CN221475704U - Plastic mixing equipment for plastic processing - Google Patents

Plastic mixing equipment for plastic processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221475704U
CN221475704U CN202322400928.6U CN202322400928U CN221475704U CN 221475704 U CN221475704 U CN 221475704U CN 202322400928 U CN202322400928 U CN 202322400928U CN 221475704 U CN221475704 U CN 221475704U
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plastic
pipe
rotary
mixing
gear
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Shandong Longfei Plastic Technology Co ltd
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Shandong Longfei Plastic Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses plastic mixing equipment for plastic processing, which comprises a mixing cylinder with an opening at the top, wherein the top of the mixing cylinder is movably contacted with a top cover, a feeding pipe communicated with the inside of the mixing cylinder is embedded and fixed at the left side of the top cover, and electric push rods with extension ends fixedly connected with the bottom of the top cover are fixedly arranged at two sides of the mixing cylinder. According to the utility model, a series of structures are arranged, so that plastic raw materials can be sheared and stirred uniformly in the mixing cylinder, the L-shaped scraping pipe can be directly driven to rotate by the rotary pipe to perform rotary scraping and water spraying flushing, the cleaning effect on plastic with high viscosity is improved under the combination of scraping and water spraying modes, a sliding groove is not arranged at the bottom, the rotary cleaning stability is improved, the plastic residue blocking phenomenon at the bottom can be avoided, the top of the mixing cylinder is conveniently and rapidly unsealed, the internal stirring structure parts are lifted out, the inside of the mixing cylinder is conveniently observed and maintained by personnel, and the use flexibility is improved.

Description

一种用于塑料加工的塑料混料设备Plastic mixing equipment for plastic processing

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型涉及塑料混料设备技术领域,具体为一种用于塑料加工的塑料混料设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of plastic mixing equipment, in particular to a plastic mixing equipment used for plastic processing.

背景技术Background technique

可降解塑料,是指在生产过程中加入一定量的添加剂,使其稳定性下降,后较容易在自然环境中降解的塑料,塑料的主要组分是高分子量的合成树脂,在可降解塑料的加工过程中,需要利用搅拌换料设备进行混料工作;传统的塑料混料设备,通常在混料箱内设有搅拌轴,搅拌轴上固定连接搅拌杆,通常混料箱内的搅拌轴为一个方向转动,尤其对于粘稠状的塑料原材料和添加剂进行搅拌时,对粘稠状原材料搅拌时没有对其产生剪切作用,可能会导致搅拌不均匀。Degradable plastic refers to plastic that has a certain amount of additives added during the production process to reduce its stability and make it easier to degrade in the natural environment. The main component of plastic is high molecular weight synthetic resin. During the processing of degradable plastic, stirring and material changing equipment is required to mix the materials. Traditional plastic mixing equipment usually has a stirring shaft in a mixing box, and a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft. The stirring shaft in the mixing box usually rotates in one direction. Especially when stirring viscous plastic raw materials and additives, no shearing effect is generated on the viscous raw materials during stirring, which may cause uneven stirring.

对此,经检索,公开号CN218053408U公开了一种生产生物可降解环保型塑料的混料设备,涉及塑料加工混料设备领域,包括混料箱,混料箱上设有进料斗和出料口,混料箱设有混料结构,所述混料箱内还设有清洗结构,清洗结构包括可以在混料箱底板上做圆周运动的通管,通管内连接外界水源,通管上开设有多个通孔,通孔处均固定连接有高压喷头,混料结构包括在混料箱中部自由转动的主搅拌轴,以主搅拌轴为中心均匀分布且可以自由转动的从搅拌轴,从搅拌轴与主搅拌轴在混料箱内的转动方向相反,从搅拌轴与主搅拌轴上均固定连接有搅拌杆,从搅拌轴上固定连接的搅拌杆与主搅拌轴上固定连接的搅拌杆在垂直方向上相互交错,混料结构使其在搅拌范围更大的同时,可以对粘稠状的塑料原材料或者添加剂产生剪切力,从而使其可以混合的更加均匀,进一步保证加工质量。In this regard, after searching, publication number CN218053408U discloses a mixing device for producing biodegradable and environmentally friendly plastics, which relates to the field of plastic processing mixing equipment, including a mixing box, a feeding hopper and a discharging port are provided on the mixing box, and a mixing structure is provided in the mixing box. A cleaning structure is also provided in the mixing box, and the cleaning structure includes a through pipe that can make a circular motion on the bottom plate of the mixing box, the through pipe is connected to an external water source, and a plurality of through holes are opened on the through pipe, and a high-pressure nozzle is fixedly connected to each through hole. The mixing structure includes a main stirring shaft that rotates freely in the middle of the mixing box, and a slave stirring shaft that is evenly distributed and can rotate freely around the main stirring shaft. The slave stirring shaft and the main stirring shaft rotate in opposite directions in the mixing box. A stirring rod is fixedly connected to the slave stirring shaft and the main stirring shaft. The stirring rod fixedly connected to the slave stirring shaft and the stirring rod fixedly connected to the main stirring shaft are staggered in the vertical direction. The mixing structure can generate shear force on viscous plastic raw materials or additives while expanding the stirring range, so that they can be mixed more evenly, further ensuring the processing quality.

