CN221382253U - An intelligent pest control device for potato seed breeding - Google Patents

An intelligent pest control device for potato seed breeding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221382253U
CN221382253U CN202323240693.5U CN202323240693U CN221382253U CN 221382253 U CN221382253 U CN 221382253U CN 202323240693 U CN202323240693 U CN 202323240693U CN 221382253 U CN221382253 U CN 221382253U
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cover
intelligent
induction
insecticidal
insect
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相丛超
张淑青
胡金雪
贾明飞
樊建英
封志明
李东玉
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Shijiazhuang Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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Shijiazhuang Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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Abstract

本实用新型公开一种用于马铃薯种薯繁育的智能化灭虫装置,包括多个间隔布置在马铃薯种薯繁育基地的灭虫装置,灭虫装置包括固定杆、诱导罩和诱虫灯,诱导罩可拆卸的设于固定杆上,侧边开设有避让口,底部开设有排泄口,诱虫灯设于诱导罩的内部,诱导罩的内部还设有罩设住诱虫灯的杀虫罩,杀虫罩具有多个透光孔,固定杆上且在靠近排泄口的部位设有托板,托板上放置有收集盒;还包括用于控制诱虫灯和杀虫罩工作状态的控制器。本实用新型利用诱虫灯和杀虫罩实现物理灭虫,对植株及土壤没污染,在杀虫过程中与诱导罩和收集盒相互配合,实现对害虫尸体进行收集,避免虫身直接掉落在地出现腐烂污染环境的问题。

The utility model discloses an intelligent pest control device for potato seed potato breeding, comprising a plurality of pest control devices arranged at intervals in a potato seed potato breeding base, the pest control device comprising a fixed rod, an induction cover and an insect trap lamp, the induction cover is detachably arranged on the fixed rod, a side is provided with an avoidance opening, a bottom is provided with an excretion opening, the insect trap lamp is arranged inside the induction cover, and an insecticidal cover for covering the insecticidal lamp is also arranged inside the induction cover, the insecticidal cover has a plurality of light-transmitting holes, a support plate is arranged on the fixed rod and near the excretion opening, a collection box is placed on the support plate; and a controller for controlling the working state of the insecticidal lamp and the insecticidal cover is also included. The utility model utilizes the insecticidal lamp and the insecticidal cover to achieve physical pest control, has no pollution to plants and soil, cooperates with the induction cover and the collection box during the pest control process, realizes the collection of the dead insects, and avoids the problem that the insect bodies directly fall to the ground and rot and pollute the environment.

Description

一种用于马铃薯种薯繁育的智能化灭虫装置An intelligent pest control device for potato seed breeding

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型涉及农业设备的技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于马铃薯种薯繁育的智能化灭虫装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to an intelligent pest control device for potato seed potato breeding.

背景技术Background technique

马铃薯属茄科,一年生草本植物,块茎可供食用,它是全球第四大重要的粮食作物,目前,种植户在培育马铃薯的时候,目前在对马铃薯防虫害时,现有技术中普遍使采用人工手持喷雾器将灭虫药物喷洒在马铃薯植株上对害虫进行防治,灭虫药物易对土壤造成污染,从而容易影响其使用效果;现有技术中也有通过诱虫灯进行杀毒的,但是由于其结构过于简单,再将害虫杀害后,虫身直接掉落在地,时间久了后容易出现腐烂的情况,进而污染环境,同时还容易滋生害虫。Potato belongs to the Solanaceae family, is an annual herb with edible tubers. It is the fourth most important food crop in the world. At present, when farmers cultivate potatoes, when they prevent pests from happening, the existing technology generally uses manual handheld sprayers to spray insecticides on potato plants to prevent and control pests. Insecticides are easy to pollute the soil, which can easily affect the effect of their use. In the existing technology, there are also methods of killing viruses by insect traps, but because their structure is too simple, after the pests are killed, the insect bodies fall directly to the ground, which are prone to rot after a long time, thereby polluting the environment and easily breeding pests.

