CN221414768U - A positioning tool for precision sheet metal stamping - Google Patents
A positioning tool for precision sheet metal stamping Download PDFInfo
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- CN221414768U CN221414768U CN202323360848.9U CN202323360848U CN221414768U CN 221414768 U CN221414768 U CN 221414768U CN 202323360848 U CN202323360848 U CN 202323360848U CN 221414768 U CN221414768 U CN 221414768U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种精密钣金冲压用定位工装,属于钣金冲压技术领域。一种精密钣金冲压用定位工装,包括底座,底座上活动连接有固定机构;固定机构包括连接块,连接块内侧设置有活动架,活动架外侧一端设置有限位柱,限位柱上套设有夹块,夹块两端设置有橡胶垫,本实用新型通过在夹块竖直方向的两端设置橡胶垫,当冲压机构对钣金件冲压时,钣金件会受到向下的压力,而此时夹块会随着钣金件产生向下的轻微移动,使橡胶垫被挤压,从而减缓钣金件与夹块之间的移动摩擦,避免对钣金件侧边造成损伤,同时不会影响钣金件固定的位置。
The utility model discloses a positioning tool for precision sheet metal stamping, which belongs to the technical field of sheet metal stamping. A positioning tool for precision sheet metal stamping includes a base, on which a fixing mechanism is movably connected; the fixing mechanism includes a connecting block, on the inner side of which a movable frame is arranged, and on one end of the outer side of the movable frame, a limit column is arranged, on which a clamp block is sleeved, and at both ends of the clamp block, rubber pads are arranged. The utility model arranges rubber pads at both ends of the clamp block in the vertical direction. When the stamping mechanism stamps the sheet metal part, the sheet metal part will be subjected to downward pressure, and at this time, the clamp block will produce a slight downward movement with the sheet metal part, so that the rubber pad is squeezed, thereby reducing the moving friction between the sheet metal part and the clamp block, avoiding damage to the side of the sheet metal part, and at the same time will not affect the fixed position of the sheet metal part.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及钣金冲压技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种精密钣金冲压用定位工装。The utility model relates to the technical field of sheet metal stamping, and more specifically to a positioning tool for precision sheet metal stamping.
背景技术Background technique
一些金属板通过手动或模具冲压产生塑性变形,形成所需的形状和尺寸,并通过焊接或少量机械加工进一步形成更复杂的零件,这个过程称为钣金加工。精密钣金件是薄板五金件,即可通过冲压、折弯、拉伸等方式加工的零件。一般指加工过程中厚度不变的零件。相应的是铸件、锻件、机械加工件等。例如,汽车外的铁壳是精密钣金件,不锈钢制成的一些橱柜也是精密钣金件。Some metal sheets are plastically deformed by hand or die stamping to form the desired shape and size, and further formed into more complex parts by welding or a small amount of machining. This process is called sheet metal processing. Precision sheet metal parts are thin plate hardware parts, that is, parts that can be processed by stamping, bending, stretching, etc. Generally refers to parts whose thickness does not change during the processing. Corresponding are castings, forgings, machined parts, etc. For example, the iron shell outside the car is a precision sheet metal part, and some cabinets made of stainless steel are also precision sheet metal parts.
现有专利CN218049994U,通过转动二号转动块,使螺纹杆带动夹板压紧工件,有利于对方形和圆形工件快速压紧,提高工件的加工效率;转动一号转动块使双向丝杆转动,然后两个定位柱在双向丝杆的外侧运动,有利于对根据圆形工件的直径大小对两个定位柱的间距调节,从而方便对不同直径大小的圆形工件加工,但对于精密钣金的冲压中,当冲压机构冲压时夹块与工件之间竖直方向容易产生轻微的摩擦,影响加工精度。鉴于此,我们提出一种精密钣金冲压用定位工装。The existing patent CN218049994U, by rotating the No. 2 rotating block, the threaded rod drives the clamp to press the workpiece, which is conducive to quickly pressing square and round workpieces and improving the processing efficiency of the workpiece; rotating the No. 1 rotating block to rotate the bidirectional screw, and then the two positioning columns move on the outside of the bidirectional screw, which is conducive to adjusting the spacing between the two positioning columns according to the diameter of the round workpiece, so as to facilitate the processing of round workpieces of different diameters, but for the stamping of precision sheet metal, when the stamping mechanism is stamping, slight friction is easily generated between the clamp and the workpiece in the vertical direction, affecting the processing accuracy. In view of this, we propose a positioning tool for precision sheet metal stamping.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种精密钣金冲压用定位工装,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a positioning tool for precision sheet metal stamping to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种精密钣金冲压用定位工装,包括底座,底座上活动连接有固定机构;A positioning tool for precision sheet metal stamping, comprising a base, with a fixing mechanism movably connected to the base;
固定机构包括连接块,连接块内侧设置有活动架,活动架外侧一端设置有限位柱,限位柱上套设有夹块,夹块两端设置有橡胶垫。The fixing mechanism comprises a connecting block, a movable frame is arranged inside the connecting block, a limiting column is arranged at one end outside the movable frame, a clamping block is sleeved on the limiting column, and rubber pads are arranged at both ends of the clamping block.