上述专利公开的一种生产生物可降解环保型塑料的混料设备,通过设置的主搅拌轴、两个从搅拌轴和多个搅拌杆等结构,能够驱动两侧的搅拌杆与中间的搅拌杆向不同的方向转动,形成相对剪切搅拌的效果,塑料混料更加均匀,利用清洗结构的通管在混料箱底板上做圆周运动的防止,配合通管上的高压喷头能够对内部进行冲洗工作,但是仍存在以下不足:The above patent discloses a mixing device for producing biodegradable and environmentally friendly plastics. By setting a main stirring shaft, two slave stirring shafts and multiple stirring rods, the stirring rods on both sides and the middle stirring rod can be driven to rotate in different directions to form a relative shear stirring effect, so that the plastic mixing is more uniform. The through pipe of the cleaning structure is prevented from making a circular motion on the bottom plate of the mixing box, and the high-pressure nozzle on the through pipe can be used to flush the inside. However, there are still the following shortcomings:

1、其通管的圆轴运动是通过开设在混料箱底部上的环形滑槽和滑块配合,并结合水喷出的反作用力实现的;由于塑料原料具有一定的粘性,在排料后,一部分原料易凝结在滑槽内部对滑块形成封堵阻尼,使得滑块和通管难以稳定进行圆轴运动喷水,使用后的清理稳定性不理想,且简单利用喷水清理的方式,对于粘性较大的塑料原料的清理效果不理想;2、混料箱整体封闭,且搅拌轴上下均转动一体连接的方式,后续不方便人员快速打开对内部观察维护工作;鉴于此,我们提出了一种用于塑料加工的塑料混料设备。1. The circular axis movement of the through pipe is achieved through the cooperation of the annular chute and the slider opened on the bottom of the mixing box, combined with the reaction force of the water spraying; since the plastic raw materials have a certain viscosity, after discharge, a part of the raw materials are easy to condense inside the chute to form a blocking damping for the slider, making it difficult for the slider and the through pipe to stably perform circular axis movement and spray water, and the cleaning stability after use is not ideal, and the simple water spray cleaning method is not ideal for the cleaning effect of plastic raw materials with high viscosity; 2. The mixing box is closed as a whole, and the stirring shaft is connected in an integrated manner up and down, which makes it inconvenient for personnel to quickly open it for internal observation and maintenance work later; in view of this, we propose a plastic mixing equipment for plastic processing.

实用新型内容Utility Model Content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种用于塑料加工的塑料混料设备,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a plastic mixing device for plastic processing to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种用于塑料加工的塑料混料设备,包括顶部为开口设置的混料筒,所述混料筒的顶部活动接触有顶盖,顶盖的顶部左侧嵌装固定有与混料筒内部相连通的进料管,混料筒的两侧均固定安装有伸出端与顶盖底部固定连接的电动推杆,利用两个电动推杆驱动顶盖向上快速开启或向下合闭,起到方便人员后续对混料筒内部观察维护的效果;To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a plastic mixing device for plastic processing, comprising a mixing barrel with an opening at the top, a top cover movably contacting the top of the mixing barrel, a feed pipe connected to the inside of the mixing barrel embedded and fixed on the left side of the top of the top cover, electric push rods whose protruding ends are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top cover are fixedly installed on both sides of the mixing barrel, and the top cover is driven to open upward or close downward quickly by two electric push rods, so as to facilitate personnel to observe and maintain the inside of the mixing barrel later;

所述顶盖的底部固定连接有顶部为开口设置的固定盒,固定盒的底部内壁上转动连接有转管和两个转轴,转管位于两个转轴之间,转管和两个转轴外侧均固定连接有多个位于固定盒下方的搅拌杆,转管和两个转轴上固定套设有同一个联动组件,联动组件用于在转管转动时同步驱动两个转轴转动,利用其三者转动实现驱动多个搅拌杆对塑料原料剪切搅拌混合;The bottom of the top cover is fixedly connected to a fixing box with an opening at the top, a rotating tube and two rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the fixing box, the rotating tube is located between the two rotating shafts, and multiple stirring rods located below the fixing box are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the rotating tube and the two rotating shafts, and the same linkage component is fixedly sleeved on the rotating tube and the two rotating shafts, and the linkage component is used to synchronously drive the two rotating shafts to rotate when the rotating tube rotates, and the rotation of the three is used to drive the multiple stirring rods to shear, stir and mix the plastic raw materials;

所述顶盖的顶部固定连接有挡护罩,转管上固定套设有位于挡护罩内的旋转驱动组件,挡护罩的顶部固定安装有输出轴与旋转驱动组件固定连接的驱动电机,挡护罩的顶部固定安装有水泵,转管密封转动套设在水泵的出水口外侧,旋转驱动组件用于在驱动电机启动时驱动转管转动,水泵用于在启动时向转管内供水;The top of the top cover is fixedly connected with a guard shield, a fixed sleeve on the rotating tube is provided with a rotating drive assembly located in the guard shield, a driving motor whose output shaft is fixedly installed on the top of the guard shield and is fixedly connected with the rotating drive assembly, a water pump is fixedly installed on the top of the guard shield, a rotating sleeve of the rotating tube sealing is arranged outside the water outlet of the water pump, the rotating drive assembly is used to drive the rotating tube to rotate when the driving motor is started, and the water pump is used to supply water to the rotating tube when starting;

