CN221450948U - Sacral caudal nursing auxiliary device - Google Patents
Sacral caudal nursing auxiliary device Download PDFInfo
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- CN221450948U CN221450948U CN202322311774.3U CN202322311774U CN221450948U CN 221450948 U CN221450948 U CN 221450948U CN 202322311774 U CN202322311774 U CN 202322311774U CN 221450948 U CN221450948 U CN 221450948U
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- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 abstract description 15
- 206010011985 Decubitus ulcer Diseases 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002640 perineum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及医疗护理辅助设备,具体是一种骶尾部护理辅助装置。The present application relates to a medical care auxiliary device, specifically a sacrococcygeal care auxiliary device.
背景技术Background technique
压力性溃疡简称压疮,是机体某一部位因长期受压,由压力、剪力或者摩擦力而导致的皮肤和深部组织的溃疡。在长期卧床、营养不良、老年人中较为常见。卧床患者最主要的压疮发生部位就是骶尾部,一旦发生压疮问题,就需要及时进行治疗,在压疮的治疗过程中,保持干燥的环境是重要的条件之一。Pressure ulcers, also known as pressure sores, are ulcers on the skin and deep tissues caused by pressure, shear or friction on a part of the body due to long-term pressure. They are more common in people who are bedridden, malnourished, and the elderly. The most common site for pressure sores in bedridden patients is the sacrum and coccyx. Once a pressure sore occurs, it needs to be treated in a timely manner. During the treatment of pressure sores, maintaining a dry environment is one of the important conditions.
现有技术中,常用的一种防护方法是使用压疮贴,通过贴合在压疮的伤口位置进行防护。压疮贴主要依靠粘贴面的黏结进行贴合,但由于骶尾部存在股沟,而且病人有可能会自主地扭动,而且病人也需要在长期卧床期间定时翻身,压疮贴的贴合位置容易张开、产生缝隙,患者有粪便排出时或者医护人员进行清洁时,污物可能渗入压疮贴,使得伤口潮湿、受污染,加剧了病人的病情,难以恢复。In the prior art, a commonly used protection method is to use a pressure sore patch, which is applied to the wound site of the pressure sore for protection. The pressure sore patch is mainly applied by the adhesion of the adhesive surface, but due to the presence of the inguinal groove in the sacrum and the possibility that the patient may twist voluntarily, and the patient also needs to turn over regularly during long-term bed rest, the pressure sore patch is easy to open and produce gaps. When the patient has feces or when the medical staff is cleaning, the dirt may penetrate into the pressure sore patch, making the wound moist and contaminated, aggravating the patient's condition and making it difficult to recover.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本申请所要解决的技术问题是提供一种骶尾部护理辅助装置,用于避免卧床患者的骶尾部压疮受到污染。The technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide a sacrococcygeal care auxiliary device for preventing the sacrococcygeal pressure ulcers of bedridden patients from being contaminated.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请提供了一种骶尾部护理辅助装置,包括挡布、吸水复合层、防护圈、前固定带、条形带和后固定带;该吸水复合层包括吸水芯体、包裹该吸水芯体的纤维网、包覆于该纤维网上下的两层无纺布;该挡布环绕所述吸水复合层分布,并且与所述无纺布缝合连接;该吸水复合层开有上下贯通的开口,该防护圈套接于该开口内,所述防护圈包括套筒、侧环和胶布,该套筒嵌套在所述吸水复合层的开口内,该侧环沿所述套筒的朝向人体一端的周向设置,该胶布设于所述侧环的顶面;该后固定带设有两条,两条所述后固定带的一端分别固定连接于所述挡布上部的两侧,另一端之间通过魔术贴可拆连接;该前固定带的一端通过两根所述条形带与所述挡布的下端固定连接,另一端通过魔术贴与其中一条所述后固定带可拆连接。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a sacrococcygeal care auxiliary device, comprising a baffle, a water-absorbing composite layer, a protective ring, a front fixing belt, a strip belt and a rear fixing belt; the water-absorbing composite layer comprises a water-absorbing core, a fiber net wrapping the water-absorbing core, and two layers of non-woven fabric wrapped above and below the fiber net; the baffle is distributed around the water-absorbing composite layer and is sutured and connected with the non-woven fabric; the water-absorbing composite layer has an opening that passes through from top to bottom, the protective ring is sleeved in the opening, the protective ring comprises a sleeve, a side ring and an adhesive tape, the sleeve is nested in the opening of the water-absorbing composite layer, the side ring is arranged along the circumference of one end of the sleeve facing the human body, and the adhesive tape is arranged on the top surface of the side ring; the rear fixing belt is provided with two, one ends of the two rear fixing belts are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the upper part of the baffle, and the other ends are detachably connected by Velcro; one end of the front fixing belt is fixedly connected to the lower end of the baffle through the two strip belts, and the other end is detachably connected to one of the rear fixing belts by Velcro.
