CN221485005U - House structure member bearing capacity detection device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of house detection, in particular to a house structural member bearing capacity detection device which comprises a base, wherein four corners of the lower end of the base are fixedly connected with supporting legs, four corners of the upper end of the base are fixedly connected with supporting rods, opposite ends of two supporting rods positioned on the left side and the right side are respectively and fixedly connected with connecting plates together, opposite ends of two supporting rods positioned on the front side and the rear side are respectively and fixedly connected with sliding plates together, sliding grooves are formed in the middle parts of the two sliding plates, detection mechanisms are jointly arranged in the two sliding grooves, and clamping mechanisms are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the base. According to the device for detecting the bearing capacity of the house structural member, provided by the utility model, the house structural members with different sizes are conveniently positioned and clamped through the clamping mechanism and the clamping mechanism, so that the bearing capacity of different parts is detected, and the use is convenient.

Description

A device for detecting bearing capacity of building structural components

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of house detection, in particular to a device for detecting the bearing capacity of a house structural component.

Background technique

Houses are buildings for living or storing things. The safety of living in houses can be ensured by carrying out load-bearing tests on the structural components of houses. There are at least the following drawbacks in the existing process of carrying capacity testing of structural components of houses:

1. In the existing process of testing the bearing capacity of house structural components, the sizes of house structural components are often different. It is troublesome to fix house structural components of different specifications, and it is inconvenient to test the bearing capacity.

2. In the existing bearing capacity testing process of house structural components, the fixing of the house structural components is not stable enough, the downward pressure of the cylinder is not stable enough, and the movement of the cylinder is not flexible enough, resulting in a low effect of the bearing capacity test. Therefore, we have introduced a bearing capacity testing device for house structural components.

Utility Model Content

The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for detecting the bearing capacity of a building structural member, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

A device for detecting the bearing capacity of a building structural member comprises a base, wherein the four corners of the lower end of the base are fixedly connected to support legs, the four corners of the upper end of the base are fixedly connected to support rods, the opposite ends of the two support rods located on the left and right sides are respectively and commonly fixedly connected to connecting plates, the opposite ends of the two support rods located on the front and rear sides are respectively and commonly fixedly connected to sliding plates, the middle parts of the two sliding plates are provided with sliding grooves, the two sliding grooves are jointly provided with a detection mechanism, and the left and right sides of the upper end of the base are provided with clamping mechanisms.

Preferably, both front and rear sides of the upper end of the base are provided with slide grooves, the interiors of the two slide grooves are slidably connected with sliders, and the upper ends of the two sliders are commonly fixedly connected with a support frame.

Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a mounting frame, the lower end of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, the opposite ends of the lower part of the mounting frame are slidably connected with a clamping screw, and both ends of the clamping screw pass through the mounting frame, the left and right sides of the clamping screw are threadedly connected with threaded blocks, the two threaded blocks are slidably connected to the mounting frame, and the mounting frame passes through the threaded blocks, the opposite ends of the two threaded blocks are respectively fixedly connected with two springs, the opposite ends of the two springs located on the left and right sides are respectively and commonly fixedly connected with clamping blocks, the two clamping blocks are movably connected to the mounting frame, and the mounting frame passes through the clamping blocks.

Preferably, the threads on the left and right sides of the clamping screw are arranged symmetrically.

Preferably, the detection mechanism includes a sliding seat, the left and right ends of the sliding seat are fixedly connected with sliding blocks, the sliding seat is slidably connected to two sliding grooves through two sliding blocks, the outer ends of the two sliding blocks are threadedly connected with two fastening bolts, the upper end of the sliding seat is fixedly installed with a detection cylinder, the output end of the detection cylinder passes through the sliding seat and is fixedly connected with a detection pressure plate, the left and right sides of the upper end of the detection pressure plate are fixedly connected with stabilizing rods, the two stabilizing rods are movably connected to the sliding seat, and the stabilizing rods pass through the sliding seat.