所述混料筒的底部内壁上固定嵌置有定位圆珠,转管的底端设置为封堵结构并开设有与定位圆珠外侧活动接触的半球形槽,转管的右侧底部连通固定有塑料清刮组件,塑料清刮组件与混料筒的右侧内壁和底部内壁活动接触,塑料清刮组件用于在转管转动时对混料筒内部刮动清理,并用于通出转管内的水进行喷淋冲洗工作。A positioning ball is fixedly embedded on the bottom inner wall of the mixing barrel, the bottom end of the rotating tube is arranged as a blocking structure and is provided with a hemispherical groove which is in movably contact with the outer side of the positioning ball, the right bottom of the rotating tube is connected and fixed with a plastic scraping assembly, the plastic scraping assembly is in movably contact with the right inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the mixing barrel, the plastic scraping assembly is used for scraping and cleaning the inside of the mixing barrel when the rotating tube rotates, and for letting out water in the rotating tube for spraying and flushing.

优选地,所述联动组件包括设置在固定盒内的两个第一齿轮和第二齿轮,第二齿轮啮合在两个第一齿轮之间,两个第一齿轮分别固定套设在对应的转轴上,第二齿轮固定套设在转管上;设置的两个第一齿轮和第二齿轮配合,在转管转动时能够带动第二齿轮转动,第二齿轮带动两个第一齿轮向与其相反的方向同步转动,利用两个第一齿轮的转动实现驱动两个转轴向与转管相反的方向同步转动。Preferably, the linkage assembly includes two first gears and a second gear arranged in a fixed box, the second gear meshing between the two first gears, the two first gears are fixedly sleeved on the corresponding rotating shafts, and the second gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating tube; the two first gears and the second gear cooperate to drive the second gear to rotate when the rotating tube rotates, and the second gear drives the two first gears to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction thereof, and the rotation of the two first gears is utilized to drive the two rotating shafts to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction to the rotating tube.

优选地,所述旋转驱动组件包括固定套设在转管上的第三齿轮,所述第三齿轮的右侧啮合有第四齿轮,第四齿轮的顶部与驱动电机的输出轴底端固定连接,第四齿轮和第三齿轮均位于挡护罩内;设置的第三齿轮和第四齿轮配合,在驱动电机启动驱动第四齿轮转动时,第四齿轮带动与其啮合的第三齿轮转动,利用转动的第三齿轮实现驱动转管转动。Preferably, the rotation drive assembly includes a third gear fixedly mounted on the rotating tube, a fourth gear is meshed on the right side of the third gear, the top of the fourth gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the output shaft of the driving motor, and the fourth gear and the third gear are both located in the protective cover; the third gear and the fourth gear cooperate with each other, and when the driving motor starts to drive the fourth gear to rotate, the fourth gear drives the third gear meshed with it to rotate, and the rotating third gear is used to drive the rotating tube to rotate.

优选地,所述塑料清刮组件包括固定连接在转管右侧底部的L形刮管,所述转管的右侧内壁上开设有与L形刮管内部相连通的通水孔,L形刮管的前侧和后侧均连通固定有多个倾斜设置的喷水头,位于最下方的喷水头向下倾斜设置,位于右侧的喷水头向右倾斜设置,L形刮管的顶端设置为封堵结构,L形刮管的右侧和底部分别与混料筒的右侧内壁和底部内壁活动接触;设置的L形刮管、通水孔和喷水头配合,在转管转动时能够带动L形刮管和多个喷水头转动,利用L形刮管的转动实现对混料筒的侧壁和底部内壁上粘附的塑料旋转刮动清理,在水进入转管内后,会经通水孔进入L形刮管内,再经多个转动的喷水头喷出对混料筒的内壁旋转喷淋冲洗。The top of the L-shaped scraper is set as a blocking structure, and the right side and bottom of the L-shaped scraper are movably contacted with the right inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the mixing barrel respectively; the arranged L-shaped scraper, the water through hole and the water spray head cooperate to drive the L-shaped scraper and the multiple water spray heads to rotate when the rotating tube rotates, and the rotation of the L-shaped scraper is used to realize the rotation scraping and cleaning of the plastic adhered to the side wall and the bottom inner wall of the mixing barrel. After the water enters the rotating tube, it will enter the L-shaped scraper through the water through hole, and then be sprayed out by the multiple rotating water spray heads to rotationally spray and rinse the inner wall of the mixing barrel.

优选地,所述顶盖的顶部开设有贯穿孔,转管位于贯穿孔内并与贯穿孔的内壁不接触。Preferably, a through hole is opened on the top of the top cover, and the rotating tube is located in the through hole and does not contact the inner wall of the through hole.

优选地,所述转管内固定套设有第一密封轴承,且第一密封轴承的内圈与水泵的出水口外侧固定套装。Preferably, a first sealing bearing is provided in the fixed sleeve inside the rotating tube, and the inner ring of the first sealing bearing is fixedly sleeved with the outer side of the water outlet of the water pump.

