CN221381764U - Soil fixing device for fruit trees on sloping fields - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of slope planting soil fixing devices, and particularly relates to a slope fruit tree soil fixing device. The novel water-logging device comprises a flat ground, a slope ground, cofferdams and two plane frames, wherein the flat ground is connected with the slope ground through the cofferdams higher than the flat ground, a soil fixing net is paved on the flat ground, the slope ground and the cofferdams, the plane frames are pressed on the soil fixing net through ground nails and are fixed on the flat ground, grass-preventing cloth is pressed between the plane frames and the soil fixing net in a pressing mode, sliding grooves are formed in the plane frames, sliding rods are connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, slope frames are hinged between the sliding rods connected in the two plane frames in a penetrating mode, the slope frames are pressed on the soil fixing net through the ground nails and are fixed on the slope ground, and two infiltration pipes are inserted in the plane frames in a pressing mode. The utility model can fix soil and protect slope on the flat ground, cofferdam and sloping ground of the fruit tree on the sloping field, prevent water and soil loss and waterlogging, and can perform fertilization, watering and ventilation on the root of the fruit tree so as to promote the growth of the fruit tree.

Description

Soil fixing device for fruit trees on sloping fields

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of slope planting soil fixing devices, and particularly relates to a slope fruit tree soil fixing device.

Background

The mountain forest land has more sloping fields, and is not suitable for planting grains because of the slope of the sloping fields, but can be used for planting fruit trees by utilizing the sloping fields with large area. As the fruit trees are perennial plants, the fruits can be picked up due to the fact that proper maintenance is carried out every year after the fruit trees are planted once. Therefore, the economic benefit of mountain forest land and sloping fields can be exerted to the greatest extent by utilizing the sloping fields to plant fruit trees. However, the existing fruit tree planting by utilizing the sloping field still has the defect that the fruit tree is difficult to overcome, firstly, the soil loss is serious because the sloping field is steeper, even the root of the fruit tree is exposed, and the growth of the fruit tree is influenced; in addition, the water storage capacity of the sloping field is poor, so that the planted fruit trees on the sloping field are difficult to obtain sufficient water, and even if water supply measures such as sprinkling irrigation are adopted frequently, water is easy to flow to the sloping bottom along the sloping surface, and is difficult to sufficiently permeate the root of the fruit tree, so that the effect of irrigating the fruit trees on the sloping field is poor, and water resources are wasted.

The patent of application number 202120182561.3 discloses a hillside land forest cultivation soil fixing device, and this hillside land forest cultivation soil fixing device of patent is through last domatic baffle, downhill slope baffle and solid native panel, can block upper soil, carries out the position fixing to lower soil, fixes surface soil, has effectively improved hillside land forest cultivation's solid soil effect. The patent has the following defects that the soil fixing panel cannot be disassembled, namely, the wood can be placed in the middle spring hole only when the wood is young, and cannot be used in adult trees; the design of the up-slope baffle and the down-slope baffle is repeated, and only the up-slope baffle or the down-slope baffle is required to be designed on the same contour line, because the up-slope baffle on the contour line can be used as the down-slope baffle on another contour line or the down-slope baffle on the contour line can be used as the up-slope baffle on another contour line; the slope surface baffle and the slope surface baffle are fixed and vertically arranged, and can only retain soil and cannot fix soil, and the angle of the slope surface baffle and the slope surface baffle cannot be adjusted to fix soil according to the gradient of the sloping field.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a soil fixing device for a fruit tree on a sloping field, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a solid native device of hillside fruit tree, including level ground, hillside ground, the cofferdam, two planar frame, connect through the cofferdam that exceeds the level ground between level ground and the hillside ground, level ground, the hillside ground, the cofferdam upper berth is equipped with solid soil net, planar frame presses on solid soil net and fixes on level ground through the ground nail, the crimping has grass preventing cloth between planar frame and the solid soil net, be equipped with the spout on the planar frame, sliding cross-under has the slide bar in the spout, articulated between the slide bar of cross-under in two planar frames has domatic frame, domatic frame presses on solid soil net and fixes on hillside ground through the ground nail, peg graft on the planar frame has two infiltration pipes, peg graft in the infiltration pipe has the waterlogging preventing pipe.

