CN221411388U - A lower limb disinfection rack capable of lifting and lowering - Google Patents
A lower limb disinfection rack capable of lifting and lowering Download PDFInfo
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- CN221411388U CN221411388U CN202322206655.1U CN202322206655U CN221411388U CN 221411388 U CN221411388 U CN 221411388U CN 202322206655 U CN202322206655 U CN 202322206655U CN 221411388 U CN221411388 U CN 221411388U
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- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009979 protective mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械领域技术领域,具体为一种可升降调节抬高下肢消毒架。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a lower limb disinfection frame which can be raised and lowered and adjusted.
背景技术Background technique
在临床上做下肢手术消毒时由医务人员抬着病人的双腿进行,一般需要较长的时间,费工、费时,增加了医护人员的工作量和手术成本,延长了手术时间,甚至错过最佳手术时机,同时还给病人增加了痛苦和消毒液的用量。In clinical practice, medical staff lift the patient's legs to perform disinfection during lower limb surgery, which generally takes a long time and is labor-intensive and time-consuming, increasing the workload of medical staff and surgical costs, prolonging the operation time, and even missing the best time for surgery. It also increases the patient's pain and the amount of disinfectant used.
现有的一种可升降调节抬高下肢消毒架,在下肢关节镜手术中,需要抬高患者下肢进行消毒,目前临床中采用的方法是绷带浸湿碘伏,悬吊下肢于移动输液架上进行消毒。但稳定性不够,当患者体型较大时,容易发生倾倒,存在安全隐患,并且绷带接触面积较小,舒适度欠缺,容易损伤患者足部神经。There is an existing adjustable lower limb disinfection stand. During lower limb arthroscopic surgery, the patient's lower limbs need to be elevated for disinfection. The current clinical method is to soak the bandage with iodine and suspend the lower limbs on a mobile infusion stand for disinfection. However, the stability is not enough. When the patient is large, it is easy to fall over, which poses a safety hazard. In addition, the bandage has a small contact area and lacks comfort, which can easily damage the patient's foot nerves.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
(一)解决的技术问题1. Technical issues to be solved
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种可升降调节抬高下肢消毒架,以解决上述背景技术中提出在下肢关节镜手术中,需要抬高患者下肢进行消毒,目前临床中采用的方法是绷带浸湿碘伏,悬吊下肢于移动输液架上进行消毒。但稳定性不够,当患者体型较大时,容易发生倾倒,存在安全隐患,并且绷带接触面积较小,舒适度欠缺,容易损伤患者足部神经的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a lower limb disinfection stand that can be raised and lowered to solve the problem that the patient's lower limbs need to be raised for disinfection in lower limb arthroscopic surgery as mentioned in the above background technology. The current clinical method is to soak the bandage with iodine tincture and suspend the lower limbs on a mobile infusion stand for disinfection. However, the stability is not enough. When the patient is large, it is easy to fall over, which poses a safety hazard. In addition, the bandage has a small contact area, lacks comfort, and is easy to damage the patient's foot nerves.
(二)技术方案(II) Technical solution
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种可升降调节抬高下肢消毒架,包括防护机构、吊环机构和主体机构,所述防护机构的上表面设置有吊环机构,所述吊环机构的左侧设置有主体机构;To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a lower limb disinfection rack that can be raised and lowered, comprising a protective mechanism, a hanging ring mechanism and a main body mechanism, wherein the upper surface of the protective mechanism is provided with a hanging ring mechanism, and the left side of the hanging ring mechanism is provided with a main body mechanism;
防护机构包括防护垫,所述防护垫的内部固定连接有棉布层,所述棉布层的下端固定连接有散热层,所述防护垫的上表面固定连接有连接绳。The protection mechanism comprises a protection pad, the interior of the protection pad is fixedly connected with a cotton cloth layer, the lower end of the cotton cloth layer is fixedly connected with a heat dissipation layer, and the upper surface of the protection pad is fixedly connected with a connecting rope.