优选地,所述混料筒的底部呈矩形固定连接有四个支腿,混料筒的底部左侧连通固定有排料阀。Preferably, the bottom of the mixing barrel is rectangular and fixedly connected with four legs, and the left side of the bottom of the mixing barrel is connected and fixed with a discharge valve.

优选地,位于左侧的所述电动推杆的后侧固定连接有同步控制开关,两个电动推杆均与同步控制开关电性连接。Preferably, a synchronous control switch is fixedly connected to the rear side of the electric push rod located on the left side, and both electric push rods are electrically connected to the synchronous control switch.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1、本一种用于塑料加工的塑料混料设备,通过设置的驱动电机、转管、转轴、搅拌杆、联动组件和旋转驱动组件配合,能够在混料筒内对塑料原料剪切搅拌均匀混料;1. This plastic mixing equipment for plastic processing can shear and stir the plastic raw materials in the mixing barrel to mix them evenly through the cooperation of the driving motor, rotating tube, rotating shaft, stirring rod, linkage assembly and rotating driving assembly;

2、本一种用于塑料加工的塑料混料设备,通过设置的驱动电机、旋转驱动组件、转管、塑料清刮组件和水泵配合,能够直接驱动转管转动,并通过转管直接带动L形刮管旋转进行旋转刮料和喷水冲洗工作,实现在使用后对混料筒内部一体快速自动清理的效果,且在刮动喷水两种方式的结合下,提高对粘性较大的塑料的清理效果,且利用直接驱动旋转的方式,底部不用设置滑动凹槽,提高旋转清理稳定性的同时能够避免底部发生塑料残留卡塞现象;2. This plastic mixing equipment for plastic processing can directly drive the rotating tube to rotate through the cooperation of the set driving motor, rotating driving component, rotating tube, plastic scraping component and water pump, and directly drive the L-shaped scraping tube to rotate through the rotating tube to perform rotary scraping and water spraying flushing, so as to achieve the effect of integrated rapid automatic cleaning of the inside of the mixing barrel after use, and the combination of scraping and water spraying can improve the cleaning effect of plastics with high viscosity, and the direct drive rotation method is used, so there is no need to set a sliding groove at the bottom, which can improve the stability of rotary cleaning and avoid the phenomenon of plastic residue jam at the bottom;

3、本一种用于塑料加工的塑料混料设备,通过设置的顶盖、电动推杆、固定盒和定位滚珠配合,能够快速对混料筒顶部解封并将内部的搅拌结构零件升出,方便解除遮挡供人员对混料筒内部观察维护,提高使用灵活性。3. This plastic mixing equipment used for plastic processing can quickly unseal the top of the mixing barrel and lift out the internal stirring structure parts through the cooperation of the top cover, electric push rod, fixing box and positioning ball, so as to facilitate the removal of the obstruction for personnel to observe and maintain the inside of the mixing barrel, thereby improving the flexibility of use.

本实用新型通过设置有一系列结构,便于在混料筒内对塑料原料剪切搅拌均匀混料,便于利用转管直接驱动L形刮管旋转进行旋转刮料和喷水冲洗工作,在刮动喷水两种方式的结合下,提高对粘性较大的塑料的清理效果,且底部不用设置滑动凹槽,提高旋转清理稳定性的同时能够避免底部发生塑料残留卡塞现象,便于快速对混料筒顶部解封并将内部的搅拌结构零件升出,方便解除遮挡供人员对混料筒内部观察维护,提高使用灵活性。The utility model is provided with a series of structures, which is convenient for shearing and stirring the plastic raw materials in the mixing barrel to evenly mix the materials, and is convenient for using the rotating tube to directly drive the L-shaped scraper tube to rotate for rotary scraping and water spraying and flushing. With the combination of the scraping and water spraying methods, the cleaning effect of plastics with high viscosity is improved, and there is no need to set a sliding groove on the bottom, which improves the stability of rotary cleaning and can avoid the jamming of plastic residues at the bottom. It is convenient to quickly unseal the top of the mixing barrel and lift out the internal stirring structure parts, which is convenient for personnel to remove the shielding to observe and maintain the inside of the mixing barrel, thereby improving the flexibility of use.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本实用新型的主视结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型的图2中的A部分放大结构示意图。FIG3 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A in FIG2 of the present invention.

图中:1、混料筒;101、顶盖;102、电动推杆;2、挡护罩;3、固定盒;4、转轴;5、搅拌杆;6、第一齿轮;7、第二齿轮;8、第三齿轮;9、第四齿轮;10、驱动电机;11、水泵;12、L形刮管;13、喷水头;14、定位圆珠;15、通水孔;16、转管;17、半球形槽。In the figure: 1, mixing barrel; 101, top cover; 102, electric push rod; 2, protective cover; 3, fixed box; 4, rotating shaft; 5, stirring rod; 6, first gear; 7, second gear; 8, third gear; 9, fourth gear; 10, driving motor; 11, water pump; 12, L-shaped scraper; 13, water spray head; 14, positioning ball; 15, water hole; 16, rotating tube; 17, hemispherical groove.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