实用新型内容Utility Model Content

本实用新型为了解决上述技术问题提供一种用于马铃薯种薯繁育的智能化灭虫装置。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an intelligent pest control device for potato seed potato breeding.

为达到上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

一种用于马铃薯种薯繁育的智能化灭虫装置,其特征在于,包括多个间隔布置在马铃薯种薯繁育基地的灭虫装置,灭虫装置包括固定杆、诱导罩和诱虫灯,诱导罩可拆卸的设于固定杆上,侧边开设有避让口,底部开设有排泄口,诱虫灯设于诱导罩的内部,诱导罩的内部还设有罩设住诱虫灯的杀虫罩,杀虫罩具有多个透光孔,固定杆上且在靠近排泄口的部位设有托板,托板上放置有收集盒;An intelligent pest control device for potato seed potato breeding, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of pest control devices arranged at intervals in a potato seed potato breeding base, the pest control device comprises a fixed rod, an induction cover and an insect trap lamp, the induction cover is detachably arranged on the fixed rod, a side is provided with an avoidance opening, a bottom is provided with an excretion opening, the insect trap lamp is arranged inside the induction cover, an insecticidal cover for covering the insect trap lamp is also arranged inside the induction cover, the insecticidal cover has a plurality of light-transmitting holes, a support plate is arranged on the fixed rod and near the excretion opening, and a collection box is placed on the support plate;

还包括用于控制诱虫灯和杀虫罩工作状态的控制器。The utility model also comprises a controller for controlling the working states of the insect-attracting lamp and the insect-killing cover.

优选的,诱导罩内还设有接通电源的安装座,诱虫灯和杀虫罩均连接在安装座上,且接通电源。Preferably, a mounting seat connected to a power source is also provided in the induction cover, and the insect-attracting lamp and the insect-killing cover are both connected to the mounting seat and are connected to a power source.

优选的,诱导罩的内壁粘贴有粘虫板。Preferably, an insect sticky board is pasted on the inner wall of the induction cover.

优选的,诱导罩位于底部端口的一侧具有“L”形的安装板,固定杆上具有卡槽,安装板可拆卸的插入卡槽。Preferably, the induction cover has an "L"-shaped mounting plate on one side of the bottom port, and the fixing rod has a slot, and the mounting plate can be detachably inserted into the slot.

优选的,上述还包括太阳能发电机构,太阳能发电机构包括太阳能板和连接太阳能板的蓄电池,蓄电池设于托板的底部,且通过连接导线与基座接通。Preferably, the above also includes a solar power generation mechanism, which includes a solar panel and a battery connected to the solar panel. The battery is arranged at the bottom of the support plate and is connected to the base through a connecting wire.

优选的,托板的底部设有套设住蓄电池的防护罩。Preferably, a protective cover for housing the battery is provided at the bottom of the support plate.

优选的,太阳能发电机构还包括用于布置太阳能板的基座,基座一侧设有电动滑轨,电动滑轨上设有防水罩,当防水罩移动到电动滑轨一端时,太阳能板被防水罩罩住,当防水罩移动到电动滑轨另一端时,太阳能板露出防水罩。Preferably, the solar power generation mechanism also includes a base for arranging solar panels, an electric slide rail is provided on one side of the base, and a waterproof cover is provided on the electric slide rail. When the waterproof cover moves to one end of the electric slide rail, the solar panel is covered by the waterproof cover, and when the waterproof cover moves to the other end of the electric slide rail, the solar panel is exposed from the waterproof cover.

