Adjustable tool magazine supporting structure
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of machining equipment, in particular to an adjustable tool magazine supporting structure.
Background
The adjustable tool magazine is an automatic tool changing system used in a machining center or a numerical control machine tool, can store a plurality of tools with different types, different sizes and different shapes, and can automatically switch and adjust the tools according to the needs.
The problem that the shock attenuation effect is relatively poor exists in the bearing structure that current adjustable tool magazine was used, in the use, and the tool magazine can produce the shake of different degree at the rotation in-process, can lead to the not hard up situation of bearing structure base screw after long-time operation, leads to the tool magazine slope easily, increases the risk of striking the sword, and for this reason, we propose an adjustable tool magazine bearing structure.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model mainly aims to provide an adjustable tool magazine supporting structure which can effectively solve the technical problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides an adjustable tool magazine bearing structure, includes base and shock attenuation case, and the shock attenuation case upper end is equipped with adjustment mechanism, and adjustment mechanism upper end is equipped with the backup pad, and the backup pad is the rectangular plate, backup pad lower extreme and adjustment mechanism fixed connection, and adjustment mechanism lower extreme is equipped with the movable block, and the movable block lower extreme is equipped with the spacing groove, is equipped with damper in the shock attenuation case inside, damper central joint in the spacing inslot; the damping mechanism comprises a bearing rope, wherein a limiting ball is arranged on the outer side of the bearing rope, one end of the limiting ball is clamped inside a limiting groove, fixed pulleys are arranged on two sides of the bearing rope, the fixed pulleys are fixedly connected with a damping box, connecting ropes are arranged at two ends of the bearing rope, a fixed block is arranged at one end of each fixed pulley, the fixed block is fixedly connected with a base, a telescopic spring is arranged at the upper end of each fixed block, and one end, far away from the bearing rope, of each connecting rope penetrates through the fixed pulley and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the telescopic spring.
As the optimization, spacing ball is the stereoplasm solid ball, spacing ball and bear rope fixed connection, and the interval equals between two adjacent sets of spacing balls, through setting up spacing ball, can be well with bear the spacing installation in spacing inslot portion of rope, avoid bearing the rope and drop from spacing inslot portion.
Preferably, the shapes of the bearing rope and the limiting ball are matched with the limiting groove, and one end of the limiting ball is clamped inside the limiting groove.
As the preference, adjustment mechanism includes movable rod, and movable rod and damper box swing joint, the movable rod lower extreme has the movable block, and the movable rod is inside to be equipped with the regulation pole, and the movable rod outside is equipped with the locating pin, and locating pin one end can fix a position movable rod and regulation pole, through setting up adjustment mechanism, can highly adjust the backup pad, improves the practicality.
Preferably, the guide rails are arranged on two sides of the moving block, two ends of the moving block are movably connected with the guide rails, and the moving block can be limited by arranging the guide rails, so that the displacement of the moving block is avoided.
Preferably, the upper end of the base is provided with a rubber air bag, air is filled in the rubber air bag, the upper end of the rubber air bag is in contact with the moving block, and shaking force of the moving block can be resolved through the arrangement of the rubber air bag, so that the damping effect is improved.
Advantageous effects
The utility model provides an adjustable tool magazine supporting structure, which has the following beneficial effects: through setting up damper, through the extension spring who bears rope both sides, can carry out effectual shock attenuation to the movable block, can carry out the shock attenuation to the shake power of tool magazine tool changing, avoid shaking power and cause the not hard up slope of base, reduced the risk of striking the sword, be convenient for daily tool magazine use, bearing structure's practicality.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the damper box according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an adjustment mechanism according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a shock absorbing mechanism according to the present utility model.
Legend description:
1. A base; 2. a damper box; 3. an adjusting mechanism; 4. a support plate; 5. a moving block; 6. a damping mechanism; 7. a rubber air bag; 8. a limit groove; 9. a movable rod; 10. an adjusting rod; 11. a positioning pin; 12. a load-bearing rope; 13. a limit ball; 14. a fixed pulley; 15. a connecting rope; 16. a telescopic spring; 17. and a fixed block.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.
Example 1: 1-2, including base 1, base 1 lower extreme both sides are provided with rubber slipmat, base 1 upper end is provided with damper 2, damper 2 is rectangle cavity casing, damper 2 lower extreme and base 1 fixed connection, damper 2 up end central authorities are provided with adjustment mechanism 3, adjustment mechanism 3 lower extreme and damper 2 sliding connection, adjustment mechanism 3 upper end is provided with backup pad 4, backup pad 4 is the rectangular plate, backup pad 4 lower extreme and adjustment mechanism 3 fixed connection, adjustment mechanism 3 lower extreme is equipped with movable block 5, movable block 5 is the semicircle arc piece, movable block 5 arc end sets up towards base 1, movable block 5 upper end and adjustment mechanism 3 fixed connection, limit groove 8 has been seted up to movable block 5 lower extreme arcwall face, damper 6 inside is provided with damper 6, damper 6 central authorities and movable block 5 lower extreme limit groove 8 looks joint, damper 6 lower extreme both sides and base 1 fixed connection, movable block 5 both sides are provided with the guide rail, the guide rail lower extreme is fixed connection with base 1, guide rail upper end and base 1, the movable block 5 is the semicircle arc piece, movable block 5 is provided with the air bag through the fixed connection of movable block 5, the rubber bag is connected to the rubber bag 7 in the inside the base 1 through the fixed connection of movable block 5, the rubber bag is set up end at the movable block 7, the upper end is in the air bag is fixed to the movable bag is connected with the base 7, the rubber bag is in the air bag is fixed to the air bag is connected with the lower side of the base 7.
