CN221375691U

CN221375691U - Environment-friendly garbage incineration device

Info

Publication number: CN221375691U
Application number: CN202323437399.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓小飞; 庞玉猛; 赵金丹; 林晓明; 宋海
Original assignee: Jilin Xinxiang Co ltd
Current assignee: Jilin Xinxiang Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-12-15
Filing date: 2023-12-15
Publication date: 2024-07-19
Anticipated expiration: 2033-12-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of garbage disposal devices, in particular to an environment-friendly garbage incineration device. Technical problems: the existing garbage incinerator is usually used for simply treating waste gas generated by incineration, the discharged waste gas and ash still cannot meet the environmental protection standard, waste residues and small particles are generated, and serious harm is caused to the environment over time. The technical scheme is as follows: an environment-friendly garbage incineration device comprises a box body, a crushing assembly, a combustion assembly, a purification assembly, a feed hopper, a leg, a control panel, a box door, a handle and a drainage end; compared with the traditional garbage incineration device, the garbage is crushed through the crushing assembly and is combusted through the combustion assembly, so that the combustion is more complete, toxic gas generated in the incineration process can be filtered and purified through the purification assembly, solid particles are filtered through the filter screen, and then the solid particles are subjected to chemical reaction with chemical reagents, so that the solid particles are finally changed into nontoxic and harmless gas to be discharged to the outside, and the purification effect is better.

Description

Environment-friendly garbage incineration device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of garbage disposal devices, in particular to an environment-friendly garbage incineration device.

Background

The garbage incineration is a common garbage treatment method in life, has the advantages that the treatment speed is high, smoke dust generated by the garbage incineration contains a large amount of toxic and harmful gas, air is polluted, haze is aggravated, pollutants generated by open-air incineration can seriously harm human health if reaching a certain concentration, various diseases such as a respiratory system and the like are extremely easy to cause, the conventional garbage incineration device usually adopts a filter screen to carry out filtration treatment, only the waste gas generated by the incineration is subjected to simple filtration operation, the discharged waste gas and ash still cannot reach the environmental protection standard, waste residues and small particles are generated, the environment is seriously harmed after a long time, and the whole environmental protection is reduced.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to overcome the defects of the existing garbage incineration device, waste gas generated by incineration is simply treated, the discharged waste gas and ash still cannot meet the environmental protection standard, waste residues and small particles are generated, and serious harm is caused to the environment in the long term.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: an environment-friendly garbage incineration device comprises a box body, a crushing assembly, a combustion assembly, a purification assembly, a feed hopper, a leg, a control panel, a box door, a handle and a drainage end; the upper end of box is equipped with the crushing module that is used for smashing rubbish, the upper end of crushing module is equipped with the feeder hopper that is used for throwing in rubbish, the outer end correspondence of box is equipped with the combustion module that is used for burning rubbish, the lower part outside of box is equipped with the chamber door that is used for discharging ashes that burns, the outside of chamber door is equipped with and is used for controlling closed handle, the right-hand member of box is equipped with the purification module that is used for purifying toxic gas, purification module's front end is equipped with the drainage end that is used for discharging waste water, the lower extreme four corners of box and purification module encircle and is equipped with the stilt that is used for supporting, the front end of box is equipped with the control panel that is used for controlling each subassembly operating condition.

Preferably, the toxic gas generated by incineration can be purified by arranging the purification component, solid particles in the incineration smoke can be filtered by arranging the filtration component, the filtered gas is led into water by the connecting pipe, chemical reaction is carried out on the toxic gas and related chemical reagents by adding the chemical reagents into the water, and finally the toxic gas and the toxic gas are converted into nontoxic and harmless gas to be discharged to the outside from the upper part, the larger garbage is crushed into small blocks by arranging the crushing component, so that the incineration is more thorough, the driving gear is driven to rotate by arranging the crushing component, the driven gear is driven to rotate by the driving gear, the two groups of crushing press rollers can rotate and extrude inwards to crush the garbage, the reaction speed of the toxic gas and the chemical reagents can be accelerated by arranging the stirring module at the purification component, the reaction is more complete, and the stirring rod is driven to rotate by the second driving motor to stir.

Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a crushing box, an electromagnetic control valve, a first driving motor, a driving gear, a driven gear, a crushing press roller and a first rotating shaft, wherein the crushing press roller used for crushing garbage is arranged in the crushing box, one end of the crushing press roller is provided with the first driving motor used for driving, an output shaft of the first driving motor is provided with the driving gear used for driving the driven gear to rotate, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, the first driving motor drives the driven gear to rotate through driving the driving gear, and then the driving gear and the driven gear can drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, so that two groups of crushing press rollers can rotate relatively to crush garbage.

