CN221480679U - electrical tools - Google Patents
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- CN221480679U CN221480679U CN202323602873.3U CN202323602873U CN221480679U CN 221480679 U CN221480679 U CN 221480679U CN 202323602873 U CN202323602873 U CN 202323602873U CN 221480679 U CN221480679 U CN 221480679U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及工具技术领域,具体涉及一种电动工具。The present application relates to the technical field of tools, and in particular to an electric tool.
背景技术Background technique
电动工具相比引擎式工具更加环保,进而得到广泛的应用。例如,由于天气降雪造成场院和道路积雪,导致人们的交通和活动不便。用铁锹铲和扫帚扫的除雪方式效率太低,主干道的除雪工作一般由除雪设备完成。现有的除雪设备的一般是通过扫雪铲将雪铲起,再通过扫雪桨的转动将铲起的雪向外侧排送,扫雪桨一般呈螺旋状设置,使得被铲起的雪堆积到路边。Compared with engine-powered tools, electric tools are more environmentally friendly and thus widely used. For example, snow accumulation in yards and roads due to snowfall causes inconvenience in people's transportation and activities. Snow removal using shovels and brooms is too inefficient, and snow removal on main roads is generally done by snow removal equipment. Existing snow removal equipment generally scoops up snow with a snowplow, and then discharges the scooped snow to the outside through the rotation of the snowplow paddle. The snowplow paddle is generally set in a spiral shape, so that the scooped snow accumulates on the roadside.
扫雪铲的整机长度较长,在收纳或携带时不大方便。The snow shovel is relatively long, which makes it inconvenient to store or carry.
本部分提供了与本申请相关的背景信息,这些背景信息不一定是现有技术。This section provides background information related to the present application which is not necessarily prior art.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本申请的一个目的是解决或至少减轻上述问题的一部分或者全部。为此,本申请的一个目的在于提供一种电动工具,便于收纳或携带。One object of the present application is to solve or at least alleviate part or all of the above problems. To this end, one object of the present application is to provide an electric tool that is easy to store or carry.
为了实现上述目标,本申请采用如下的技术方案:一种电动工具,包括:操作部,包括第一把手,用于供用户握持;工作头,可被驱动以用于工作;连接杆,连接操作部和工作头;连接杆包括与工作头连接的第一连接杆和与操作部连接的第二连接杆,第一连接杆和第二连接杆通过连接组件相连;连接组件为可折叠组件,通过折叠连接组件折叠连接杆,使得电动工具处于折叠状态;其中,在电动工具处于折叠状态时,工作头在远离连接杆的轴线上的最上端与第一连接杆的远离工作头的一端连接形成第一直线,第一把手的中心位于第一直线和第一连接杆之间。In order to achieve the above objectives, the present application adopts the following technical solutions: an electric tool, comprising: an operating part, including a first handle for a user to hold; a working head, which can be driven for work; a connecting rod, connecting the operating part and the working head; the connecting rod comprises a first connecting rod connected to the working head and a second connecting rod connected to the operating part, and the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are connected by a connecting assembly; the connecting assembly is a foldable assembly, and the connecting rod is folded by folding the connecting assembly so that the electric tool is in a folded state; wherein, when the electric tool is in the folded state, the uppermost end of the working head on the axis away from the connecting rod is connected to the end of the first connecting rod away from the working head to form a first straight line, and the center of the first handle is located between the first straight line and the first connecting rod.
在一些实施例中,在电动工具处于折叠状态时,第二连接杆位于第一连接杆的上方。In some embodiments, when the power tool is in the folded state, the second connecting rod is located above the first connecting rod.
在一些实施例中,在电动工具处于折叠状态时,第一直线,第一连接杆和工作头构成一三角区域。In some embodiments, when the electric tool is in a folded state, the first straight line, the first connecting rod and the working head form a triangular area.
在一些实施例中,在电动工具处于折叠状态时,第一把手的中心与工作头外壳的预设位置处的距离小于或等于200mm,工作头外壳的预设位置处与第一把手的中心的连线平行于第一连接杆的轴线。In some embodiments, when the power tool is in a folded state, the distance between the center of the first handle and the preset position of the working head housing is less than or equal to 200 mm, and the line connecting the preset position of the working head housing and the center of the first handle is parallel to the axis of the first connecting rod.
在一些实施例中,在电动工具处于折叠状态时,第一把手的中心与第一连接杆的轴线的距离小于或等于270mm。In some embodiments, when the power tool is in the folded state, the distance between the center of the first handle and the axis of the first connecting rod is less than or equal to 270 mm.
在一些实施例中,在电动工具处于折叠状态时,在沿着垂直于第一连接杆的轴线的上下方向上,操作部的高度小于或等于工作头的高度。In some embodiments, when the electric tool is in a folded state, in a vertical direction along an axis perpendicular to the first connecting rod, a height of the operating portion is less than or equal to a height of the working head.
在一些实施例中,连接组件包括第一连接组件和第二连接组件,第一连接组件套设在第一连接杆上,第二连接组件套设在第二连接杆上。In some embodiments, the connecting assembly includes a first connecting assembly and a second connecting assembly, the first connecting assembly is sleeved on the first connecting rod, and the second connecting assembly is sleeved on the second connecting rod.
在一些实施例中,第一连接组件和第二连接组件通过至少两组固定组件相连接,两组固定组件包括第一组固定组件和第二组固定组件,第一组固定组件位于第一连接杆的上方,第二组固定组件位于第一连接杆的下方。In some embodiments, the first connecting component and the second connecting component are connected by at least two groups of fixing components, the two groups of fixing components include a first group of fixing components and a second group of fixing components, the first group of fixing components is located above the first connecting rod, and the second group of fixing components is located below the first connecting rod.
在一些实施例中,第一组固定组件为可旋转固定组件,通过拆除第二组固定组件,并旋转第二连接杆或第一连接杆来折叠连接杆。In some embodiments, the first set of fixing components are rotatable fixing components, and the connecting rod is folded by removing the second set of fixing components and rotating the second connecting rod or the first connecting rod.
在一些实施例中,第二连接杆和操作部在平行于连接杆的轴线且垂直于工作头的平面上构成预设投影,第一连接杆的长度大于或等于预设投影的长度。In some embodiments, the second connecting rod and the operating portion form a preset projection on a plane parallel to the axis of the connecting rod and perpendicular to the working head, and the length of the first connecting rod is greater than or equal to the length of the preset projection.
