CN221450628U - Urine collecting barrel - Google Patents
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- CN221450628U CN221450628U CN202322406050.7U CN202322406050U CN221450628U CN 221450628 U CN221450628 U CN 221450628U CN 202322406050 U CN202322406050 U CN 202322406050U CN 221450628 U CN221450628 U CN 221450628U
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- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及验尿容器技术领域,尤其涉及的是一种尿液收集桶。The present application relates to the technical field of urine testing containers, and in particular to a urine collection bucket.
背景技术Background technique
目前临床使用的尿液收集器大多为手持式量杯(桶),在对病人的治疗过程中,需要收集病人的尿液,例如病人每次的排尿量,以及一天(24小时)的总排尿量。At present, most of the urine collectors used in clinical practice are handheld measuring cups (buckets). During the treatment of patients, it is necessary to collect the patient's urine, such as the patient's urine volume each time and the total urine volume of a day (24 hours).
现有的手持式量杯(桶)上只有一个盖,其只是将手持式量杯盖住,防止味道飘出,无法实现对量杯的密封。采用这种手持式量杯进行尿液收集后,没有及时倾倒的情况下(例如需要保留24小时的总尿量),一旦有碰撞,即发生尿液倾洒现象,对病房环境造成污染。The existing handheld measuring cup (bucket) has only one cover, which only covers the handheld measuring cup to prevent the smell from escaping, but cannot seal the measuring cup. After collecting urine with such a handheld measuring cup, if it is not dumped in time (for example, the total urine volume for 24 hours needs to be retained), once there is a collision, urine will spill, causing pollution to the ward environment.
因此,现有情况和技术还有待于改进和发展。Therefore, the existing situation and technology still need to be improved and developed.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
鉴于上述现有技术的不足,本申请的目的在于提供一种尿液收集桶,解决现有技术中的手持式量杯进行尿液收集后被碰倒而造成尿液倾洒的问题。In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present application is to provide a urine collection bucket to solve the problem of urine spilling due to the handheld measuring cup in the prior art being knocked over after collecting urine.
本申请的技术方案如下:The technical solution of this application is as follows:
本申请提出一种尿液收集桶,包括:透明外桶,透明外桶具有外容置腔;The present application provides a urine collection bucket, comprising: a transparent outer bucket having an outer containing cavity;
透明内桶,透明内桶沿上下方向活动嵌于外容置腔的开口内,透明内桶的底部开设有贯穿的放液孔;A transparent inner barrel is movably embedded in the opening of the outer accommodating cavity along the up-down direction, and a through-liquid discharge hole is provided at the bottom of the transparent inner barrel;
开关件,开关件设置在透明外桶内,并穿设在放液孔内;A switch component is arranged in the transparent outer barrel and penetrates the liquid discharge hole;
开关件包括相连接的上封口部、开启部以及下封口部;The switch member comprises an upper sealing portion, an opening portion and a lower sealing portion connected to each other;
通过透明内桶的活动,而使放液孔抵靠下封口部而封闭放液孔、使放液孔套设在开启部的外侧而打开放液孔或使放液孔抵靠上封口部而封闭放液孔。Through the movement of the transparent inner barrel, the drain hole is pressed against the lower sealing portion to close the drain hole, the drain hole is sleeved on the outside of the opening portion to open the drain hole, or the drain hole is pressed against the upper sealing portion to close the drain hole.
可选地,下封口部包括:Optionally, the lower sealing portion comprises:
下封堵台,下封堵台固定设置在透明外桶内;A lower plugging platform, which is fixedly arranged in the transparent outer barrel;
下密封圈,下密封圈套设在下封堵台的外壁上,并用于抵靠密封放液孔。The lower sealing ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the lower sealing platform and is used to abut against and seal the liquid discharge hole.
可选地,开启部设置在下封堵台朝向外容置腔的开口的一端,开启部的外径小于放液孔的内径。Optionally, the opening portion is arranged at an end of the lower blocking platform that opens toward the external accommodating cavity, and the outer diameter of the opening portion is smaller than the inner diameter of the liquid discharge hole.
可选地,上封口部包括:Optionally, the upper sealing portion comprises:
上封堵台,上封堵台固定设置在开启部朝向外容置腔的开口的一端;An upper blocking platform, which is fixedly arranged at one end of the opening of the opening portion facing the opening of the external accommodating cavity;
上密封圈,上密封圈套设在上封堵台的外壁上,并用于抵靠密封放液孔。An upper sealing ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the upper sealing platform and is used to abut against and seal the liquid discharge hole.
