CN221433165U - Energy-saving efficient cone crusher - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving efficient cone crusher, which comprises a mounting seat, wherein a crushing groove is formed in the top of the mounting seat, a first cone broken piece with a conical structure is arranged in the crushing groove, the first cone broken piece is matched with the crushing groove and can crush ores, a crushing pipe communicated with the inside of the crushing groove is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting seat, and a primary crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing pipe. According to the utility model, through a series of structural arrangement, preliminary crushing operation can be performed before ore crushing, the situation that massive ores are blocked between the first conical broken pieces and the crushing groove can be effectively reduced, the crushing treatment time can be reduced, thus the consumption of electric energy is reduced, the energy-saving effect is achieved, the ores can be crushed into two different sizes according to the use requirement, personnel are not required to take out the ores for independent crushing, the operation of personnel is convenient, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Energy-saving efficient cone crusher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cone crushers, in particular to an energy-saving efficient cone crusher.

Background

The cone crusher is a crushing machine suitable for raw materials in metallurgical, building, road construction, chemistry and silicate industries, has large crushing ratio, high efficiency, low energy consumption and uniform product granularity, is suitable for processing various medium and fine crushed ores and rocks for extracting phosphorus, has fixed size of the crushed ores and limited application range, and needs to take out the crushed ores and put the crushed ores into the cone crusher with corresponding specification for secondary crushing in the phosphorus extraction processing process, has complicated operation, thereby reducing the crushing efficiency; in addition, the crushing mode is directly carried out through the conical blocks, when the ore volume is large, the situation of blocking exists when the ore enters between the conical blocks and the inner wall of the box body, and longer crushing time is needed, so that more electric energy can be consumed, the use requirement cannot be met, and the situation is fully described, so that the energy-saving and efficient conical crusher is provided.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides an energy-saving and efficient cone crusher.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides an energy-conserving efficient cone crusher, which comprises a mounting pedestal and is characterized by further comprising, the broken groove has been seted up at the top of mount pad, the broken piece of first cone that the top is toper structure is equipped with in the broken groove, first broken piece of cone and broken groove cooperate, can carry out crushing treatment to the ore, the top fixedly connected with of mount pad is with the crushing pipe that is linked together in the broken inslot, install preliminary crushing mechanism in the crushing pipe, preliminary crushing mechanism's setting, can carry out preliminary crushing operation to the ore, preliminary crushing mechanism's bottom extends to the broken inslot and with the top fixed connection of the broken piece of first cone, broken hole has been seted up on the bottom inner wall of broken groove, be equipped with precision crushing mechanism in the broken hole, precision crushing mechanism and broken hole cooperate, be used for carrying out precision crushing treatment to the ore, precision crushing mechanism and the bottom fixed connection of mount pad, the bottom of broken hole is established to the opening, the upper part of the inner side of the crushing tank and the upper part of the inner side of the crushing hole are both provided with conical structures with large upper part and small lower part, the right inner wall of the crushing tank is provided with a discharge hole, the discharge hole is used for discharging ore in the crushing tank, a first blocking mechanism is movably sleeved in the discharge hole and used for blocking the discharge hole, the right side of the mounting seat is provided with a mounting groove, the top of the first blocking mechanism extends into the mounting groove, the movable sleeve in the crushing tank is provided with a second blocking mechanism positioned below the broken piece of the first cone, the second blocking mechanism is used for blocking the crushing tank, the left side of the second blocking mechanism extends to the left side of the mounting seat, the mounting seat is sleeved on the second blocking mechanism, the right side of the mounting seat is provided with a first collecting box with an opening at the top, the first collecting box is used for collecting the crushed ore in the crushing tank, the first collecting box is located the right side below of relief hole, and the below of broken hole is equipped with the second collecting box of placing in the mount pad bottom, and the second collecting box is used for collecting the ore after the inside crushing of broken hole.

Preferably, the preliminary crushing mechanism comprises a vertical rod arranged in a crushing pipe, wherein two sides of the vertical rod are fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing rods, the crushing rods are matched with each other and used for crushing ores, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the crushing pipe, the vertical rod is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod, an output shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting rod, a first driving motor is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting rod and is used for driving the vertical rod to rotate, and the bottom of the vertical rod extends into a crushing groove and is fixedly connected with the top of a first conical broken block.