优选的,防水罩为U形罩,开口朝下。Preferably, the waterproof cover is a U-shaped cover with the opening facing downward.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

本实用新型通过设置的诱虫灯和杀虫罩采用物理的方式灭虫,对植株及土壤没污染,在杀虫过程中与诱导罩和收集盒相互配合,实现对害虫尸体进行收集,便于后续掩埋处理,避免虫身直接掉落在地出现腐烂污染环境的问题。The utility model adopts a physical method to kill insects by means of the arranged insect attracting lamp and insect killing cover, which does not pollute plants and soil. During the insect killing process, the utility model cooperates with the attracting cover and the collecting box to collect the dead insects, which is convenient for subsequent burial treatment and avoids the problem that the insect bodies directly fall to the ground and rot and pollute the environment.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1是本实用新型的灭虫装置的剖面结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the insecticide device of the present invention;

图2是本实用新型的太阳能发电机构的剖面结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the solar power generation mechanism of the present invention.

附图标识:11、固定杆,111、托板,112、防护罩,12、诱导罩,121、避让口,122、排泄口,123、安装板,13、诱虫灯,14、收集盒,15、粘虫板,16、安装座,17、杀虫罩,21、太阳能板,22、蓄电池,23、基座,3、电动滑轨,4、防水罩。Figure symbols: 11. fixing rod, 111. supporting plate, 112. protective cover, 12. induction cover, 121. avoidance port, 122. discharge port, 123. mounting plate, 13. insect attractant lamp, 14. collecting box, 15. sticky insect board, 16. mounting base, 17. insecticidal cover, 21. solar panel, 22. battery, 23. base, 3. electric slide rail, 4. waterproof cover.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,下面结合实施例和附图,对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明,本实用新型的示意性实施方式及其说明仅用于解释本实用新型,并不作为对本实用新型的限定。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the utility model more clearly understood, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments and drawings. The schematic implementation manner of the utility model and its description are only used to explain the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.

实施例1Example 1

如图1所示的一种用于马铃薯种薯繁育的智能化灭虫装置,包括多个间隔布置在马铃薯种薯繁育基地的灭虫装置,灭虫装置包括固定杆11、诱导罩12和诱虫灯13,诱导罩12可拆卸的设于固定杆11上,侧边开设有避让口121,底部开设有排泄口122,诱虫灯13设于诱导罩12的内部,诱导罩12的内部还设有罩设住诱虫灯13的杀虫罩17,杀虫罩17具有多个透光孔,固定杆11上且在靠近排泄口122的部位设有托板111,托板111上放置有收集盒14;还包括用于控制诱虫灯13和杀虫罩17工作状态的控制器;具体的,诱导罩12内还设有接通电源的安装座16,诱虫灯13和杀虫罩17均连接在安装座16上,且接通电源。As shown in FIG1 , an intelligent pest control device for potato seed potato breeding comprises a plurality of pest control devices arranged at intervals in a potato seed potato breeding base, the pest control device comprises a fixed rod 11, an induction cover 12 and an insect trap lamp 13, the induction cover 12 is detachably arranged on the fixed rod 11, a side is provided with an avoidance opening 121, and a bottom is provided with an excretion opening 122, the insect trap lamp 13 is arranged inside the induction cover 12, and an insecticide cover 17 for covering the insect trap lamp 13 is also arranged inside the induction cover 12, the insecticide cover 17 has a plurality of light-transmitting holes, a support plate 111 is arranged on the fixed rod 11 and near the excretion opening 122, and a collection box 14 is placed on the support plate 111; a controller for controlling the working state of the insect trap lamp 13 and the insecticide cover 17 is also included; specifically, a mounting seat 16 connected to a power source is also provided inside the induction cover 12, the insect trap lamp 13 and the insecticide cover 17 are both connected to the mounting seat 16 and are powered on.