本申请的有益之处在于:通过将电动工具折叠,使得电动工具便于携带和收纳。The benefit of the present application lies in that the electric tool is easy to carry and store by folding the electric tool.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是一实施例的扫雪铲的立体图;FIG1 is a perspective view of a snow shovel according to an embodiment;
图2是图1中的扫雪铲的侧视图;FIG2 is a side view of the snow shovel in FIG1 ;
图3是图1中的扫雪铲处于连接杆与地面成45度时去掉一个侧板时的另一侧视图;FIG3 is another side view of the snow shovel in FIG1 when the connecting rod is at 45 degrees to the ground and one side plate is removed;
图4是图1中的扫雪铲处于连接杆与地面成45度时的侧视图;FIG4 is a side view of the snow shovel in FIG1 when the connecting rod is at 45 degrees to the ground;
图5是图1中的扫雪铲放置在地面上的侧视图;FIG5 is a side view of the snow shovel in FIG1 placed on the ground;
图6是图1中的扫雪铲去除第二把手时的侧视图;FIG6 is a side view of the snow shovel in FIG1 with the second handle removed;
图7是图1中的扫雪铲去除第二把手和电池包折叠后的侧视图;FIG7 is a side view of the snow shovel in FIG1 after the second handle and the battery pack are removed and folded;
图8是图1中的扫雪铲去除第二把手和电池包折叠后的立体图;FIG8 is a perspective view of the snow shovel in FIG1 after the second handle and the battery pack are removed and folded;
图9是图1中的扫雪铲的工作头去除外壳的俯视图;FIG9 is a top view of the working head of the snowplow shovel in FIG1 with the housing removed;
图10是图1中的扫雪铲的工作头的后视图;FIG10 is a rear view of the working head of the snow shovel in FIG1 ;
图11是图1中的扫雪铲的工作头去除外壳的另一视角的俯视图;FIG11 is a top view of the working head of the snowplow shovel in FIG1 with the housing removed from another perspective;
图12是图1中的扫雪铲的电机的侧视图;FIG12 is a side view of the motor of the snow shovel in FIG1 ;
图13是图1中的扫雪铲的部分的立体图;FIG13 is a perspective view of a portion of the snow shovel in FIG1 ;
图14是图1中的扫雪铲的工作头的后视剖视图;FIG14 is a rear cross-sectional view of the working head of the snow shovel in FIG1 ;
图15是图1中的扫雪铲的工作头与连接杆的连接立体图;FIG15 is a perspective view of the connection between the working head and the connecting rod of the snow shovel in FIG1 ;
图16是图1中的扫雪铲的连接杆的后视剖视图;FIG16 is a rear cross-sectional view of the connecting rod of the snow shovel in FIG1 ;
图17是图1中的扫雪铲的操作部与连接杆的连接侧视图;FIG17 is a side view of the connection between the operating portion and the connecting rod of the snow shovel in FIG1 ;
图18是图1中的扫雪铲的工作头内部侧视图;FIG18 is a side view of the interior of the working head of the snow shovel in FIG1;
图19是图1中的扫雪铲的站立侧视图;FIG19 is a standing side view of the snow shovel in FIG1 ;
图20是图1中的扫雪铲站立的工作头侧视图。FIG. 20 is a side view of the working head of the snowplow shovel in FIG. 1 when the snowplow shovel is standing.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在详细解释本申请的任何实施方式之前,应当理解,本申请不限于其应用到以下描述中阐述的或以上附图中所示的结构细节和组件布置。Before any embodiments of the application are explained in detail, it is to be understood that the application is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the above drawings.
在本申请中,术语“包括”、“包含”、“具有”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。In this application, the terms "comprises", "includes", "has" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of more restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device that includes the element.
在本申请中,术语“和/或”,是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系。例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本申请中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“和/或”的关系。In this application, the term "and/or" is a description of the association relationship between related objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and/or B can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" in this application generally indicates that the related objects before and after are in an "and/or" relationship.
本申请中,术语“连接”、“结合”、“耦合”、“安装”可以是直接连接、结合、耦合或安装,也可以是间接连接、结合、耦合或安装。其中,进行举例示范,直接连接指的是两个零件或组件之间不需设置中间件而连接在一起,间接连接指的是两个零件或组件分别与至少一个中间件连接,这两个零件或组件通过中间件实现连接。此外,“连接”和“耦合”不限于物理或机械连接或耦合,并且可以包括电连接或耦合。In the present application, the terms "connect", "combine", "couple", and "install" may refer to direct connection, combination, coupling, or installation, or indirect connection, combination, coupling, or installation. For example, direct connection refers to two parts or components being connected together without the need for an intermediate piece, and indirect connection refers to two parts or components being connected to at least one intermediate piece respectively, and the two parts or components being connected via the intermediate piece. In addition, "connect" and "couple" are not limited to physical or mechanical connection or coupling, and may include electrical connection or coupling.
在本申请中,本领域普通技术人员将理解,结合数量或条件使用的相对术语(例如,“约”,“大约”,“基本”等)为包括所述值并且具有上下文所指示的含义。例如,该相对术语至少包括与特定值的测量相关的误差程度,与特定值相关的由制造,组装,使用造成的公差等。这种术语也应被视为公开了由两个端点的绝对值限定的范围。相对术语可指代所指示的值的一定百分比(例如1%,5%,10%或更多)的加或减。未采用相对术语的数值,也应该被揭示为具有公差的特定值。此外,“基本”在表达相对的角度位置关系时(例如,基本平行,基本垂直),可指代在所指示的角度的基础上加或减一定度数(例如1度,5度,10度或更多)。In the present application, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that relative terms (e.g., "about," "approximately," "substantially," etc.) used in conjunction with quantities or conditions include the values and have the meaning indicated by the context. For example, the relative terms include at least the degree of error associated with the measurement of a specific value, the tolerances caused by manufacturing, assembly, and use associated with a specific value, and the like. Such terms should also be considered to disclose a range defined by the absolute values of the two endpoints. Relative terms may refer to plus or minus a certain percentage (e.g., 1%, 5%, 10% or more) of the indicated value. Numerical values that do not use relative terms should also be disclosed as specific values with tolerances. In addition, "substantially" may refer to plus or minus a certain degree (e.g., 1 degree, 5 degrees, 10 degrees or more) on the basis of the indicated angle when expressing a relative angular position relationship (e.g., substantially parallel, substantially perpendicular).
在本申请中,本领域普通技术人员将理解,由组件执行的功能可以为由一个组件,多个组件,一个零件,或多个零件执行。同样的,由零件执行的功能也可以由一个零件,一个组件,或多个零件组合来执行。In this application, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the function performed by a component can be performed by one component, multiple components, one part, or multiple parts. Similarly, the function performed by a part can also be performed by one part, one component, or a combination of multiple parts.
在本申请中,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”等方位词是以附图所示的方位和位置关系来进行描述的,不应理解为对本申请实施例的限定。此外,在上下文中,还需要理解的是,当提到一个元件连接在另一个元件“上”或者“下”时,其不仅能够直接连接在另一个元件“上”或者“下”,也可以通过中间元件间接连接在另一个元件“上”或者“下”。还应当理解的,上侧、下侧、左侧、右侧、前侧、后侧等方位词不仅代表正方位,也可以理解为侧方位。例如,下方可以包括正下方、左下方、右下方、前下方以及后下方等。In the present application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back" and other directional words are described based on the orientation and positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and should not be understood as limitations on the embodiments of the present application. In addition, in the context, it is also necessary to understand that when it is mentioned that an element is connected to another element "upper" or "lower", it can not only be directly connected to another element "upper" or "lower", but also indirectly connected to another element "upper" or "lower" through an intermediate element. It should also be understood that the directional words such as upper side, lower side, left side, right side, front side, back side, etc. not only represent the positive orientation, but can also be understood as the lateral orientation. For example, the bottom can include directly below, lower left, lower right, lower front, and lower back, etc.
图1示出了一种电动工具,其具体可以是一种扫雪铲100、打草机、修枝机、修枝剪或墙壁打磨机等杆式电动工具。作为一种可选的实施方式,以下以扫雪铲100为例进行介绍。Fig. 1 shows an electric tool, which may be a pole-type electric tool such as a snowplow 100, a lawn mower, a pruning machine, a pruning shear or a wall grinder. As an optional embodiment, the snowplow 100 is taken as an example for description.