优选的,所述散热层位于防护垫的内部,所述棉布层位于连接绳的下端,所述散热层位于连接绳的下端,通过防护垫设置棉布层和散热层具有良好的散热性,增加了患者下肢的舒适度,防护垫的使用能够尽量减少对患者下肢皮肤以及神经的损伤。Preferably, the heat dissipation layer is located inside the protective pad, and the cotton cloth layer is located at the lower end of the connecting rope. The protective pad is provided with the cotton cloth layer and the heat dissipation layer, which has good heat dissipation and increases the comfort of the patient's lower limbs. The use of the protective pad can minimize damage to the skin and nerves of the patient's lower limbs.
优选的,所述吊环机构包括第一吊环,所述第一吊环的左侧设置有绳索,所述第一吊环的下端固定连接有挂钩,所述挂钩的内部设置有调节钩,所述绳索设置在第二吊环的内部,所述绳索的下表面固定连接有插杆,所述的左侧固定连接有拿持环。Preferably, the lifting ring mechanism includes a first lifting ring, a rope is arranged on the left side of the first lifting ring, a hook is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first lifting ring, an adjustment hook is arranged inside the hook, the rope is arranged inside the second lifting ring, an insertion rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rope, and a holding ring is fixedly connected to the left side.
优选的,所述绳索位于第二吊环的内部,所述挂钩位于连接绳的上端,通过第一吊环设置绳索经过第二吊环,通过插杆插入到插孔的内部,同时五个不同高度的调节插孔,能够满足临床中不同体型的患者需求。Preferably, the rope is located inside the second hanging ring, the hook is located at the upper end of the connecting rope, the rope is arranged through the first hanging ring, passes through the second hanging ring, and is inserted into the inside of the socket through the insertion rod. At the same time, five adjustment sockets of different heights can meet the needs of patients of different body shapes in clinical practice.
优选的,所述主体机构包括底座,所述底座的上表面固定连接以后竖杆,所述底座的下端固定连接有万向轮,所述竖杆的正面开设有插孔,所述竖杆的右侧固定连接有加固杆。Preferably, the main body structure includes a base, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected to a rear vertical rod, the lower end of the base is fixedly connected to a universal wheel, a socket is provided on the front side of the vertical rod, and a reinforcement rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the vertical rod.
优选的,所述万向轮的数量设置为四个,所述竖杆位于第一吊环的上端,所述竖杆位于第二吊环的背面,所述插孔数量设置为五个,通过加固杆设置竖杆增加设备整体的同时稳固性更强不易倾倒,竖杆设置为7型的下肢抬高支架能够使患者下肢远离支架杆,给手术医生消毒、铺设无菌巾提供空间,避免手术医生手部以及无菌巾触碰抬脚架造成污染。Preferably, the number of the universal wheels is set to four, the vertical rod is located at the upper end of the first hanging ring, the vertical rod is located on the back of the second hanging ring, and the number of the sockets is set to five. The vertical rod is set by the reinforcement rod to increase the overall stability of the equipment and make it less likely to tip over. The vertical rod is set to be a 7-type lower limb lifting bracket, which can keep the patient's lower limbs away from the bracket rod, providing space for the surgeon to disinfect and lay sterile towels, thereby avoiding contamination caused by the surgeon's hands and sterile towels touching the leg lifting bracket.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、该可升降调节抬高下肢消毒架,通过防护垫设置棉布层和散热层具有良好的散热性,增加了患者下肢的舒适度,防护垫的使用能够尽量减少对患者下肢皮肤以及神经的损伤;1. The adjustable lower limb disinfection rack has good heat dissipation performance by setting a cotton layer and a heat dissipation layer on the protective pad, which increases the comfort of the patient's lower limbs. The use of the protective pad can minimize the damage to the patient's lower limb skin and nerves;
2、该可升降调节抬高下肢消毒架,通过第一吊环设置绳索经过第二吊环,通过插杆插入到插孔的内部,同时五个不同高度的调节插孔,能够满足临床中不同体型的患者需求;2. The lower limb disinfection rack can be raised and lowered. A rope is set through the first lifting ring and passes through the second lifting ring. The rope is inserted into the inside of the socket through the insertion rod. At the same time, five adjustable sockets at different heights can meet the needs of patients of different body shapes in clinical practice.
