CN221484948U - Special dyeing device capable of saving reagent and facilitating tablet taking for immunofluorescence cell climbing tablet - Google Patents
Special dyeing device capable of saving reagent and facilitating tablet taking for immunofluorescence cell climbing tablet Download PDFInfo
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- CN221484948U CN221484948U CN202323224067.7U CN202323224067U CN221484948U CN 221484948 U CN221484948 U CN 221484948U CN 202323224067 U CN202323224067 U CN 202323224067U CN 221484948 U CN221484948 U CN 221484948U
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- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 238000010166 immunofluorescence Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 25
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 10
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004940 nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003463 organelle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及生物实验材料领域,尤其涉及一种可节省试剂且便于取片的免疫荧光细胞爬片专用染色装置。The utility model relates to the field of biological experimental materials, in particular to a special staining device for immunofluorescence cell slides which can save reagents and is convenient for slide taking.
背景技术Background technique
免疫荧光是将不影响抗原抗体活性的荧光色素标记在抗体(或抗原)的细胞膜、细胞器和细胞核上,与其相应的抗原(或抗体)结合后,在荧光显微镜下呈现一种特异性荧光反应结果。荧光反应结果可以直观反映蛋白质在细胞中的定位、细胞的形态和细胞结构的变化等现象,是生物实验人员判断细胞生物学进程的重要依据。免疫荧光的具体方法是将标记的特异性荧光抗体(或抗原),直接加在抗原(或抗体)标本上,经一定的温度和时间的染色,用水洗去未参加反应的多余荧光抗体(或抗原),室温下干燥后封片、镜检。现有的染色装置有细胞培养板及激光共聚焦专用培养皿两种,细胞培养板即在载片板上设置多个圆形孔槽,例如6孔板等;激光共聚焦专用培养皿是在培养皿的底面上设置多个圆形孔槽。染色时将载有抗原(或抗体)的细胞爬片置于圆形孔槽(孵育小室)内,再加入标记的特异性荧光抗体(或抗原)试剂进行孵育(染色),通常所加入的特异性荧光抗体(或抗原)需没过细胞爬片一定高度。现有6孔板圆形孔槽的直径为35mm,而细胞爬片直径通常小于25mm,两者之间的直径差虽可保证细胞爬片取出,但存在着浪费试剂的现象;激光共聚焦专用培养皿圆形孔槽直径与细胞爬片基本吻合但深度较浅,染色时是将标记的特异性荧光抗体(或抗原)等液体试剂加入在培养皿内,加入量不固定且一次只能加入一种试剂,同样存在着浪费试剂的现象。另外,细胞爬片的厚度通常仅为0.14-0.17mm,现有两种染色装置的细胞爬片均与底面紧密贴合,导致取片困难,有时会出现因取片而损伤样本的现象。Immunofluorescence is the process of labeling fluorescent pigments that do not affect the activity of antigens and antibodies on the cell membranes, organelles and nuclei of antibodies (or antigens). After binding to the corresponding antigens (or antibodies), a specific fluorescent reaction result is presented under a fluorescence microscope. The results of the fluorescent reaction can intuitively reflect the localization of proteins in cells, changes in cell morphology and cell structure, and are an important basis for biological experimenters to judge the process of cell biology. The specific method of immunofluorescence is to add the labeled specific fluorescent antibody (or antigen) directly to the antigen (or antibody) specimen, stain it at a certain temperature and time, wash away the excess fluorescent antibody (or antigen) that does not participate in the reaction with water, dry it at room temperature, and seal it for microscopic examination. The existing staining devices include cell culture plates and laser confocal culture dishes. The cell culture plate is a plate with multiple circular holes, such as a 6-well plate, etc.; the laser confocal culture dish is a plate with multiple circular holes on the bottom of the dish. During staining, the cell slide carrying the antigen (or antibody) is placed in a circular hole groove (incubation chamber), and then the labeled specific fluorescent antibody (or antigen) reagent is added for incubation (staining). Usually, the added specific fluorescent antibody (or antigen) needs to be submerged to a certain height of the cell slide. The diameter of the circular hole groove of the existing 6-well plate is 35mm, while the diameter of the cell slide is usually less than 25mm. Although the diameter difference between the two can ensure the removal of the cell slide, there is a phenomenon of waste of reagents; the diameter of the circular hole groove of the laser confocal special culture dish is basically consistent with the cell slide, but the depth is shallow. During staining, the labeled specific fluorescent antibody (or antigen) and other liquid reagents are added to the culture dish. The amount added is not fixed and only one reagent can be added at a time, which also wastes reagents. In addition, the thickness of the cell slide is usually only 0.14-0.17mm. The cell slides of the two existing staining devices are tightly attached to the bottom surface, which makes it difficult to take the slide, and sometimes the sample is damaged due to taking the slide.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本实用新型是为了解决现有技术所存在的上述技术问题,提供一种可节省试剂且便于取片的免疫荧光细胞爬片专用染色装置。The utility model aims to solve the above technical problems existing in the prior art and provides a special staining device for immunofluorescence cell slides which can save reagents and is convenient for slide taking.