图1示出了一种扫雪铲100,供用户清除积雪。扫雪铲100包括操作部10、工作头20、连接杆30和电池包40。其中,操作部10包括第一把手11,第一把手11为主把手,可以供用户握持。工作头20被驱动用于工作,例如铲雪。连接杆30连接第一把手11和工作头20。操作部10还包括电池包安装部12,电池包40安装在电池包安装部12上,用于给扫雪铲100供电。为了方便描述技术方案,定义了如图1所示的:前侧、后侧、左侧、右侧、上侧和下侧。其中,前侧、后侧、左侧、右侧、上侧和下侧是基于连接杆30设定的。其中,连接杆30可以是铝制连接杆,使得扫雪铲100的整机重量减轻,便于用户使用。FIG1 shows a snow shovel 100 for users to clear snow. The snow shovel 100 includes an operating part 10, a working head 20, a connecting rod 30 and a battery pack 40. Among them, the operating part 10 includes a first handle 11, which is a main handle and can be held by the user. The working head 20 is driven for work, such as shoveling snow. The connecting rod 30 connects the first handle 11 and the working head 20. The operating part 10 also includes a battery pack mounting part 12, and the battery pack 40 is mounted on the battery pack mounting part 12 for powering the snow shovel 100. In order to facilitate the description of the technical solution, the following are defined as shown in FIG1: front side, rear side, left side, right side, upper side and lower side. Among them, the front side, rear side, left side, right side, upper side and lower side are set based on the connecting rod 30. Among them, the connecting rod 30 can be an aluminum connecting rod, so that the weight of the whole machine of the snow shovel 100 is reduced, which is convenient for users to use.
在本申请实施例中,如图1所示,第一把手11设置在连接杆30的后端,第一把手11和电池包40在沿着垂直于连接杆30的轴线301的方向上上下设置,即沿着垂直于连接杆30的轴线301的方向上,第一把手11在电池包40的上侧。可选地,第一把手11和电池包40分别设置在连接杆30的两侧与连接杆30相连。如图2所示,为便于用户操作,第一把手11的握持部的中心设置在连接杆30的轴线301的上侧,电池包40设置在连接杆30的轴线301的下侧。如图1所示,在操作部10上还包括调速组件13,用于调节扫雪铲100的工作速度。例如,扫雪铲100的工作速度可以包括两档,分别为低速档和高速档,通过按压调速组件13来切换扫雪铲100的工作速度为低速档或高速档。扫雪铲100的工作速度还可以包括三档、四挡等其他档位,本申请不做限定。如图1所示,在操作部10上还包括开关组件14,用于控制扫雪铲100的启动或停止。通过将调速组件13和开关组件14都设置在操作部10上,便于用于在握持第一把手11时,控制扫雪铲100的启停,以及随时调整扫雪铲100的工作速度。此外,如图2所示,操作部10中供用户握持处形成一D形空间,符合用户握持第一把手11时的手部形状。In the embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG1 , the first handle 11 is arranged at the rear end of the connecting rod 30, and the first handle 11 and the battery pack 40 are arranged up and down in a direction perpendicular to the axis 301 of the connecting rod 30, that is, in a direction perpendicular to the axis 301 of the connecting rod 30, the first handle 11 is on the upper side of the battery pack 40. Optionally, the first handle 11 and the battery pack 40 are respectively arranged on both sides of the connecting rod 30 and connected to the connecting rod 30. As shown in FIG2 , for the convenience of user operation, the center of the gripping portion of the first handle 11 is arranged on the upper side of the axis 301 of the connecting rod 30, and the battery pack 40 is arranged on the lower side of the axis 301 of the connecting rod 30. As shown in FIG1 , the operating portion 10 also includes a speed regulating component 13 for adjusting the working speed of the snow shovel 100. For example, the working speed of the snow shovel 100 can include two gears, namely, a low speed gear and a high speed gear, and the working speed of the snow shovel 100 is switched to a low speed gear or a high speed gear by pressing the speed regulating component 13. The working speed of the snow shovel 100 can also include other gears such as the third gear and the fourth gear, which are not limited in this application. As shown in FIG1 , the operating portion 10 also includes a switch assembly 14 for controlling the start or stop of the snow shovel 100. By arranging both the speed regulating assembly 13 and the switch assembly 14 on the operating portion 10, it is convenient to control the start and stop of the snow shovel 100 when holding the first handle 11, and to adjust the working speed of the snow shovel 100 at any time. In addition, as shown in FIG2 , a D-shaped space is formed in the operating portion 10 for the user to hold, which conforms to the shape of the user's hand when holding the first handle 11.
如图3所示,在用户使用扫雪铲100,连接杆30与用户推行的方向夹角为45度时,第一把手11与用户推行的方向构成第一夹角A,第一夹角A大于或等于30度,且小于或等于90度。如图3所示,第一把手11与连接杆30之间构成第二夹角B,第二夹角B大于或等于45度,且小于或等于90度。如图2所示,第一把手11上还包括握持扳机111,握持扳机111为用户在使用扫雪铲100时具体的握持部位。其中,在上下方向上,握持扳机111的中心位置与连接杆30的轴线301的高度差H1小于或等于200mm。此外,握持扳机111的中心位置还可以设置在连接杆30的轴线301的下面,此时,握持扳机111的中心位置与连接杆30的轴线301的高度差H1小于或等于50mm。即握持扳机111的中心位置可以在连接杆30的轴线301的下方,且在连接杆30的轴线301下方的范围不超过50mm。或者,握持扳机111的中心位置也可以与连接杆30的轴线301平行,或在连接杆30的轴线301的上方,且在连接杆30的轴线301上方的范围不超过200mm。通过设置第一把手11与用户推行方向的夹角,第一把手11与连接杆30之间的夹角,以及用户使用扫雪铲100具体握持部位对应的握持扳机111与连接杆30的轴线301的高度差H1,均使得用户在推行扫雪铲100时更为省力,更方便用户推行使用扫雪铲100。As shown in FIG3, when the user uses the snow shovel 100 and the angle between the connecting rod 30 and the direction in which the user pushes is 45 degrees, the first handle 11 and the direction in which the user pushes form a first angle A, which is greater than or equal to 30 degrees and less than or equal to 90 degrees. As shown in FIG3, a second angle B is formed between the first handle 11 and the connecting rod 30, which is greater than or equal to 45 degrees and less than or equal to 90 degrees. As shown in FIG2, the first handle 11 also includes a gripping trigger 111, which is a specific gripping part of the user when using the snow shovel 100. Among them, in the up and down direction, the height difference H1 between the center position of the gripping trigger 111 and the axis 301 of the connecting rod 30 is less than or equal to 200 mm. In addition, the center position of the gripping trigger 111 can also be set below the axis 301 of the connecting rod 30, in which case, the height difference H1 between the center position of the gripping trigger 111 and the axis 301 of the connecting rod 30 is less than or equal to 50 mm. That is, the center position of the grip trigger 111 can be below the axis 301 of the connecting rod 30, and the range below the axis 301 of the connecting rod 30 does not exceed 50 mm. Alternatively, the center position of the grip trigger 111 can also be parallel to the axis 301 of the connecting rod 30, or above the axis 301 of the connecting rod 30, and the range above the axis 301 of the connecting rod 30 does not exceed 200 mm. By setting the angle between the first handle 11 and the user's pushing direction, the angle between the first handle 11 and the connecting rod 30, and the height difference H1 between the grip trigger 111 and the axis 301 of the connecting rod 30 corresponding to the specific gripping part of the user using the snow shovel 100, the user can save more effort when pushing the snow shovel 100, and it is more convenient for the user to push and use the snow shovel 100.
