Dust fall device for petroleum exploitation area
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of oil exploitation, in particular to a dust settling device for an oil exploitation area.
Background
Oil exploitation refers to the action of excavating and extracting oil in a place with oil storage, oil gas flows into the bottom of a well from a reservoir in the process of oil exploitation, and rises to a wellhead from the bottom of the well in a driving mode, and a dust settling device is needed in the process of oil exploitation.
Most of the dust settling devices used at present cannot automatically clean a filter plate, and the angle of water spraying cannot be adjusted.
Through retrieving, current patent [ CN 211938347U ] discloses a dust device for oil exploitation, including the dust collection box, the top fixedly connected with dust catcher of dust collection box inner chamber, the inner chamber of dust collection box just is located the below fixedly connected with isolation net of dust catcher, the dust absorption mouth has all been seted up to the both sides of dust collection box, the positive bottom of dust collection box has been seted up and has been articulated the chamber door through the hinge, the both sides at chamber door top are all through buckle and dust collection box swing joint. According to the utility model, dust in the air can be sucked through the cooperation of the dust suction box, the dust collector, the isolation net, the dust suction opening and the box door, and the water tank, the water pipe, the bearing, the spray pipe, the spray nozzle, the water pump, the hose, the driven gear, the protective shell, the motor and the driving gear can be used for automatically spraying water to the surrounding air for dust fall, so that the dust fall efficiency is greatly improved by adopting the device, and the labor cost is greatly reduced. The dust settling device solves the problem of low dust settling efficiency;
Said utility model patent solves the problem of low dust-settling efficiency, but most of the dust-settling devices used at present can not automatically clean the filter plates, in the course of use, the device can work in petroleum exploitation area for a long time, so that most of dust and other substances can be adhered to the filter plates in the shell, if not treated, the dust on the later filter plates can be accumulated and blocked, so that the device can not normally operate, the practicability of the device can be reduced, the spraying angle of the spray pipe can not be regulated, in the course of use, a single spraying angle can not effectively reduce dust in many areas, the application range of the device can be reduced, the dust-settling effect is poor, and the practicability is poor.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a dust settling device for an oil exploitation area, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the dust settling device for the petroleum exploitation area comprises a shell, wherein a filter plate is fixedly connected inside the shell, one side of the filter plate is provided with a cleaning mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism comprises a scraping plate;
One side swing joint of filter plate has the scraper blade, one side fixedly connected with carriage release lever of scraper blade, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the outer wall of carriage release lever, one side fixedly connected with support column of filter plate, the one end swing joint of support column has first gear, the outer wall swing joint of first gear has the second gear, the bottom fixedly connected with pivot of second gear, the one end fixedly connected with revolving plate of pivot, the bottom fixedly connected with crank of revolving plate.
As the preferable scheme, the outer wall swing joint of casing has the support frame, the top fixedly connected with brace table of support frame, one side fixedly connected with water tank of brace table, one side fixedly connected with first inlet tube of water tank, the one end fixedly connected with first water pump of first inlet tube, the one end fixedly connected with first raceway of first water pump, the one end fixedly connected with casing of first raceway.
As the preferable scheme, the top swing joint of water tank has the apron, the top fixedly connected with handle of apron, one side fixedly connected with second inlet tube of water tank, the one end fixedly connected with second water pump of second inlet tube, the one end fixedly connected with second raceway of second water pump, one side fixedly connected with motor support of casing, one side fixedly connected with motor of motor support, the output shaft of motor passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with motor shaft, the outer wall fixedly connected with flabellum of motor shaft, the one end fixedly connected with spray pipe of casing.
As the preferable scheme, one side of supporting bench is provided with adjustment mechanism, adjustment mechanism includes the backup pad, the top fixedly connected with electric putter of backup pad.
As the preferable scheme, electric putter's top fixedly connected with connecting block, the inside swing joint of connecting block has the bull stick, the one end fixedly connected with fixed plate of bull stick.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the cleaning mechanism, the effect of flushing and scraping impurities on the filter plate can be achieved, in the use process, the crank is rotated to drive the scraping plate to move so as to scrape the filter plate, water is enabled to flush the filter plate through the pumping action of the first water pump, most impurities on the filter plate are removed, the filter plate is not blocked due to the impurities on the filter plate, the cleanliness of the device is better, and the practicability of the device is higher.
2. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the adjusting mechanism, the effect of adjusting the injection angle of the water spraying pipe can be achieved, in the use process, the shell and the water spraying pipe are driven to adjust the angle through the pushing of the electric push rod, and the electric push rod can better support the shell through the effect of the rotating rod on the connecting block, so that the device has the advantages of better flexibility, wider dust falling range and higher practicability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional appearance structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a motor shaft and fan blade connection structure according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cleaning mechanism according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjusting mechanism of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the mechanism of fig. 3a according to the present utility model.
Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a housing; 2. a cleaning mechanism; 201. a scraper; 202. a moving rod; 203. a clamping groove; 204. a support column; 205. a first gear; 206. a second gear; 207. a rotating shaft; 208. a rotating plate; 209. a crank; 210. a first water inlet pipe; 211. a first water pump; 212. a first water pipe; 3. an adjusting mechanism; 301. a support plate; 302. an electric push rod; 303. a connecting block; 304. a rotating rod; 305. a fixing plate; 4. a filter plate; 5. a support frame; 6. a support table; 7. a water tank; 8. a cover plate; 9. a handle; 10. a second water inlet pipe; 11. a second water pump; 12. a second water pipe; 13. a motor bracket; 14. a motor; 15. a motor shaft; 16. a fan blade; 17. and a water spraying pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Examples: as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present utility model provides the following technical scheme, which comprises a housing 1, the inside fixedly connected with filter plate 4 of housing 1, the shape size of filter plate 4 and the shape size of housing 1 match each other, one side of filter plate 4 is provided with wiper mechanism 2, the outer wall swing joint of housing 1 has support frame 5, the top fixedly connected with brace table 6 of support frame 5, one side fixedly connected with water tank 7 of brace table 6, the top swing joint of water tank 7 has apron 8, the top fixedly connected with handle 9 of apron 8, one side fixedly connected with second inlet tube 10 of water tank 7, one end fixedly connected with second water pump 11 of second inlet tube 10, one side fixedly connected with second raceway 12 of second water pump 11, one side fixedly connected with motor support 13 of housing 1, the quantity of motor support 13 is two, one side fixedly connected with motor 14 of motor support 13, the output shaft of motor 14 is fixedly connected with motor shaft 15 through the shaft coupling, the outer wall fixedly connected with flabellum 16 of motor shaft 15, the quantity of flabellum 16 is three, one end fixedly connected with spray pipe 17 of housing 1.
Wherein: when the device is needed, firstly, the cover plate 8 is opened through the handle 9, clean water is poured into the water inlet tank 7, then the second water pump 11 is started, the second water pump 11 pumps water in the water tank 7 into the second water pump 11 through the second water inlet pipe 10, then the water in the second water pump 11 is discharged into the shell 1 through the second water pipe 12, the water is discharged into the spray pipe 17 through the shell 1, then the water is flushed to the outside through the spray pipe 17, at the moment, the motor 14 is started, the motor 14 starts to rotate, the motor shaft 15 drives the fan blades 16 to start to rotate, the water can be sprayed by the rotation of the fan blades 16, when the spray angle is needed to be adjusted, the angle adjustment is carried out through the arranged adjusting mechanism 3, when dust and impurities on the filter plate 4 are accumulated more, the filter plate 4 is needed to be cleaned through the arranged cleaning mechanism 2, and therefore the work is completed.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 5, a cleaning mechanism 2 is arranged on one side of the filter plate 4, the cleaning mechanism 2 comprises a scraping plate 201, one side of the filter plate 4 is movably connected with the scraping plate 201, one side of the scraping plate 201 is fixedly connected with a moving rod 202, a clamping groove 203 is formed in the outer wall of the moving rod 202, one side of the filter plate 4 is fixedly connected with a supporting column 204, one end of the supporting column 204 is movably connected with a first gear 205, the shape and the size of the first gear 205 are mutually matched with those of the clamping groove 203, the outer wall of the first gear 205 is movably connected with a second gear 206, the shape and the size of the second gear 206 are mutually matched with those of the first gear 205, the bottom end of the second gear 206 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 207, one end of the rotating plate 208 is fixedly connected with a swinging handle 209, one side of the water tank 7 is fixedly connected with a first water inlet pipe 210, one end of the first water inlet pipe 210 is fixedly connected with a first water pump 211, one end of the first water pipe 211 is fixedly connected with a first water pipe 212, and one end of the first water pipe 212 is fixedly connected with a casing 1.
