossil fragments frame simultaneously and form integrative whole board structure, can enough promote the thermal insulation performance of outer wall enclosure system, can keep the light advantage of outer wall enclosure system again, each construction level of wall firmly connects, and this kind of structure has heat preservation, waterproof performance is good, and the structure atress is clear, advantage such as reliability height.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of assembly type buildings, in particular to an integrated wallboard structure.
Background
At present, most of ultra-low energy consumption or near-zero energy consumption buildings mainly realize the aim of ultra-low energy consumption or near-zero energy consumption by thickening heat insulation materials, and the construction mode has the following problems:
1) Security presents a risk: the thicker heat-insulating material is fixed on the main body enclosure wall in a connection mode mainly of adhesion, under the influence of external force impact and extreme climate, the safety problem that the heat-insulating material of the outer wall falls off is easily caused, and the thicker the thickness of the heat-insulating layer of the wall body is, the worse the adhesion stability is, and the higher the safety risk is;
2) The building area of use is influenced: the building areas in different domestic areas are calculated in different manners, and part of areas take the interface of the outer heat-insulating layer of the outer wall as the area boundary, so that the thicker the heat-insulating layer is, the more building area is occupied, and the use area of the building is greatly influenced;
3) The facing material is limited in shape selection: the facing material wets and pastes the heat preservation layer outward, when facing material and major structure are connected, pierces through the heat preservation layer and forms the heat bridge, has increased the outer wall risk of droing, therefore facing material's selection receives outer heat preservation material's very big restriction.
Under the heavy problems, new materials are gradually emerging. The aerogel becomes a novel heat-insulating material with excellent heat-insulating capability, and enters the building field, and in an ultralow-energy-consumption or near-zero-energy-consumption building, the thickness of the heat-insulating layer can be greatly reduced by the aerogel heat-insulating material. The silica aerogel composite material is a novel nano light multifunctional environment-friendly material, has the advantages of light weight, fireproof A level, heat insulation, environment protection and the like, and is the only high-performance heat insulation material capable of meeting the fireproof and heat insulation requirements at the same time at present. However, the development time in the building field is shorter, the building products taking aerogel as the heat insulation material are less in shape selection, and the main connection mode of the building products for enclosure taking aerogel felt as the heat insulation material of the exterior wall enclosure system is mainly gluing. There are thus still a number of problems: such as instability of the facing connection structure, safety risk of the main body connection structure, small plates of the exterior wall enclosure system of the metal facing integrated plate, more gaps, more broken bridges and the like.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide an integrated wallboard structure which can not only improve the heat preservation performance of an external wall enclosure system, but also keep the light-weight advantage of the external wall enclosure system, and the layers of the wall are firmly connected.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides an integrated wallboard structure, which comprises a base plate, a keel frame, an aerogel felt heat-insulating layer, a waterproof layer and a veneer, wherein the base plate, the keel frame, the aerogel felt heat-insulating layer, the waterproof layer and the veneer are sequentially arranged from inside to outside, the aerogel felt heat-insulating layer is adhered and fixed on the base plate, the waterproof layer is adhered and fixed on the aerogel felt heat-insulating layer, the waterproof layer, the aerogel felt heat-insulating layer and part of the base plate are embedded in the keel frame, and the veneer is fixed on the keel frame.
Optionally, the trim panel is secured to the keel frame by a keel connection.
Optionally, the keel connectors are elongated and are plural, and the plural keel connectors are vertically and equidistantly arranged on the keel frame.
Optionally, two ends of the keel connecting piece are fixedly connected with the keel frame, and the veneer is hung on the keel connecting piece.
Optionally, the lateral wall of decorative board is provided with tenon or mortise, and adjacent two the decorative board of integrated wallboard structure is spliced as an organic wholely through the mode of tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches connection.
Optionally, the side wall of fossil fragments frame still is provided with the perps connecting piece, and adjacent two the integration wallboard is as an organic whole through the perps connecting piece concatenation.
Optionally, the ends of the keel frame are further provided with keel fasteners by which the keel frame is secured to the building body.
Optionally, an insertion groove for inserting the keel frame is formed at the end of the base plate.
Optionally, the base layer board is a cement fiber board.
Optionally, the veneer is a metal veneer, and the keel frame is a C-shaped light steel keel frame.
In the integrated wallboard structure provided by the utility model, at least one of the following beneficial effects is achieved:
1) The waterproof layer, the base layer and the aerogel felt heat-insulating layer are stuck and fixed together, so that the waterproof layer, the base layer and the aerogel felt heat-insulating layer can be integrally embedded in the keel frame, and meanwhile, the veneer is fixed on the keel frame to form an integrated whole plate structure, so that the heat-insulating performance of the exterior wall enclosure system can be improved, the light-weight advantage of the exterior wall enclosure system can be maintained, and meanwhile, all structural layers of the wall are firmly connected;
2) The load of the veneer can be directly transmitted to the keel frame through the keel connecting piece, so that the waterproof layer and the aerogel felt heat-insulating layer are prevented from bearing the load of the veneer, the veneer is not easy to fall off, and the installation stability of the veneer is ensured;
3) The adjacent two decoration panels of the integrated wallboard structure are spliced through mortise-tenon connection, so that the stability of connection between the adjacent decoration panels is guaranteed, and meanwhile, the gluing operation is avoided.