在一些实施例中,扫雪铲100上还设置有第二把手50,第二把手50为副把手,第二把手50设置在第一把手11与工作头20之间,且设置在连接杆30上。为便于用户操作,第二把手50与第一把手11相同,同样设置在连接杆30的上侧。用户在使用扫雪铲100时,可以同时握持第一把手11和第二把手50。其中,如图4所示,在扫雪铲100与地面的夹角为45度时,第一把手11的中心位置与第二把手50的中心位置的高度差H2小于或等于200mm,即在垂直于地面的方向上,第二把手50的中心位置在第一把手11的中心位置下方的范围小于或等于200mm。从而,在用户使用扫雪铲100时,便于用户同时握持第一把手11和第二把手50。In some embodiments, the snow shovel 100 is further provided with a second handle 50, which is a secondary handle. The second handle 50 is provided between the first handle 11 and the working head 20, and is provided on the connecting rod 30. To facilitate user operation, the second handle 50 is the same as the first handle 11, and is also provided on the upper side of the connecting rod 30. When using the snow shovel 100, the user can hold the first handle 11 and the second handle 50 at the same time. As shown in FIG4, when the angle between the snow shovel 100 and the ground is 45 degrees, the height difference H2 between the center position of the first handle 11 and the center position of the second handle 50 is less than or equal to 200 mm, that is, in the direction perpendicular to the ground, the center position of the second handle 50 is less than or equal to 200 mm below the center position of the first handle 11. Therefore, when the user uses the snow shovel 100, it is convenient for the user to hold the first handle 11 and the second handle 50 at the same time.
在一些实施例中,第一把手11和/或第二把手50上安装有照明装置,使得在夜晚或黑暗处使用扫雪铲100时,照明装置可以帮助用户看清操作部10来进行操作,以及帮助用户看清路面,便于用户使用扫雪铲100。其中,照明装置可以设置在第一把手11或第二把手50上的任何位置,本申请不做限定。可选地,照明装置可以通过电池包40供电。可选地,照明装置还可以是可储电式照明装置,通过外部电源完成充电后再安装在第一把手11和/或第二把手50上。可选地,还可以通过其他方式为照明装置供电,本申请不做限定。In some embodiments, a lighting device is installed on the first handle 11 and/or the second handle 50, so that when the snow shovel 100 is used at night or in the dark, the lighting device can help the user see the operating part 10 clearly to operate, and help the user see the road surface clearly, so that the user can use the snow shovel 100. Among them, the lighting device can be set at any position on the first handle 11 or the second handle 50, which is not limited in this application. Optionally, the lighting device can be powered by a battery pack 40. Optionally, the lighting device can also be a storage lighting device, which is installed on the first handle 11 and/or the second handle 50 after being charged by an external power supply. Optionally, the lighting device can also be powered by other means, which is not limited in this application.
在一些实施例中,电池包40与连接杆30之间构成可拆卸连接,电池包40沿着与连接杆30平行的方向安装至连接杆30,即电池包40沿着与连接杆30平行的方向安装在操作部10的电池包安装部12上,并设置在连接杆30的下侧,电池包40与连接杆30相平行。如图4所示,电池包40包括与连接杆30平行的第一尺寸41,以及与连接杆30垂直的第二尺寸42,其中,第一尺寸41大于第二尺寸42。即是将电池包40的较小面安装至电池包安装部12上,电池包40的较大面与连接杆30平行。从而,电池包40的重量可以沿着连接杆30分布,使得用户在使用扫雪铲100时,降低手部的受力。In some embodiments, the battery pack 40 is detachably connected to the connecting rod 30, and the battery pack 40 is installed on the connecting rod 30 in a direction parallel to the connecting rod 30, that is, the battery pack 40 is installed on the battery pack installation portion 12 of the operating portion 10 in a direction parallel to the connecting rod 30, and is arranged on the lower side of the connecting rod 30, and the battery pack 40 is parallel to the connecting rod 30. As shown in FIG. 4, the battery pack 40 includes a first dimension 41 parallel to the connecting rod 30, and a second dimension 42 perpendicular to the connecting rod 30, wherein the first dimension 41 is greater than the second dimension 42. That is, the smaller surface of the battery pack 40 is installed on the battery pack installation portion 12, and the larger surface of the battery pack 40 is parallel to the connecting rod 30. Thus, the weight of the battery pack 40 can be distributed along the connecting rod 30, so that the user can reduce the force on the hand when using the snow shovel 100.
如图5所示,当扫雪铲100被放置在地面上时,电池包40与地面之间构成了第三夹角C,第三夹角C小于或等于30度。由于电池包40与地面的夹角较小,电池包40上存在较多与地面接触的面积,从而使得用户停止使用扫雪铲100,松开扫雪铲100时,电池包40也不容易撞击到地面而损坏。As shown in FIG5 , when the snow shovel 100 is placed on the ground, the battery pack 40 forms a third angle C with the ground, and the third angle C is less than or equal to 30 degrees. Since the angle between the battery pack 40 and the ground is small, there is a large area of the battery pack 40 in contact with the ground, so that when the user stops using the snow shovel 100 and releases the snow shovel 100, the battery pack 40 is not likely to hit the ground and be damaged.
在一些实施例中,如图6所示,连接杆30包括第一连接杆31和第二连接杆32,第一连接杆31与第二连接杆32通过连接组件33相连,构成连接杆30。其中,第一连接杆31与工作头20相连,第二连接杆32与操作部10相连。连接组件33为可折叠组件,从而通过折叠连接组件33来折叠连接杆30,使得扫雪铲100处于折叠状态。可选地,图6所示的扫雪铲可以是图1所示的扫雪铲100拆除了第二把手20的扫雪铲。可选地,图6所示的扫雪铲还可以是另一实施例中的扫雪铲。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG6 , the connecting rod 30 includes a first connecting rod 31 and a second connecting rod 32, and the first connecting rod 31 and the second connecting rod 32 are connected through a connecting assembly 33 to form the connecting rod 30. The first connecting rod 31 is connected to the working head 20, and the second connecting rod 32 is connected to the operating part 10. The connecting assembly 33 is a foldable assembly, so that the connecting rod 30 is folded by folding the connecting assembly 33, so that the snow shovel 100 is in a folded state. Optionally, the snow shovel shown in FIG6 can be a snow shovel with the second handle 20 removed from the snow shovel 100 shown in FIG1 . Optionally, the snow shovel shown in FIG6 can also be a snow shovel in another embodiment.