Preferably, the precision crushing mechanism comprises a second cone crushing block arranged in the crushing hole, the crushing hole is matched with the second cone crushing block and used for crushing ores, a cross rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting seat, a second driving motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross rod, the cross rod is used for supporting the second driving motor, and the top end of an output shaft of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second cone crushing block.

Preferably, the first plugging mechanism comprises a first plugging plate movably sleeved in the discharge hole, the first plugging plate is used for plugging the discharge hole, the top of the first plugging plate slidingly extends into the mounting groove and is fixedly connected with a first movable block, a first multistage electric telescopic rod is fixedly embedded in the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting groove, the top end of an output shaft of the first multistage electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first movable block, and the first multistage electric telescopic rod drives the first plugging plate to vertically move through the first movable block.

Preferably, the second plugging mechanism comprises a second plugging plate movably sleeved in the crushing groove, the second plugging plate is obliquely arranged, the top of the second plugging plate is higher than the inner wall of the bottom of the discharge hole, the left side of the second plugging plate is laterally extended to the left side of the mounting seat and is fixedly connected with a second moving block, the left side of the mounting seat is fixedly embedded with a second multistage electric telescopic rod which is obliquely arranged, the left end of an output shaft of the second multistage electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the right side of the second moving block, and the second multistage telescopic rod is used for driving the second moving block to transversely move.

Preferably, the distance between the outer side of the second cone-shaped broken piece and the inner wall of the breaking hole is smaller than the distance between the outer side of the first cone-shaped broken piece and the inner wall of the breaking groove, so that ores of different sizes can be crushed.

Preferably, the distance between the left and right sides of the cross bar is smaller than the distance between the inner walls of the two sides of the crushing aperture.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. Through the arrangement of the preliminary crushing mechanism, preliminary crushing operation can be performed before crushing ores, the situation that massive ores are blocked between broken blocks of the first cone and a crushing groove can be effectively reduced, and the time of crushing treatment is reduced through a mode of crushing treatment after primary crushing, so that the consumption of electric energy is reduced, and the energy-saving effect is achieved;

2. Through the crushing groove, the first cone crushing piece, the precision crushing mechanism, the first blocking mechanism and the second blocking mechanism which are arranged are matched, ores can be crushed into two specifications with different sizes according to use requirements, and then when small-particle ores are needed, the ores can be directly crushed, personnel are not needed to take out the ores for independent crushing, the personnel operation is facilitated, and the working efficiency is improved;

According to the utility model, through a series of structural arrangement, preliminary crushing operation can be performed before ore crushing, the situation that massive ores are blocked between the first conical broken pieces and the crushing groove can be effectively reduced, the crushing treatment time can be reduced, thus the consumption of electric energy is reduced, the energy-saving effect is achieved, the ores can be crushed into two different sizes according to the use requirement, personnel are not required to take out the ores for independent crushing, the operation of personnel is convenient, and the working efficiency is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an energy-saving efficient cone crusher according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion a in fig. 2.

In the figure: 100. a mounting base; 1. crushing a pipe; 2. a vertical rod; 3. a breaker bar; 4. a support rod; 5. a first driving motor; 6. a crushing tank; 7. breaking fragments by a first cone; 8. a second blocking plate; 9. a second moving block; 10. a second multi-stage electric telescopic rod; 11. a discharge hole; 12. a mounting groove; 13. a first plugging plate; 14. a first moving block; 15. a first multi-stage electric telescopic rod; 16. crushing the hole; 17. breaking fragments by a second cone; 18. a second driving motor; 19. and a second collection tank.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an energy-saving efficient cone crusher comprises a mounting seat 100, wherein a crushing groove 6 is formed in the top of the mounting seat 100, a first cone broken piece 7 with a conical structure is arranged in the crushing groove 6, the first cone broken piece 7 is matched with the crushing groove 6 and can crush ores, a crushing pipe 1 communicated with the inside of the crushing groove 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting seat 100, a primary crushing mechanism is mounted in the crushing pipe 1, the primary crushing mechanism comprises a vertical rod 2 arranged in the crushing pipe 1, a plurality of crushing rods 3 are fixedly connected to two sides of the vertical rod 2, a supporting rod 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the crushing pipe 1 through the matching of the vertical rod 2 and the crushing rods 3, the vertical rod 2 is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the supporting rod 4, a first circular hole is formed in the top of the supporting rod 4, a first bearing is fixedly sleeved in the first circular hole, the inner side of the first bearing is fixedly connected with the outer side of the vertical rod 2, the first bearing plays the role of being used for providing a first driving drive 5 for the rotation mounting of the vertical rod 2, and an output shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical rod 2 through the motor fixedly connected to the top of the vertical rod 2;