可选地,上封口部还包括:止出限位板,止出限位板设置在上封堵台朝向外容置腔的开口的一端,止出限位板的外径大于放液孔的内径。Optionally, the upper sealing portion further includes: a stop plate, which is arranged at one end of the upper sealing platform facing the opening of the external accommodating cavity, and the outer diameter of the stop plate is greater than the inner diameter of the liquid discharge hole.
可选地,下封堵台背离开启部的一端设置有支撑柱,支撑柱固定设置在外容置腔的底部。Optionally, a support column is provided at one end of the lower blocking platform away from the opening portion, and the support column is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer accommodating cavity.
可选地,透明内桶包括:Optionally, the transparent inner barrel comprises:
内桶体,内桶体嵌于外容置腔的开口内,内桶体上设置有标识部;An inner barrel body, the inner barrel body is embedded in the opening of the outer accommodating cavity, and a marking part is arranged on the inner barrel body;
放液管,放液管设置在内桶体的底部,并背离外容置腔的开口延伸,放液管的中孔为放液孔。The liquid discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the inner barrel body and extends away from the opening of the outer accommodating cavity. The middle hole of the liquid discharge pipe is the liquid discharge hole.
可选地,透明内桶还包括:止入限位部,止入限位部环绕内桶体的开口边缘设置,并朝向外侧延伸。Optionally, the transparent inner barrel further comprises: an entry stop limit portion, which is arranged around the opening edge of the inner barrel body and extends toward the outside.
可选地,透明外桶的内壁上设置有外桶密封圈,外桶密封圈抵靠透明内桶的外壁。Optionally, an outer barrel sealing ring is arranged on the inner wall of the transparent outer barrel, and the outer barrel sealing ring abuts against the outer wall of the transparent inner barrel.
可选地,透明外桶的外壁上设置有外桶排液口,外桶排液口上设置有启闭部件,通过启闭部件而开启或关闭外桶排液口。Optionally, an outer barrel liquid discharge port is arranged on the outer wall of the transparent outer barrel, and an opening and closing component is arranged on the outer barrel liquid discharge port, and the outer barrel liquid discharge port is opened or closed by the opening and closing component.
有益效果:与现有技术相比,本申请提出的一种尿液收集桶,通过在透明外桶的开口处设置透明内桶,先将透明内桶下移,使放液孔抵靠下封口部而封闭放液孔,透明内桶封闭从而可接病人排出的尿液,以测量即时尿量;即时尿量测量后将透明内桶上提,使放液孔套设在开启部的外侧而打开放液孔,尿液随着透明内桶底部的放液孔而流入到透明外桶中,透明外桶比较大,从而可以多次收集透明内桶所测的即时尿量;当透明内桶中的尿液完全流入到透明外桶内后,继续向上移动透明内桶,从而使放液孔抵靠上封口部而封闭放液孔,从而实现对透明外桶的封堵,尿液可以存储在外容置腔,这样,即便在碰撞的倾倒的情况下,由于透明内桶封闭外容置腔的开口、上封口部封闭放液孔,从而尿液也不会倾洒,避免对病房环境造成污染。Beneficial effect: Compared with the prior art, the urine collection bucket proposed in the present application is provided with a transparent inner bucket at the opening of the transparent outer bucket, and the transparent inner bucket is first moved downward so that the drain hole abuts against the lower sealing part and closes the drain hole. The transparent inner bucket is closed so that the urine discharged by the patient can be received to measure the instant urine volume; after the instant urine volume is measured, the transparent inner bucket is lifted up so that the drain hole is sleeved on the outer side of the opening part and the drain hole is opened, and the urine flows into the transparent outer bucket along the drain hole at the bottom of the transparent inner bucket. The transparent outer bucket is relatively large, so that the instant urine volume measured by the transparent inner bucket can be collected multiple times; when the urine in the transparent inner bucket completely flows into the transparent outer bucket, the transparent inner bucket is continued to be moved upward so that the drain hole abuts against the upper sealing part and closes the drain hole, thereby realizing the blocking of the transparent outer bucket, and the urine can be stored in the outer accommodating cavity. In this way, even in the case of a collision and tipping, since the transparent inner bucket closes the opening of the outer accommodating cavity and the upper sealing part closes the drain hole, the urine will not spill, thereby avoiding pollution to the ward environment.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本申请实施例的一种尿液收集桶的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a urine collection bucket according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例的一种尿液收集桶的爆炸图;FIG2 is an exploded view of a urine collection bucket according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例的一种尿液收集桶的一种状态的剖视图;FIG3 is a cross-sectional view of a urine collection bucket in one state according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例的一种尿液收集桶的另一种状态的剖视图;FIG4 is a cross-sectional view of a urine collection bucket in another state according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例的一种尿液收集桶的第三种状态的剖视图。FIG5 is a cross-sectional view of a urine collection bucket in a third state according to an embodiment of the present application.