如图1至图3所示,本实施例提出的一种用于塑料加工的塑料混料设备,包括顶部为开口设置的混料筒1,混料筒1的底部呈矩形固定连接有四个支腿,混料筒1的底部左侧连通固定有排料阀,设置的支腿起到对混料筒1支撑的效果,设置的排料阀用于在使用后进行排料工作,混料筒1的顶部活动接触有顶盖101,顶盖101的顶部左侧嵌装固定有与混料筒1内部相连通的进料管,混料筒1的两侧均固定安装有伸出端与顶盖101底部固定连接的电动推杆102,位于左侧的电动推杆102的后侧固定连接有同步控制开关,两个电动推杆102均与同步控制开关电性连接,起到方便对两个电动推杆102同步操控的效果,利用两个电动推杆102驱动顶盖101向上快速开启或向下合闭,起到方便人员后续对混料筒1内部观察维护的效果;As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , a plastic mixing device for plastic processing proposed in the present embodiment comprises a mixing barrel 1 with an opening at the top, the bottom of the mixing barrel 1 is rectangular and fixedly connected with four legs, a discharge valve is connected and fixed on the left side of the bottom of the mixing barrel 1, the legs are provided to support the mixing barrel 1, and the discharge valve is provided for discharging after use, a top cover 101 is movably contacted at the top of the mixing barrel 1, a feed pipe connected to the inside of the mixing barrel 1 is embedded and fixedly mounted on the left side of the top of the top cover 101, electric push rods 102 whose protruding ends are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top cover 101 are fixedly installed on both sides of the mixing barrel 1, a synchronous control switch is fixedly connected to the rear side of the electric push rod 102 on the left side, and the two electric push rods 102 are electrically connected to the synchronous control switch, which facilitates the synchronous control of the two electric push rods 102, and the two electric push rods 102 are used to drive the top cover 101 to open quickly upward or close downward, which facilitates the subsequent observation and maintenance of the inside of the mixing barrel 1 by personnel;

顶盖101的底部固定连接有顶部为开口设置的固定盒3,固定盒3的底部内壁上转动连接有转管16和两个转轴4,其中固定盒3的底部内壁上开设有第一圆孔和两个第二圆孔,第一圆孔内固定套设有第二密封轴承,第二圆孔内固定套设有第三密封轴承,第二密封轴承的内圈与转管16的外侧固定套装,第三密封轴承的内圈与对应的转轴4的外侧固定套装,转管16和转轴4分别通过第二密封轴承和第三密封轴承与固定盒3的底部内壁转动连接,起到对转管16和转轴4密封转动安装的效果,转管16位于两个转轴4之间,转管16和两个转轴4外侧均固定连接有多个位于固定盒3下方的搅拌杆5,转管16和两个转轴4上固定套设有同一个联动组件,联动组件用于在转管16转动时同步驱动两个转轴4转动,利用其三者转动实现驱动多个搅拌杆5对塑料原料剪切搅拌混合;The bottom of the top cover 101 is fixedly connected with a fixing box 3 with an opening at the top, and a rotating tube 16 and two rotating shafts 4 are rotatably connected on the bottom inner wall of the fixing box 3, wherein a first circular hole and two second circular holes are opened on the bottom inner wall of the fixing box 3, a second sealed bearing is fixedly sleeved in the first circular hole, a third sealed bearing is fixedly sleeved in the second circular hole, the inner ring of the second sealed bearing is fixedly sleeved with the outer side of the rotating tube 16, and the inner ring of the third sealed bearing is fixedly sleeved with the outer side of the corresponding rotating shaft 4, the rotating tube 16 and the rotating shaft 4 are rotatably connected with the bottom inner wall of the fixing box 3 through the second sealed bearing and the third sealed bearing respectively, so as to achieve the effect of sealing and rotating installation of the rotating tube 16 and the rotating shaft 4, the rotating tube 16 is located between the two rotating shafts 4, and the outer sides of the rotating tube 16 and the two rotating shafts 4 are fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring rods 5 located below the fixing box 3, and the rotating tube 16 and the two rotating shafts 4 are fixedly sleeved with the same linkage component, which is used to synchronously drive the two rotating shafts 4 to rotate when the rotating tube 16 rotates, and the rotation of the three is used to drive the plurality of stirring rods 5 to shear, stir and mix the plastic raw materials;

顶盖101的顶部固定连接有挡护罩2,转管16上固定套设有位于挡护罩2内的旋转驱动组件,其中顶盖101的顶部开设有贯穿孔,转管16位于贯穿孔内并与贯穿孔的内壁不接触,起到供转管16顶端向上穿过的效果,挡护罩2的顶部固定安装有输出轴与旋转驱动组件固定连接的驱动电机10,挡护罩2的顶部固定安装有水泵11,转管16密封转动套设在水泵11的出水口外侧,其中转管16内固定套设有第一密封轴承,且第一密封轴承的内圈与水泵11的出水口外侧固定套装,起到对转管16密封转动安装的效果,旋转驱动组件用于在驱动电机10启动时驱动转管16转动,水泵11用于在启动时向转管16内供水;The top of the top cover 101 is fixedly connected with a guard shield 2, and a fixed sleeve on the rotating tube 16 is provided with a rotating drive component located in the guard shield 2, wherein a through hole is opened on the top of the top cover 101, and the rotating tube 16 is located in the through hole and does not contact with the inner wall of the through hole, so as to allow the top end of the rotating tube 16 to pass upward, and a driving motor 10 whose output shaft is fixedly connected with the rotating drive component is fixedly installed on the top of the guard shield 2, and a water pump 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the guard shield 2, and a sealing rotating sleeve of the rotating tube 16 is arranged on the outside of the water outlet of the water pump 11, wherein a first sealing bearing is fixedly provided in the rotating tube 16, and the inner ring of the first sealing bearing is fixedly fitted on the outside of the water outlet of the water pump 11, so as to achieve the effect of sealing and rotating installation of the rotating tube 16, and the rotating drive component is used to drive the rotating tube 16 to rotate when the driving motor 10 is started, and the water pump 11 is used to supply water to the rotating tube 16 when it is started;

