CN221460600U - Anti-blocking cotton carding device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of cotton carding, in particular to an anti-blocking cotton carding device, which comprises a device body, wherein the right end of the device body is fixedly connected with a conveying device, and the bottom end of the conveying device is provided with a cleaning assembly; the cleaning assembly comprises a first rotary table, the first rotary table is fixedly connected with one end of a first connecting rod, the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with a first bearing, and the first bearing is fixedly connected with one end of a first working groove; through the structural design of clean subassembly, realized adsorbing the clear function of cotton velvet on conveyer, solved when using the carding machine to process cotton velvet, need transport cotton velvet through conveyer, cotton velvet takes place the friction with conveyer in the in-process of transportation, can lead to the cotton velvet to produce static then, leads to the cotton velvet to adsorb at conveyer's surface, and long-time absorption causes the problem that the carding machine feed inlet blockked up easily.

Description

Anti-blocking cotton carding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of cotton carding, in particular to an anti-blocking cotton carding device.

Background

The cotton carding machine is used for processing cotton fibers and chemical fibers, belongs to textile machinery, and is a machine for carding cotton fibers, and can comb the cotton fibers into uniform fiber bundles so as to improve the quality and the utilization rate of the fibers.

The prior cotton carding device for preventing cotton blockage can be referred to the Chinese patent application No. CN202321196988.4, and the cotton carding machine comprises a bottom plate, wherein the rear outer wall of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a main body, the right outer wall of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a rotating motor, the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a bidirectional threaded rod, the bidirectional threaded rod penetrates through the bottom plate, the bidirectional threaded rod is rotationally connected with the bottom plate, two ends of the bidirectional threaded rod are meshed with two support plates, the support plates are in sliding connection with the bottom plate, the inner wall of the bottom plate top is fixedly connected with a guide rod, and the guide rod is in sliding connection with the support plates. This carding machine starts the rotating electrical machines and drives two threaded rods rotation, and two threaded rods meshing and drive two extension boards and draw close, and the extension board slides along the guide arm, and the telescopic shaft shrink, the loop bar shrink to two inside of sleeve, and the spring is shrunk, reaches to receive reel length up to the length, has reached the effect of adjusting fixing device width according to the receipts reel of different width, has solved the loaded down with trivial details problem of partial carding machine change different width receipts section of thick bamboo flows.

When the cotton velvet is processed by the carding machine, the cotton velvet is transported to the inside of the carding machine by the conveying device, and when the cotton velvet is transported by the conveying device, the cotton velvet and the conveying device generate friction in the transportation process, so that the cotton velvet generates static electricity, the cotton velvet is adsorbed on the conveying device, and the feeding hole of the carding machine is easily blocked after long-time adsorption; therefore, a cotton carding device for preventing cotton blockage is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, when the cotton linters are processed by the carding machine in the prior art, the cotton linters are transported by the conveying device, so that the cotton linters are transported to the inside of the carding machine for processing, and when the cotton linters are transported by the conveying device, the cotton linters generate static electricity due to friction with the conveying device in the transportation process, and then the cotton linters are adsorbed on the conveying device, so that the problem that the feed inlet of the carding machine is blocked easily due to long-time adsorption is solved.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the cotton carding device for preventing cotton blockage comprises a device body, wherein the right end of the device body is fixedly connected with a conveying device, and a cleaning assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the conveying device;

The cleaning assembly comprises a first rotary table, the first rotary table is fixedly connected with one end of a first connecting rod, the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with a first bearing, the first bearing is fixedly connected with one end of a first working groove, the first connecting rod penetrates through one end of the first working groove, the top end of the first working groove is fixedly connected with a conveying device, the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with one end of a first worm, the other end of the first worm penetrates through the other end of the first working groove, the first worm is meshed with a first worm wheel, and the bottom end of the conveying device is provided with a collecting assembly.