本实用新型的技术解决方案是:一种可节省试剂且便于取片的免疫荧光细胞爬片专用染色装置,设有盒体及盒盖,盒体内有多个相邻排列的孵育小室,所述孵育小室是底面为内圆弧面的长方腔体,所述长方腔体的长度和高度大于免疫荧光细胞爬片直径1-1.5mm、宽度0.5-1mm,所述内圆弧面的高度小于或等于免疫荧光细胞爬片的半径,所述长方腔体的两个长度面的上边沿有相对设置的扩孔面,两个扩孔面构成漏斗形开口。The technical solution of the utility model is: a special staining device for immunofluorescence cell slides which can save reagents and is convenient for taking slides, is provided with a box body and a box cover, a plurality of adjacently arranged incubation chambers are arranged in the box body, the incubation chambers are rectangular cavities with a bottom surface as an inner arc surface, the length and height of the rectangular cavity are greater than the diameter of the immunofluorescence cell slide of 1-1.5mm and the width of 0.5-1mm, the height of the inner arc surface is less than or equal to the radius of the immunofluorescence cell slide, the upper edges of the two length surfaces of the rectangular cavity are provided with relatively arranged flaring surfaces, and the two flaring surfaces constitute a funnel-shaped opening.
优选的技术方案是所述长方腔体的长度和高度为26mm、宽度为1mm,所述内圆弧面的高度为13mm,所述漏斗形开口的最大直径为4mm,高度为4mm。The preferred technical solution is that the length and height of the rectangular cavity are 26 mm, the width is 1 mm, the height of the inner arc surface is 13 mm, the maximum diameter of the funnel-shaped opening is 4 mm, and the height is 4 mm.
本实用新型是在盒体内设置多个相邻排列的孵育小室,每个孵育小室是底面为内圆弧面的长方腔体,所设定的长方腔体的长度、高度、宽度及内圆弧面的高度,使得免疫荧光细胞爬片置于孵育小室后其底边恰好吻合在内圆弧面上,从而稳定地竖直立于孵育小室内进行染色。每个孵育小室内的液体试剂为保证染色所需最低剂量,避免使用过多试剂造成的浪费;同时多个孵育小室可根据需要选择相同或不同的液体试剂,使用方便;所设置的漏斗形开口便于将竖直(不与底面紧密贴合)在孵育小室内的细胞爬片取出,避免因取片而损伤样本的现象。The utility model is to set a plurality of adjacently arranged incubation chambers in a box body, each incubation chamber is a rectangular cavity with an inner arc surface at the bottom, and the length, height, width of the rectangular cavity and the height of the inner arc surface are set so that after the immunofluorescence cell slide is placed in the incubation chamber, its bottom edge just fits on the inner arc surface, so that it can stand vertically in the incubation chamber stably for staining. The liquid reagent in each incubation chamber is to ensure the minimum dosage required for staining, avoiding waste caused by using too much reagent; at the same time, multiple incubation chambers can select the same or different liquid reagents according to needs, which is convenient to use; the funnel-shaped opening is set to facilitate the removal of the cell slide vertically (not tightly fitted with the bottom surface) in the incubation chamber, avoiding the phenomenon of damaging the sample due to taking the slide.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本实用新型实施例的立体结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型实施例孵育小室的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an incubation chamber according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
图3是本实用新型实施例盒体内结构的俯视图。FIG. 3 is a top view of the inner structure of the box body of the utility model embodiment.