The bottom end of the vertical rod 2 extends into the crushing groove 6 and is fixedly connected with the top of the first cone broken block 7, a crushing hole 16 is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing groove 6, an accuracy crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing hole 16 and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting seat 100, the accuracy crushing mechanism comprises a second cone broken block 17 arranged in the crushing hole 16, the crushing hole 16 is matched with the second cone broken block 17 and is used for crushing ores, the distance between the outer side of the second cone broken block 17 and the inner wall of the crushing hole 16 is smaller than the distance between the outer side of the first cone broken block 7 and the inner wall of the crushing groove 6, so ores with different sizes can be crushed, a cross rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting seat 100, a second driving motor 18 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cross rod, the top end of an output shaft of the second driving motor 18 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second cone broken block 17, a second circular hole is formed in the top of the second circular hole and is fixedly sleeved with a second bearing, the inner side of the second bearing cross rod is fixedly connected with the inner side of the second output shaft 18, and the distance between the inner side of the second driving motor 18 and the left side of the second driving motor is smaller than the distance between the inner side of the second driving motor 18 and the right side of the second driving motor is smaller than the left side of the inner wall of the second driving motor 18;

The bottom of the crushing hole 16 is set as an opening, the upper part of the inner side of the crushing groove 6 and the upper part of the inner side of the crushing hole 16 are both set as conical structures with big ends up, the inner wall of the right side of the crushing groove 6 is provided with a discharge hole 11, the discharge hole 11 is used for discharging ore in the crushing groove 6, the inner side of the discharge hole 11 is movably sleeved with a first blocking mechanism, the right side of the mounting seat 100 is provided with a mounting groove 12, the top of the first blocking mechanism extends into the mounting groove 12, wherein the first blocking mechanism comprises a first blocking plate 13 movably sleeved in the discharge hole 11, the front side, the rear side and the bottom of the first blocking plate 13 are respectively contacted with the inner wall of the front side, the inner wall of the rear side and the inner wall of the bottom of the discharge hole 11, the first blocking plate 13 is used for blocking the discharge hole 11, the top of the first plugging plate 13 extends into the mounting groove 12 in a sliding manner and is fixedly connected with a first moving block 14, wherein a first rectangular hole is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting groove 12 and is communicated with the inside of the discharge hole 11, the inner wall of the first rectangular hole is in movable contact with the outer side of the first plugging plate 13, a first multi-stage electric telescopic rod 15 is fixedly embedded in the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting groove 12, an embedded groove for fixedly installing the first multi-stage electric telescopic rod 15 is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting groove 12, the top end of an output shaft of the first multi-stage electric telescopic rod 15 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first moving block 14, and the first multi-stage electric telescopic rod 15 drives the first plugging plate 13 to vertically move through the first moving block 14;