Preferably, the collecting assembly comprises a first pull ring, two groups of the first pull rings are rotationally connected with a first clamping rod, two groups of the first pull rings are in butt joint with one end of a first spring, the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with a spring connecting plate, two groups of the spring connecting plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the square connecting block, the first clamping rod penetrates through a first connecting piece, the first clamping rod penetrates through the square connecting block, the first pull rings are in sliding connection with a first clamping groove, and the first clamping grooves are formed in one end of the square connecting block.

Preferably, the first worm gear is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the first screw rod, the first screw rod penetrates through the bearing connecting plate, the first screw rod is fixedly connected with the second bearing, the second bearing is fixedly connected with the bearing connecting plate, and the bearing connecting plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first working groove.

Preferably, the outside cover of first screw rod is equipped with first swivel nut, the top of first swivel nut and the one end fixed connection of first scraper blade, the one end of first scraper blade runs through first working groove, the other end of first scraper blade and the top fixed connection of first telescopic link.

Preferably, the outside cover of first telescopic link is equipped with first sleeve, the bottom and the sleeve connecting plate fixed connection of first sleeve, sleeve connecting plate and conveyer fixed connection.

Preferably, the two groups of square connecting blocks are fixedly connected with the conveying device, the first connecting pieces are sleeved outside the two groups of square connecting blocks, the two groups of square connecting blocks are fixedly connected with the first collecting box, and the first collecting box is arranged at the bottom end of the conveying device.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. According to the cotton velvet cleaning device, through the structural design of the cleaning component, the cotton velvet cleaning function adsorbed on the conveying device is realized, and the problem that when cotton velvet is processed by using a carding machine, the cotton velvet is required to be conveyed by the conveying device, friction is generated between the cotton velvet and the conveying device in the conveying process, static electricity is generated by the cotton velvet, the cotton velvet is adsorbed on the surface of the conveying device, and a feeding hole of the carding machine is easy to be blocked due to long-time adsorption is solved;

2. According to the utility model, through the structural design of the collecting assembly, the function of collecting the cotton velvet is realized, and after the cleaning assembly is used for cleaning the cotton velvet on the conveying device, the collecting assembly can be used for effectively collecting the cleaned cotton velvet, so that secondary processing can be performed, and the waste of resources is avoided.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second partial perspective view of the present utility model;

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of fig. 5B according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a device body; 2. a transfer device; 40. a first turntable; 41. a first connecting rod; 42. a first bearing; 43. a first worm; 44. a first working groove; 45. a first worm wheel; 46. a first screw; 47. a bearing connecting plate; 48. a second bearing; 49. a first screw sleeve; 50. a first scraper; 51. a first telescopic rod; 52. a first sleeve; 53. a sleeve connecting plate; 60. a first collection box; 61. a first connector; 62. square connecting block; 63. a first pull ring; 64. a first spring; 65. a first engagement lever; 66. a spring connecting plate; 67. a first clamping groove.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an anti-blocking cotton carding device comprises a device body 1, wherein the right end of the device body 1 is welded with a conveying device 2, and a cleaning component is arranged at the bottom end of the conveying device 2;

The cleaning assembly comprises a first rotary table 40, wherein the first rotary table 40 is welded with one end of a first connecting rod 41, the first rotary table 40 is made of aluminum alloy, has excellent wear resistance and corrosion resistance, can ensure that rust or excessive wear is not generated in the long-time use process, the first connecting rod 41 is welded with a first bearing 42, the first bearing 42 is welded with one end of a first working groove 44, the first connecting rod 41 penetrates through one end of the first working groove 44, the top end of the first working groove 44 is welded with a conveying device 2, the first working groove 44 is integrally rectangular, the first connecting rod 41 is welded with one end of the first worm 43, the other end of the first worm 43 penetrates through the other end of the first working groove 44, the first worm 43 is meshed with a first worm gear 45, and the bottom end of the conveying device 2 is provided with a collecting assembly;