图中各标号:100、透明外桶;110、外容置腔;120、外桶密封圈;121、第一密封槽;200、透明内桶;210、放液孔;220、内桶体;221、止入限位部;230、放液管;300、开关件;310、下封口部;311、下封堵台;312、下密封圈;313、第二密封槽;320、开启部;330、上封口部;331、上封堵台;332、上密封圈;333、第三密封槽;340、支撑柱;350、止出限位板;400、外桶排液口;410、启闭部件。The numbers in the figure are: 100, transparent outer barrel; 110, outer accommodating cavity; 120, outer barrel sealing ring; 121, first sealing groove; 200, transparent inner barrel; 210, liquid discharge hole; 220, inner barrel body; 221, stop limit part; 230, liquid discharge pipe; 300, switch member; 310, lower sealing part; 311, lower blocking platform; 312, lower sealing ring; 313, second sealing groove; 320, opening part; 330, upper sealing part; 331, upper blocking platform; 332, upper sealing ring; 333, third sealing groove; 340, supporting column; 350, stop limit plate; 400, outer barrel discharge port; 410, opening and closing component.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本申请提供了一种尿液收集桶,为使本申请的目的、技术方案及效果更加清楚、明确,以下参照附图并举实例对本申请可选地详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。The present application provides a urine collection bucket. To make the purpose, technical solution and effect of the present application clearer and more specific, the present application is optionally described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present application and are not used to limit the present application.
如图1、图3、图4所示,本实施例提出一种尿液收集桶,主要包括:透明外桶100、透明内桶200以及开关件300。透明外桶100的体积较大,其具有外容置腔110,可以容纳大量的尿液,足以容纳病人24小时的尿量。透明内桶200可沿上下方向活动嵌于外容置腔110内且封闭外容置腔110的开口,透明内桶200的底部开设有贯穿的放液孔210;即透明内桶200的体积较小,可以在透明外桶100的开口处进行上下活动,在活动过程中对透明外桶100的开口进行封闭,外容置腔110通过放液孔210可以与外部进行连通。开关件300设置在透明外桶100内,并穿设在放液孔210内,通过对透明内桶200的移动,从而带动放液孔210位于开关件300的不同位置,实现对放液孔210的打开或封堵。透明外桶100、透明内桶200均采用透明圆形桶,可以直接看到病人的排尿多少。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the present embodiment proposes a urine collection bucket, which mainly includes: a transparent outer bucket 100, a transparent inner bucket 200 and a switch 300. The transparent outer bucket 100 is relatively large in size, and has an outer accommodating chamber 110, which can accommodate a large amount of urine, enough to accommodate the patient's urine volume for 24 hours. The transparent inner bucket 200 can be movably embedded in the outer accommodating chamber 110 along the up and down directions and close the opening of the outer accommodating chamber 110, and a through discharge hole 210 is provided at the bottom of the transparent inner bucket 200; that is, the transparent inner bucket 200 is relatively small in size, and can move up and down at the opening of the transparent outer bucket 100, and the opening of the transparent outer bucket 100 is closed during the activity, and the outer accommodating chamber 110 can be connected to the outside through the discharge hole 210. The switch 300 is disposed in the transparent outer barrel 100 and penetrates the discharge hole 210. By moving the transparent inner barrel 200, the discharge hole 210 is driven to be located at different positions of the switch 300, thereby realizing the opening or blocking of the discharge hole 210. The transparent outer barrel 100 and the transparent inner barrel 200 are both transparent round barrels, so that the amount of urine discharged by the patient can be directly seen.