本申请至少实现如下有益效果:本申请的骶尾部护理辅助装置设有用于围住压疮伤口的防护圈,防护圈周围设有具有吸水作用的吸水复合层,能够在患者进行排便以及医护人员的清洁过程中,避免污物渗入伤口,有利于患者康复。The present application achieves at least the following beneficial effects: the sacrococcygeal care auxiliary device of the present application is provided with a protective ring for surrounding the pressure sore wound, and a water-absorbing composite layer with water-absorbing function is provided around the protective ring, which can prevent dirt from seeping into the wound during the patient's defecation and the medical staff's cleaning process, thereby facilitating the patient's recovery.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
现在将参考附图仅通过示例的方式来描述本申请的一个或多个实施例,附图中:One or more embodiments of the present application will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
图1为本申请实施例的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the present application;
图2为图1实施例的另一种状态的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of another state of the embodiment of FIG1 ;
图3为本申请实施例的吸水复合层的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of a water-absorbing composite layer according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例的防护圈的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a protective ring according to an embodiment of the present application.
图中标号为:1、挡布;2、吸水复合层;21、无纺布;22、纤维网;23、吸水芯体;3、防护圈;31、套筒;32、侧环;33、尖头;34、胶布;35、垫环;36、透明盖板;4、前固定带;5、条形带;6、后固定带;7、魔术贴;8、翼边。The numbers in the figure are: 1. baffle; 2. water-absorbent composite layer; 21. non-woven fabric; 22. fiber mesh; 23. water-absorbent core; 3. protective ring; 31. sleeve; 32. side ring; 33. pointed head; 34. adhesive tape; 35. gasket; 36. transparent cover; 4. front fixing belt; 5. strip belt; 6. rear fixing belt; 7. Velcro; 8. wing edge.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下文将参照附图中的示例性实施例来详细地描述本申请。但应当知道的是,本申请可通过多种不同的形式来实现,而不应该被理解为限制于本文所阐述的实施例。在此提供这些实施例旨在使得本申请的公开内容更为完整,并将本申请的构思完全传递给本领域技术人员。The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the exemplary embodiments in the accompanying drawings. However, it should be understood that the present application can be implemented in a variety of different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described herein. These embodiments are provided here to make the disclosure of the present application more complete and to fully convey the concept of the present application to those skilled in the art.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“横向”、“纵向”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“上”、“下”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请保护范围的限制。In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "lateral", "longitudinal", "front", "back", "left", "right", "up", "down", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present application.
如图1~4所示,本实施例的骶尾部护理辅助装置,包括挡布1、吸水复合层2、防护圈3、前固定带4、条形带5和后固定带6。该吸水复合层2包括吸水芯体23、包裹该吸水芯体23的纤维网22、包覆于该纤维网22上下的两层无纺布21。该挡布1环绕吸水复合层2分布,并且与无纺布21缝合连接。该吸水复合层2开有上下贯通的开口,该防护圈3套接于该开口内,防护圈3包括套筒31、侧环32和胶布34,该套筒31嵌套在吸水复合层2的开口内,该侧环32沿套筒31的朝向人体一端的周向设置,该胶布34设于侧环32的顶面。该后固定带6设有两条,两条后固定带6的一端分别固定连接于挡布1上部的两侧,另一端之间通过魔术贴7可拆连接。该前固定带4的一端通过两根条形带5与挡布1的下端固定连接,另一端通过魔术贴7与其中一条后固定带6可拆连接;具体地,其连接部位为其中一条后固定带6的最外侧的端部。As shown in Figs. 1 to 4, the sacrococcygeal care auxiliary device of this embodiment comprises a baffle 1, a water-absorbing composite layer 2, a protective ring 3, a front fixing belt 4, a strip belt 5 and a rear fixing belt 6. The water-absorbing composite layer 2 comprises a water-absorbing core 23, a fiber net 22 wrapping the water-absorbing core 23, and two layers of non-woven fabrics 21 wrapped above and below the fiber net 22. The baffle 1 is distributed around the water-absorbing composite layer 2 and is sutured and connected with the non-woven fabric 21. The water-absorbing composite layer 2 has an opening that passes through from top to bottom, and the protective ring 3 is sleeved in the opening. The protective ring 3 comprises a sleeve 31, a side ring 32 and a tape 34. The sleeve 31 is nested in the opening of the water-absorbing composite layer 2, and the side ring 32 is arranged along the circumference of the sleeve 31 facing the end of the human body, and the tape 34 is arranged on the top surface of the side ring 32. The rear fixing belt 6 is provided with two, one end of the two rear fixing belts 6 is respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the upper part of the baffle 1, and the other ends are detachably connected by Velcro 7. One end of the front fixing belt 4 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the stop cloth 1 through two strips 5, and the other end is detachably connected to one of the rear fixing belts 6 through Velcro 7; specifically, the connection portion is the outermost end of one of the rear fixing belts 6.