优选地,限位柱为棱柱结构,橡胶垫套设于限位柱上,夹块和橡胶垫均与限位柱滑动配合。Preferably, the limiting column is a prismatic structure, the rubber pad is sleeved on the limiting column, and the clamping block and the rubber pad are both slidably matched with the limiting column.
优选地,连接块与活动架之间设置有弹簧,连接块内侧开设有滑槽,活动架与滑槽滑动配合。Preferably, a spring is provided between the connecting block and the movable frame, a sliding groove is provided on the inner side of the connecting block, and the movable frame is slidably matched with the sliding groove.
优选地,底座上方两侧均设置有移动板,固定机构设置于移动板内侧,底座两侧边均开设有限位槽,移动板两端均延伸至限位槽内,移动板两端与限位槽滑动配合。Preferably, movable plates are provided on both sides above the base, the fixing mechanism is provided on the inner side of the movable plates, limiting grooves are provided on both sides of the base, both ends of the movable plates extend into the limiting grooves, and both ends of the movable plates slide in cooperation with the limiting grooves.
优选地,移动板内侧开设有安装槽,安装槽内转动连接有连杆,连杆上设置有两段旋转方向相反的螺纹段。Preferably, a mounting groove is provided on the inner side of the movable plate, a connecting rod is rotatably connected in the mounting groove, and the connecting rod is provided with two threaded sections with opposite rotation directions.
优选地,同一侧的连接块设置为两组,连杆依次穿过两组连接块,连接块与螺纹段螺纹连接。Preferably, the connection blocks on the same side are arranged in two groups, the connecting rod passes through the two groups of connection blocks in sequence, and the connection blocks are threadedly connected to the threaded sections.
优选地,移动板一侧设置有手轮,手轮穿过移动板与连杆一端连接。Preferably, a hand wheel is provided on one side of the movable plate, and the hand wheel passes through the movable plate and is connected to one end of the connecting rod.
优选地,底座位于移动板外侧的位置设置有挡板,挡板外侧设置有气缸,气缸的输出轴与移动板连接。Preferably, a baffle is provided at a position of the base outside the movable plate, a cylinder is provided outside the baffle, and an output shaft of the cylinder is connected to the movable plate.
相比于现有技术,本实用新型的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1)本实用新型通过在夹块竖直方向的两端设置橡胶垫,当冲压机构对钣金件冲压时,钣金件会受到向下的压力,而此时夹块会随着钣金件产生向下的轻微移动,使橡胶垫被挤压,从而减缓钣金件与夹块之间的移动摩擦,避免对钣金件侧边造成损伤,同时不会影响钣金件固定的位置。并且胶垫的弹性变形较小,在没有受到冲压的压力时,钣金件不会移位。(1) The utility model provides rubber pads at both ends of the clamp block in the vertical direction. When the punching mechanism punches the sheet metal part, the sheet metal part will be subjected to downward pressure. At this time, the clamp block will move slightly downward with the sheet metal part, causing the rubber pad to be squeezed, thereby reducing the movement friction between the sheet metal part and the clamp block, avoiding damage to the side of the sheet metal part, and not affecting the fixed position of the sheet metal part. In addition, the elastic deformation of the rubber pad is small, and the sheet metal part will not shift when it is not subjected to the pressure of punching.
(2)本实用新型通过在连接块与活动架之间设置弹簧,当夹块与钣金件夹紧时,弹簧处于压缩状态,通过弹簧的设置使夹块钣金夹紧时,具有一定的缓冲力,防止夹块与钣金件接触太紧,夹伤工件。(2) The utility model sets a spring between the connecting block and the movable frame. When the clamp block is clamped on the sheet metal part, the spring is in a compressed state. The setting of the spring provides a certain buffer force when the clamp block is clamped on the sheet metal part, thereby preventing the clamp block from contacting the sheet metal part too tightly and damaging the workpiece.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型精密钣金冲压用定位工装的整体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the positioning tool for precision sheet metal stamping of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型移动板和固定机构安装示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the movable plate and the fixing mechanism of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型固定机构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型固定机构拆分及连接块剖视示意图。FIG4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the disassembly and connection blocks of the fixing mechanism of the utility model.