本实施例中的开关件300具体包括相连接的上封口部330、开启部320以及下封口部310。通过透明内桶200的活动使放液孔210达到开关件300的不同位置而呈现三种状态,如图2、图3所示,其中状态一为:使放液孔210抵靠下封口部310而封闭放液孔210,这样透明内桶200为封闭状态,此时透明内桶200可以收集病人的即时尿量,而进行即时尿量的测量。如图2、图4所示,状态二为:使放液孔210套设在开启部320的外侧而打开放液孔210,这样透明内桶200通过放液孔210与透明外桶100的外容置腔110实现连通,此时透明内桶200中的尿量从放液孔210中流入到透明外桶100中存放。如图2、图5所示,状态三为:使放液孔210抵靠上封口部330而封闭放液孔210,这样排完即时尿量后的透明内桶200实现对整个外容置腔110的封闭,避免外容置腔110中的尿液倾洒。The switch member 300 in this embodiment specifically includes an upper sealing portion 330, an opening portion 320 and a lower sealing portion 310 connected to each other. Through the movement of the transparent inner barrel 200, the drain hole 210 reaches different positions of the switch member 300 and presents three states, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, wherein the first state is: the drain hole 210 is abutted against the lower sealing portion 310 to close the drain hole 210, so that the transparent inner barrel 200 is in a closed state, at which time the transparent inner barrel 200 can collect the patient's instant urine volume and measure the instant urine volume. As shown in Figures 2 and 4, the second state is: the drain hole 210 is sleeved on the outside of the opening portion 320 to open the drain hole 210, so that the transparent inner barrel 200 is connected to the outer accommodating chamber 110 of the transparent outer barrel 100 through the drain hole 210, and the urine in the transparent inner barrel 200 flows from the drain hole 210 into the transparent outer barrel 100 for storage. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , state three is: the drain hole 210 is abutted against the upper sealing portion 330 to close the drain hole 210 , so that the transparent inner barrel 200 can seal the entire outer accommodating chamber 110 after the immediate urine volume is discharged, thereby preventing the urine in the outer accommodating chamber 110 from spilling.
如图3、图4、图5所示,本实施例的工作原理为:透明外桶100与透明内桶200配合使用,既实现了对即时尿量的测量,又实现了对总尿量的保留。通过在透明外桶100的开口处设置透明内桶200,先将透明内桶200下移,使放液孔210抵靠下封口部310而封闭放液孔210,透明内桶200封闭从而可接病人排出的尿液,以测量即时尿量;即时尿量测量后将透明内桶200上提,使放液孔210套设在开启部320的外侧而打开放液孔210,尿液随着透明内桶200底部的放液孔210而流入到透明外桶100中,透明外桶100比较大,从而可以多次收集透明内桶200所测的即时尿量;当透明内桶200中的尿液完全流入到透明外桶100内后,继续向上移动透明内桶200,从而使放液孔210抵靠上封口部330而封闭放液孔210,从而实现对透明外桶100的封堵,尿液可以存储在外容置腔110,这样,即便在碰撞的倾倒的情况下,由于透明内桶200封闭外容置腔110的开口、上封口部330封闭放液孔210,从而尿液不会倾洒,避免对病房环境造成污染。As shown in Figures 3, 4 and 5, the working principle of this embodiment is as follows: the transparent outer barrel 100 and the transparent inner barrel 200 are used in conjunction to achieve both the measurement of the instant urine volume and the retention of the total urine volume. By setting the transparent inner barrel 200 at the opening of the transparent outer barrel 100, the transparent inner barrel 200 is first moved downward so that the discharge hole 210 abuts against the lower sealing portion 310 and the discharge hole 210 is closed. The transparent inner barrel 200 is closed so that the urine discharged by the patient can be received to measure the instant urine volume; after the instant urine volume is measured, the transparent inner barrel 200 is lifted up so that the discharge hole 210 is sleeved on the outside of the opening portion 320 and the discharge hole 210 is opened. Urine flows into the transparent outer barrel 100 along the discharge hole 210 at the bottom of the transparent inner barrel 200. The transparent outer barrel 100 is relatively large, so it can be collected multiple times. The instant urine volume measured by the transparent inner barrel 200; when the urine in the transparent inner barrel 200 completely flows into the transparent outer barrel 100, the transparent inner barrel 200 continues to move upward, so that the drain hole 210 abuts against the upper sealing portion 330 and closes the drain hole 210, thereby achieving the blocking of the transparent outer barrel 100, and the urine can be stored in the outer accommodating chamber 110. In this way, even in the case of a collision and tipping, since the transparent inner barrel 200 closes the opening of the outer accommodating chamber 110 and the upper sealing portion 330 closes the drain hole 210, the urine will not spill, avoiding pollution to the ward environment.