Preferably, the sliding block is fixedly connected to the sliding groove via a fastening bolt.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. Through the provided clamping mechanism, the two threaded blocks can be moved toward or away from each other by rotating the clamping screw. The clamping block is driven to clamp by moving the threaded block. The corresponding adjustment can be made according to the components of different lengths and widths to stably clamp the components. During the clamping process, the elastic force of the spring is used to stabilize the clamped components while fully protecting the components. The height of the support frame is consistent with the height of the mounting frame. The support frame and the two clamping mechanisms simultaneously play the role of supporting the components, thereby realizing the bearing capacity detection of components of different specifications.

2. Through the detection mechanism set up, the detection cylinder can realize the detection of the load-bearing capacity of the component. The detection cylinder can slide on the sliding groove by using the sliding block. The sliding detection cylinder can fully detect different positions of the component. The sliding detection cylinder can be stably fixed by using the fastening bolt to facilitate the load-bearing detection. In the process of starting the detection cylinder, the detection pressure plate can be pressed down stably by using two stabilizing bars, making the detection process more stable and reliable. The support frame can slide in conjunction with the test position of the detection cylinder, so that the detection mechanism is located between the support frame and another clamping mechanism, thereby improving the stability of the component support. The device utilizes a flexibly movable detection cylinder, a stably pressed detection pressure plate, a flexibly supported support frame and a stably clamped and fixed component, which can greatly improve the detection effect of the load-bearing capacity of the building structure components.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a device for detecting the bearing capacity of a building structural member according to the utility model;

FIG2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a device for detecting the bearing capacity of a building structural member according to the present invention;

FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a clamping mechanism of a device for detecting the bearing capacity of a building structural member according to the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a detection mechanism of a device for detecting the bearing capacity of a building structural member according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. base; 2. supporting leg; 3. slide groove; 4. slider; 5. supporting frame; 6. clamping mechanism; 7. supporting rod; 8. detection mechanism; 9. connecting plate; 10. sliding plate; 11. sliding groove; 61. mounting frame; 62. clamping screw; 63. threaded block; 64. clamping block; 65. spring; 81. sliding seat; 82. sliding block; 83. fastening bolt; 84. detection cylinder; 85. stabilizing rod; 86. detection pressure plate.

Detailed ways

In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

Please refer to Figures 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution:

A device for detecting the bearing capacity of a building structural member comprises a base 1, wherein the four corners of the lower end of the base 1 are fixedly connected to support legs 2, the four corners of the upper end of the base 1 are fixedly connected to support rods 7, the opposite ends of the two support rods 7 located on the left and right sides are respectively and commonly fixedly connected to connecting plates 9, the opposite ends of the two support rods 7 located on the front and rear sides are respectively and commonly fixedly connected to sliding plates 10, the middle parts of the two sliding plates 10 are respectively provided with sliding grooves 11, the two sliding grooves 11 are commonly provided with a detection mechanism 8, the left and right sides of the upper end of the base 1 are respectively provided with clamping mechanisms 6, the front and rear sides of the upper end of the base 1 are respectively provided with sliding grooves 3, the interiors of the two sliding grooves 3 are respectively and slidably connected to sliders 4, and the upper ends of the two sliders 4 are commonly and fixedly connected to a support frame 5.