混料筒1的底部内壁上固定嵌置有定位圆珠14,转管16的底端设置为封堵结构并开设有与定位圆珠14外侧活动接触的半球形槽17,利用定位圆珠14对转管16的底端活动定位,转管16的右侧底部连通固定有塑料清刮组件,塑料清刮组件与混料筒1的右侧内壁和底部内壁活动接触,塑料清刮组件用于在转管16转动时对混料筒1内部刮动清理,并用于通出转管16内的水进行喷淋冲洗工作。A positioning ball 14 is fixedly embedded on the inner wall of the bottom of the mixing barrel 1, the bottom end of the rotating tube 16 is set as a blocking structure and is provided with a hemispherical groove 17 that is movably in contact with the outer side of the positioning ball 14. The positioning ball 14 is used to movably position the bottom end of the rotating tube 16. A plastic scraping assembly is fixed to the right bottom of the rotating tube 16. The plastic scraping assembly is in movably contact with the right inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the mixing barrel 1. The plastic scraping assembly is used to scrape and clean the inside of the mixing barrel 1 when the rotating tube 16 rotates, and is used to pass water in the rotating tube 16 for spraying and flushing.

具体的,联动组件包括设置在固定盒3内的两个第一齿轮6和第二齿轮7,第二齿轮7啮合在两个第一齿轮6之间,两个第一齿轮6分别固定套设在对应的转轴4上,第二齿轮7固定套设在转管16上;设置的两个第一齿轮6和第二齿轮7配合,在转管16转动时能够带动第二齿轮7转动,第二齿轮7带动两个第一齿轮6向与其相反的方向同步转动,利用两个第一齿轮6的转动实现驱动两个转轴4向与转管16相反的方向同步转动。Specifically, the linkage assembly includes two first gears 6 and a second gear 7 arranged in the fixed box 3, the second gear 7 is meshed between the two first gears 6, the two first gears 6 are fixedly sleeved on the corresponding rotating shafts 4, and the second gear 7 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating tube 16; the two first gears 6 and the second gear 7 cooperate with each other, and can drive the second gear 7 to rotate when the rotating tube 16 rotates, and the second gear 7 drives the two first gears 6 to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction thereof, and the rotation of the two first gears 6 is utilized to drive the two rotating shafts 4 to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction of the rotating tube 16.

进一步的,旋转驱动组件包括固定套设在转管16上的第三齿轮8,第三齿轮8的右侧啮合有第四齿轮9,第四齿轮9的顶部与驱动电机10的输出轴底端固定连接,第四齿轮9和第三齿轮8均位于挡护罩2内;设置的第三齿轮8和第四齿轮9配合,在驱动电机10启动驱动第四齿轮9转动时,第四齿轮9带动与其啮合的第三齿轮8转动,利用转动的第三齿轮8实现驱动转管16转动。Furthermore, the rotation drive assembly includes a third gear 8 fixedly mounted on the rotating tube 16, a fourth gear 9 meshing with the right side of the third gear 8, the top of the fourth gear 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the output shaft of the driving motor 10, and the fourth gear 9 and the third gear 8 are both located in the protective cover 2; the third gear 8 and the fourth gear 9 are arranged to cooperate with each other, and when the driving motor 10 starts to drive the fourth gear 9 to rotate, the fourth gear 9 drives the third gear 8 meshing with it to rotate, and the rotating third gear 8 is utilized to drive the rotating tube 16 to rotate.