Drawings
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the drawings are provided for a better understanding of the utility model and do not constitute any limitation on the scope of the utility model. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an integrated wallboard construction provided in accordance with one embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic vertical section of an integrated wallboard construction provided in accordance with one embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is an exploded view of an integrated wallboard construction provided in accordance with one embodiment of the present utility model.
In the accompanying drawings:
1-base plate; 2-a keel frame; 3-an aerogel blanket insulation layer; 4-a waterproof layer; 5-veneer; a 6-keel connection; 7-vertical joint connectors; 8-keel fixture.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments thereof in order to make the objects, advantages and features of the utility model more apparent. It should be noted that, the drawings are in very simplified form and all use non-precise proportions, which are only used for the purpose of conveniently and clearly assisting in explaining the embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the implementation conditions of the present utility model, so that the present utility model has no technical significance, and any modification of the structure, change of the proportional relation or adjustment of the size, without affecting the efficacy and achievement of the present utility model, should still fall within the scope covered by the technical content disclosed by the present utility model.
It should be further understood that the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like in this specification are used merely for distinguishing between various components, elements, steps, etc. in the specification and not for indicating a logical or sequential relationship between the various components, elements, steps, etc., unless otherwise indicated. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises an element.
Referring to fig. 1-3, this embodiment provides an integrated wallboard structure, which comprises a base plate 1, a keel frame 2, an aerogel felt insulation layer 3, a waterproof layer 4 and a veneer 5 which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside, wherein the aerogel felt insulation layer 3 is adhered and fixed on the base plate 1, the waterproof layer 4 is adhered and fixed on the aerogel felt insulation layer 3, the waterproof layer 4, the aerogel felt insulation layer 3 and part of the base plate 1 are embedded in the keel frame 2, and the veneer 5 is fixed on the keel frame 2.
Through with waterproof layer 4 with basic unit board 1 with aerogel felt heat preservation 3 is pasted fixedly together, can wholly inlay and establish in the fossil fragments frame 2, fixes decorative board 5 simultaneously fossil fragments frame 2 is last to form the whole board structure of integration, can promote the thermal insulation performance of outer wall enclosure system, can keep the light advantage of outer wall enclosure system again, and each construction level of wall body is firm to be connected simultaneously, and this kind of structure has heat preservation, waterproof performance is good, and the structure atress is clear, a great deal of advantages such as reliability height.
The trim panel 5 is secured to the keel frame 2 by way of a keel joint 6. That is, the load of the veneer 5 can be directly transferred to the keel frame 2 through the keel connecting piece 6, so that the waterproof layer 4 and the aerogel felt heat insulation layer 3 bear the load of the veneer 5, the veneer 5 is not easy to fall off, and the installation stability of the veneer 5 is ensured.
As shown in fig. 3, the keel connectors 6 are elongated and are plural, and the plural keel connectors 6 are vertically and equally spaced on the keel frame 2. In this embodiment, the keel frame 2 corresponds to a main keel, the keel connecting piece 6 corresponds to an auxiliary keel, and thus an effective force transmission system of the main keel and the auxiliary keel is formed, so that the waterproof layer 4, the base layer board 1 and the aerogel blanket insulation layer 3 are integrally limited in the keel frame 2, and meanwhile, the stable installation of the veneer 5 is realized, and the safety of the veneer 5 is improved. It will be appreciated that the present utility model is not limited in the number and spacing of the keel attachments 6 and may be selected as desired.
Preferably, both ends of the keel connecting piece 6 are fixedly connected with the keel frame 2, and the veneer 5 is hung on the keel connecting piece 6. The veneer 5 is installed in a hanging mode, so that the installation is quick, convenient and convenient, and the adjustment is convenient. The keel joint 6 may be secured to the keel frame 2 by welding, threaded connection, etc., as the utility model is not limited in this regard.
In this embodiment, one end of the veneer 5 may be directly clamped into the keel connecting piece 6, and the other end may be connected to the keel connecting piece 6 through a connecting piece such as angle steel, which is not limited in the present utility model.
Preferably, the side wall of the veneer 5 is provided with tenons or mortise holes, and two adjacent veneer 5 of the integrated wallboard structure are spliced into a whole through a mortise-tenon connection mode. Connect adjacent two through mortise and tenon joint panel 5 of integrated wallboard structure splice, had both guaranteed the steadiness of connecting between the adjacent panel 5, had also avoided gluing the operation simultaneously.
With continued reference to fig. 1, the side walls of the keel frame 2 are further provided with vertical seam connectors 7, and two adjacent integrated wallboards are spliced into a whole through the vertical seam connectors 7. The vertical joint connector 7 is used for connecting two adjacent integrated wallboards, and the structure of the vertical joint connector can be designed in a plugging or buckling connection mode, so that the utility model is not limited to the above.