Example 2: on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-3, an adjustable tool magazine supporting structure is provided, the adjusting mechanism 3 comprises a movable rod 9, the movable rod 9 is a cylindrical hollow shell, the movable rod 9 is movably connected with a shock absorption box 2, the lower end of the movable rod 9 is fixedly connected with a movable block 5, an adjusting rod 10 is arranged inside the movable rod 9, the upper end of the adjusting rod 10 extends to the outer side of the movable rod 9, threads are arranged at the center of the adjusting rod 10, the adjusting rod 10 is in threaded connection with the movable rod 9 through bolts, a rotating handle is arranged at the outer side of the adjusting rod 10, the upper end of the adjusting rod 10 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 4, a positioning groove is arranged at the center of the adjusting rod 10, a plurality of groups of positioning holes are vertically arranged at the outer side of the movable rod 9 relative to the position of the positioning groove, a positioning pin 11 is arranged at the outer side of the movable rod 9, and one end of the positioning pin 11 penetrates through the positioning groove and the positioning holes to position the movable rod 9 and the adjusting rod 10.
Example 3: 1-3, on the basis of embodiment two, damper 6 is including bearing rope 12, bearing rope 12 installs in movable block 5 lower extreme, the bearing rope 12 outside is provided with multiunit spacing ball 13, spacing ball 13 is the stereoplasm solid ball, spacing ball 13 central authorities and bearing rope 12 fixed connection, the distance between two adjacent sets of spacing balls 13 equals, bearing rope 12 and spacing ball 13 appearance and spacing groove 8 looks adaptation, spacing ball 13 one end joint is inside spacing groove 8, bearing rope 12 both sides are provided with fixed pulley 14 respectively, fixed pulley 14 upper end and damper 2 inner wall fixed connection, bearing rope 12 both ends fixedly connected with connecting rope 15, the one end that fixed pulley 14 is close to damper 2 inner wall is provided with fixed block 17, fixed block 17 is the rectangular block, fixed block 17 lower extreme and base 1 fixed connection, the fixed block 17 upper end is provided with telescopic spring 16, telescopic spring 16 lower extreme and fixed connection, the one end that connecting rope 15 kept away from bearing rope 12 wears fixed pulley 14 and telescopic spring 16 upper end fixed connection, bearing rope 12 can carry out the bearing rope 5 through the fixed connection of telescopic spring 16 with bearing rope 16, can be avoided moving from bearing rope 5, can carry out the bearing rope 5 through the fixed block 16 to stretch out the fixed connection with the telescopic spring 16, can realize the bearing rope 5 when the inside is moved, the bearing rope 5 is moved, can be avoided moving the bearing rope 5 is moved, the bearing rope 5 is moved down in order to the fixed rope 5 is fixed to the inside is realized, the fixed rope 5 is fixed, and is realized.
It should be noted that, the utility model is an adjustable tool magazine supporting structure, when in use, the locating pin 11 is pulled out firstly, then the adjusting rod 10 is rotated, the supporting plate 4 is adjusted to a preset height, then the locating pin 11 is inserted into the movable rod 9 and the adjusting rod 10, the movable rod 9 and the adjusting rod 10 are limited, the deflection of the movable rod 9 and the adjusting rod 10 in the use process is avoided, the tool magazine is fixedly installed at the upper end of the supporting plate 4 after the adjustment is finished, the base 1 is fixedly connected with a lathe through a bolt, in the tool magazine rotating and tool changing process, the shaking force generated by the tool magazine rotating drives the moving block 5 to slide up and down through the transmission of the movable rod 9 and the adjusting rod 10, the bearing rope 12 at the lower end of the moving block 5 can bear the moving block 5 well, the elastic deformation of the bearing rope 12 is pulled through the connecting rope 15 in the moving process, the vibration is avoided being transmitted to the base 1, the fixing bolt of the base 1 is loosened, the limiting ball 13 arranged at the outer side of the bearing rope 12 can be well installed in the limiting groove 8, the bearing rope 12 is prevented from falling off from the limiting groove 8, the rubber block 5 is well arranged at the lower end of the inner side of the limiting groove 8, the rubber block 7 can be well vibrated, and the shaking force of the rubber block 7 can be well relieved, and the air bag can be well moved, and the air bag can be well relieved, and the air bag can be well moved, and the air-damped. Through setting up damper 6, through the extension spring 16 who bears rope 12 both sides, can carry out effectual shock attenuation to movable block 5, can carry out the shock attenuation to the shake power of tool magazine tool changing, avoid shaking power and cause 1 not hard up slope of base, reduced the risk of striking the sword, the daily tool magazine of being convenient for uses, bearing structure's practicality.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.