CN221431448U - Positioning and punching device - Google Patents
Positioning and punching device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221431448U CN221431448U CN202322626543.1U CN202322626543U CN221431448U CN 221431448 U CN221431448 U CN 221431448U CN 202322626543 U CN202322626543 U CN 202322626543U CN 221431448 U CN221431448 U CN 221431448U
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- punching
- positioning
- puncher
- operating table
- track
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- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010050031 Muscle strain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment and provides a positioning and punching device which comprises an operating table and a bone punching mechanism, wherein one end of a supporting rod is connected with a telescopic rod, one end of the telescopic rod is provided with a fixed clamping plate, the inside of a movable column is provided with a lifting column, one end of the lifting column is connected with a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft is connected with a puncher. According to the utility model, the telescopic rod, the fixed clamping plate and the bone punching mechanism are arranged, in the use process, the telescopic rod pushes the fixed clamping plate to clamp and fix the punching position of a patient, the silica gel pad is completely attached to the skin, so that the fixed punching position is very firm, the position of the bone punching mechanism of the operating table is adjusted, the bone punching mechanism longitudinally moves above the operating table to the position above the punching position, the lifting column pushes the puncher to be in contact with the skin of the patient, and the punching head carries out bone punching operation on the patient under the high-speed rotation of the rotating shaft.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a positioning and punching device.
Background
Orthopedics is a specialized field in medicine, mainly researching and treating diseases and injuries in terms of bones, joints, muscles, ligaments and the like of a human body, orthopedics can treat various orthopedic problems such as fracture, dislocation, osteoporosis, arthritis, muscle strain and the like through operation or non-operation methods, and orthopedics positioning punching is a medical technology in orthopedics operation, is used for accurately positioning a position needing operation in bones, and is used for drilling holes. The technique can help doctors to operate more accurately in the operation process, and reduce the operation risk and the probability of complications.
According to the search of Chinese utility model publication number: CN115778478a provides a location perforating device, which comprises a base, the mobile groove has all been seted up to the upper end both sides of base, the inside of mobile groove all is equipped with a screw rod, upper end one side of base is equipped with two montants, two the centre of montant is equipped with two screw rods, one a survey of montant is equipped with No. two handles, the movable groove has been seted up to the lower extreme of No. two screw rods, one side of base is equipped with a rocking handle, through the rotation of No. three gears, makes No. three gears drive No. three screw rods and rotates, makes No. three screw rods drive and move down with No. three screw sleeve's power piece, makes the power piece drive the mark piece and moves in the inside of reading groove to know the degree of depth that the drill bit got into patient's health, and control it, avoid patient impaired, the drill bit moves down, makes the drill bit get into patient's through the locating hole internal, makes the inside disinfection cotton pad of casing disinfect and clean the drill bit, thereby reaches and avoids polluting.
However, when implementing the above technical solution, the following problems exist: because the existing positioning and punching device is lack of fixation on a punching position, punching and positioning are inaccurate, when the body of a patient slightly moves during punching in an orthopedic operation, the punching position can be deviated, medical accidents can occur, and the treatment effect is affected.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides a positioning and punching device, which solves the problems that the existing positioning and punching device lacks of fixation of a punching part, the punching positioning is inaccurate, and when a patient slightly moves during punching in an orthopedic operation, the punching position is deviated, medical accidents can occur, and the treatment effect is affected.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a location perforating device, includes operation table and skeleton perforating mechanism, the top of operation table is provided with the baffle, the side of baffle is provided with the controller, the side of operation table is provided with first track, first orbital side is provided with the support frame, the surface of operation table is provided with low limbs and consolidates the subassembly, the surface of operation table is provided with the upper limbs and consolidates the subassembly, the side of support frame is provided with the bracing piece, the one end of bracing piece is connected with the telescopic link, the one end of telescopic link is provided with solid fixed splint, gu fixed splint's surface is provided with the silica gel pad, the bottom of support frame is provided with the second track, the orbital below of second is provided with skeleton perforating mechanism.