如图2、图3所示,进一步地,为实现透明内桶200对透明外桶100的封口,本实施例中的透明外桶100的内壁上设置有外桶密封圈120,外桶密封圈120抵靠透明内桶200的外壁。具体结构中,在透明外桶100的靠近开口处的内壁上开设有第一密封槽121,外桶密封圈120可以粘接固定在第一密封槽121中,透明内桶200嵌于外桶密封圈120内并可以沿上下方向移动。通过外桶密封圈120的挤压,从而实现透明内桶200的外壁与透明外桶100的开口的内壁之间的密封。通过外桶密封圈120提高了透明外桶100的开口的密封性,避免气味和尿液的泄露。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, further, in order to achieve the sealing of the transparent outer barrel 100 by the transparent inner barrel 200, an outer barrel sealing ring 120 is provided on the inner wall of the transparent outer barrel 100 in this embodiment, and the outer barrel sealing ring 120 abuts against the outer wall of the transparent inner barrel 200. In the specific structure, a first sealing groove 121 is provided on the inner wall of the transparent outer barrel 100 near the opening, and the outer barrel sealing ring 120 can be bonded and fixed in the first sealing groove 121, and the transparent inner barrel 200 is embedded in the outer barrel sealing ring 120 and can move in the up and down direction. Through the extrusion of the outer barrel sealing ring 120, the sealing between the outer wall of the transparent inner barrel 200 and the inner wall of the opening of the transparent outer barrel 100 is achieved. The outer barrel sealing ring 120 improves the sealing of the opening of the transparent outer barrel 100 to prevent the leakage of odor and urine.
进一步地,透明内桶200具体包括:内桶体220以及放液管230。内桶体220嵌于外容置腔110的开口内,内桶体220上设置有标识部(未画出),标识部为容量标识,当进行即时尿量测量时,通过容量刻度可以直接读取患者的即时尿量。放液管230设置在内桶体220的底部,并背离外容置腔110的开口延伸,放液管230沿轴向延伸一定的长度,放液管230的中孔为放液孔210,通过放液孔210可以使内桶体220内的尿液排放到外桶体中,本实施例中的放液孔210可以设置为圆柱形孔,也可以设置为锥形孔,锥形孔为向下张开的八字形。Further, the transparent inner barrel 200 specifically includes: an inner barrel body 220 and a discharge pipe 230. The inner barrel body 220 is embedded in the opening of the outer accommodating chamber 110, and an identification portion (not shown) is provided on the inner barrel body 220, and the identification portion is a capacity identification. When the instant urine volume is measured, the instant urine volume of the patient can be directly read through the capacity scale. The discharge pipe 230 is arranged at the bottom of the inner barrel body 220 and extends away from the opening of the outer accommodating chamber 110. The discharge pipe 230 extends a certain length in the axial direction. The middle hole of the discharge pipe 230 is a discharge hole 210. The urine in the inner barrel body 220 can be discharged into the outer barrel body through the discharge hole 210. The discharge hole 210 in this embodiment can be set as a cylindrical hole or a tapered hole, and the tapered hole is an eight-shaped hole that opens downward.
进一步地,本实施例中的透明内桶200还包括止入限位部221,止入限位部221环绕内桶体220的开口边缘设置,并朝向外侧延伸。从而使止入限位部221的外径大于透明外桶100的开口的内径,当透明内桶200朝向下移动时,止入限位部221的底部抵靠到透明外桶100的开口端面上,从而被透明外桶100所限位,使透明内桶200不会朝下继续移动,实现对透明内桶200的限位功能。Furthermore, the transparent inner barrel 200 in this embodiment further includes a stop limit portion 221, which is arranged around the opening edge of the inner barrel body 220 and extends outward. Thus, the outer diameter of the stop limit portion 221 is greater than the inner diameter of the opening of the transparent outer barrel 100. When the transparent inner barrel 200 moves downward, the bottom of the stop limit portion 221 abuts against the opening end surface of the transparent outer barrel 100, thereby being limited by the transparent outer barrel 100, so that the transparent inner barrel 200 will not continue to move downward, thereby realizing the limiting function of the transparent inner barrel 200.