进一步的,塑料清刮组件包括固定连接在转管16右侧底部的L形刮管12,转管16的右侧内壁上开设有与L形刮管12内部相连通的通水孔15,L形刮管12的前侧和后侧均连通固定有多个倾斜设置的喷水头13,位于最下方的喷水头13向下倾斜设置,位于右侧的喷水头13向右倾斜设置,L形刮管12的顶端设置为封堵结构,L形刮管12的右侧和底部分别与混料筒1的右侧内壁和底部内壁活动接触;设置的L形刮管12、通水孔15和喷水头13配合,在转管16转动时能够带动L形刮管12和多个喷水头13转动,利用L形刮管12的转动实现对混料筒1的侧壁和底部内壁上粘附的塑料旋转刮动清理,在水进入转管16内后,会经通水孔15进入L形刮管12内,再经多个转动的喷水头13喷出对混料筒1的内壁旋转喷淋冲洗,利用旋转喷淋和旋转刮动的配合清理方式,起到方便在使用后一体快速对内部自动清理的效果。Furthermore, the plastic scraping assembly includes an L-shaped scraping tube 12 fixedly connected to the right bottom of the rotating tube 16, a water hole 15 connected to the inside of the L-shaped scraping tube 12 is opened on the right inner wall of the rotating tube 16, and the front and rear sides of the L-shaped scraping tube 12 are connected and fixed with multiple inclined water spray heads 13, the water spray head 13 located at the bottom is inclined downward, and the water spray head 13 located on the right is inclined to the right, the top of the L-shaped scraping tube 12 is set as a blocking structure, and the right and bottom of the L-shaped scraping tube 12 are respectively in active contact with the right inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the mixing barrel 1; the L The L-shaped scraper tube 12, the water hole 15 and the water spray head 13 cooperate with each other. When the rotating tube 16 rotates, it can drive the L-shaped scraper tube 12 and the multiple water spray heads 13 to rotate. The rotation of the L-shaped scraper tube 12 is used to realize the rotational scraping and cleaning of the plastic adhered to the side wall and the bottom inner wall of the mixing barrel 1. After the water enters the rotating tube 16, it will enter the L-shaped scraper tube 12 through the water hole 15, and then be sprayed out by the multiple rotating water spray heads 13 to rotationally spray and rinse the inner wall of the mixing barrel 1. The coordinated cleaning method of rotary spraying and rotary scraping is used to achieve the effect of convenient and quick automatic cleaning of the interior after use.

本实施例的使用方法为:通过进料管将塑料原料和添加剂加入混料筒1内,启动驱动电机10使其驱动第四齿轮9转动,第四齿轮9通过第三齿轮8带动转管16转动,转管16带动第二齿轮7转动,第二齿轮7带动两个第一齿轮6向与其相反的方向同步转动,两个第一齿轮6带动两个转轴4向与转管16相反的方向同步转动,两个转轴4和转管16分别带动对应的搅拌杆5转动,转轴4外侧的搅拌杆5与转管16外侧的搅拌杆5向相反的方向转动,实现对塑料原料剪切搅拌混料的效果,以此实现对塑料原料均匀混料;The method of using this embodiment is as follows: plastic raw materials and additives are added into the mixing barrel 1 through the feeding pipe, the driving motor 10 is started to drive the fourth gear 9 to rotate, the fourth gear 9 drives the rotating tube 16 to rotate through the third gear 8, the rotating tube 16 drives the second gear 7 to rotate, the second gear 7 drives the two first gears 6 to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction thereto, the two first gears 6 drive the two rotating shafts 4 to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction to the rotating tube 16, the two rotating shafts 4 and the rotating tube 16 respectively drive the corresponding stirring rods 5 to rotate, the stirring rod 5 outside the rotating shaft 4 and the stirring rod 5 outside the rotating tube 16 rotate in opposite directions, so as to achieve the effect of shearing, stirring and mixing the plastic raw materials, thereby achieving uniform mixing of the plastic raw materials;

使用后,开启排料阀将塑料原料排出,需要清理时,开启水泵11和驱动电机10,使得转管16再次转动,转管16转动时还带动L形刮管12和喷水头13转动,L形刮管12对混料筒1的侧壁和底部内壁上粘附的塑料旋转刮动清理,将水泵11的进水口与外部供水管道连接,水泵11开启时抽取外部水源并泵送至转管16内,水再经通水孔15进入L形刮管12内,再经多个转动的喷水头13喷出对混料筒1的内壁旋转喷淋冲洗,利用旋转喷淋和旋转刮动的配合清理方式,便于在使用后对混料筒1内部一体快速自动清理,且在刮动喷水两种方式的结合下,提高对粘性较大的塑料的清理效果,以及直接利用转管16驱动L形刮管12转动的方式,底部不用设置滑动凹槽,提高旋转清理稳定性的同时能够避免底部发生塑料残留卡塞现象;After use, open the discharge valve to discharge the plastic raw materials. When cleaning is needed, turn on the water pump 11 and the drive motor 10 to make the rotating tube 16 rotate again. When the rotating tube 16 rotates, it also drives the L-shaped scraper tube 12 and the water spray head 13 to rotate. The L-shaped scraper tube 12 rotates and scrapes the plastic adhered to the side wall and the bottom inner wall of the mixing barrel 1 to clean it. The water inlet of the water pump 11 is connected to the external water supply pipeline. When the water pump 11 is turned on, it draws external water source and pumps it into the rotating tube 16. The water then enters the L-shaped scraper tube 12 through the water hole 15. Then, the inner wall of the mixing barrel 1 is sprayed and rinsed by multiple rotating water spray heads 13. The coordinated cleaning method of rotating spray and rotating scraping is used to facilitate the integrated and rapid automatic cleaning of the inside of the mixing barrel 1 after use. In addition, the combination of the scraping and water spraying methods improves the cleaning effect of plastics with high viscosity. In addition, the rotating tube 16 is directly used to drive the L-shaped scraper tube 12 to rotate. There is no need to set a sliding groove at the bottom, which improves the stability of the rotating cleaning and can avoid the phenomenon of plastic residue jamming at the bottom.