The skeleton mechanism of punching includes movable column, lift post, rotation axis, puncher, the fixed lid of punching head, location infrared lamp and punching head, the orbital below of second is provided with movable column, the inside of movable column is provided with the lift post, the one end of lift post is connected with the rotation axis, the one end of rotation axis is connected with the puncher, the bottom of puncher is provided with the fixed lid of punching head, the surface of the fixed lid of punching head is provided with the location infrared lamp, the bottom of the fixed lid of punching head is provided with the punching head.
Preferably, the baffle is connected with the operating table through screws, and the controller is electrically connected with the operating table.
Preferably, the first rail is symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the operating table, and the support frame is in sliding connection with the operating table through the first rail.
Preferably, the sponge cushion is connected with the limiting seat through a clamping groove, two groups of fixing belts are arranged on the side face of the limiting seat, and the lower limb reinforcing component and the upper limb reinforcing component are symmetrically arranged on the operating table.
Preferably, the telescopic rod penetrates through the supporting rod, the fixed clamping plate and the supporting frame form a telescopic structure through the telescopic rod, and the silica gel pad is connected with the fixed clamping plate in an adhesion manner.
Preferably, the bone punching mechanism is in sliding connection with the support frame through the second track, the puncher is in a lifting structure through the lifting column and the moving column, and the puncher is in a rotating structure through the rotating shaft and the moving column.
Preferably, the punching head is connected with the punching head fixing cover through screws, the punching head fixing cover is connected with the puncher through screws, and the positioning infrared lamps are arranged on the surface of the punching head fixing cover in four groups.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
Through telescopic link, fixed splint and skeleton mechanism of punching, in the use, the telescopic link promotes fixed splint and presss from both sides tightly fixedly to patient punching the position, silica gel pad and skin laminating completely, make fixed punching the position very firm, the accurate positioning punches, medical personnel operation controller, adjust the skeleton mechanism position of punching of operation table, the support frame moves on first track, make skeleton mechanism longitudinal movement above the operation table that punches, skeleton mechanism of punching moves about on the second track, make the puncher transversely move above the operation table, move to punching the top position, the lifter post promotes puncher and patient skin contact, under the high-speed rotation of rotation axis, the punching head carries out skeleton operation of punching to the patient, fixed firm to punching the position, punch the location is accurate, in case patient's health slightly moves when having solved punching at the orthopedic surgery, will lead to the problem that the position of punching produces the skew.
Drawings
The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a positioning and punching device according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a bone punch mechanism according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the lower limb reinforcement assembly of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a punch head according to the present utility model;
Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. an operating bed; 2. a baffle; 3. a controller; 4. a first track; 5. a support frame; 6. a lower limb reinforcement assembly; 601. a limit seat; 602. a sponge cushion; 603. a fixing belt; 7. an upper limb reinforcement assembly; 8. a support rod; 9. a telescopic rod; 10. a fixed clamping plate; 11. a silica gel pad; 12. a second track; 13. a bone punching mechanism; 1301. a moving column; 1302. lifting columns; 1303. a rotation shaft; 1304. a puncher; 1305. a punch head fixing cover; 1306. positioning an infrared lamp; 1307. and (3) a punching head.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a positioning and punching device, which comprises an operating table 1 and a bone punching mechanism 13, wherein a baffle plate 2 is arranged above the operating table 1, a controller 3 is arranged on the side surface of the baffle plate 2, a first rail 4 is arranged on the side surface of the operating table 1, a support frame 5 is arranged on the side surface of the first rail 4, a lower limb reinforcing component 6 is arranged on the surface of the operating table 1, an upper limb reinforcing component 7 is arranged on the surface of the operating table 1, a support rod 8 is arranged on the side surface of the support frame 5, one end of the support rod 8 is connected with a telescopic rod 9, one end of the telescopic rod 9 is provided with a fixed splint 10, a silica gel pad 11 is arranged on the surface of the fixed splint 10, a second rail 12 is arranged at the bottom of the support frame 5, and the bone punching mechanism 13 is arranged below the second rail 12.