The crushing tank 6 is internally and movably sleeved with a second blocking mechanism positioned below the first conical broken blocks 7, the left side of the second blocking mechanism extends to the left side of the mounting seat 100, the mounting seat 100 is sleeved on the second blocking mechanism, the second blocking mechanism comprises a second blocking plate 8 movably sleeved in the crushing tank 6, the front side and the rear side of the second blocking plate 8 are respectively and movably contacted with the front side inner wall and the rear side inner wall of the crushing tank 6, the second blocking plate 8 is obliquely arranged, the top of the second blocking plate 8 is higher than the bottom inner wall of the discharge hole 11, the left side of the second blocking plate 8 is laterally extended to the left side of the mounting seat 100 and fixedly connected with a second moving block 9, the inner wall of the second rectangular hole is movably contacted with the outer side of the second blocking plate 8, the left side of the mounting seat 100 is fixedly provided with a second multistage electric telescopic rod 10 which is obliquely arranged, the left side of the mounting seat 100 is provided with a second multistage electric telescopic rod 10 which is fixedly arranged, and the left side of the second electric telescopic rod 10 is fixedly connected with a second output shaft 9 which is transversely connected with the second multistage electric telescopic rod;

The right side of mount pad 100 has placed the first collecting box that the top is the opening setting, first collecting box is used for collecting the ore after smashing in the broken groove 6, first collecting box is located the right side below of relief hole 11, the below of broken hole 16 is equipped with the second collecting box 19 of placing in the mount pad 100 bottom, second collecting box 19 is used for collecting the ore after smashing in broken hole 16 inside, the utility model through the setting of a series of structures, can carry out preliminary crushing operation before smashing the ore, can effectually reduce the condition that the bulk ore is blocked between broken piece 7 of first cone and broken groove 6, can reduce the time of crushing, thereby reduce the consumption of electric energy, reach energy-conserving effect, and can smash the ore into two kinds of specification that the size is different according to the use needs, do not need personnel to take out the ore and smash alone, the convenience personnel's operation improves work efficiency.

Working principle: when the crushing device is used, when ore is crushed, the first driving motor 5 is started, the output shaft of the first driving motor 5 drives the vertical rod 2 to rotate, the vertical rod 2 drives the crushing rods 3 to rotate, the ore is poured into the crushing pipe 1, the ore drops onto the crushing rods 3 in rotation, the crushing rods 3 in rotation primarily crush the ore, the crushed ore enters the crushing tank 6, the vertical rod 2 drives the first cone broken block 7 to rotate while rotating, the ore in the crushing tank 6 is crushed again while rotating, when larger blocks of ore are needed, the first multistage electric telescopic rod 15 can be directly and positively started, the output shaft of the first multistage electric telescopic rod 15 drives the first blocking plate 13 to move upwards through the first moving block 14, the blocking plate 13 upwards releases the blocking of the discharge holes 11, the crushed ore in the crushing tank 6 can be discharged through the discharge holes 11 and drop into the first collecting box along the inclined plane of the second blocking plate 8, and the electric energy consumption of the crushing tank can be reduced in an efficient manner of crushing the ore before crushing the blocks are crushed, and the electric energy consumption of the crushing tank is reduced in a primary crushing mode is reduced, and the crushing time is reduced after crushing of the crushing tank is reduced;