可选地,第一连接杆31和第二连接杆32可以均为直线连接杆,即连接杆30为直线连接杆,则连接杆30的轴线301为直线轴线。可选地,连接杆30可以由部分弯曲连接杆和部分直线连接杆组成,连接杆30的轴线301可以包括部分弯曲轴线和部分直线轴线。其中,与操作部10连接的部分为直线连接杆,与工作头20连接的部分为弯曲连接杆,即第二连接杆32可以为直线连接杆,第一连接杆31可以为弯曲连接杆。本申请中的连接杆30的轴线301为直线轴线,或者部分直线轴线。本申请以连接杆30为直线连接杆为例进行具体说明。Optionally, the first connecting rod 31 and the second connecting rod 32 can both be straight connecting rods, that is, the connecting rod 30 is a straight connecting rod, and the axis 301 of the connecting rod 30 is a straight axis. Optionally, the connecting rod 30 can be composed of a partially curved connecting rod and a partially straight connecting rod, and the axis 301 of the connecting rod 30 can include a partially curved axis and a partially straight axis. Among them, the part connected to the operating part 10 is a straight connecting rod, and the part connected to the working head 20 is a curved connecting rod, that is, the second connecting rod 32 can be a straight connecting rod, and the first connecting rod 31 can be a curved connecting rod. The axis 301 of the connecting rod 30 in the present application is a straight axis, or a partially straight axis. The present application is specifically described by taking the connecting rod 30 as a straight connecting rod as an example.
如图7所示,在扫雪铲100处于折叠状态时,工作头20在远离连接杆30的轴线301上的最上端201与第一连接杆31远离工作头20的一端311连接形成有第一直线34,即工作头20在垂直于连接杆30的轴线301上的最上端201与第一连接杆31未与工作头20连接的一端311连接形成有第一直线34。如图7所示,第一把手11的中心位于第一直线34和第一连接杆31之间。第一直线34、第一连接杆31和工作头20三者构成一个三角区域M,第一把手11的中心位于该三角区域M内。其中,为了使得第一把手11的中心位于三角区域M内,即第一把手11不会在折叠后位于工作头20的上方。如图8所示,第二连接杆32和操作部10在平行于连接杆30的轴线301且垂直于工作头20的平面N上构成预设投影,第一连接杆31的长度大于或等于预设投影的长度。As shown in FIG7 , when the snow shovel 100 is in the folded state, the uppermost end 201 of the working head 20 on the axis 301 away from the connecting rod 30 is connected to one end 311 of the first connecting rod 31 away from the working head 20 to form a first straight line 34, that is, the uppermost end 201 of the working head 20 on the axis 301 perpendicular to the connecting rod 30 is connected to one end 311 of the first connecting rod 31 not connected to the working head 20 to form a first straight line 34. As shown in FIG7 , the center of the first handle 11 is located between the first straight line 34 and the first connecting rod 31. The first straight line 34, the first connecting rod 31 and the working head 20 form a triangular area M, and the center of the first handle 11 is located in the triangular area M. In order to make the center of the first handle 11 located in the triangular area M, that is, the first handle 11 will not be located above the working head 20 after folding. As shown in FIG8 , the second connecting rod 32 and the operating portion 10 form a preset projection on a plane N parallel to the axis 301 of the connecting rod 30 and perpendicular to the working head 20 , and the length of the first connecting rod 31 is greater than or equal to the length of the preset projection.
如图7所示,在扫雪铲100处于折叠状态时,第一把手11的中心与第一连接杆31的轴线301的距离H3小于或等于270mm。可选地,第一把手11可以抵持在第一连接杆31上,第一把手11与第一连接杆31相接触,此时第一把手11的中心与第一连接杆31的轴线301的距离最小。可选地,第一把手11可以不与第一连接杆31相接触,第一把手11处于第一连接杆31的上方,第一把手11的中心只需位于三角区域M即可。可选地,在第一把手11的中心与第一连接杆31的轴线301的距离为105mm时,此时第一把手11距离第一连接杆31最近。可选地,在第一把手11的中心与第一连接杆31的轴线301的距离为270mm时,此时第一把手11距离第一连接杆31最远。即,第一把手11的中心处于三角区域M的边缘处,第一把手11的中心处于第一直线34上。As shown in FIG. 7 , when the snow shovel 100 is in the folded state, the distance H3 between the center of the first handle 11 and the axis 301 of the first connecting rod 31 is less than or equal to 270 mm. Optionally, the first handle 11 may be against the first connecting rod 31, and the first handle 11 is in contact with the first connecting rod 31, at which time the distance between the center of the first handle 11 and the axis 301 of the first connecting rod 31 is the smallest. Optionally, the first handle 11 may not be in contact with the first connecting rod 31, the first handle 11 is above the first connecting rod 31, and the center of the first handle 11 only needs to be located in the triangular area M. Optionally, when the distance between the center of the first handle 11 and the axis 301 of the first connecting rod 31 is 105 mm, the first handle 11 is closest to the first connecting rod 31. Optionally, when the distance between the center of the first handle 11 and the axis 301 of the first connecting rod 31 is 270 mm, the first handle 11 is farthest from the first connecting rod 31. That is, the center of the first handle 11 is located at the edge of the triangular area M, and the center of the first handle 11 is located on the first straight line 34 .
如图8所示,在扫雪铲100处于折叠状态时,第二连接杆32位于第一连接杆31的上方,即是通过向连接杆30的上方折叠第二连接杆32来实现扫雪铲100的折叠。此时,如图7所示,第一把手11的中心与工作头20外壳21的预设位置211处的距离H4小于或等于200mm。其中,工作头20外壳21的预设位置211处和第一把手11的中心的连线平行与第一连接杆31的轴线301。可选地,第一把手11可以抵持在工作头20上,第一把手11与工作头20的外壳21相接触。可选地,第一把手11也可以与工作头20的外壳21不接触。通过折叠扫雪铲100,可以使得扫雪铲100的体积较小,方便扫雪铲100的收纳和携带。此外,相较于其他折叠方式,本实施例中通过向连接杆30的上方折叠扫雪铲100,使得折叠后的扫雪铲100的体积较小。并且,为了使得折叠后的扫雪铲100的体积最小,可以让第一把手11可以抵持在第一连接杆31上。As shown in FIG8 , when the snow shovel 100 is in a folded state, the second connecting rod 32 is located above the first connecting rod 31, that is, the snow shovel 100 is folded by folding the second connecting rod 32 above the connecting rod 30. At this time, as shown in FIG7 , the distance H4 between the center of the first handle 11 and the preset position 211 of the shell 21 of the working head 20 is less than or equal to 200 mm. Among them, the line connecting the preset position 211 of the shell 21 of the working head 20 and the center of the first handle 11 is parallel to the axis 301 of the first connecting rod 31. Optionally, the first handle 11 can be supported on the working head 20, and the first handle 11 is in contact with the shell 21 of the working head 20. Optionally, the first handle 11 may not be in contact with the shell 21 of the working head 20. By folding the snow shovel 100, the volume of the snow shovel 100 can be made smaller, which is convenient for storage and carrying of the snow shovel 100. In addition, compared with other folding methods, the present embodiment folds the snow shovel 100 toward the top of the connecting rod 30, so that the volume of the folded snow shovel 100 is smaller. In addition, in order to minimize the volume of the folded snow shovel 100, the first handle 11 can be supported on the first connecting rod 31.
在一些实施例中,在扫雪铲100处于折叠状态时,在沿着垂直于第一连接杆31的轴线301的上下方向上,操作部10的高度小于或等于工作头20的高度。从而,进一步使得折叠后的扫雪铲100的体积较小。In some embodiments, when the snow shovel 100 is in the folded state, the height of the operating portion 10 in the vertical direction along the axis 301 perpendicular to the first connecting rod 31 is less than or equal to the height of the working head 20. Thus, the volume of the folded snow shovel 100 is further reduced.