The bone punching mechanism 13 comprises a moving column 1301, a lifting column 1302, a rotating shaft 1303, a puncher 1304, a punching head fixing cover 1305, a positioning infrared lamp 1306 and a punching head 1307, wherein the moving column 1301 is arranged below the second track 12, the lifting column 1302 is arranged in the moving column 1301, one end of the lifting column 1302 is connected with the rotating shaft 1303, one end of the rotating shaft 1303 is connected with the puncher 1304, the punching head fixing cover 1305 is arranged at the bottom of the puncher 1304, the positioning infrared lamp 1306 is arranged on the surface of the punching head fixing cover 1305, and the punching head 1307 is arranged at the bottom of the punching head fixing cover 1305;
When using, the patient lies on operating table 1, foot position and baffle 2 laminating, telescopic link 9 promotes fixed splint 10 and presss from both sides tightly fixedly to patient punching the position, silica gel pad 11 is laminated with skin is complete, make fixed punching the position very firm, the accurate positioning punches, bone punching position is when patient's four limbs position, avoid limb activity to influence accuracy of punching, consolidate limbs again in addition, place four limbs on spacing seat 601, use fixed band 603 to punch front and back position, medical personnel operation controller 3, adjust the skeleton punching mechanism 13 position of operating table 1, support frame 5 moves on first track 4, make skeleton punching mechanism 13 vertically move above operating table 1, bone punching mechanism 13 moves about on second track 12, make puncher 1304 transversely move to punching top position, lifting column 1302 promotes puncher 1305 and patient's skin contact, under the high-speed rotation of rotation axis 1303, punching head 1307 carries out bone punching operation to the patient, before the operation, rotatory punching head fixed cover, take off punching head 1307 and carry out the fixed position lamp that can be fixed position, the position is fixed to the position is located to the infrared lamp that can be shone on to the position of the auxiliary positioning of position of operation of operating table 1.
Specifically, be the screw connection between baffle 2 and the operation table 1, be electric connection between controller 3 and the operation table 1, through the setting of baffle 2, in the use, the patient lies on operation table 1, and foot position and baffle 2 laminating, medical personnel operate controller 3, adjust operation table 1's skeleton punching mechanism 13 position.
Specifically, the first rail 4 is symmetrically arranged about the operating table 1, the support frame 5 is in sliding connection with the operating table 1 through the first rail 4, and through the arrangement of the first rail 4, the support frame 5 moves on the first rail 4 in the use process, so that the bone punching mechanism 13 longitudinally moves above the operating table 1.
Specifically, be the draw-in groove and be connected between foam-rubber cushion 602 and the spacing seat 601, fixed band 603 is provided with two sets of in spacing seat 601 side, and lower limb reinforcement component 6 and upper limb reinforcement component 7 set up with regard to operation table 1 bilateral symmetry, through the setting of spacing seat 601, in the use, when the skeleton punching position is in patient's four limbs position, avoids limb activity to influence accuracy of punching, consolidates four limbs in addition, places four limbs on spacing seat 601, uses fixed band 603 to fix the position around punching.
Specifically, telescopic link 9 runs through in bracing piece 8, and fixed splint 10 constitutes extending structure through telescopic link 9 and support frame 5, is the adhesion between silica gel pad 11 and the fixed splint 10 and is connected, through telescopic link 9's setting, in the use, telescopic link 9 promotes fixed splint 10 to press from both sides tightly fixedly to patient punching the position, silica gel pad 11 and skin laminating completely for fixed punching the position very firmly, the accurate positioning punches.
Specifically, the bone punching mechanism 13 forms sliding connection with the support frame 5 through the second track 12, the puncher 1304 forms a lifting structure through the lifting column 1302 and the moving column 1301, the puncher 1304 forms a rotating structure through the rotating shaft 1303 and the moving column 1301, and through the arrangement of the lifting column 1302 and the rotating shaft 1303, in the use process, the bone punching mechanism 13 moves left and right on the second track 12, so that the puncher 1304 moves transversely above the operating table 1 to a position above punching, the lifting column 1302 pushes the puncher 1304 to contact with the skin of a patient, and the punching head 1307 performs bone punching operation on the patient under the high-speed rotation of the rotating shaft 1303.