During operation, when using device body 1 to process cotton velvet, transport cotton velvet to the inside of device body 1 through conveyer 2 and process, conveyer 2 can produce friction with cotton velvet in the in-process of transporting cotton velvet, can lead to cotton velvet to adsorb on conveyer 2 then, when adsorbing a large amount of cotton velvet on conveyer 2 and need clear up, through rotating first rotating disc 40, first rotating disc 40 and head rod 41 fixed connection, head rod 41 and the inner circle fixed connection of first bearing 42, the outer lane of first bearing 42 and first working groove 44 fixed connection, then make head rod 41 rotate in the inside of first bearing 42, head rod 41 and first worm 43 fixed connection, then drive first worm 43 and rotate in the inside of first working groove 44, first worm 43 meshes with first worm wheel 45, then drive first worm wheel 45 and rotate.

Further, the collecting assembly includes a first pull ring 63, two sets of first pull rings 63 are rotatably connected with a first clamping rod 65, two sets of first pull rings 63 are abutted against one end of a first spring 64, the other ends of the two sets of first springs 64 are connected with a spring connecting plate 66 by adopting an adhesive, the two sets of spring connecting plates 66 are welded with the inner wall of the square connecting block 62, the two sets of first clamping rods 65 penetrate through the first connecting piece 61, the two sets of first clamping rods 65 penetrate through the square connecting block 62, the two sets of first pull rings 63 are slidably connected with a first clamping groove 67, and the two sets of first clamping grooves 67 are formed at one end of the square connecting block 62;

During operation, the cotton velvet cleaned by the first scraping plate 50 can directly fall into the first collecting box 60, the fallen cotton velvet can be effectively collected through the first collecting box 60, so that secondary processing is performed, when the cotton velvet in the first collecting box 60 is fully collected and needs to be poured out, the first pull ring 63 is pulled leftwards, then the first pull ring 63 slides leftwards in the first clamping groove 67, the first pull ring 63 is rotationally connected with the first clamping rod 65, then the first clamping rod 65 is driven to move leftwards through the square connecting block 62, the first pull ring 63 is abutted with one end of the first spring 64, then the first pull ring 63 presses the first spring 64 leftwards, and then the first spring 64 contracts towards the spring connecting plate 66.

Further, the first worm gear 45 is welded with the bottom end of the first screw 46, the first screw 46 penetrates through the bearing connecting plate 47, the first screw 46 is welded with the second bearing 48, the second bearing 48 is welded with the bearing connecting plate 47, a cylindrical hole is formed in the bearing connecting plate 47 and is matched with the second bearing 48, the bearing connecting plate 47 is welded with the inner wall of the first working groove 44, and the bearing connecting plate 47 is of rectangular design;

In operation, the first worm gear 45 is fixedly connected with the first screw 46, the first screw 46 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the second bearing 48, and the outer ring of the second bearing 48 is fixedly connected with the bearing connecting plate 47, so that the first screw 46 rotates inside the second bearing 48.

Further, a first screw sleeve 49 is sleeved outside the first screw 46, the top end of the first screw sleeve 49 is welded with one end of a first scraping plate 50, one end of the first scraping plate 50 penetrates through the first working groove 44, and the other end of the first scraping plate 50 is welded with the top end of a first telescopic rod 51;

during operation, the first screw 46 is sleeved with the first screw sleeve 49, the first screw sleeve 49 is in threaded connection with the first screw 46, the first screw sleeve 49 enables the first screw sleeve 49 to move upwards in the first working groove 44 through rotation of the first screw 46, the first screw sleeve 49 is fixedly connected with one end of the first scraping plate 50, and one end of the first scraping plate 50 is driven to pass through the first working groove 44 to move upwards.

Further, a first sleeve 52 is sleeved outside the first telescopic rod 51, the bottom end of the first sleeve 52 is welded with a sleeve connecting plate 53, and the sleeve connecting plate 53 is welded with the conveying device 2;

during operation, the other end of the first scraping plate 50 is fixedly connected with the first telescopic rod 51, then the first telescopic rod 51 is driven to move upwards in the first sleeve 52, when the first scraping plate 50 moves upwards to be in butt joint with the bottom end of the conveying device 2, the rotation of the first rotating disc 40 can be stopped, the first sleeve 52 is fixedly connected with the sleeve connecting plate 53, the sleeve connecting plate 53 is fixedly connected with the conveying device 2, and the first sleeve 52 is fixedly connected with the conveying device 2 through the sleeve connecting plate 53.