图中标号说明:1、底座;101、限位槽;102、挡板;2、固定机构;201、连接块;202、活动架;203、限位柱;204、夹块;205、橡胶垫;206、弹簧;3、移动板;301、安装槽;4、连杆;5、手轮;6、气缸。Explanation of the numbers in the figure: 1. Base; 101. Limiting groove; 102. Baffle; 2. Fixing mechanism; 201. Connecting block; 202. Movable frame; 203. Limiting column; 204. Clamping block; 205. Rubber pad; 206. Spring; 3. Moving plate; 301. Mounting groove; 4. Connecting rod; 5. Hand wheel; 6. Cylinder.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
实施例:Example:
请参阅图1-4,一种精密钣金冲压用定位工装,包括底座1,底座1上活动连接有固定机构2;用于对待冲压钣金件固定在底座1顶面。Please refer to Figures 1-4, a positioning tool for precision sheet metal stamping includes a base 1, and a fixing mechanism 2 is movably connected to the base 1; it is used to fix the sheet metal part to be stamped on the top surface of the base 1.
固定机构2包括连接块201,连接块201内侧设置有活动架202,活动架202外侧一端设置有限位柱203,限位柱203上套设有夹块204,夹块204两端设置有橡胶垫205,通过在夹块204竖直方向的两端设置橡胶垫205,当冲压机构对钣金件冲压时,钣金件会受到向下的压力,而此时夹块204会随着钣金件产生向下的轻微移动,使橡胶垫205被挤压,从而减缓钣金件与夹块204之间的移动摩擦,避免对钣金件侧边造成损伤,同时不会影响钣金件固定的位置。并且由于胶垫205的弹性变形较小,在没有受到冲压的压力时,钣金件不会移位。The fixing mechanism 2 includes a connecting block 201, a movable frame 202 is arranged inside the connecting block 201, a limiting column 203 is arranged at one end of the outer side of the movable frame 202, a clamping block 204 is sleeved on the limiting column 203, and rubber pads 205 are arranged at both ends of the clamping block 204. By arranging the rubber pads 205 at both ends of the clamping block 204 in the vertical direction, when the stamping mechanism stamps the sheet metal part, the sheet metal part will be subjected to downward pressure, and at this time, the clamping block 204 will move slightly downward with the sheet metal part, so that the rubber pad 205 is squeezed, thereby slowing down the moving friction between the sheet metal part and the clamping block 204, avoiding damage to the side of the sheet metal part, and at the same time will not affect the fixed position of the sheet metal part. And because the elastic deformation of the rubber pad 205 is small, the sheet metal part will not shift when it is not subjected to the pressure of stamping.
本申请中,限位柱203为棱柱结构,对夹块204进行限位,使夹块204只能沿竖直方向移动,橡胶垫205套设于限位柱203上,夹块204和橡胶垫205均与限位柱203滑动配合,便于夹块204和橡胶垫205沿限位柱203在竖直位置移动。In the present application, the limiting column 203 is a prismatic structure, which limits the clamping block 204 so that the clamping block 204 can only move in the vertical direction. The rubber pad 205 is sleeved on the limiting column 203, and the clamping block 204 and the rubber pad 205 both slide in cooperation with the limiting column 203, so as to facilitate the movement of the clamping block 204 and the rubber pad 205 in the vertical position along the limiting column 203.
本申请中,连接块201与活动架202之间设置有弹簧206,连接块201内侧开设有滑槽,活动架202与滑槽滑动配合。通过弹簧206的设置使夹块204钣金夹紧时,具有一定的缓冲力,防止夹块204与钣金件接触太紧,夹伤工件。In the present application, a spring 206 is provided between the connecting block 201 and the movable frame 202, and a slide groove is provided inside the connecting block 201, and the movable frame 202 slides in cooperation with the slide groove. The setting of the spring 206 provides a certain buffer force when the clamping block 204 clamps the sheet metal, preventing the clamping block 204 from contacting the sheet metal too tightly and damaging the workpiece.
本申请中,底座1上方两侧均设置有移动板3,移动板3能够沿底座1移动,固定机构2设置于移动板3内侧,底座1两侧边均开设有限位槽101,移动板3两端均延伸至限位槽101内,移动板3两端与限位槽101滑动配合,限位槽101对移动板3两端的位置进行限制,使移动板3能够沿限位槽101的方向做直线移动。In the present application, movable plates 3 are arranged on both sides above the base 1, and the movable plates 3 can move along the base 1. The fixing mechanism 2 is arranged on the inner side of the movable plate 3. Limiting grooves 101 are arranged on both sides of the base 1. Both ends of the movable plate 3 extend into the limiting grooves 101. Both ends of the movable plate 3 are slidably matched with the limiting grooves 101. The limiting grooves 101 limit the positions of the two ends of the movable plate 3, so that the movable plate 3 can move in a straight line along the direction of the limiting grooves 101.