该骶尾部护理辅助装置还包括有翼边8,该翼边8为棉质材料制成,其为沿挡布1的两侧设置的两根。其中,所述前固定带4和后固定带6均为弹性带。The sacrococcygeal care auxiliary device also includes wing edges 8, which are made of cotton material and are two wing edges arranged along the two sides of the retaining cloth 1. The front fixing belt 4 and the rear fixing belt 6 are both elastic belts.
具体参考图3,吸水复合层2最外层的无纺布21直接与患者的皮肤接触,所以就要求柔软透气,本身不吸附水(或吸水能力差),能保持皮肤表面干燥,迅速吸收污液并防侧漏。纤维网22为导流层,组成其结构的纤维以纵向排列为主,当污液到达导流层时,会沿着纵向纤维扩散,直到被吸水芯体23吸收。其中,吸水芯体23的材质为高分子吸水树脂(SAP),是经过适当交联而形成具有三维空间网络的高聚物,有着优异的吸水性能和保水性能,同时又具备高分子材料吸水量大的特点,而且具有良好的生物降解性能。3, the outermost non-woven fabric 21 of the water-absorbing composite layer 2 is in direct contact with the patient's skin, so it is required to be soft and breathable, not absorb water itself (or have poor water absorption capacity), be able to keep the skin surface dry, quickly absorb dirty liquid and prevent side leakage. The fiber mesh 22 is a guide layer, and the fibers that make up its structure are mainly arranged longitudinally. When the dirty liquid reaches the guide layer, it will diffuse along the longitudinal fibers until it is absorbed by the water-absorbing core 23. Among them, the material of the water-absorbing core 23 is a polymer water-absorbing resin (SAP), which is a polymer with a three-dimensional spatial network formed by appropriate cross-linking, has excellent water absorption and water retention properties, and at the same time has the characteristics of large water absorption of polymer materials, and has good biodegradability.
具体参考图4,所述防护圈3还包括有垫环35,该垫环35的材质为吸水软质材料,其设置于所述侧环32与胶布34之间。所述防护圈3还包括有透明盖板36,该透明盖板36封口于所述套筒31的顶端;设有透明盖板36,既能够用于观察伤口情况,又能够进一步提高密闭性。所述防护圈3还包括有多个尖头33,尖头33设于侧环32朝向吸水复合层2的面,并且穿插于吸水复合层2内。所述防护圈3的套筒31和侧环3,其材质适宜选用柔软的可进行一定形变的橡胶类材质。With specific reference to FIG4 , the protective ring 3 also includes a gasket 35, which is made of a water-absorbing soft material and is disposed between the side ring 32 and the adhesive tape 34. The protective ring 3 also includes a transparent cover plate 36, which is sealed at the top of the sleeve 31; the transparent cover plate 36 can be used to observe the wound condition and further improve the airtightness. The protective ring 3 also includes a plurality of pointed tips 33, which are disposed on the side of the side ring 32 facing the water-absorbing composite layer 2 and are inserted into the water-absorbing composite layer 2. The sleeve 31 and the side ring 3 of the protective ring 3 are preferably made of a soft rubber material that can be deformed to a certain extent.
使用时,撕开胶布34表面的透明塑料,然后围绕着压疮伤口粘贴在患者的骶尾部,将两根后固定带6围绕在患者腰部,将前固定带4绕道患者前面,两根条形带5沿患者的会阴边缘布置,如此,不妨碍患者的排尿和排便,而且能够在患者排尿和排便时遮住压疮伤口,避免污染,而且该装置的吸水复合层2能够吸收溢出或飞溅的污水,避免渗入伤口。该骶尾部护理辅助装置为一次性使用,应当按时更换或者在受到污染后及时更换。When in use, tear off the transparent plastic on the surface of the adhesive tape 34, then stick it around the pressure sore wound on the patient's sacrum and coccyx, wrap the two rear fixing belts 6 around the patient's waist, and place the front fixing belt 4 around the front of the patient. The two strip belts 5 are arranged along the edge of the patient's perineum. In this way, the patient's urination and defecation are not hindered, and the pressure sore wound can be covered when the patient urinates and defecates to avoid contamination. The water-absorbing composite layer 2 of the device can absorb overflowed or splashed sewage to avoid infiltration into the wound. The sacrococcygeal care auxiliary device is disposable and should be replaced on time or in time after being contaminated.
应当理解的是,所有以上的实施例都是示例性而非限制性的,本领域技术人员在本申请的构思下,对以上描述的具体实施例做出的各种改型或变形,都应在本申请的保护范围内。It should be understood that all the above embodiments are illustrative rather than restrictive, and various modifications or variations made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described above based on the concept of the present application should all be within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (7)
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