In this embodiment, the clamping mechanism 6 includes a mounting frame 61, the lower end of the mounting frame 61 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1, the opposite ends of the lower part of the mounting frame 61 are slidably connected with a clamping screw 62, and both ends of the clamping screw 62 pass through the mounting frame 61, and the left and right sides of the clamping screw 62 are threadedly connected with threaded blocks 63, the two threaded blocks 63 are slidably connected to the mounting frame 61, and the mounting frame 61 passes through the threaded blocks 63, the opposite ends of the two threaded blocks 63 are respectively fixedly connected with two springs 65, and the opposite ends of the two springs 65 on the left and right sides are respectively fixedly connected with clamping blocks 64, the two clamping blocks 64 are movably connected to the mounting frame 61, and the mounting frame 61 passes through the clamping block 64, and the threads on the left and right sides of the clamping screw 62 are symmetrically arranged; through The clamping mechanism 6 is set, the threaded block 63 and the clamping block 64 can slide stably on the mounting frame 61, and the threads of the clamping screw 62 are symmetrically set to limit the two threaded blocks 63 from moving away from or towards each other at the same time. The support frame 5 can slide stably in the slide groove 3 using the slider 4, and the two threaded blocks 63 can be moved towards or away from each other by rotating the clamping screw 62. The clamping block 64 is driven to clamp by moving the threaded block 63, and corresponding adjustments can be made according to components of different lengths and widths to stably clamp the components. During the clamping process, the elastic force of the spring 65 is used to stabilize the clamped components while fully protecting the components. The height of the support frame 5 is consistent with the height of the mounting frame 61, and the support frame 5 and the two clamping mechanisms 6 simultaneously play the role of supporting the components.

In this embodiment, the detection mechanism 8 includes a sliding seat 81, and the left and right ends of the sliding seat 81 are fixedly connected with sliding blocks 82. The sliding seat 81 is slidably connected to the two sliding grooves 11 through the two sliding blocks 82. The outer ends of the two sliding blocks 82 are threadedly connected with two fastening bolts 83. The upper end of the sliding seat 81 is fixedly installed with a detection cylinder 84, and the output end of the detection cylinder 84 passes through the sliding seat 81 and is fixedly connected with a detection pressure plate 86. The left and right sides of the upper end of the detection pressure plate 86 are fixedly connected with stabilizing rods 85. The two stabilizing rods 85 are movably connected to the sliding seat 81, and the stabilizing rods 85 pass through the sliding seat 81. The sliding block 82 is fixedly connected to the sliding groove 11 through the fastening bolts 83; through the detection mechanism 8 set, starting the detection cylinder 84 can drive the detection pressure plate 86 to be pressed down, and the stabilizing rod 85 can The sliding seat 81 can slide stably up and down in the sliding seat 81, and the sliding seat 81 can slide stably in the sliding groove 11 by using the sliding block 82. The detection cylinder 84 can realize the detection of the load-bearing capacity of the component. The detection cylinder 84 can slide on the sliding groove 11 by using the sliding block 82. The sliding detection cylinder 84 can fully detect different positions of the component. The sliding detection cylinder 84 can be stably fixed by the fastening bolt 83 to facilitate the load-bearing detection. In the process of starting the detection cylinder 84, the detection pressure plate 86 can be pressed down stably by two stabilizing rods 85, so that the detection process is more stable and reliable. The support frame 5 can slide in cooperation with the test position of the detection cylinder 84, so that the detection mechanism 8 is located between the support frame 5 and another clamping mechanism 6, thereby improving the stability of the component support.