Wherein: when the filter plate 4 is completely worked, dust and impurities are accumulated more, the filter plate 4 is required to be cleaned, the cover plate 8 is firstly opened through the handle 9, clean water is poured into the water tank 7, then the first water pump 211 is started, the first water pump 211 pumps water in the water tank 7 into the first water pump 211 through the first water inlet pipe 210, then the water in the first water pump 211 is flushed onto the filter plate 4 through the first water pipe 212, the crank 209 is rotated at the moment, the crank 209 drives the rotating plate 208 to start rotating, the rotating plate 208 drives the rotating shaft 207 to start rotating, the rotating shaft 207 drives the second gear 206 to start rotating, the second gear 206 drives the first gear 205 to start rotating, the first gear 205 drives the moving rod 202 to start moving through the clamping groove 203 on the moving rod 202, and the moving rod 202 drives the scraping plate 201 to start moving, so that the scraping plate 201 scrapes and cleans the impurities on the filter plate 4, and the cleaning work is completed.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, one side of the supporting table 6 is provided with an adjusting mechanism 3, the adjusting mechanism 3 comprises a supporting plate 301, the top of the supporting plate 301 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 302, the top of the electric push rod 302 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 303, the inside of the connecting block 303 is movably connected with a rotating rod 304, a through hole is formed in the connecting block 303, the shape and the size of the through hole are mutually matched with those of the rotating rod 304, one end of the rotating rod 304 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 305, and the number of the fixing plates 305 is two.
Wherein: when the spray angle is required to be adjusted during operation, firstly, the electric push rod 302 is started to enable the electric push rod 302 to start moving, the electric push rod 302 drives the connecting block 303 to start moving, the connecting block 303 drives the rotating rod 304 to start moving, the rotating rod 304 drives the fixing plate 305 to start moving, the fixing plate 305 drives the shell 1 to start moving, the shell 1 drives the spray pipe 17 to start moving, and the electric push rod 302 enables the electric push rod 302 to drive the shell 1 to adjust the angle better through the action of the rotating rod 304 in the connecting block 303, so that the angle adjustment work is completed.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the device is needed, firstly, the cover plate 8 is opened through the handle 9, then clean water is poured into the water inlet tank 7, then the second water pump 11 is started, the second water pump 11 pumps water in the water tank 7 into the second water pump 11 through the second water inlet pipe 10, then the water in the second water pump 11 is discharged into the shell 1 through the second water pipe 12, the water is discharged into the spray pipe 17 through the shell 1, then the water is flushed to the outside through the spray pipe 17, at the moment, the motor 14 is started, the motor 14 starts to rotate, the motor shaft 15 is driven by the motor shaft 14 to start rotating, the fan blade 16 is driven by the motor shaft 15 to start rotating, the distance that water can be sprayed is farther through the rotation of the fan blade 16, when the device works, the electric push rod 302 is started firstly, the electric push rod 302 starts to move, the connecting block 303 starts to move, the rotating rod 304 starts to move, the rotating rod 304 drives the fixed plate 305 to start moving, the fixed plate 305 drives the shell 1 to start moving, the shell 1 drives the spray pipe 17 to start moving, the electric push rod 302 can better drive the shell 1 to adjust the angle through the action of the rotating rod 304 in the connecting block 303, thereby completing the angle adjustment work, when more dust and impurities are accumulated on the filter plate 4 after working, the filter plate 4 needs to be cleaned, firstly, the cover plate 8 is opened through the handle 9, clean water is poured into the water tank 7, then the first water pump 211 is started, the first water pump 211 pumps water in the water tank 7 into the first water pump 211 through the first water inlet pipe 210, then the water in the first water pump 211 is flushed onto the filter plate 4 through the first water pipe 212, at the moment, the crank 209 is rotated, the crank 209 drives the rotating plate 208 to start rotating, the rotating shaft 207 is driven to start rotating, the rotating shaft 207 drives the second gear 206 to start rotating, the second gear 206 drives the first gear 205 to start rotating, the first gear 205 drives the moving rod 202 to start moving through the clamping groove 203 on the moving rod 202, and the moving rod 202 drives the scraping plate 201 to start moving, so that the scraping plate 201 scrapes and cleans impurities on the filter plate 4, and the cleaning work is completed.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.