进一步地,在透明外桶100内设置有支撑结构,支撑结构可以是支撑架也可以是支撑柱340,如果采用支撑架,可以使支撑架连接在透明外桶100的内壁上,且在支撑架的中间设置开关件300,通过支撑架可以实现对开关件300的支撑。本实施例采用支撑柱340的结构,支撑柱340固定设置在外容置腔110的底部,并朝向上延伸有预定长度,下封堵台311的下端固定设置在支撑柱340的顶端上。通过支撑柱340实现对开关件300的支撑,使开关件300稳定固定在外容置腔110的轴向位置。而且支撑柱340结构简单,便于成型,极具实用性。Furthermore, a support structure is provided in the transparent outer barrel 100, and the support structure can be a support frame or a support column 340. If a support frame is used, the support frame can be connected to the inner wall of the transparent outer barrel 100, and a switch member 300 is provided in the middle of the support frame, and the switch member 300 can be supported by the support frame. The present embodiment adopts the structure of the support column 340, and the support column 340 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the outer accommodating cavity 110 and extends upward with a predetermined length, and the lower end of the lower blocking platform 311 is fixedly provided on the top of the support column 340. The switch member 300 is supported by the support column 340, so that the switch member 300 is stably fixed in the axial position of the outer accommodating cavity 110. Moreover, the support column 340 has a simple structure, is easy to form, and is very practical.
进一步地,本实施例中的下封口部310具体包括:下封堵台311和下密封圈312。下封堵台311固定设置在透明外桶100内;下封堵台311的下部分为圆台形,上部分为锥形。在下封堵台311的外壁上设置有第二密封槽313,下密封圈312通过第二密封槽313而套设在下封堵台311的外壁上,下密封圈312的外径略大于放液孔210的内径,从而使放液孔210下移后通过挤压下密封圈312而使下密封圈312抵靠并密封放液孔210。在需要进行即时尿量的测量时,将透明内桶200进行下移,从而带动放液管230进行下移,放液管230的下端抵靠到下密封圈312后,在挤压力的作用下,使下密封圈312变形而进入到放液管230内,从而实现对放液管230的密封,使透明内桶200封闭后可以容纳患者的即时尿量。Furthermore, the lower sealing portion 310 in this embodiment specifically includes: a lower sealing platform 311 and a lower sealing ring 312. The lower sealing platform 311 is fixedly arranged in the transparent outer barrel 100; the lower portion of the lower sealing platform 311 is truncated, and the upper portion is conical. A second sealing groove 313 is arranged on the outer wall of the lower sealing platform 311, and the lower sealing ring 312 is sleeved on the outer wall of the lower sealing platform 311 through the second sealing groove 313. The outer diameter of the lower sealing ring 312 is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the drain hole 210, so that after the drain hole 210 moves downward, the lower sealing ring 312 is squeezed to make the lower sealing ring 312 abut against and seal the drain hole 210. When it is necessary to measure the instant urine volume, the transparent inner barrel 200 is moved downward, thereby driving the discharge tube 230 to move downward. After the lower end of the discharge tube 230 abuts against the lower sealing ring 312, the lower sealing ring 312 is deformed and enters the discharge tube 230 under the action of the extrusion force, thereby achieving the sealing of the discharge tube 230, so that the transparent inner barrel 200 can accommodate the patient's instant urine volume after being closed.