Further, the middle part of plane frame one side is equipped with the semicircle strip, and the semicircle strip after two plane frame combinations forms circularly for leave the growth space of fruit tree, the semicircle strip outside is equipped with two otic placodes, is equipped with the jack that runs through in the otic placode, and the infiltration pipe passes through the jack and pegs graft on the plane frame, and the last top surface height of otic placode is less than the semicircle strip and goes up the top surface height, and the bottom surface parallel and level under the otic placode bottom surface and the semicircle strip are equipped with the cassette on the jack of otic placode.

Further, all be equipped with a plurality of through-hole on plane frame, slide bar, the domatic frame for the cross-under nail is equipped with a plurality of layering on plane frame, the domatic frame, is equipped with the baffle on the domatic frame, and the height of baffle is higher than the cofferdam.

Further, the ground nails penetrate through the through holes of the plane frame, penetrate through the grass preventing cloth and penetrate through the soil fixing net to be inserted into the plane ground, so that the plane frame is fixed on the plane ground.

Further, the ground nails penetrate through the through holes of the plane frame at the sliding groove part and the through holes of the sliding rod, penetrate through the grass preventing cloth, penetrate through the soil fixing net and then are inserted into the plane ground, so that the plane frame is fixed on the plane ground, and the position of the sliding rod is fixed.

Further, the ground nails penetrate through the through holes of the slope surface frame and penetrate through the soil fixing net and then are inserted into the slope surface so as to fix the slope surface frame on the slope surface.

Further, the infiltration pipe is tubular, and the infiltration pipe top is uncovered, and the infiltration pipe open end is equipped with the baffle ring, is equipped with the block in the baffle ring, and the infiltration pipe bottom is equipped with the bushing, is equipped with a plurality of oozes the hole on infiltration pipe and the bushing, and the baffle ring joint of infiltration pipe is in the block on the jack, runs through after the infiltration pipe cross-under jack and prevents grass cloth, solid soil net and inserts in the level ground.

Further, the waterlogging prevention pipe is tubular, the top of the waterlogging prevention pipe is open, the bottom of the waterlogging prevention pipe is provided with a bushing, a plurality of seepage holes are formed in the bushing, the top of the waterlogging prevention pipe is provided with a baffle ring, a clamping table is arranged inside the waterlogging prevention pipe, a waterlogging prevention ring is placed on the clamping table, a waterlogging prevention hole penetrating through the waterlogging prevention ring is formed in the waterlogging prevention ring, waterlogging prevention balls are placed between the waterlogging prevention ring and the bushing, the shape of the waterlogging prevention hole is matched with the waterlogging prevention balls, and the baffle ring of the waterlogging prevention pipe is clamped in the clamping table of the seepage pipe baffle ring.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. The utility model can fix soil and protect slope on the flat ground, cofferdam and sloping ground of the fruit tree on the sloping field, prevent water and soil loss and waterlogging, and can perform fertilization, watering and ventilation on the root of the fruit tree so as to promote the growth of the fruit tree.

2. The slope surface frame is connected to the plane frame through the slide bars, so that ground nails for fixing the slope surface frame are prevented from being exposed and loosened due to the flushing of rainwater on the slope surface, the stability of a soil fixing net on the slope surface is improved, and the soil fixing effect of the slope surface is improved.

3. By paving the soil fixing net and the grass preventing cloth on the flat ground, the soil is fixed on the flat ground, and meanwhile, the requirement of weeding under the fruit trees for preventing grass from competing for fertilizer is met.

4. The slope surface frame is hinged to the sliding rod, so that the angle of the slope surface frame can be adjusted according to the slope surface, and the slope surface frame is more attached to the slope surface.

5. Through reforming into terraced fields with the hillside fields, adopt waterlogging prevention pipe, infiltration pipe simultaneously to increase hillside fields retaining ability, water, fertilize, ventilate the root of fruit tree, improve watering fertilization effect, promote fruit tree growth, waterlogging prevention pipe can prevent simultaneously that the rainwater is too big to influence fruit tree growth.

6. The two plane frames can be used for both young trees and adult fruit trees, the use is convenient, and the plane frames and the slope frames can be detached, so that the transportation is convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the planar frame structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of an ear plate structure of the present utility model.