As the preference, the output shaft of first driving motor passes crushing case and extends to inside drive first pivot rotation, and the lower extreme of crushing case is equipped with the electromagnetic control valve that is used for controlling crushing rubbish and gets into the inside of box, can control the rubbish after smashing through the electromagnetic control valve and get into the lower extreme box, closes the valve through the electromagnetic control valve during the msw incineration, avoids the poisonous gas that produces in the combustion process to reveal to the external world from the feeder hopper.

As the preference, the combustion assembly is including rack, gas jar, flaming head and ignition knob, the standing groove that is used for placing the gas jar is offered to the upper end of rack, and the upper end of gas jar is connected with the flaming head that is used for the blowout spark, and the flaming head passes the box and extends to inside, and the outer end of flaming head and gas jar junction is equipped with the ignition knob that is used for controlling the ignition, can avoid the gas jar to take place to roll through setting up the standing groove, can control the flaming situation of ignition shower nozzle through setting up the ignition knob, avoids the gas to reveal.

As the preference, purifying assembly is including purifying box, the reagent case, the inlet tube, the blast pipe, stirring module and filtration module, the upper end middle part of purifying box is equipped with the reagent case that is used for holding chemical reagent, the corner of purifying box upper end is equipped with the inlet tube that is used for discharging into water, purifying box keeps away from the upper portion of box one end and is equipped with the blast pipe that is used for discharging after purifying gas, purifying box keeps away from the lower part of box one end and is equipped with the stirring module that is used for stirring, the junction of upper end of purifying box and box is equipped with the filtration module that is used for filtering solid particle, can filter the solid particle in the incineration smog through the filtration module, rethread connecting pipe is leading-in the chemical reagent of water to the gaseous leading-in water after filtering takes place chemical reaction, the gaseous exhaust to the external world after will purifying through the blast pipe at last.

Preferably, the stirring module comprises a second driving motor, a second rotating shaft and a stirring rod, wherein an output shaft of the second driving motor extends to the second rotating shaft driven by the inside of the purifying box, the stirring rod used for stirring is arranged on the surface of the second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft can be driven to rotate through the second driving motor, and accordingly the stirring rod is driven to rotate and stir, the reaction speed of toxic gas and chemical reagents is accelerated, and the reaction is more sufficient.

As the preference, the filtration module is including connecting pipe, rose box and filter screen, the one end that the connecting pipe is close the box is equipped with the rose box that is used for filterable, the one end surface that the box inner wall was kept away from to the rose box is equipped with the filter screen that is used for filtering solid particles, the rose box passes through the connecting pipe with the purifying box and is connected, the connecting pipe passes the upper end of purifying box and extends to the bottom of purifying box, can filter the solid particulate matter that has in the incineration gas through the filter screen of rose box department, the connecting pipe can be with the direct leading-in of gaseous after the filtration to the submarine carries out chemical reaction, avoid toxic gas to reveal to the external world.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. Compared with the traditional garbage incineration device, the waste gas generated by incineration is simply treated generally, the exhaust waste gas and ash still cannot reach the environmental protection standard, waste residues and small particles are generated, serious harm is caused to the environment over time, toxic gases generated by incineration can be purified by the aid of the purification component, solid particulate matters in the incineration smoke can be filtered by the aid of the filtering component, the filtered gases are led into water through the connecting pipe, chemical reaction is carried out on harmful substances in the toxic gases and related chemical reagents by adding the chemical reagents into the water, and finally the toxic gases are converted into nontoxic and harmless gases to be discharged to the outside from the upper side, and the operation is simple and efficient.

2. The garbage can be crushed into small blocks through the crushing assembly, so that the garbage is burnt more thoroughly, the driving gear is driven to rotate through the first driving motor, the driven gear is driven to rotate through the driving gear, the two groups of crushing press rollers can inwards enter the crushing press rollers to rotate and extrude the garbage to crush the garbage, the reaction speed of toxic gas and chemical reagent can be accelerated through the arrangement of the stirring module at the purifying assembly, the reaction is more sufficient, the second rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the second driving motor, the stirring rod is driven to rotate to stir, and the purifying effect is good.