Specifically, the punching head 1307 is connected with the punching head fixing cover 1305 through screws, the punching head fixing cover 1305 is connected with the puncher 1304 through screws, four groups of positioning infrared lamps 1306 are arranged on the surface of the punching head fixing cover 1305, the punching head fixing cover 1305 is rotated before operation to disinfect the punching head 1307 in the use process, the positioning infrared lamps 1306 on the punching head fixing cover 1305 irradiate the operation position, the punching position can be positioned in an auxiliary mode, and the working efficiency is improved.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a location perforating device, includes operation table (1) and skeleton mechanism (13) that punches, a serial communication port, the top of operation table (1) is provided with baffle (2), the side of baffle (2) is provided with controller (3), the side of operation table (1) is provided with first track (4), the side of first track (4) is provided with support frame (5), the surface of operation table (1) is provided with low limbs and consolidates subassembly (6), low limbs consolidate subassembly (6) include spacing seat (601), foam-rubber cushion (602) and fixed band (603), the surface of operation table (1) is provided with upper limbs consolidates subassembly (7), the side of support frame (5) is provided with bracing piece (8), the one end of bracing piece (8) is connected with telescopic link (9), the one end of telescopic link (9) is provided with fixed splint (10), the surface of fixed splint (10) is provided with silica gel pad (11), the bottom of support frame (5) is provided with second track (12), the mechanism (13) that punches of second track (12).
Bone mechanism (13) of punching includes movable column (1301), lift post (1302), rotation axis (1303), puncher (1304), punch head fixed cover (1305), location infrared lamp (1306) and punch head (1307), the below of second track (12) is provided with movable column (1301), the inside of movable column (1301) is provided with lift post (1302), the one end of lift post (1302) is connected with rotation axis (1303), the one end of rotation axis (1303) is connected with puncher (1304), the bottom of puncher (1304) is provided with punch head fixed cover (1305), the surface of punch head fixed cover (1305) is provided with location infrared lamp (1306), the bottom of punch head fixed cover (1305) is provided with punch head (1307).
2. The positioning and punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that the baffle (2) is in screw connection with the operating table (1), and the controller (3) is in electrical connection with the operating table (1).
3. The positioning and punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that the first rail (4) is arranged symmetrically to the left and right with respect to the operating table (1), and the support (5) is in sliding connection with the operating table (1) through the first rail (4).
4. The positioning and punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that the sponge cushion (602) is connected with the limiting seat (601) through a clamping groove, two groups of fixing belts (603) are arranged on the side face of the limiting seat (601), and the lower limb reinforcing component (6) and the upper limb reinforcing component (7) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the operating table (1) in a bilateral symmetry mode.
5. The positioning and punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that the telescopic rod (9) penetrates through the inner side of the supporting rod (8), the fixed clamping plate (10) and the supporting frame (5) form a telescopic structure through the telescopic rod (9), and the silica gel pad (11) is in adhesion connection with the fixed clamping plate (10).
6. The positioning and punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bone punching mechanism (13) is in sliding connection with the support frame (5) through the second track (12), the puncher (1304) is in a lifting structure through the lifting column (1302) and the moving column (1301), and the puncher (1304) is in a rotating structure through the rotating shaft (1303) and the moving column (1301).
7. The positioning and punching device according to claim 1, wherein the punching head (1307) is connected with the punching head fixing cover (1305) through screws, the punching head fixing cover (1305) is connected with the puncher (1304) through screws, and the positioning infrared lamps (1306) are arranged on the surface of the punching head fixing cover (1305) in four groups.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322626543.1U CN221431448U (en) | 2023-09-27 | 2023-09-27 | Positioning and punching device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322626543.1U CN221431448U (en) | 2023-09-27 | 2023-09-27 | Positioning and punching device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221431448U true CN221431448U (en) | 2024-07-30 |
Family
ID=92062312
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322626543.1U Active CN221431448U (en) | 2023-09-27 | 2023-09-27 | Positioning and punching device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221431448U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-27 CN CN202322626543.1U patent/CN221431448U/en active Active
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