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a permeate tube according to the utility model.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the waterlogging prevention pipe of the present utility model.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the assembled cross-sectional structure of the ear plate, the permeate tube and the flood control tube of the present utility model.

Wherein: 1. a flat ground; 2. slope ground; 3. a cofferdam; 4. a planar frame; 5. a soil fixing net; 6. ground nails; 7. grass preventing cloth; 8. a chute; 9. a slide bar; 10. a slope frame; 11. a permeate tube; 12. a waterlogging prevention pipe; 13. a semicircular strip; 14. ear plates; 15. a jack; 16. a clamping table; 17. a through hole; 18. pressing strips; 19. a baffle ring; 20. a bushing; 21. seepage holes; 22. a waterlogging prevention ring; 23. waterlogging prevention holes; 24. waterlogging prevention balls; 25. and a baffle.

Detailed Description

The utility model will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-7, the soil fixing device for the fruit tree on the sloping field comprises a flat ground 1, a sloping ground 2, a cofferdam 3 and two plane frames 4, wherein the flat ground 1 is connected with the sloping ground 2 through the cofferdam 3 higher than the flat ground 1, a soil fixing net 5 is paved on the flat ground 1, the sloping ground 2 and the cofferdam 3, the plane frames 4 are pressed on the soil fixing net 5 through ground nails 6 and fixed on the flat ground 1, grass preventing cloth 7 is pressed between the plane frames 4 and the soil fixing net 5 in a pressing manner, sliding grooves 8 are arranged on the plane frames 4, sliding rods 9 are in sliding connection in the sliding grooves 8, a slope frame 10 is hinged between the sliding rods 9 in the two plane frames 4, the slope frame 10 is pressed on the soil fixing net 5 through the ground nails 6 and fixed on the sloping ground 2, two infiltration pipes 11 are inserted on the plane frames 4, and waterlogging preventing pipes 12 are inserted in the infiltration pipes 11.

The middle part of one side of the plane frame 4 is provided with a semicircular strip 13, the semicircular strip 13 formed by combining two plane frames 4 forms a circle for reserving a growth space of fruit trees, two lug plates 14 are arranged on the outer side of the semicircular strip 13, through inserting holes 15 are formed in the lug plates 14, the penetrating pipe 11 is inserted on the plane frame 4 through the inserting holes 15, the upper top surface of the lug plates 14 is lower than the upper top surface of the semicircular strip 13, the lower bottom surface of the lug plates 14 is flush with the lower bottom surface of the semicircular strip 13, and clamping tables 16 are arranged on the inserting holes 15 of the lug plates 14.

The plane frame 4, the slide bar 9 and the slope frame 10 are respectively provided with a plurality of through holes 17 for penetrating through the ground nails 6, the plane frame 4 and the slope frame 10 are respectively provided with a plurality of pressing strips 18, the slope frame 10 is provided with a baffle plate 25, and the height of the baffle plate 25 is higher than that of the cofferdam 3.

The ground nails 6 penetrate through the through holes 17 of the plane frame 4 and penetrate through the grass preventing cloth 7 and then penetrate through the soil fixing net 5 to be inserted into the flat ground 1 so as to fix the plane frame 4 on the flat ground 1, and meanwhile, the grass preventing cloth 7 and the soil fixing net 5 are also fixed on the flat ground 1.

The ground nails 6 penetrate through the through holes 17 of the plane frame 4 at the position of the sliding grooves 8 and the through holes 17 of the sliding rods 9, penetrate through the grass preventing cloth 7, penetrate through the soil fixing net 5 and then are inserted into the flat ground 1, so as to fix the plane frame 4 on the flat ground 1 and fix the position of the sliding rods 9.

The ground nails 6 are inserted into the sloping ground 2 after passing through the through holes 17 of the sloping ground frame 10 and through the soil fixing net 5, so as to fix the sloping ground 2 with the sloping ground frame 10, and simultaneously, the soil fixing net 5 is fixed on the sloping ground 2.

The infiltration pipe 11 is the tubulose, and infiltration pipe 11 top is uncovered, and infiltration pipe 11 open end is equipped with keeps off ring 19, is equipped with block 16 in the fender ring 19, and infiltration pipe 11 bottom is equipped with bushing 20, is equipped with a plurality of infiltration hole 21 on infiltration pipe 11 and the bushing 20, and the fender ring 19 joint of infiltration pipe 11 is in block 16 on jack 15, runs through grass preventing cloth 7, solid soil net 5 and inserts in the level ground 1 after infiltration pipe 11 cross-under jack 15.