Drawings

FIG. 1 shows an overall schematic view of an environment-friendly garbage incineration device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 shows another schematic view of the environment-friendly garbage incinerator according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a stirring module in an environment-friendly garbage incinerator according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a filter module in the environment-friendly garbage incinerator according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 shows a schematic view of a pulverizing assembly of the environmental-friendly garbage incineration apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 6 shows a schematic view of a pulverizing press roller in the environment-friendly garbage incinerator of the utility model;

fig. 7 shows a schematic view of a combustion assembly in the environment-friendly garbage incineration device according to the present utility model.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a case; 2. a crushing assembly; 3. a combustion assembly; 4. a purification assembly; 5. a feed hopper; 6. a leg; 7. a control panel; 8. a door; 9. a handle; 10. a drainage end; 201. a crushing box; 202. an electromagnetic control valve; 203. a first driving motor; 204. a drive gear; 205. a driven gear; 206. crushing a press roller; 207. a first rotating shaft; 301. a placing rack; 302. a placement groove; 303. a gas tank; 304. a flame spraying head; 305. an ignition knob; 401. a purifying box; 402. a reagent box; 403. a water inlet pipe; 404. an exhaust pipe; 405. a stirring module; 406. a filtering module; 407. a second driving motor; 408. a second rotating shaft; 409. a stirring rod; 410. a connecting pipe; 411. a filter box; 412. and (5) a filter screen.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.

Referring to fig. 1, the present utility model provides an embodiment: an environment-friendly garbage incineration device comprises a box body 1, a crushing assembly 2, a combustion assembly 3, a purification assembly 4, a feed hopper 5, a leg 6, a control panel 7, a box door 8, a handle 9 and a drainage end 10; the upper end of box 1 is equipped with the crushing unit 2 that is used for smashing rubbish, the upper end of crushing unit 2 is equipped with the feeder hopper 5 that is used for throwing in rubbish, the outer end correspondence of box 1 is equipped with the combustion module 3 that is used for burning rubbish, the lower part outside of box 1 is equipped with the chamber door 8 that is used for discharging ashes that burns, the outside of chamber door 8 is equipped with the handle 9 that is used for controlling closure, the right-hand member of box 1 is equipped with the purification module 4 that is used for purifying toxic gas, the front end of purification module 4 is equipped with the drainage end 10 that is used for discharging waste water, the lower extreme four corners of box 1 and purification module 4 encircles and is equipped with the stilt 6 that is used for supporting, the front end of box 1 is equipped with the control panel 7 that is used for controlling each subassembly operating condition.

Referring to fig. 2, in this embodiment, the purifying component 4 includes a purifying box 401, a reagent box 402, a water inlet pipe 403, an exhaust pipe 404, a stirring module 405 and a filtering module 406, the middle part of the upper end of the purifying box 401 is provided with the reagent box 402 for containing chemical reagents, the corner of the upper end of the purifying box 401 is provided with the water inlet pipe 403 for discharging water, the upper part of the purifying box 401 far away from the box 1 is provided with the exhaust pipe 404 for discharging purified gas, the lower part of the purifying box 401 far away from the box 1 is provided with the stirring module 405 for stirring, the connection part of the upper end of the purifying box 401 and the box 1 is provided with the filtering module 406 for filtering out solid particles, the solid particles in the incineration smoke can be filtered out through the filtering module 406, the filtered gas is led into the water bottom through the connecting pipe 410 to react with the chemical reagents in the water, and finally the purified gas is discharged to the outside through the exhaust pipe 404.

Referring to fig. 3-4, in this embodiment, the stirring module 405 includes a second driving motor 407, a second rotating shaft 408 and a stirring rod 409, an output shaft of the second driving motor 407 extends to the inside of the purifying box 401 to drive the second rotating shaft 408, the stirring rod 409 for stirring is disposed on the surface of the second rotating shaft 408, the second driving motor 407 can drive the second rotating shaft 408 to rotate, thereby driving the stirring rod 409 to stir rotationally, accelerating the reaction speed of toxic gas and chemical reagent, so that the reaction is more sufficient, the filtering module 406 includes a connecting pipe 410, a filtering box 411 and a filter screen 412, one end of the connecting pipe 410 close to the box 1 is provided with the filtering box 411 for filtering, one end surface of the filtering box 411 away from the inner wall of the box 1 is provided with the filter screen 412 for filtering out solid particles, the filtering box 411 is connected with the purifying box 401 through the connecting pipe 410 extends to the bottom of the purifying box 401 through the upper end of the purifying box 401, the solid particles in the incineration gas can be filtered through the filter box 412, and the filtered toxic gas can be directly led into the water bottom to react to the outside through the filter screen 410, so as to avoid leakage of toxic gas.