后续需要对混料筒1内观察维护时,正向启动两个电动推杆102使其驱动顶盖101向上移动,顶盖101通过固定盒3带动转轴4和转管16向上移出,转管16带动L形刮管12向上移出,转管16与定位圆珠14分离,解除封堵和搅拌结构零件对内部的遮挡现象,方便人员对混料筒1内部的观察维护工作。When it is necessary to observe and maintain the mixing barrel 1 later, the two electric push rods 102 are started in the positive direction to drive the top cover 101 to move upward. The top cover 101 drives the rotating shaft 4 and the rotating tube 16 to move upward through the fixed box 3. The rotating tube 16 drives the L-shaped scraper tube 12 to move upward. The rotating tube 16 is separated from the positioning ball 14, and the blocking of the interior by the sealing and stirring structure parts is released, which facilitates the personnel to observe and maintain the inside of the mixing barrel 1.

最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. A plastics compounding equipment for plastics processing, includes compounding section of thick bamboo (1) that the top set up for the opening, its characterized in that: the top of the mixing barrel (1) is movably contacted with a top cover (101), a feeding pipe communicated with the inside of the mixing barrel (1) is embedded and fixed on the left side of the top cover (101), and electric push rods (102) with extension ends fixedly connected with the bottom of the top cover (101) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the mixing barrel (1);
the bottom of the top cover (101) is fixedly connected with a fixed box (3) with an opening at the top, a rotary pipe (16) and two rotary shafts (4) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the fixed box (3), the rotary pipe (16) is positioned between the two rotary shafts (4), a plurality of stirring rods (5) positioned below the fixed box (3) are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the rotary pipe (16) and the two rotary shafts (4), and the rotary pipe (16) and the two rotary shafts (4) are fixedly sleeved with the same linkage assembly;
The top of the top cover (101) is fixedly connected with a shield cover (2), a rotary driving assembly positioned in the shield cover (2) is fixedly sleeved on the rotary pipe (16), a driving motor (10) with an output shaft fixedly connected with the rotary driving assembly is fixedly installed at the top of the shield cover (2), a water pump (11) is fixedly installed at the top of the shield cover (2), and the rotary pipe (16) is hermetically and rotatably sleeved outside a water outlet of the water pump (11);
The plastic mixing barrel comprises a mixing barrel body and is characterized in that a positioning ball (14) is fixedly embedded on the inner wall of the bottom of the mixing barrel body (1), a hemispherical groove (17) which is in movable contact with the outer side of the positioning ball (14) is formed in the bottom end of a rotating pipe (16) and is arranged in a plugging structure, a plastic scraping assembly is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the right side of the rotating pipe (16), and the plastic scraping assembly is in movable contact with the inner wall of the right side of the mixing barrel body (1) and the inner wall of the bottom.
2. A plastic mixing device for plastic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the linkage assembly comprises two first gears (6) and two second gears (7) which are arranged in the fixed box (3), the second gears (7) are meshed between the two first gears (6), the two first gears (6) are respectively and fixedly sleeved on the corresponding rotating shafts (4), and the second gears (7) are fixedly sleeved on the rotating pipes (16).
3. A plastic mixing device for plastic processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: the rotary driving assembly comprises a third gear (8) fixedly sleeved on the rotary tube (16), a fourth gear (9) is meshed on the right side of the third gear (8), the top of the fourth gear (9) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of an output shaft of the driving motor (10), and the fourth gear (9) and the third gear (8) are both positioned in the shielding cover (2).
4. A plastic mixing device for plastic processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: the plastic scraping assembly comprises an L-shaped scraping pipe (12) fixedly connected to the right bottom of a rotary pipe (16), a water through hole (15) communicated with the inside of the L-shaped scraping pipe (12) is formed in the right inner wall of the rotary pipe (16), a plurality of water spraying heads (13) which are obliquely arranged are fixedly communicated with the front side and the rear side of the L-shaped scraping pipe (12), the water spraying heads (13) which are located at the lowest position are obliquely arranged downwards, the water spraying heads (13) which are located at the right side are obliquely arranged to the right, the top end of the L-shaped scraping pipe (12) is provided with a plugging structure, and the right side and the bottom of the L-shaped scraping pipe (12) are respectively in movable contact with the right inner wall and the bottom inner wall of a mixing drum (1).
5. A plastic mixing device for plastic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the top cover (101) is provided with a through hole, and the rotary pipe (16) is positioned in the through hole and is not contacted with the inner wall of the through hole.
6. A plastic mixing device for plastic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotary pipe (16) is internally and fixedly sleeved with a first sealing bearing, and the inner ring of the first sealing bearing is fixedly sleeved with the outer side of the water outlet of the water pump (11).
7. A plastic mixing device for plastic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the mixing cylinder (1) is provided with four supporting legs which are fixedly connected in a rectangular mode, and a discharge valve is fixedly communicated with the left side of the bottom of the mixing cylinder (1).
8. A plastic mixing device for plastic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rear side of the electric push rods (102) positioned at the left side is fixedly connected with a synchronous control switch, and the two electric push rods (102) are electrically connected with the synchronous control switch.
CN202322400928.6U 2023-09-05 2023-09-05 Plastic mixing equipment for plastic processing Expired - Fee Related CN221475704U (en)

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CN202322400928.6U Expired - Fee Related CN221475704U (en) 2023-09-05 2023-09-05 Plastic mixing equipment for plastic processing

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