图4是图3的A-A视图。FIG. 4 is an A-A view of FIG. 3 .
图5是本实用新型实施例使用状态示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the use state of an embodiment of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本实用新型的可节省试剂且便于取片的免疫荧光细胞爬片专用染色装置如图1、2、3、4所示,设有盒体1及盒盖2,盒体1及盒盖2可采用折页等开启结构,盒体1外壁与盒盖2内壁紧贴,有效阻碍气体流动、减少空气中的细菌污染。盒体1和盒盖2均采用可高温杀菌重复使用的聚丙烯(PP)材料,可用注塑等方式在盒体1内加工出10个相邻排列的孵育小室3,所述孵育小室3是底面为内圆弧面的长方腔体,长方腔体的长度和高度大于免疫荧光细胞爬片直径1-1.5mm、宽度0.5-1mm,所述内圆弧面的高度小于或等于免疫荧光细胞爬片的半径,使得免疫荧光细胞爬片4置于孵育小室3后其底边恰好吻合在内圆弧面上,从而稳定地竖直立于孵育小室内进行染色,如图5所示。细胞爬片与孵育小室3侧壁之间不会留有过多的空隙,即可保证染色所需最低剂量,避免使用过多试剂造成的浪费,同时多个孵育小室互不相通,可根据需要选择相同或不同的液体试剂,使用方便;所述长方腔体的两个长度面的上边沿有相对设置的扩孔面3-1,两个扩孔面3-1构成漏斗形开口,便于细胞爬片顺利插入和取出。如细胞爬片直径为25mm,厚度为0.17mm,则优选的技术方案是所述长方腔体的长度和高度为26mm、宽度为1mm,所述内圆弧面的高度为13mm,所述漏斗形开口的最大直径为4mm,高度为4mm。The special staining device for immunofluorescence cell slides of the utility model, which can save reagents and is convenient for taking slides, is shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, and 4. It is provided with a box body 1 and a box cover 2. The box body 1 and the box cover 2 can adopt an opening structure such as a hinge. The outer wall of the box body 1 is in close contact with the inner wall of the box cover 2, which effectively hinders the flow of gas and reduces bacterial contamination in the air. The box body 1 and the box cover 2 are both made of polypropylene (PP) material that can be sterilized at high temperature and reused. 10 adjacently arranged incubation chambers 3 can be processed in the box body 1 by injection molding or the like. The incubation chamber 3 is a rectangular cavity with an inner arc surface on the bottom surface. The length and height of the rectangular cavity are greater than the diameter of the immunofluorescence cell slide 1-1.5mm and the width 0.5-1mm. The height of the inner arc surface is less than or equal to the radius of the immunofluorescence cell slide, so that the bottom edge of the immunofluorescence cell slide 4 is exactly coincident with the inner arc surface after being placed in the incubation chamber 3, so that it can stand vertically in the incubation chamber stably for staining, as shown in Figure 5. There will not be too much space between the cell climbing sheet and the side wall of the incubation chamber 3, which can ensure the minimum dose required for staining and avoid waste caused by using too much reagent. At the same time, multiple incubation chambers are not connected to each other, and the same or different liquid reagents can be selected as needed, which is convenient to use; the upper edges of the two length surfaces of the rectangular cavity have relatively arranged expansion surfaces 3-1, and the two expansion surfaces 3-1 form a funnel-shaped opening, which is convenient for the cell climbing sheet to be smoothly inserted and removed. If the diameter of the cell climbing sheet is 25mm and the thickness is 0.17mm, the preferred technical solution is that the length and height of the rectangular cavity are 26mm, the width is 1mm, the height of the inner arc surface is 13mm, and the maximum diameter of the funnel-shaped opening is 4mm and the height is 4mm.
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