实施时,连接导线接通电源,在夜间控制器控制诱虫灯13和杀虫罩17接通电源工作,诱虫灯13产生诱虫光源,诱虫光源为使昆虫敏感的特定光谱,诱虫灯13产生的诱虫光源通过杀虫罩17的透光孔由诱导罩12的排泄口122和避让口121射出进行诱虫,昆虫从排泄口122和避让口121进入到诱导罩12内,并向诱虫灯13靠近,在与杀虫罩17接触的时候被电死,电死的昆虫尸体从排泄口122掉落汇聚到收集盒14内,后续作业人员将收集盒14内的昆虫尸体进行掩埋即可。During implementation, the connecting wire is connected to the power supply, and at night the controller controls the insect-attracting lamp 13 and the insect-killing cover 17 to be powered on and work, the insect-attracting lamp 13 generates an insect-attracting light source, and the insect-attracting light source is a specific spectrum that insects are sensitive to. The insect-attracting light source generated by the insect-attracting lamp 13 is emitted from the excretion port 122 and the avoidance port 121 of the induction cover 12 through the light-transmitting holes of the insect-killing cover 17 to attract insects, and the insects enter the induction cover 12 from the excretion port 122 and the avoidance port 121, and approach the insect-attracting lamp 13, and are electrocuted when they come into contact with the insect-killing cover 17. The electrocuted insect corpses fall from the excretion port 122 and gather in the collection box 14, and the subsequent operators can bury the insect corpses in the collection box 14.

作为上述实施例的优选方案,为了进一笔保证杀虫质量,诱导罩12的内壁粘贴有粘虫板15。As a preferred solution of the above embodiment, in order to further ensure the insecticidal quality, an insect sticking board 15 is pasted on the inner wall of the induction cover 12.

作为上述实施例的优选方案,为了方便诱导罩12与固定杆11之间的拆装,诱导罩12位于底部端口的一侧具有“L”形的安装板123,固定杆11上具有卡槽,安装板123可拆卸的插入卡槽。As a preferred solution of the above embodiment, in order to facilitate the disassembly and assembly between the induction cover 12 and the fixed rod 11, the induction cover 12 has an "L"-shaped mounting plate 123 on one side of the bottom port, and the fixed rod 11 has a slot, and the mounting plate 123 can be removably inserted into the slot.

本实用新型通过设置的诱虫灯13和杀虫罩17采用物理的方式灭虫,对植株及土壤没污染,在杀虫过程中与诱导罩12和收集盒14相互配合,实现对害虫尸体进行收集,便于后续掩埋处理,避免虫身直接掉落在地出现腐烂污染环境的问题。The utility model uses a physical method to kill insects by means of the insect attracting lamp 13 and the insect killing cover 17, which does not pollute plants and soil. During the insect killing process, the utility model cooperates with the attracting cover 12 and the collecting box 14 to collect the dead insects, which is convenient for subsequent burial treatment and avoids the problem of the insect bodies falling directly to the ground and rotting to pollute the environment.

在一些实施例中,电源为电网提供的电能。In some embodiments, the power source is electrical energy provided by a power grid.

在一些实施例中,为了减少使用成本,电源为太阳能发电机构产生的电能,具体的,如图1-2所示,太阳能发电机构包括太阳能板21和连接太阳能板21的蓄电池22,蓄电池22设于托板111的底部,且通过连接导线与基座23接通,托板111起到为蓄电池22遮挡雨水的作用。In some embodiments, in order to reduce the cost of use, the power source is the electric energy generated by a solar power generation mechanism. Specifically, as shown in Figure 1-2, the solar power generation mechanism includes a solar panel 21 and a battery 22 connected to the solar panel 21. The battery 22 is arranged at the bottom of the support plate 111 and is connected to the base 23 through a connecting wire. The support plate 111 serves to shield the battery 22 from rain.

作为上述实施例的优选方案,为了提高对蓄电池22遮挡雨水的能力,托板111的底部设有套设住蓄电池22的防护罩112。As a preferred solution of the above embodiment, in order to improve the ability to shield the battery 22 from rain, a protective cover 112 for covering the battery 22 is provided at the bottom of the support plate 111 .