Referring to fig. 5-6, in this embodiment, the shredding assembly 2 includes a shredding box 201, an electromagnetic control valve 202, a first driving motor 203, a driving gear 204, a driven gear 205, a shredding press roller 206 and a first rotating shaft 207, where the shredding press roller 206 for shredding garbage is disposed in the shredding box 201, one end of the shredding press roller 206 is disposed with a first driving motor 203 for driving, an output shaft of the first driving motor 203 is disposed with a driving gear 204 for driving the driven gear 205 to rotate, the driving gear 204 is engaged with the driven gear 205, the first driving motor 203 drives the driven gear 205 to rotate by driving the driving gear 204, so that the driving gear 204 and the driven gear 205 can drive the first rotating shaft 207 to rotate, thereby making two groups of shredding press rollers 206 rotate relatively to shred garbage, the output shaft of the first driving motor 203 passes through the shredding box 201 to drive the first rotating shaft 207 to rotate, the lower end of the shredding box 201 is disposed with an electromagnetic control valve 202 for controlling the shredded garbage to enter the interior of the box 1, the first driving motor 203 can be controlled by the electromagnetic control valve 202 to control the shredded garbage to enter the lower box 1, and when the garbage is burned by the electromagnetic control valve 202 to close, so that the electromagnetic control valve 202 can prevent toxic garbage from leaking from the combustion hopper 5.

Referring to fig. 7, in this embodiment, the combustion assembly 3 includes a placement frame 301, a gas tank 303, a flame head 304 and an ignition knob 305, a placement groove 302 for placing the gas tank 303 is formed at an upper end of the placement frame 301, the flame head 304 for spraying a spark is connected to an upper end of the gas tank 303, the flame head 304 extends to an inside through the box 1, the ignition knob 305 for controlling ignition is disposed at an outer end of a connection portion of the flame head 304 and the gas tank 303, rolling of the gas tank 303 can be avoided by setting the placement groove 302, flame conditions of the ignition nozzle can be controlled by setting the ignition knob 305, and gas leakage is avoided.

When the garbage crushing machine works, garbage is firstly put into the garbage crushing machine from a feed hopper 5, then a switch of a first driving motor 203 is turned on, a driving gear 204 is driven to rotate by the first driving motor 203, a driven gear 205 is driven to rotate by the driving gear 204, and a first rotating shaft 207 is driven to rotate, so that two groups of crushing press rollers 206 can inwards rotate and squeeze the garbage to crush the garbage;

After the garbage is crushed, the valve is closed through the electromagnetic control valve 202, the garbage is ignited by rotating the ignition knob 305, and toxic gas generated in the garbage incineration process is filtered out by the filter screen 412 at the filter box 411;

The filtered gas is then introduced into the bottom of the purification tank 401 through the connection pipe 410, chemical agents are added into the water through the reagent tank 402 to make toxic substances in the gas chemically react with the chemical agents, and then the generated non-toxic and harmless gas is discharged to the outside through the exhaust pipe 404;

Finally, ashes generated by incineration are transferred by rotating the handle 9 at the box door 8, and then the waste water in the purifying box 401 is discharged through the water discharge end 10.

Through the steps, staff firstly drops garbage into the feeding hopper 5, then opens the switch of the first driving motor 203, drives the driving gear 204 to rotate through the first driving motor 203, then drives the driven gear 205 to rotate through the driving gear 204, and then drives the first rotating shaft 207 to rotate, so that two groups of crushing press rollers 206 can inwards rotate and extrude the garbage to crush the garbage, combustion can be more sufficient, after the garbage is crushed, the valve is closed through the electromagnetic control valve 202, toxic gas generated in the combustion process is prevented from flowing out to the outside, the garbage is ignited through rotating the ignition knob 305, the toxic gas generated in the garbage combustion process is filtered out through the filter screen 412 at the position of the filter box 411, then the filtered gas is led into the bottom of the purifying box 401 through the connecting pipe 410, the toxic gas is directly led into the water bottom to avoid gas leakage, the chemical reagent is added into the water through the reagent box 402, the toxic substances in the gas and the chemical reagent are subjected to generate chemical reaction, the toxic harmless gas generated after the chemical reaction is discharged through the exhaust pipe 404, finally the toxic harmless gas generated is discharged to the outside through the electromagnetic control valve 202, the toxic gas generated in the combustion process is prevented from flowing out of the toxic gas generated through the exhaust pipe, the toxic gas generated in the exhaust pipe is discharged through the exhaust pipe 8, the toxic gas generated in the exhaust process is discharged through the exhaust pipe 8, and the exhaust gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe 10 is discharged through the exhaust pipe, and the exhaust gas is well, the waste gas is purified through the exhaust gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe 10, and has the exhaust effect is convenient, and has the effect is convenient, and the operation is easy, and the operation is convenient, and the waste is easy.