It should be noted that the utility model is a device for detecting the bearing capacity of a building structural member. During use, the member is placed on two clamping mechanisms 6 for stable clamping. When the detection mechanism 8 is used for testing, the support frame 5 is slid so that the detection mechanism 8 is located between the support frame 5 and the other clamping mechanism 6. The detection mechanism 8 is started to perform a load-bearing test on the member. Through the provided clamping mechanism 6, the threaded block 63 and the clamping block 64 can stably slide on the mounting frame 61. The threads of the clamping screw 62 are symmetrically arranged to limit the two threaded blocks 63 from moving in opposite directions or towards each other at the same time. The support frame 5 can slide stably in the slide groove 3 by means of the slider 4. The two threaded blocks 63 can be moved in opposite directions or towards each other by rotating the clamping screw 62. The clamping block 64 is driven to clamp by moving the threaded block 63. The corresponding adjustment can be made according to members of different lengths and widths to stably clamp the member. During the clamping process, the elastic force of the spring 65 is used to stably clamp the member while fully protecting the member. The height of the support frame 5 is consistent with the height of the mounting frame 61. The support frame 5 is connected to the two clamping mechanisms 6. At the same time, it plays the role of supporting the component. Through the detection mechanism 8, starting the detection cylinder 84 can drive the detection pressure plate 86 to be pressed down, the stabilizing rod 85 can stably slide up and down in the sliding seat 81, and the sliding seat 81 can stably slide in the sliding groove 11 by using the sliding block 82. The detection cylinder 84 can realize the detection of the load-bearing capacity of the component. The detection cylinder 84 can slide on the sliding groove 11 by using the sliding block 82. The sliding detection cylinder 84 can fully detect different positions of the component. The sliding detection cylinder 84 can be stably fixed by using the fastening bolt 83 to facilitate the load-bearing detection. In the process of starting the detection cylinder 84, the detection pressure plate 86 can be pressed down stably by using two stabilizing rods 85, so that the detection process is more stable and reliable. The support frame 5 can slide in cooperation with the test position of the detection cylinder 84, so that the detection mechanism 8 is located between the support frame 5 and another clamping mechanism 6, and the stability of the component support is improved. The device is convenient for positioning and clamping house components of different sizes to detect the load-bearing capacity of different parts, and is easy to use.

The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a house structure component bearing capacity detection device, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the device comprises a base (1), support legs (2) are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower end of the base (1), support rods (7) are fixedly connected to four corners of the upper end of the base (1), connecting plates (9) are fixedly connected to opposite ends of the two support rods (7) on the left side and the right side respectively, sliding plates (10) are fixedly connected to opposite ends of the two support rods (7) on the front side and the rear side respectively, sliding grooves (11) are formed in the middle of each sliding plate (10), detection mechanisms (8) are arranged on the two sliding grooves (11) jointly, and clamping mechanisms (6) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the base (1);

Both sides all open in front and back of base (1) upper end have spout (3), two the inside of spout (3) is all sliding connection has slider (4), two the upper end of slider (4) is fixedly connected with support frame (5) jointly.

2. A house structural member load bearing capacity detecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping mechanism (6) comprises a mounting frame (61), the lower extreme of mounting frame (61) is fixedly connected with the upper end of base (1), the opposite end sliding connection of mounting frame (61) lower part has clamping screw (62), and clamping screw (62) both ends all run through mounting frame (61), the equal threaded connection in left and right sides of clamping screw (62) has screw thread piece (63), two screw thread piece (63) all with mounting frame (61) sliding connection, and mounting frame (61) run through screw thread piece (63), two the opposite end of screw thread piece (63) is fixedly connected with two springs (65) respectively, is located two the opposite ends of spring (65) are fixedly connected with grip block (64) jointly respectively, two grip block (64) all run through grip block (64) with mounting frame (61) swing joint, and mounting frame (61).

3. A house structural member carrying capacity detecting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: threads on the left side and the right side of the clamping screw rod (62) are symmetrically arranged.

4. A house structural member load bearing capacity detecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the detection mechanism (8) comprises a sliding seat (81), sliding blocks (82) are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the sliding seat (81), the sliding seat (81) is slidably connected with two sliding grooves (11) through two sliding blocks (82), two fastening bolts (83) are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the sliding blocks (82) through threads, a detection cylinder (84) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the sliding seat (81), a detection pressing plate (86) is fixedly connected to the output end of the detection cylinder (84) and penetrates through the sliding seat (81), stabilizer bars (85) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper end of the detection pressing plate (86), and the stabilizer bars (85) are movably connected with the sliding seat (81) and penetrate through the sliding seat (81).

5. The building structure component carrying capacity detecting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the sliding block (82) is fixedly connected with the sliding groove (11) through a fastening bolt (83).