3、该可升降调节抬高下肢消毒架,通过加固杆设置竖杆增加设备整体的同时稳固性更强不易倾倒,竖杆设置为7型的下肢抬高支架能够使患者下肢远离支架杆,给手术医生消毒、铺设无菌巾提供空间,避免手术医生手部以及无菌巾触碰抬脚架造成污染。3. The adjustable lower limb disinfection stand has vertical rods set by reinforcing rods to increase the overall stability of the equipment and make it less likely to tip over. The vertical rods are set to 7-type lower limb raising brackets, which can keep the patient's lower limbs away from the bracket rods, providing space for the surgeon to disinfect and lay sterile towels, avoiding contamination caused by the surgeon's hands and sterile towels touching the leg raising bracket.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型立体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型防护垫侧面解剖结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the anatomical structure of the side of the protective pad of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型A处放大结构示意图;Figure 3 is an enlarged structural diagram of the utility model at A;
图4为本实用新型第一吊环拆分结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the disassembly structure of the first lifting ring of the utility model.
图中:1、防护机构;101、防护垫;102、连接绳;103、棉布层;104、散热层;2、吊环机构;201、第一吊环;202、绳索;203、第二吊环;204、拿持环;205、插杆;206、挂钩;207、调节钩;208、转动轴;3、主体机构;301、底座;302、万向轮;303、竖杆;304、加固杆;305、插孔。In the figure: 1. protection mechanism; 101. protection pad; 102. connecting rope; 103. cotton cloth layer; 104. heat dissipation layer; 2. lifting ring mechanism; 201. first lifting ring; 202. rope; 203. second lifting ring; 204. holding ring; 205. insertion rod; 206. hook; 207. adjustment hook; 208. rotating shaft; 3. main body mechanism; 301. base; 302. universal wheel; 303. vertical rod; 304. reinforcement rod; 305. socket.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
请参阅图1-图4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种可升降调节抬高下肢消毒架,包括防护机构1、吊环机构2和主体机构3,所述防护机构1的上表面设置有吊环机构2,所述吊环机构2的左侧设置有主体机构3;Please refer to Figures 1 to 4. The utility model provides a technical solution: a lower limb disinfection rack that can be raised and lowered, comprising a protective mechanism 1, a hanging ring mechanism 2 and a main body mechanism 3. The upper surface of the protective mechanism 1 is provided with the hanging ring mechanism 2, and the left side of the hanging ring mechanism 2 is provided with the main body mechanism 3;
防护机构1包括防护垫101,所述防护垫101的内部固定连接有棉布层103,所述棉布层103的下端固定连接有散热层104,所述防护垫101的上表面固定连接有连接绳102。The protection mechanism 1 comprises a protection pad 101 , a cotton cloth layer 103 is fixedly connected inside the protection pad 101 , a heat dissipation layer 104 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cotton cloth layer 103 , and a connecting rope 102 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the protection pad 101 .
散热层104位于防护垫101的内部,所述棉布层103位于连接绳102的下端,所述散热层104位于连接绳102的下端,通过防护垫101设置棉布层103和散热层104具有良好的散热性,增加了患者下肢的舒适度,防护垫101的使用能够尽量减少对患者下肢皮肤以及神经的损伤。The heat dissipation layer 104 is located inside the protective pad 101, and the cotton cloth layer 103 is located at the lower end of the connecting rope 102. The heat dissipation layer 104 is located at the lower end of the connecting rope 102. The protective pad 101 is provided with the cotton cloth layer 103 and the heat dissipation layer 104, which has good heat dissipation and increases the comfort of the patient's lower limbs. The use of the protective pad 101 can minimize the damage to the skin and nerves of the patient's lower limbs.
吊环机构2包括第一吊环201,所述第一吊环201的左侧设置有绳索202,所述第一吊环201的下端固定连接有挂钩206,所述挂钩206的内部设置有调节钩207,所述绳索202设置在第二吊环203的内部,所述绳索202的下表面固定连接有插杆205,所述的左侧固定连接有拿持环204。The lifting ring mechanism 2 includes a first lifting ring 201, a rope 202 is arranged on the left side of the first lifting ring 201, a hook 206 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first lifting ring 201, an adjusting hook 207 is arranged inside the hook 206, the rope 202 is arranged inside the second lifting ring 203, an insertion rod 205 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rope 202, and a holding ring 204 is fixedly connected to the left side.