在一些实施例中,如图6所示,连接组件33包括第一连接组件331和第二连接组件332,第一连接组件331套设在第一连接杆31上,第二连接组件332套设在第二连接杆32上。第一连接组件331和第二连接组件332是通过至少两组固定组件35相连来构成连接组件33。其中,两组固定组件35包括第一组固定组件351和第二组固定组件352,第一组固定组件351设置在第一连接杆31的上方,第二组固定组件352设置在第一连接杆31的下方。第一组固定组件351为可旋转固定组件,从而通过拆除掉第二组固定组件352,并基于第一组固定组件351来旋转第二连接杆32或第一连接杆31来折叠连接杆30。其中,可以通过向上逆时针旋转第二连接杆32,或者通过向上顺时针旋转第一连接杆31。可选地,固定组件35还可以为三组固定组件35,其中,两组固定组件35固定在第一连接杆31的下方,一组固定组件35固定在第一连接杆31的上方,固定在第一连接杆31的上方的固定组件35为可旋转固定组件。可选地,固定组件35还可以为四组固定组件35,其中,三组固定组件35固定在第一连接杆31的下方,一组固定组件35固定在第一连接杆31的上方,固定在第一连接杆31的上方的固定组件35为可旋转固定组件。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG6 , the connection assembly 33 includes a first connection assembly 331 and a second connection assembly 332, wherein the first connection assembly 331 is sleeved on the first connection rod 31, and the second connection assembly 332 is sleeved on the second connection rod 32. The first connection assembly 331 and the second connection assembly 332 are connected by at least two groups of fixing assemblies 35 to form the connection assembly 33. The two groups of fixing assemblies 35 include a first group of fixing assemblies 351 and a second group of fixing assemblies 352, wherein the first group of fixing assemblies 351 is arranged above the first connection rod 31, and the second group of fixing assemblies 352 is arranged below the first connection rod 31. The first group of fixing assemblies 351 is a rotatable fixing assembly, so that the connection rod 30 can be folded by removing the second group of fixing assemblies 352 and rotating the second connection rod 32 or the first connection rod 31 based on the first group of fixing assemblies 351. The second connection rod 32 can be rotated counterclockwise upwards, or the first connection rod 31 can be rotated clockwise upwards. Optionally, the fixing assembly 35 may also be three groups of fixing assemblies 35, wherein two groups of fixing assemblies 35 are fixed below the first connecting rod 31, one group of fixing assemblies 35 is fixed above the first connecting rod 31, and the fixing assemblies 35 fixed above the first connecting rod 31 are rotatable fixing assemblies. Optionally, the fixing assembly 35 may also be four groups of fixing assemblies 35, wherein three groups of fixing assemblies 35 are fixed below the first connecting rod 31, one group of fixing assemblies 35 is fixed above the first connecting rod 31, and the fixing assemblies 35 fixed above the first connecting rod 31 are rotatable fixing assemblies.
在一些实施例中,工作头20和操作部10之间的连接线设置在连接杆31中,连接线经过连接杆31连接工作头20和操作部10。从而,通过折叠扫雪铲100,避免了扫雪铲100被拆装时连接线受到拉扯受损的弊端。In some embodiments, the connection line between the working head 20 and the operating part 10 is arranged in the connecting rod 31, and the connection line connects the working head 20 and the operating part 10 through the connecting rod 31. Thus, by folding the snow shovel 100, the disadvantage of the connection line being pulled and damaged when the snow shovel 100 is disassembled and assembled is avoided.
在一些实施例中,在折叠扫雪铲100时,可以将电池包40和第二把手50拆除,使得扫雪铲100在折叠后的体积更小。如图8所示,在扫雪铲100处于折叠状态时,由于工作头20的体积大于操作部10的体积,在第一把手11的两侧与工作头20可以构成容纳空间。电池包40和第二把手50可以分别放置在两侧的容纳空间中,使得在收纳扫雪铲100时,整体的收纳体积更小,且能够收纳全扫雪铲100的所有组件。In some embodiments, when the snow shovel 100 is folded, the battery pack 40 and the second handle 50 can be removed, so that the volume of the snow shovel 100 after folding is smaller. As shown in FIG8 , when the snow shovel 100 is in the folded state, since the volume of the working head 20 is larger than the volume of the operating part 10, a storage space can be formed on both sides of the first handle 11 and the working head 20. The battery pack 40 and the second handle 50 can be placed in the storage space on both sides, so that when the snow shovel 100 is stored, the overall storage volume is smaller and all components of the full snow shovel 100 can be stored.
如图9所示,工作头20包括外壳21和扫雪桨22,外壳21形成有容纳空间212。扫雪铲100包括电机60和电路板70,电机60和电路板70均设置在容纳空间212中,电机60用于驱动扫雪桨22,电路板70用于控制电机60的运转。如图10所示,扫雪铲100还包括散热气流入口23和散热气流出口24,散热气流入口23连通容纳空间212的内外,散热气流出口24也连同容纳空间212的内外。其中,本申请不限定散热气流入口23和散热气流出口24的形状或构造,任意使得气流可以流通的形状或构造皆可。从而在扫雪铲100工作时,用户推行扫雪铲100前后移动,使得散热气流可以从散热气流入口23流入,并且流经电路板70和电机60后,从散热气流出口24流出。使得扫雪铲100的使用过程中,电路板70和电机60通过散热气流降温,解决了电路板70和电机60长期处于工作状态,温度过高的问题。因此,相较于先前的扫雪铲100将电路板70和电机60设置在操作部10中,本申请将电路板70和电机60设置在工作头20中,可以避免电路板70和电机60温度过高的情况,提升了电路板70和电机60的使用寿命,节约了扫雪铲100长期使用的成本。并且,将电路板70和电机60设置在工作头20中,避免了操作部10重量过重,减轻了操作部10的重量,使得用户在推行扫雪铲100时更为省力。可选地,图9所示的扫雪铲的工作头可以是图1所示的扫雪铲100的工作头20,还可以是另一实施例中的扫雪铲的工作头。As shown in FIG9 , the working head 20 includes a housing 21 and a snowplow paddle 22, and the housing 21 is formed with a receiving space 212. The snowplow 100 includes a motor 60 and a circuit board 70, both of which are arranged in the receiving space 212, the motor 60 is used to drive the snowplow paddle 22, and the circuit board 70 is used to control the operation of the motor 60. As shown in FIG10 , the snowplow 100 also includes a heat dissipation airflow inlet 23 and a heat dissipation airflow outlet 24, the heat dissipation airflow inlet 23 communicates with the inside and outside of the receiving space 212, and the heat dissipation airflow outlet 24 is also connected with the inside and outside of the receiving space 212. Among them, the present application does not limit the shape or structure of the heat dissipation airflow inlet 23 and the heat dissipation airflow outlet 24, and any shape or structure that allows airflow to flow is acceptable. Therefore, when the snowplow 100 is working, the user pushes the snowplow 100 to move forward and backward, so that the heat dissipation airflow can flow in from the heat dissipation airflow inlet 23, and after flowing through the circuit board 70 and the motor 60, it flows out from the heat dissipation airflow outlet 24. During the use of the snow shovel 100, the circuit board 70 and the motor 60 are cooled by the heat dissipation airflow, which solves the problem that the circuit board 70 and the motor 60 are in a working state for a long time and the temperature is too high. Therefore, compared with the previous snow shovel 100 in which the circuit board 70 and the motor 60 are arranged in the operating part 10, the present application arranges the circuit board 70 and the motor 60 in the working head 20, which can avoid the situation where the circuit board 70 and the motor 60 are too high in temperature, improves the service life of the circuit board 70 and the motor 60, and saves the cost of long-term use of the snow shovel 100. In addition, the circuit board 70 and the motor 60 are arranged in the working head 20, which avoids the operating part 10 from being too heavy, reduces the weight of the operating part 10, and makes the user more labor-saving when pushing the snow shovel 100. Optionally, the working head of the snow shovel shown in FIG. 9 can be the working head 20 of the snow shovel 100 shown in FIG. 1, or can be the working head of the snow shovel in another embodiment.