进一步地,本实施例中的开启部320设置在下封堵台311朝向外容置腔110的开口的一端,开启部320的外径小于放液孔210的内径。开启部320可以采用圆柱形,也可以采用其他的形状的柱形,例如十字形。如果采用圆柱形结构,当患者的即时尿量测量完成后,向上提起透明内桶200,使放液管230上移到开启部320位置,使开启部320与放液孔210的内壁之间形成间隙,即时尿量就可以从该间隙中流入到透明外桶100内。为加快透明内桶200中尿液的流下速度,可以将开启部320设置为十字柱形,这样开启部320的中间位置就有间隙,且间隙大,从而可以加快即时尿量的流下速度。而且下封口部310的上部设置为锥形,其倾斜面可以为尿液的流下进行导流,其也加快了流尿速度。Further, the opening portion 320 in this embodiment is arranged at one end of the lower blocking platform 311 facing the opening of the outer accommodating cavity 110, and the outer diameter of the opening portion 320 is smaller than the inner diameter of the discharge hole 210. The opening portion 320 can be cylindrical, or it can be cylindrical in other shapes, such as a cross shape. If a cylindrical structure is adopted, after the patient's instant urine volume measurement is completed, the transparent inner barrel 200 is lifted upward, so that the discharge tube 230 moves up to the position of the opening portion 320, so that a gap is formed between the opening portion 320 and the inner wall of the discharge hole 210, and the instant urine volume can flow into the transparent outer barrel 100 from the gap. In order to speed up the flow rate of urine in the transparent inner barrel 200, the opening portion 320 can be set to a cross column, so that there is a gap in the middle position of the opening portion 320, and the gap is large, so that the flow rate of the instant urine volume can be accelerated. Moreover, the upper part of the lower sealing portion 310 is set to a cone, and its inclined surface can guide the flow of urine, which also speeds up the flow rate of urine.
进一步地,本实施例中的上封口部330具体包括:上封堵台331以及上密封圈332。上封堵台331固定设置在开启部320朝向外容置腔110的开口的一端,上密封圈332套设在上封堵台331的外壁上,并用于抵靠密封放液孔210。具体结构中,在上封堵台331的外壁上开设有第三密封槽333,上密封圈332安装在第三密封槽333中。当即时尿量完全流入到透明外桶100内后,继续向上提升透明内桶200,使放液管230上移到上封口部330位置,放液管230挤压上密封圈332,使上密封圈332变形后被挤压进放液孔210内,从而实现对透明外桶100的封堵。这样当即时尿量测量完成并存入到透明外桶100后,实现对透明外桶100的封闭。Furthermore, the upper sealing portion 330 in this embodiment specifically includes: an upper sealing platform 331 and an upper sealing ring 332. The upper sealing platform 331 is fixedly arranged at one end of the opening of the opening portion 320 toward the opening of the external accommodating chamber 110, and the upper sealing ring 332 is sleeved on the outer wall of the upper sealing platform 331, and is used to abut against the sealing discharge hole 210. In the specific structure, a third sealing groove 333 is opened on the outer wall of the upper sealing platform 331, and the upper sealing ring 332 is installed in the third sealing groove 333. When the instant urine volume completely flows into the transparent outer barrel 100, the transparent inner barrel 200 is continuously lifted upward, so that the discharge tube 230 moves up to the position of the upper sealing portion 330, and the discharge tube 230 squeezes the upper sealing ring 332, so that the upper sealing ring 332 is deformed and squeezed into the discharge hole 210, thereby achieving the blocking of the transparent outer barrel 100. In this way, when the instant urine volume measurement is completed and stored in the transparent outer barrel 100, the transparent outer barrel 100 is closed.
由于采用上密封圈332挤压式密封,从而可以使上封堵台331向塞子一样封堵透明外桶100。在整个尿液收集桶倾倒时,也不易松动,实现对透明外桶100的稳定封堵。Due to the squeeze seal of the upper sealing ring 332, the upper blocking platform 331 can be used as a plug to block the transparent outer barrel 100. When the entire urine collection barrel is tipped over, it is not easy to loosen, thereby achieving stable blocking of the transparent outer barrel 100.
进一步地,上封口部330还包括:止出限位板350,止出限位板350设置在上封堵台331朝向外容置腔110的开口的一端,止出限位板350的外径大于放液孔210的内径。本实施例中的上封口部330、开启部320以及下封口部310以及支撑柱340可以一体成型设置在透明外桶100的内部,而止出限位板350可以采用螺接的方式连接在上封堵台331上,上密封圈332位于止出限位板350的下方,当透明内桶200在上移到上极限位置时,通过止出限位板350抵靠在透明内桶200的底部而对透明内桶200进行阻挡,使透明内桶200不会移出透明外桶100的开口。Furthermore, the upper sealing portion 330 further includes: a stop plate 350, which is arranged at one end of the upper sealing platform 331 facing the opening of the external accommodating chamber 110, and the outer diameter of the stop plate 350 is greater than the inner diameter of the liquid discharge hole 210. The upper sealing portion 330, the opening portion 320, the lower sealing portion 310 and the support column 340 in this embodiment can be integrally formed and arranged inside the transparent outer barrel 100, and the stop plate 350 can be connected to the upper sealing platform 331 in a screw connection manner, and the upper sealing ring 332 is located below the stop plate 350. When the transparent inner barrel 200 moves up to the upper limit position, the stop plate 350 abuts against the bottom of the transparent inner barrel 200 to block the transparent inner barrel 200, so that the transparent inner barrel 200 will not move out of the opening of the transparent outer barrel 100.