绳索202位于第二吊环203的内部,所述挂钩206位于连接绳102的上端,通过第一吊环201设置绳索202经过第二吊环203,通过插杆205插入到插孔305的内部,同时五个不同高度的调节插孔305,能够满足临床中不同体型的患者需求。The rope 202 is located inside the second hanging ring 203, and the hook 206 is located at the upper end of the connecting rope 102. The rope 202 is set through the first hanging ring 201, passes through the second hanging ring 203, and is inserted into the inside of the socket 305 through the insertion rod 205. At the same time, five adjustment sockets 305 at different heights can meet the needs of patients of different body shapes in clinical practice.
主体机构3包括底座301,所述底座301的上表面固定连接以后竖杆303,所述底座301的下端固定连接有万向轮302,所述竖杆303的正面开设有插孔305,所述竖杆303的右侧固定连接有加固杆304。The main body mechanism 3 includes a base 301 , the upper surface of the base 301 is fixedly connected to a rear vertical rod 303 , the lower end of the base 301 is fixedly connected to a universal wheel 302 , a socket 305 is provided on the front of the vertical rod 303 , and a reinforcement rod 304 is fixedly connected to the right side of the vertical rod 303 .
万向轮302的数量设置为四个,所述竖杆303位于第一吊环201的上端,所述竖杆303位于第二吊环203的背面,所述插孔305数量设置为五个,通过加固杆304设置竖杆303增加设备整体的同时稳固性更强不易倾倒,竖杆303设置为7型的下肢抬高支架能够使患者下肢远离支架杆,给手术医生消毒、铺设无菌巾提供空间,避免手术医生手部以及无菌巾触碰抬脚架造成污染The number of universal wheels 302 is set to four, the vertical rod 303 is located at the upper end of the first hanging ring 201, the vertical rod 303 is located on the back of the second hanging ring 203, and the number of the sockets 305 is set to five. The vertical rod 303 is set by the reinforcement rod 304 to increase the overall stability of the equipment while making it more difficult to tip over. The vertical rod 303 is set to a 7-type lower limb lifting bracket, which can keep the patient's lower limbs away from the bracket rod, providing space for the surgeon to disinfect and lay sterile towels, thereby preventing the surgeon's hands and sterile towels from touching the leg lifting bracket and causing contamination.
工作原理:其中由横杆、竖杆303以及斜杆组成一个“7”型的支架,斜杆形成三角形增加稳固性。弯弧形脚托长20CM,外周包裹防水易清洗的皮套泡沫垫,通过吊绳连接悬吊挂环,钢索通过上方的两个齿轮,在钢索的尾端带有一个可调节插杆205,在竖杆303上有5个间隔5CM的插孔305。调节插杆205可根据患者的体型以及消毒要求,选择合适的插孔305,起到固定下肢抬高高度的作用。下方底座301由4个万向轮302组成,可插入手术床,方便移动,调节下肢抬高的方向,给手术医生提供消毒操作以及铺无菌巾的空间。Working principle: A "7"-shaped bracket is formed by a horizontal bar, a vertical bar 303 and an oblique bar, and the oblique bar forms a triangle to increase stability. The curved footrest is 20CM long, and the outer periphery is wrapped with a waterproof and easy-to-clean leather foam pad. It is connected to the suspension ring through a sling. The steel cable passes through the two gears above. There is an adjustable plug rod 205 at the tail end of the steel cable, and there are 5 sockets 305 with an interval of 5CM on the vertical bar 303. The adjusting plug rod 205 can select a suitable socket 305 according to the patient's body shape and disinfection requirements, which plays a role in fixing the height of the lower limb elevation. The lower base 301 is composed of 4 universal wheels 302, which can be inserted into the operating table for easy movement and adjustment of the direction of lower limb elevation, providing the surgeon with space for disinfection operations and laying sterile towels.
最后应当说明的是,以上内容仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对本实用新型保护范围的限制,本领域的普通技术人员对本实用新型的技术方案进行的简单修改或者等同替换,均不脱离本实用新型技术方案的实质和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above content is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Simple modifications or equivalent substitutions of the technical solution of the utility model by ordinary technicians in this field do not deviate from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
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