Further, two sets of square connecting blocks 62 are welded together with the conveying device 2, the first connecting pieces 61 are sleeved outside the two sets of square connecting blocks 62, the two sets of first connecting pieces 61 are welded together with the first collecting box 60, and the first collecting box 60 is arranged at the bottom end of the conveying device 2;

When the first pull ring 63 slides leftwards to be aligned with the clamping hole of the first clamping groove 67, the first pull ring 63 is rotated, so that the first pull ring 63 is abutted with the clamping hole in the first clamping groove 67, at the moment, the first clamping rod 65 moves leftwards to the inside of the square connecting block 62, so that the first clamping rod 65 is separated from the inside of the first connecting piece 61, then the operation is repeated, the other group of first clamping rods 65 is separated from the inside of the first connecting piece 61, the first collecting box 60 can be pulled downwards, the first collecting box 60 is fixedly connected with the first connecting piece 61, the first connecting piece 61 is driven to move downwards, the first connecting piece 61 is not sleeved outside the square connecting block 62, the first collecting box 60 can be detached, and cotton velvet in the first collecting box 60 can be cleaned.

Working principle: when the device body 1 is used for processing and carding cotton velvet, the cotton velvet is transported to the inside of the device body 1 through the conveying device 2 for processing, the conveying device 2 can generate friction with the cotton velvet in the process of transporting the cotton velvet, then the cotton velvet is adsorbed on the conveying device 2, when a large amount of cotton velvet is adsorbed on the conveying device 2 and needs to be cleaned, the first rotating disc 40 is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod 41 through rotating the first rotating disc 40, the first connecting rod 41 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the first bearing 42, the outer ring of the first bearing 42 is fixedly connected with the first working groove 44, then the first connecting rod 41 rotates in the first bearing 42, the first connecting rod 41 is fixedly connected with the first worm 43, then the first worm 43 is driven to rotate in the first working groove 44, the first worm 43 is meshed with the first worm gear 45, the first worm wheel 45 is driven to rotate, the first worm wheel 45 is fixedly connected with the first screw rod 46, the first screw rod 46 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the second bearing 48, the outer ring of the second bearing 48 is fixedly connected with the bearing connecting plate 47, the first screw rod 46 rotates in the second bearing 48, a first screw sleeve 49 is sleeved outside the first screw rod 46, the first screw sleeve 49 is in threaded connection with the first screw rod 46, the first screw sleeve 49 enables the first screw sleeve 49 to move upwards in the first working groove 44 through the rotation of the first screw rod 46, the first screw sleeve 49 is fixedly connected with one end of the first scraping plate 50, one end of the first scraping plate 50 is driven to move upwards through the inside of the first working groove 44, the other end of the first scraping plate 50 is fixedly connected with the first telescopic rod 51, the first telescopic rod 51 is driven to move upwards in the first sleeve 52, when the first scraping plate 50 moves upwards to be abutted with the bottom end of the conveying device 2, the rotation of the first rotating disc 40 can be stopped, the first scraping plate 50 is made of rubber, so that the bottom end of the conveying device 2 cannot be scraped, the first scraping plate 50 can be used for effectively cleaning the cotton velvet adsorbed on the conveying device 2, and the situation that the conveying device 2 is adhered with excessive cotton velvet and then is blocked can be effectively reduced.