作为上述实施例的优选方案,太阳能发电机构还包括用于布置太阳能板21的基座23,基座23一侧设有电动滑轨3,电动滑轨3上设有防水罩4,当防水罩4移动到电动滑轨3一端时,太阳能板21被防水罩4罩住,当防水罩4移动到电动滑轨3另一端时,太阳能板21露出防水罩4,具体的,防水罩4为U形罩,开口朝下。As a preferred solution of the above embodiment, the solar power generation mechanism also includes a base 23 for arranging the solar panel 21, an electric slide rail 3 is provided on one side of the base 23, and a waterproof cover 4 is provided on the electric slide rail 3. When the waterproof cover 4 moves to one end of the electric slide rail 3, the solar panel 21 is covered by the waterproof cover 4, and when the waterproof cover 4 moves to the other end of the electric slide rail 3, the solar panel 21 is exposed from the waterproof cover 4. Specifically, the waterproof cover 4 is a U-shaped cover with an opening facing downward.

当然,本实用新型还可有其它多种实施方式,在不背离本实用新型精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员可根据本实用新型作出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本实用新型所附的权利要求的保护范围。Of course, the present invention may have many other implementation modes. Without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, technicians familiar with the field may make various corresponding changes and deformations based on the present invention, but these corresponding changes and deformations should all fall within the scope of protection of the claims attached to the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The intelligent deinsectization device for breeding the potato seeds is characterized by comprising a plurality of deinsectization devices which are arranged at intervals on a potato seed breeding base, wherein each deinsectization device comprises a fixed rod (11), an induction cover (12) and a trap lamp (13), the induction cover (12) is detachably arranged on the fixed rod (11), an avoidance opening (121) is formed in the side edge, a drain opening (122) is formed in the bottom, the trap lamp (13) is arranged in the induction cover (12), an insecticidal cover (17) covering the trap lamp (13) is further arranged in the induction cover (12), the insecticidal cover (17) is provided with a plurality of light holes, a supporting plate (111) is arranged on the fixed rod (11) and at a position close to the drain opening (122), and a collecting box (14) is arranged on the supporting plate (111);
The insect trap also comprises a controller for controlling the working states of the insect trap lamp (13) and the insect killing cover (17).
2. The intelligent disinsection device for breeding potato seeds according to claim 1, wherein a mounting seat (16) for switching on a power supply is further arranged in the induction cover (12), and the trap lamp (13) and the disinsection cover (17) are both connected to the mounting seat (16) and are switched on.
3. The intelligent disinsection device for breeding potato seeds according to claim 2, wherein the inner wall of the induction cover (12) is adhered with a sticky trap (15).
4. An intelligent disinsection device for potato seed breeding according to claim 3, wherein the induction cover (12) is provided with an L-shaped mounting plate (123) at one side of the bottom port, the fixing rod (11) is provided with a clamping groove, and the mounting plate (123) is detachably inserted into the clamping groove.
5. The intelligent disinsection device for potato seed breeding according to claim 4, further comprising a solar power generation mechanism, wherein the solar power generation mechanism comprises a solar panel (21) and a storage battery (22) connected with the solar panel (21), and the storage battery (22) is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate (111) and is communicated with the base (23) through a connecting wire.
6. The intelligent disinsection device for breeding potato seeds according to claim 5, wherein a protective cover (112) sleeved on the storage battery (22) is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate (111).
7. Intelligent deinsectization device for potato seed breeding according to any one of claims 5-6, characterized in that the solar power generation mechanism further comprises a base (23) for arranging a solar panel (21), an electric slide rail (3) is arranged on one side of the base (23), a waterproof cover (4) is arranged on the electric slide rail (3), when the waterproof cover (4) moves to one end of the electric slide rail (3), the solar panel (21) is covered by the waterproof cover (4), and when the waterproof cover (4) moves to the other end of the electric slide rail (3), the solar panel (21) exposes the waterproof cover (4).
8. The intelligent disinfestation device for potato seed breeding according to claim 7, wherein the waterproof cover (4) is a U-shaped cover with an opening facing downwards.
CN202323240693.5U 2023-11-29 2023-11-29 An intelligent pest control device for potato seed breeding Active CN221382253U (en)

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CN202323240693.5U CN221382253U (en) 2023-11-29 2023-11-29 An intelligent pest control device for potato seed breeding

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN221382253U true CN221382253U (en) 2024-07-23

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