本申请中,移动板3内侧开设有安装槽301,安装槽301内转动连接有连杆4,连杆4上设置有两段旋转方向相反的螺纹段。In the present application, a mounting groove 301 is provided on the inner side of the movable plate 3 , and a connecting rod 4 is rotatably connected in the mounting groove 301 . The connecting rod 4 is provided with two threaded sections with opposite rotation directions.
其中,同一侧的连接块201设置为两组,连杆4依次穿过两组连接块201,连接块201与螺纹段螺纹连接。通过转动连杆4可以调节两组连接块201之间的距离,便于根据不同大小的钣金工件进行调节。The connection blocks 201 on the same side are arranged in two groups, and the connecting rod 4 passes through the two groups of connection blocks 201 in sequence, and the connection blocks 201 are threadedly connected with the threaded sections. The distance between the two groups of connection blocks 201 can be adjusted by rotating the connecting rod 4, so that it is convenient to adjust according to sheet metal workpieces of different sizes.
本申请中,移动板3一侧设置有手轮5,手轮5穿过移动板3与连杆4一端连接,通过手轮5使连杆4转动。In the present application, a hand wheel 5 is provided on one side of the movable plate 3 , and the hand wheel 5 passes through the movable plate 3 and is connected to one end of the connecting rod 4 , so that the connecting rod 4 is rotated by the hand wheel 5 .
本申请中,底座1位于移动板3外侧的位置设置有挡板102,挡板102外侧设置有气缸6,气缸6的输出轴与移动板3连接。利用气缸6的输出轴推动移动板3移动,从而对钣金件的两侧位置进行固定。In the present application, a baffle 102 is provided at the position of the base 1 outside the movable plate 3, and a cylinder 6 is provided outside the baffle 102, and the output shaft of the cylinder 6 is connected to the movable plate 3. The output shaft of the cylinder 6 is used to push the movable plate 3 to move, thereby fixing the positions of both sides of the sheet metal.
工作原理:使用本实用新型时,将冲压模具安装在底座1顶面的槽内,然后将需要加工的精密钣金件放在模具顶面,首先根据钣金件的大小,调节同一侧的两个连接块201之间的距离,然后利用两侧的气缸6的输出轴推动移动板3向内侧移动,从而使固定机构2对钣金件的两侧位置进行固定。通过在连接块201与活动架202之间设置弹簧206,当夹块204与钣金件夹紧时,弹簧206处于压缩状态,通过弹簧206的设置使夹块204钣金夹紧时,具有一定的缓冲力,防止夹块204与钣金件接触太紧,夹伤工件。Working principle: When using the utility model, install the stamping die in the groove on the top surface of the base 1, and then place the precision sheet metal to be processed on the top surface of the die. First, adjust the distance between the two connecting blocks 201 on the same side according to the size of the sheet metal, and then use the output shafts of the cylinders 6 on both sides to push the movable plate 3 to move inward, so that the fixing mechanism 2 fixes the positions of both sides of the sheet metal. By setting a spring 206 between the connecting block 201 and the movable frame 202, when the clamping block 204 is clamped with the sheet metal, the spring 206 is in a compressed state. The setting of the spring 206 makes the clamping block 204 have a certain buffering force when the sheet metal is clamped, so as to prevent the clamping block 204 from contacting the sheet metal too tightly and clamping the workpiece.
在调节两个连接块201之间的距离时,转动手轮5带动连杆4转动,连杆4转动时,位于连杆4上两段螺纹段上的连接块201会相对移动,从而改变两个连接块201之间的距离。When adjusting the distance between the two connection blocks 201 , the hand wheel 5 is rotated to drive the connecting rod 4 to rotate. When the connecting rod 4 rotates, the connection blocks 201 located on the two threaded sections of the connecting rod 4 will move relatively, thereby changing the distance between the two connection blocks 201 .
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的仅为本实用新型的优选例,并不用来限制本实用新型,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
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Denomination of utility model: A positioning fixture for precision sheet metal stamping Granted publication date: 20240726 Pledgee: Xi'an high tech Industrial Development Zone sub branch of China Construction Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Shaanxi Ximu Electrical Equipment Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024610000232 |
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