Lint cleaned by the first scraping plate 50 can directly fall into the first collecting box 60, the fallen lint can be effectively collected through the first collecting box 60, so that secondary processing is performed, when the lint in the first collecting box 60 is collected and fully required to be poured out, the first pull ring 63 is pulled leftwards, then the first pull ring 63 slides leftwards in the first clamping groove 67, the first pull ring 63 is rotationally connected with the first clamping rod 65, then the first clamping rod 65 is driven to move leftwards through the square connecting block 62, the first pull ring 63 is abutted with one end of the first spring 64, then the first pull ring 63 presses the first spring 64 leftwards, then the first spring 64 is contracted towards the spring connecting plate 66, when the first pull ring 63 slides leftwards to be aligned with the clamping hole of the first clamping groove 67, through rotating first pull ring 63, then make first pull ring 63 and the inside block hole butt of first block groove 67, this moment first block pole 65 moves to the inside of square connecting block 62 to the left, then make first block pole 65 break away from the inside of first connecting piece 61, then the repeated operation makes another group of first block pole 65 also break away from the inside of first connecting piece 61, can pull first collecting box 60 downwards, first collecting box 60 and first connecting piece 61 fixed connection, then drive first connecting piece 61 downward movement, then make first connecting piece 61 not establish in the outside of square connecting block 62, can accomplish the dismantlement to first collecting box 60, can clear up the cotton velvet of first collecting box 60 inside.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a cotton carding unit of anti-blocking cotton, includes device body (1), the right-hand member and conveyer (2) fixed connection of device body (1), its characterized in that: the bottom end of the conveying device (2) is provided with a cleaning component;

The cleaning assembly comprises a first rotary table (40), one end fixed connection of the first rotary table (40) and a first connecting rod (41), the first connecting rod (41) is fixedly connected with a first bearing (42), the first bearing (42) is fixedly connected with one end of a first working groove (44), the first connecting rod (41) penetrates through one end of the first working groove (44), the top end of the first working groove (44) is fixedly connected with a conveying device (2), the first connecting rod (41) is fixedly connected with one end of a first worm (43), the other end of the first worm (43) penetrates through the other end of the first working groove (44), the first worm (43) is meshed with a first worm wheel (45), and the bottom end of the conveying device (2) is provided with a collecting assembly.

2. The anti-blocking cotton carding device according to claim 1, wherein: the collection assembly comprises a first pull ring (63), two groups of the first pull rings (63) are rotationally connected with a first clamping rod (65), two groups of the first pull rings (63) are in butt joint with one end of a first spring (64), the other end of the first spring (64) is fixedly connected with a spring connecting plate (66), two groups of the spring connecting plate (66) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of a square connecting block (62), two groups of the first clamping rod (65) penetrate through a first connecting piece (61), two groups of the first clamping rod (65) penetrate through a square connecting block (62), two groups of the first pull rings (63) are in sliding connection with a first clamping groove (67), and two groups of the first clamping grooves (67) are formed in one end of the square connecting block (62).

3. The anti-blocking cotton carding device according to claim 2, wherein: the first worm gear (45) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the first screw rod (46), the first screw rod (46) penetrates through the bearing connecting plate (47), the first screw rod (46) is fixedly connected with the second bearing (48), the second bearing (48) is fixedly connected with the bearing connecting plate (47), and the bearing connecting plate (47) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first working groove (44).

4. A cotton carding unit for preventing cotton blockage according to claim 3, wherein: the outside cover of first screw rod (46) is equipped with first swivel nut (49), the top of first swivel nut (49) is connected with the one end fixed of first scraper blade (50), the one end of first scraper blade (50) runs through first working groove (44), the top fixed connection of the other end of first scraper blade (50) and first telescopic link (51).

5. The anti-blocking cotton carding unit according to claim 4, wherein: the outside cover of first telescopic link (51) is equipped with first sleeve (52), the bottom and the sleeve connecting plate (53) fixed connection of first sleeve (52), sleeve connecting plate (53) and conveyer (2) fixed connection.

6. The anti-blocking cotton carding unit according to claim 5, wherein: the two groups of square connecting blocks (62) are fixedly connected with the conveying device (2), first connecting pieces (61) are sleeved outside the two groups of square connecting blocks (62), the two groups of first connecting pieces (61) are fixedly connected with a first collecting box (60), and the first collecting box (60) is arranged at the bottom end of the conveying device (2).