In this embodiment, the end of the keel frame 2 is further provided with keel fixtures 8, by means of which keel fixtures 8 the keel frame 2 is fixed to the building body. The keel fixing 8 may be fixed to the keel frame 2 by welding, screwing, etc., without limitation of the present utility model. The keel fixing 8 may be connected to the building body by means of a threaded connection, a snap-fit connection, without any limitation of the utility model.
Preferably, the tip of basic unit board 1 set up with the jack-in groove that fossil fragments frame 2 pegged graft, through the design the jack-in groove with fossil fragments frame 2 pegging graft, can be right basic unit board 1 carries out location installation and restriction basic unit board 1 removes, improves the wholeness of integration wallboard structure.
In this embodiment, the aerogel blanket heat preservation 3 is a novel green and environment-friendly heat preservation material, and has the advantages of low heat conductivity, good heat insulation performance, strong hydrophobicity, fire-proof grade a, light and thin quality and the like. Besides the adhesion fixation, the aerogel felt heat preservation layer 3, the base layer plate 1 and the waterproof layer 4 can be matched with an anchor bolt for auxiliary fixation, so that reliable connection among the three can be realized.
In this embodiment, the base layer board 1 comprises, but is not limited to, a cement fiberboard, the veneer 5 comprises, but is not limited to, a metal veneer, and the keel frame 2 comprises, but is not limited to, a C-type light steel keel frame.
In summary, the embodiment of the utility model provides an integrated wallboard structure, the waterproof layer 4, the base layer board 1 and the aerogel blanket insulation layer 3 are stuck and fixed together, so that the integrated wallboard structure can be integrally embedded in the keel frame 2, meanwhile, the veneer 5 is fixed on the keel frame 2 to form an integrated whole board structure, the insulation performance of an external wall enclosure system can be improved, the light-weight advantages of the external wall enclosure system can be maintained, and meanwhile, all structural layers of the wall are firmly connected.
It should also be appreciated that while the present utility model has been disclosed in the context of a preferred embodiment, the above embodiments are not intended to limit the utility model. Many possible variations and modifications of the disclosed technology can be made by anyone skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the technology, or the technology can be modified to be equivalent. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent variation and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical substance of the present utility model still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an integration wallboard structure, its characterized in that includes from interior to outside basic plywood, fossil fragments frame, aerogel felt heat preservation, waterproof layer and decorative board that set gradually, aerogel felt heat preservation is pasted and is fixed on the basic plywood, the waterproof layer is pasted and is fixed on aerogel felt heat preservation, the waterproof layer aerogel felt heat preservation and part the basic plywood inlays and establishes in the fossil fragments frame, the decorative board is fixed on the fossil fragments frame.
2. The integrated wallboard construction of claim 1, wherein the trim panel is secured to the keel frame by a keel connection.
3. The integrated wallboard construction of claim 2, wherein the keel connectors are elongated and are a plurality of, and vertically equally spaced on the keel frame.
4. The integrated wall panel construction of claim 2 wherein the keel connectors are fixedly attached at both ends to the keel frame, the trim panel being hung on the keel connectors.
5. The integrated wallboard structure of claim 1, wherein the side walls of the veneer are provided with tenons or mortise holes, and adjacent veneer of the integrated wallboard structure are spliced into a whole by means of mortise-tenon connection.
6. The integrated wallboard construction of claim 1, wherein the side walls of the keel frame are further provided with vertical seam connectors, and adjacent two of the integrated wallboards are spliced together by the vertical seam connectors.
7. The integrated wallboard construction of claim 1, wherein the end of the keel frame is further provided with a keel mount by which the keel frame is secured to the building body.
8. The integrated wallboard construction of claim 1, wherein the ends of the base sheet are provided with a socket for plugging with the keel frame.
9. The integrated wallboard construction of claim 1, wherein the base board is a cement fiberboard.
10. The integrated wallboard construction of claim 1, wherein the trim panel is a metal trim panel and the keel frame is a C-shaped light gauge steel framework.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323560205.9U CN221502307U (en) | 2023-12-26 | 2023-12-26 | Integrated wallboard structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323560205.9U CN221502307U (en) | 2023-12-26 | 2023-12-26 | Integrated wallboard structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221502307U true CN221502307U (en) | 2024-08-09 |
Family
ID=92132203
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323560205.9U Active CN221502307U (en) | 2023-12-26 | 2023-12-26 | Integrated wallboard structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221502307U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119933309A (en) * | 2025-02-26 | 2025-05-06 | 湖北中建三局建筑工程技术有限责任公司 | A modular bathroom partition wall and panel integrated construction system |
-
2023
- 2023-12-26 CN CN202323560205.9U patent/CN221502307U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119933309A (en) * | 2025-02-26 | 2025-05-06 | 湖北中建三局建筑工程技术有限责任公司 | A modular bathroom partition wall and panel integrated construction system |
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| GR01 | Patent grant |