The flood control pipe 12 is the tubulose, and the flood control pipe 12 top is uncovered, and the flood control pipe 12 bottom is equipped with bushing 20, is equipped with a plurality of oozes 21 on the bushing 20, and the flood control pipe 12 top is equipped with the baffle ring 19, and the inside block 16 that is equipped with of flood control pipe 12 has placed the flood control ring 22 on the block 16, is equipped with the flood control hole 23 that runs through on the flood control ring 22, has placed the flood control ball 24 between flood control ring 22 and the bushing 20, and the shape and the flood control ball 24 phase-match of flood control hole 23 for when the surface of water risees, the flood control ball 24 can block up the flood control hole 23 to prevent water to continue to irrigate into in the infiltration pipe 11, thereby prevent waterlogging. The baffle ring 19 of the waterlogging prevention pipe 12 is clamped in the clamping table 16 of the baffle ring 19 of the permeation pipe 11. After the installation, the upper top surface of the baffle ring 19 of the waterlogging prevention pipe 12, the upper top surface of the baffle ring 19 of the permeation pipe 11 and the upper top surface of the ear plate 14 are positioned at the same height, so that water cannot enter the permeation pipe 11 due to the excessive height, and water lower than the upper top surface of the baffle ring 19 of the permeation pipe 11 permeates into the flat ground 1 through the grass preventing cloth 7.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the device is used, the soil fixing net 5 is paved on the flat ground 1, the cofferdam 3 and the sloping ground 2, the grass preventing cloth 7 is paved on the soil fixing net 5 of the flat ground 1, the flat frame 4 is pressed on the grass preventing cloth 7, the fruit trees are positioned between the two semicircular strips 13, the ground nails 6 are inserted into the through holes 17 and penetrate through the grass preventing cloth 7, and are inserted into the flat ground 1 after penetrating through the soil fixing net 5, so that the fixing of the flat frame 4 is completed. The angle of the slope surface frame 10 and the position of the slide rod 9 are adjusted, so that the slope surface frame 10 tightly presses the soil fixing net 5 on the slope surface 2, the slope surface 2 can be properly trimmed to be more attached, the ground nails 6 penetrate through the through holes 17 of the plane frame 4, which are positioned on the slide grooves 8, and the through holes 17 of the slide rod 9, and are inserted into the flat surface 1, the slide rod 9 is fixed, and the slope surface frame 10 is fixed on the slope surface 2 by the ground nails 6. The flat ground 1 at the position of the jack 15 is perforated, the grass preventing cloth 7 and the soil fixing net 5 are penetrated, the infiltration pipe 11 is inserted into the perforated hole through the jack 15, and the waterlogging preventing pipe 12 is inserted into the infiltration pipe 11, so that the installation is completed. Grass seeds can be sprayed on the sloping ground 2 to fix the sloping ground 2 through grass roots so as to prevent soil loss, but note that during fruit tree fruiting, grass leaves are cut off, only grass roots are left to help soil fixation, fertilizer contention with fruit trees is prevented, and the grass leaves can cover the ground to preserve soil moisture.

The planting position of the fruit tree is covered by the grass protection cloth 7, so that the grass can not grow due to the loss of sunlight, the purpose of preventing the grass from competing for fertilizer is achieved, and meanwhile, the soil protection net 5 plays a role in preventing soil loss. The rain falls on the grass cloth 7 instead of directly falling on the soil during rain or irrigation, thereby preventing the soil from being carried away by the rain. When irrigation and rainwater are not large, water is accumulated in the plane frame 4 to a certain extent and permeates into soil at the root of the fruit tree from the seepage holes 21 of the waterlogging prevention pipe 12 and the seepage pipe 11, so that the fruit tree is fully irrigated. When raining is large, the water level at the root of the fruit tree rises, and the waterlogging prevention ball 24 rises along with the water level, so that the waterlogging prevention hole 23 is plugged, rainwater is prevented from continuously penetrating, and waterlogging prevention effect is achieved. In a normal state, the permeation tube 11 can ventilate the root of the fruit tree, thereby promoting the growth of the fruit tree. The baffle 25 can block the soil of the cofferdam 3, and prevent the cofferdam 3 from being washed out to cause soil loss.