在一些实施例中,如图9所示,电路板70设置在容纳空间212的第一侧,散热气流入口23与电路板70相对,也设置在容纳空间212的第一侧。电机60设置在容纳空间212的第二侧,散热气流出口24与电机60相对,也设置在容纳空间212的第二侧。其中,在第一侧为容纳空间212的左侧时,第二侧为容纳空间212的右侧。在第一侧为容纳空间212的右侧时,第二侧为容纳空间212的左侧。本申请不限定第一侧或第二侧具体为容纳空间212的哪一侧,只需散热气流入口23与电路板70在同一侧,以及散热气流出口24与电机60在同一侧即可。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 9 , the circuit board 70 is disposed on the first side of the accommodating space 212, and the heat dissipation airflow inlet 23 is opposite to the circuit board 70 and is also disposed on the first side of the accommodating space 212. The motor 60 is disposed on the second side of the accommodating space 212, and the heat dissipation airflow outlet 24 is opposite to the motor 60 and is also disposed on the second side of the accommodating space 212. Wherein, when the first side is the left side of the accommodating space 212, the second side is the right side of the accommodating space 212. When the first side is the right side of the accommodating space 212, the second side is the left side of the accommodating space 212. The present application does not limit which side of the accommodating space 212 the first side or the second side is, as long as the heat dissipation airflow inlet 23 and the circuit board 70 are on the same side, and the heat dissipation airflow outlet 24 and the motor 60 are on the same side.
在一些实施例中,如图11所示,为便于电路板70更好地散热,在电路板70上设置有有散热片71。可选地,散热气流从散热气流入口23流入后,经过电路板上70的散热片71,再流向电机60。可选地,如图12所示,电机60被设置在电机散热组件61中。电机散热组件61为一个独立蜗壳,电机散热组件61的形状可以为圆滑的类阿基米德螺旋线。从而在散热气流从电路板70流向电机60时,散热气流通过电机散热组件61流经电机60,并且从电机散热组件61的出口流出。电机散热组件61的出口与散热气流出口24相连接,可以使得散热气流直接流出扫雪铲100。可选地,在电机散热组件61中设置有风扇611,该风扇611与电机60相连,通过电机60的运转带动风扇611的转动。从而在电机60运转时,风扇611的转动可以带动散热气流从电路板70处流向该电机散热组件61,以及从电机散热组件61流出。此外,风扇611的转动还可以带动散热气流从散热气流入口23流入,且流经电路板70。通过设置电机散热组件61为圆滑的类阿基米德螺旋线,可以使得散热气流可以充分流经电机60后流出,电机60的散热效果增强,提高了电机60的效率。进一步提升了电机60的使用寿命,降低了扫雪铲100长期使用的成本。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG11 , in order to facilitate better heat dissipation of the circuit board 70, a heat sink 71 is provided on the circuit board 70. Optionally, after the heat dissipation airflow flows in from the heat dissipation airflow inlet 23, it passes through the heat sink 71 on the circuit board 70 and then flows to the motor 60. Optionally, as shown in FIG12 , the motor 60 is arranged in the motor heat dissipation assembly 61. The motor heat dissipation assembly 61 is an independent volute, and the shape of the motor heat dissipation assembly 61 can be a smooth Archimedean spiral. Thus, when the heat dissipation airflow flows from the circuit board 70 to the motor 60, the heat dissipation airflow flows through the motor 60 through the motor heat dissipation assembly 61 and flows out from the outlet of the motor heat dissipation assembly 61. The outlet of the motor heat dissipation assembly 61 is connected to the heat dissipation airflow outlet 24, so that the heat dissipation airflow can flow directly out of the snow shovel 100. Optionally, a fan 611 is provided in the motor heat dissipation assembly 61, and the fan 611 is connected to the motor 60, and the rotation of the fan 611 is driven by the operation of the motor 60. Thus, when the motor 60 is running, the rotation of the fan 611 can drive the heat dissipation airflow from the circuit board 70 to the motor heat dissipation assembly 61, and flow out from the motor heat dissipation assembly 61. In addition, the rotation of the fan 611 can also drive the heat dissipation airflow to flow in from the heat dissipation airflow inlet 23 and flow through the circuit board 70. By setting the motor heat dissipation assembly 61 as a smooth Archimedean spiral, the heat dissipation airflow can fully flow through the motor 60 and then flow out, the heat dissipation effect of the motor 60 is enhanced, and the efficiency of the motor 60 is improved. The service life of the motor 60 is further improved, and the cost of long-term use of the snow shovel 100 is reduced.
如图13所示,散热气流入口23和散热气流出口24均是朝下,从而在用户使用扫雪铲100时,通过用户推动扫雪铲100时产生的气流,便于散热气流的流入和流出。扫雪桨22也设置在容纳空间212中,可选地,如图14所示,散热气流入口23和散热气流出口24均设置在扫雪桨22的上方。可选地,散热气流入口23和散热气流出口24还可以设置在扫雪桨22的其他方向上,本申请不做限定。对于扫雪铲100的方向(即沿着连接杆30的方向)而言,散热气流入口23和散热气流出口24均设置在扫雪桨22的后方。As shown in FIG13 , the heat dissipation airflow inlet 23 and the heat dissipation airflow outlet 24 are both facing downward, so that when the user uses the snow shovel 100, the airflow generated when the user pushes the snow shovel 100 facilitates the inflow and outflow of the heat dissipation airflow. The snow paddle 22 is also arranged in the accommodating space 212. Optionally, as shown in FIG14 , the heat dissipation airflow inlet 23 and the heat dissipation airflow outlet 24 are both arranged above the snow paddle 22. Optionally, the heat dissipation airflow inlet 23 and the heat dissipation airflow outlet 24 can also be arranged in other directions of the snow paddle 22, which is not limited in the present application. With respect to the direction of the snow paddle 100 (i.e., along the direction of the connecting rod 30), the heat dissipation airflow inlet 23 and the heat dissipation airflow outlet 24 are both arranged behind the snow paddle 22.