Because the outside of broken piece 17 of second cone and the distance between the broken piece 7 of broken piece of second cone and the inner wall of broken groove 6 are little with the distance between the inner wall of broken groove 6, and then the ore that smashes in broken hole 16 is little than the ore granule that smashes in broken groove 6, when the ore of the little piece of needs smashing, can reverse start first multistage electric telescopic handle 15, make first shutoff plate 13 change into and move down and carry out the shutoff to discharge hole 11, immediately forward start second multistage electric telescopic handle 10, the output shaft of second multistage electric telescopic handle 10 drives second movable block 9 and moves left, second movable block 9 drives second shutoff plate 8 and moves left, second shutoff plate 8 removes the shielding to broken groove 6 when moving left, make the inside ore of broken groove 6 drop to broken hole 16, open second driving motor 18 simultaneously, the output shaft of second driving motor 18 drives second cone 17 and rotates, second cone broken 17 is rotated and simultaneously carries out the crushing to the inside ore of broken hole 16 and carries out the crushing again, immediately, the second cone 19 is broken to the second piece is broken, can not set up the broken piece, the efficiency is convenient when the second cone is broken, the second is broken, the small-size is broken, the size is no personnel is required, and the broken piece is broken, and the efficiency is reduced, and the broken is broken, can be broken the small size is convenient, and the broken piece is broken, and the people's the size is just set up, and can be broken the broken ore is broken to the ore.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving efficient cone crusher, including mount pad (100), a serial communication port, broken groove (6) have been seted up at the top of mount pad (100), be equipped with first cone broken piece (7) that the top is the toper structure in broken groove (6), the top fixedly connected with of mount pad (100) is with broken pipe (1) that broken groove (6) inside is linked together, install preliminary broken mechanism in broken pipe (1), the bottom of preliminary broken mechanism extends to in broken groove (6) and with the top fixed connection of broken piece of first cone (7), broken hole (16) have been seted up on the bottom inner wall of broken groove (6), be equipped with precision broken mechanism in broken hole (16), precision broken mechanism and the bottom fixed connection of mount pad (100), the bottom of broken hole (16) is established to the opening, the inboard upper portion of broken groove (6) and the inboard upper portion of broken hole (16) are all established to big-end-up's toper structure, discharge hole (11) have been seted up on the right side inner wall of broken groove (1), the bottom of preliminary broken mechanism extends to the top fixed connection of broken groove (6), left side broken mechanism (12) is equipped with first broken block-up mechanism (100) in broken groove (100), left side mechanism (12) extend to the top of broken groove (100) is located in the second block-up groove (100), the mounting seat (100) is sleeved on the second plugging mechanism, the right side of the mounting seat (100) is provided with a first collecting box, the top of the first collecting box is provided with an opening, the first collecting box is positioned below the right side of the discharging hole (11), and the lower part of the crushing hole (16) is provided with a second collecting box (19) which is arranged at the bottom of the mounting seat (100).

2. The energy-saving efficient cone crusher according to claim 1, wherein the primary crushing mechanism comprises a vertical rod (2) arranged in a crushing pipe (1), two sides of the vertical rod (2) are fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing rods (3), a supporting rod (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall on the right side of the crushing pipe (1), the vertical rod (2) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod (4), an output shaft is fixedly connected with the top of the vertical rod (2) through a first driving motor (5), and the bottom end of the vertical rod (2) extends into a crushing groove (6) and is fixedly connected with the top of a first cone crushing block (7).

3. The energy-saving efficient cone crusher according to claim 2, wherein the precision crushing mechanism comprises a second cone crushing block (17) arranged in the crushing hole (16), a cross rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting seat (100), a second driving motor (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross rod, and the top end of an output shaft of the second driving motor (18) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second cone crushing block (17).

4. The energy-saving efficient cone crusher according to claim 3, wherein the first blocking mechanism comprises a first blocking plate (13) movably sleeved in the discharge hole (11), the top of the first blocking plate (13) slidingly extends into the mounting groove (12) and is fixedly connected with a first moving block (14), a first multi-stage electric telescopic rod (15) is fixedly embedded on the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting groove (12), and the top end of an output shaft of the first multi-stage electric telescopic rod (15) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first moving block (14).

5. The energy-saving efficient cone crusher according to claim 4, wherein the second blocking mechanism comprises a second blocking plate (8) movably sleeved in the crushing groove (6), the second blocking plate (8) is obliquely arranged, the top of the second blocking plate (8) is higher than the bottom inner wall of the discharge hole (11), the left side of the second blocking plate (8) is slidingly extended to the left side of the mounting seat (100) and fixedly connected with a second moving block (9), a second multistage electric telescopic rod (10) obliquely arranged is fixedly embedded in the left side of the mounting seat (100), and the left end of an output shaft of the second multistage electric telescopic rod (10) is fixedly connected with the right side of the second moving block (9).

6. A cone crusher of energy efficient according to claim 3, characterized in that the distance between the outer side of the second cone-broken piece (17) and the inner wall of the crushing hole (16) is smaller than the distance between the outer side of the first cone-broken piece (7) and the inner wall of the crushing tank (6).

7. A cone crusher with energy saving and high efficiency according to claim 3, characterized in that the distance between the left and right sides of the cross bar is smaller than the distance between the inner walls of the crushing aperture (16) on both sides.