The above examples are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the spirit and scope of the present utility model. Various modifications and improvements of the technical scheme of the utility model, which are made by those skilled in the art, are included in the protection scope of the utility model without departing from the design concept of the utility model.

The technology, shape, and construction parts of the present utility model, which are not described in detail, are known in the art.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a solid native device of hillside fruit tree, its characterized in that includes level ground, hillside ground, cofferdam, two planar frame, connect through the cofferdam that exceeds the level ground between level ground and the hillside ground, level ground, hillside ground, cofferdam upper berth are laid solid soil net, planar frame presses on solid soil net and fix on level ground through the ground nail, the crimping has grass preventing cloth between planar frame and the solid soil net, be equipped with the spout on the planar frame, sliding cross-under has the slide bar in the spout, articulated between the slide bar of cross-under in two planar frames has domatic frame, domatic frame presses on solid soil net and fixes on hillside ground through the ground nail, peg graft on the planar frame has two infiltration pipes, peg graft in the infiltration pipe has the waterlogging preventing pipe.

2. The soil fixing device for the fruit tree on the sloping field according to claim 1, wherein a semicircular strip is arranged at the middle part of one side of the planar frame, the semicircular strip formed by combining the two planar frames forms a circle for reserving a growth space of the fruit tree, two lug plates are arranged on the outer sides of the semicircular strip, penetrating jacks are arranged in the lug plates, penetrating pipes are inserted on the planar frame through the jacks, the upper top surface of each lug plate is lower than the upper top surface of the semicircular strip, the lower bottom surface of each lug plate is flush with the lower bottom surface of each semicircular strip, and clamping platforms are arranged on the jacks of the lug plates.

3. The soil fixing device for the fruit tree on the sloping field according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of through holes are formed in the plane frame, the slide bars and the slope frame for penetrating through the ground nails, a plurality of pressing strips are arranged on the plane frame and the slope frame, and a baffle is arranged on the slope frame, and the height of the baffle is higher than that of the cofferdam.

4. A hillside fruit tree soil fixing device according to claim 3, wherein the ground nails penetrate through holes of the planar frame and penetrate through grass-proof cloth and penetrate through the soil fixing net to be inserted into the planar ground so as to fix the planar frame on the planar ground.

5. A hillside fruit tree soil fixing device according to claim 3, wherein the ground nails penetrate through the through holes of the plane frame at the chute part and the through holes of the slide bars and penetrate through the grass preventing cloth and then penetrate through the soil fixing net to be inserted into the plane ground so as to fix the plane frame on the plane ground and fix the positions of the slide bars.

6. A hillside fruit tree soil fixing device according to claim 3, wherein the ground nails are inserted into the hillside ground after passing through the through holes of the hillside frame and through the soil fixing net so as to fix the hillside frame on the hillside ground.

7. The soil fixing device for the fruit tree on the sloping field according to claim 2, wherein the penetrating pipe is tubular, the top end of the penetrating pipe is open, the open end of the penetrating pipe is provided with a baffle ring, a clamping table is arranged in the baffle ring, the bottom end of the penetrating pipe is provided with a bushing plate, a plurality of penetrating holes are formed in the penetrating pipe and the bushing plate, the baffle ring of the penetrating pipe is clamped in the clamping table on the jack, and the penetrating pipe penetrates through grass preventing cloth, soil fixing net and is inserted into the flat ground after penetrating through the jack.

8. The soil fixing device for fruit trees on hillside fields according to claim 7, wherein the flood prevention pipe is tubular, the top end of the flood prevention pipe is open, a bushing plate is arranged at the bottom of the flood prevention pipe, a plurality of seepage holes are formed in the bushing plate, a baffle ring is arranged at the top end of the flood prevention pipe, a clamping table is arranged inside the flood prevention pipe, the flood prevention ring is placed on the clamping table, a penetrating flood prevention hole is formed in the flood prevention ring, a flood prevention ball is placed between the flood prevention ring and the bushing plate, the shape of the flood prevention hole is matched with the flood prevention ball, and the baffle ring of the flood prevention pipe is clamped in the clamping table of the seepage pipe baffle ring.