The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An environment-friendly garbage incineration device comprises a box body (1); the method is characterized in that: the novel garbage bin also comprises a crushing assembly (2), a combustion assembly (3), a purifying assembly (4), a feed hopper (5), a leg (6), a control panel (7), a bin door (8), a handle (9) and a drainage end (10); the upper end of box (1) is equipped with crushing subassembly (2) that are used for smashing rubbish, the upper end of crushing subassembly (2) is equipped with feeder hopper (5) that are used for throwing in rubbish, the outer end correspondence of box (1) is equipped with combustion module (3) that are used for burning rubbish, the lower part outside of box (1) is equipped with chamber door (8) that are used for discharging ashes that burn, the outside of chamber door (8) is equipped with and is used for controlling closed handle (9), the right-hand member of box (1) is equipped with purification module (4) that are used for purifying toxic gas, the front end of purification module (4) is equipped with drain end (10) that are used for discharging waste water, the lower extreme four corners of box (1) and purification module (4) are encircleed and are equipped with leg (6) that are used for supporting, the front end of box (1) is equipped with control panel (7) that are used for controlling each subassembly operating condition.

2. An environmental-friendly garbage incineration device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: crushing subassembly (2) including smashing case (201), electromagnetic control valve (202), first driving motor (203), driving gear (204), driven gear (205), smash compression roller (206) and first pivot (207), the inside of smashing case (201) is equipped with smash compression roller (206) that are used for smashing rubbish, the one end of smashing compression roller (206) is equipped with first driving motor (203) that are used for the driven, the output shaft of first driving motor (203) is equipped with and is used for driving driven gear (205) pivoted driving gear (204), driving gear (204) are connected with driven gear (205) meshing.

3. An environmental-friendly refuse incineration device according to claim 2, characterised in that: an output shaft of the first driving motor (203) penetrates through the crushing box (201) to extend to the inside to drive the first rotating shaft (207) to rotate, and an electromagnetic control valve (202) for controlling crushed garbage to enter the box body (1) is arranged at the lower end of the crushing box (201).

4. An environmental-friendly garbage incineration device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the combustion assembly (3) comprises a placing rack (301), a gas tank (303), a flame spraying head (304) and an ignition knob (305), wherein a placing groove (302) for placing the gas tank (303) is formed in the upper end of the placing rack (301), the flame spraying head (304) for spraying sparks is connected to the upper end of the gas tank (303), the flame spraying head (304) penetrates through the box body (1) to extend into the interior, and the ignition knob (305) for controlling ignition is arranged at the outer end of the joint of the flame spraying head (304) and the gas tank (303).

5. An environmental-friendly garbage incineration device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the purifying component (4) comprises a purifying box (401), a reagent box (402), a water inlet pipe (403), an exhaust pipe (404), a stirring module (405) and a filtering module (406), wherein the middle part of the upper end of the purifying box (401) is provided with the reagent box (402) for containing chemical reagents, the corner of the upper end of the purifying box (401) is provided with the water inlet pipe (403) for discharging water, the upper part of the purifying box (401) away from one end of the box (1) is provided with the exhaust pipe (404) for exhausting purified gas, the lower part of the purifying box (401) away from one end of the box (1) is provided with the stirring module (405) for stirring, and the joint of the upper end of the purifying box (401) and the box (1) is provided with the filtering module (406) for filtering solid particles.

6. An environmental protection type refuse incineration device according to claim 5, characterised in that: the stirring module (405) comprises a second driving motor (407), a second rotating shaft (408) and a stirring rod (409), wherein an output shaft of the second driving motor (407) extends to the inside of the purifying box (401) to drive the second rotating shaft (408), and the stirring rod (409) for stirring is arranged on the surface of the second rotating shaft (408).

7. An environmental protection type refuse incineration device according to claim 5, characterised in that: the filtering module (406) comprises a connecting pipe (410), a filtering box (411) and a filter screen (412), wherein one end, close to the box body (1), of the connecting pipe (410) is provided with the filtering box (411) used for filtering, one end surface, far away from the inner wall of the box body (1), of the filtering box (411) is provided with the filter screen (412) used for filtering out solid particles, the filtering box (411) is connected with the purifying box (401) through the connecting pipe (410), and the connecting pipe (410) penetrates through the upper end of the purifying box (401) and extends to the bottom of the purifying box (401).