在一些实施例中,由于电路板70和电机60均被设置在工作头20中,因此连接杆30与工作头20和操作部10均可固定连接。如图15和图16所示,连接杆30可以通过两个抱箍80被固定在工作头20上。此外,连接杆30也可以通过其他数目的抱箍80被固定在工作头20上,本申请不做限定。为避免连接杆30被固定在工作头20上出现上下移动的情况,即沿着扫雪铲100前后移动的情况,以及避免连接杆30出现转动的情况,可以在连接杆30上设置有至少一个限位孔81,以及在工作头20上设置有限位孔配合组件82与限位孔81相配合。同样地,如图17所示,连接杆30也可以通过两个抱箍80被固定在操作部10上。此外,连接杆30也可以通过其他数目的抱箍80被固定在操作部10上,本申请不做限定。连接杆30与操作部10同样也可以通过限位孔81和限位孔配合组件82相配合来放置转动或移动,此处不再赘述。通过将连接杆30通过抱箍80固定在工作头20和操作部10上,使得在使用扫雪铲100时,连接杆30处不会不会发出噪音。可选地,图15和图16所示的扫雪铲的工作头和连接杆的连接方式可以是图1所示的扫雪铲100的工作头20和连接杆30的连接方式,还可以是另一实施例中的扫雪铲的工作头和连接杆的连接方式。In some embodiments, since the circuit board 70 and the motor 60 are both disposed in the working head 20, the connecting rod 30 can be fixedly connected to both the working head 20 and the operating part 10. As shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the connecting rod 30 can be fixed to the working head 20 by two clamps 80. In addition, the connecting rod 30 can also be fixed to the working head 20 by other numbers of clamps 80, which is not limited in this application. In order to prevent the connecting rod 30 from moving up and down when it is fixed on the working head 20, that is, moving forward and backward along the snow shovel 100, and to prevent the connecting rod 30 from rotating, at least one limiting hole 81 can be provided on the connecting rod 30, and a limiting hole matching assembly 82 can be provided on the working head 20 to match the limiting hole 81. Similarly, as shown in FIG. 17, the connecting rod 30 can also be fixed to the operating part 10 by two clamps 80. In addition, the connecting rod 30 can also be fixed to the operating part 10 by other numbers of clamps 80, which is not limited in this application. The connecting rod 30 and the operating part 10 can also be placed for rotation or movement by cooperating with the limiting hole 81 and the limiting hole matching assembly 82, which will not be described here. By fixing the connecting rod 30 to the working head 20 and the operating part 10 through the clamp 80, no noise will be emitted from the connecting rod 30 when the snow shovel 100 is used. Optionally, the connection method between the working head and the connecting rod of the snow shovel shown in Figures 15 and 16 can be the connection method between the working head 20 and the connecting rod 30 of the snow shovel 100 shown in Figure 1, or can be the connection method between the working head and the connecting rod of the snow shovel in another embodiment.
在一些实施例中,为使得电机60能够驱动扫雪桨22工作,设置第一皮带轮91与电机60相连,设置第二皮带轮92与扫雪桨22的转动轴相连,第一皮带轮91和第二皮带轮92通过多个皮带93相连。其中,第一皮带轮91小于第二皮带轮92。为避免在扫雪铲100长期使用后,第一皮带轮91或第二皮带轮92之间出现高度差,导致扫雪铲100无法正常工作。如图18所示,在工作头20中设置有固定板94,第一皮带轮91和第二皮带轮92分别安装在固定板94的两端,通过固定板94使得第一皮带轮91和第二皮带轮92一直处于同一高度上。从而提升两个皮带轮的使用寿命,确保了扫雪铲100的正常工作。In some embodiments, in order to enable the motor 60 to drive the snowplow paddle 22 to work, a first pulley 91 is provided to be connected to the motor 60, and a second pulley 92 is provided to be connected to the rotating shaft of the snowplow paddle 22, and the first pulley 91 and the second pulley 92 are connected by a plurality of belts 93. Among them, the first pulley 91 is smaller than the second pulley 92. In order to avoid the height difference between the first pulley 91 or the second pulley 92 after the snowplow 100 is used for a long time, so as to prevent the snowplow 100 from working properly. As shown in FIG. 18, a fixing plate 94 is provided in the working head 20, and the first pulley 91 and the second pulley 92 are respectively mounted at both ends of the fixing plate 94, and the first pulley 91 and the second pulley 92 are always at the same height through the fixing plate 94. Thereby, the service life of the two pulleys is improved, and the normal operation of the snowplow 100 is ensured.
在一些实施例中,如图19和图20所示,工作头20上还包括第一侧板25和第二侧板26,第一侧板25和第二侧板26分别是工作头20的左侧板和右侧板。第一侧板25上包括第一接地点251和第二接地点252,第二侧板26上包括第三接地点261和第四接地点262,第一接地点251、第二接地点252、第三接地点261和第四接地点262支撑扫雪铲100站立。在扫雪铲100站立时,操作部10的重心和电池包40的重心均位于第一接地点251和第二接地点252构成的重心范围27内。其中,重心范围27为第一重心平面271和第二重心平面272之间的范围构成的。其中,第一重心平面271为垂直于第一接地点251和第二接地点252之间的连线且经过第一接地点251的平面,第二重心平面272为垂直于第一接地点251和第二接地点252之间的连线且经过第二接地点252的平面。从而由于操作部10的重心和电池包40的重心均位于重心范围27内,使得扫雪铲100能够稳定地站立。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 19 and FIG. 20 , the work head 20 further includes a first side plate 25 and a second side plate 26, and the first side plate 25 and the second side plate 26 are respectively the left side plate and the right side plate of the work head 20. The first side plate 25 includes a first grounding point 251 and a second grounding point 252, and the second side plate 26 includes a third grounding point 261 and a fourth grounding point 262. The first grounding point 251, the second grounding point 252, the third grounding point 261 and the fourth grounding point 262 support the snow shovel 100 to stand. When the snow shovel 100 stands, the center of gravity of the operating part 10 and the center of gravity of the battery pack 40 are both located within the center of gravity range 27 formed by the first grounding point 251 and the second grounding point 252. Among them, the center of gravity range 27 is formed by the range between the first center of gravity plane 271 and the second center of gravity plane 272. The first center of gravity plane 271 is a plane perpendicular to the line between the first grounding point 251 and the second grounding point 252 and passing through the first grounding point 251, and the second center of gravity plane 272 is a plane perpendicular to the line between the first grounding point 251 and the second grounding point 252 and passing through the second grounding point 252. Therefore, since the center of gravity of the operating part 10 and the center of gravity of the battery pack 40 are both located within the center of gravity range 27, the snow shovel 100 can stand stably.
在一些实施例中,第一接地点251和第三接地点261之间的连线平行于第二接地点252和第四接地点262之间的连线,从而第一重心平面271还可以是垂直于第一接地点251和第二接地点252之间的连线且经过第三接地点261的平面,第二重心平面272还可以是垂直于第一接地点251和第二接地点252之间的连线且经过第四接地点262的平面。可选地,图19所示的扫雪铲站立方式可以是图1所示的扫雪铲100的站立方式,还可以是另一实施例中的扫雪铲的站立方式。In some embodiments, the line between the first grounding point 251 and the third grounding point 261 is parallel to the line between the second grounding point 252 and the fourth grounding point 262, so that the first center of gravity plane 271 can also be a plane perpendicular to the line between the first grounding point 251 and the second grounding point 252 and passing through the third grounding point 261, and the second center of gravity plane 272 can also be a plane perpendicular to the line between the first grounding point 251 and the second grounding point 252 and passing through the fourth grounding point 262. Optionally, the standing mode of the snow shovel shown in FIG. 19 can be the standing mode of the snow shovel 100 shown in FIG. 1, or can be the standing mode of the snow shovel in another embodiment.
以上显示和描述了本申请的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,上述实施例不以任何形式限制本申请,凡采用等同替换或等效变换的方式所获得的技术方案,均落在本申请的保护范围内。The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present application. Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments do not limit the present application in any form, and any technical solution obtained by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation falls within the protection scope of the present application.
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