进一步地,在透明外桶100的外壁上设置有外桶排液口400,外桶排液口400位于下部并与外容置腔110相连通,外桶排液口400上设置有启闭部件410,通过启闭部件410而开启或关闭外桶排液口400。启闭部件410可以是排液阀门、螺接盖或塞子。当尿液收集桶使用完后需要将尿液全部放出时,打开启闭部件410,使外桶排液口400打开,从而将尿液倒出。Further, an outer barrel discharge port 400 is provided on the outer wall of the transparent outer barrel 100, the outer barrel discharge port 400 is located at the lower part and communicated with the outer accommodating chamber 110, and an opening and closing component 410 is provided on the outer barrel discharge port 400, and the outer barrel discharge port 400 is opened or closed by the opening and closing component 410. The opening and closing component 410 can be a discharge valve, a screw cover or a plug. When the urine collection bucket needs to be completely discharged after use, the opening and closing component 410 is opened to open the outer barrel discharge port 400, so that the urine can be poured out.
综上所述,本申请提出的一种尿液收集桶,通过在透明外桶100的开口处设置透明内桶200,先将透明内桶200下移,使放液孔210抵靠下封口部310而封闭放液孔210,透明内桶200封闭从而可接病人排出的尿液,以测量即时尿量;即时尿量测量后将透明内桶200上提,使放液孔210套设在开启部320的外侧而打开放液孔210,尿液随着透明内桶200底部的放液孔210而流入到透明外桶100中,透明外桶100比较大,从而可以多次收集透明内桶200所测的即时尿量;当透明内桶200中的尿液完全流入到透明外桶100内后,继续向上移动透明内桶200,从而使放液孔210抵靠上封口部330而封闭放液孔210,从而实现对透明外桶100的封堵,尿液可以存储在外容置腔110,这样,即便在碰撞的倾倒的情况下,由于透明内桶200封闭外容置腔110的开口、上封口部330封闭放液孔210,从而尿液也不会倾洒,避免对病房环境造成污染。In summary, the urine collection bucket proposed in the present application is provided with a transparent inner bucket 200 at the opening of the transparent outer bucket 100, and the transparent inner bucket 200 is first moved downward to make the discharge hole 210 abut against the lower sealing portion 310 to close the discharge hole 210. The transparent inner bucket 200 is closed so that the urine discharged by the patient can be collected to measure the instant urine volume; after the instant urine volume is measured, the transparent inner bucket 200 is lifted up to make the discharge hole 210 sleeve on the outer side of the opening portion 320 to open the discharge hole 210, and the urine flows into the transparent outer bucket 100 along the discharge hole 210 at the bottom of the transparent inner bucket 200. The transparent outer bucket 100 is relatively large. , so that the instant urine volume measured by the transparent inner barrel 200 can be collected multiple times; when the urine in the transparent inner barrel 200 completely flows into the transparent outer barrel 100, the transparent inner barrel 200 continues to move upward, so that the discharge hole 210 abuts against the upper sealing portion 330 and closes the discharge hole 210, thereby achieving the blocking of the transparent outer barrel 100, and the urine can be stored in the outer accommodating chamber 110. In this way, even in the case of a collision and tipping, since the transparent inner barrel 200 closes the opening of the outer accommodating chamber 110 and the upper sealing portion 330 closes the discharge hole 210, the urine will not spill, thereby avoiding pollution to the ward environment.
应当理解的是,本申请的应用不限于上述的举例,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换,所有这些改进和变换都应属于本申请所附权利要求的保护范围。It should be understood that the application of the present application is not limited to the above examples. For ordinary technicians in this field, improvements or changes can be made based on the above description. All these improvements and changes should fall within the scope of protection of the claims attached to this application.
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| CN202322406050.7U CN221450628U (en) | 2023-09-04 | 2023-09-04 | Urine collecting barrel |
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