CN221372312U - Ditch excavating device - Google Patents

Ditch excavating device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN221372312U
CN221372312U CN202323265090.0U CN202323265090U CN221372312U CN 221372312 U CN221372312 U CN 221372312U CN 202323265090 U CN202323265090 U CN 202323265090U CN 221372312 U CN221372312 U CN 221372312U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
chassis
plate
excavating
bottom end
hopper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202323265090.0U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李勇
申越强
寇祥
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Datong River Management Center
Original Assignee
Datong River Management Center
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Datong River Management Center filed Critical Datong River Management Center
Priority to CN202323265090.0U priority Critical patent/CN221372312U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN221372312U publication Critical patent/CN221372312U/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ditch excavation, in particular to a ditch excavation device which comprises a chassis, wherein two sides of the outer wall of the chassis are provided with tracks, a control room is arranged above the chassis, a reinforcing plate is fixed below the chassis and close to the tracks, and a conveying mechanism is arranged on one side of the reinforcing plate; the conveying mechanism comprises a supporting column, and the supporting column is rotationally connected to the outer wall of the reinforcing plate. According to the utility model, the structural frame is supported by the support column through the reinforcing plate, the belt type conveying equipment is driven to adjust the conveying angle, one end of the structural frame is rotatably connected with the extending plate, the extending plate penetrates into the accommodating groove of the hopper, the extending plate always slides along the accommodating groove, the hopper and the structural frame are prevented from being separated, the hopper is driven to move when the chassis moves, the hopper is limited by the limiting groove and is placed with the trolley, soil conveyed by the belt type conveying equipment enters the trolley in the hopper to be uniformly collected, and the trouble that the hopper is manually conveyed or is excessively adjusted for many times is avoided.

Description

Ditch excavating device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of ditch excavation, in particular to a ditch excavation device.
Background
Ditches, which are the common name of water channels dug for irrigation or drainage, are especially most commonly used in hydraulic engineering and are used for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in nature, controlling water flow to prevent flood disasters, and adjusting and distributing water quantity so as to meet the needs of people living and production on water resources.
The patent specification with the bulletin number of CN212689048U discloses a small-sized ditch excavating device for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a base, the top of base is rotated and is installed the revolving stage, just the top of revolving stage is provided with the driver's cabin, the digging arm is installed to the lateral wall of revolving stage, and the tip of digging arm installs the digger bucket, the both sides fixed mounting of base has two sets of first loop bars that are symmetric distribution, just the internally mounted of first loop bar has first cylinder, the piston rod tip fixed mounting of first cylinder has first movable rod. The device is novel in structure, not only can excavate ditches with different widths, so that the device is suitable for small ditches, but also can increase the excavation mode of the device, effectively improves the practicality of the device, and is suitable for popularization.
However, in the implementation of the related art, the small trench digging device for hydraulic engineering designed as described above has the following problems: although the prior art can be suitable for excavating a ditch, the soil is excavated in the excavating process by matching with an excavating bucket, the operation of the mode is excessively troublesome and tedious, and if the labor intensity is excessively high through manual transportation, in view of the above, the ditch excavating device is provided to overcome the defects.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a ditch digging device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the ditch excavating device comprises a chassis, wherein the two sides of the outer wall of the chassis are provided with tracks, a control room is arranged above the chassis, a reinforcing plate is fixed below the chassis and close to the tracks, and a conveying mechanism is arranged on one side of the reinforcing plate;
The conveying mechanism comprises a supporting column, the supporting column is rotationally connected to the outer wall of the reinforcing plate, one end of the supporting column, away from the reinforcing plate, is connected with a structural frame, belt type conveying equipment is arranged in the structural frame, the front end of the structural frame is rotationally connected with an extending plate, a hopper is arranged below the extending plate, a scraping plate is fixed on one side of the outer wall of the extending plate, a positioning groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the extending plate, of the outer wall of the hopper, a limiting groove is formed in the bottom end of the inner portion of the hopper, the limiting groove, the crawler type self-propelled vehicle is fixedly installed through a chassis, a crawler and a control room, other adapting structures and the like, and therefore soil is convenient to convey, the soil is prevented from being excessively troublesome or labor intensity is high, and the soil is prevented from being conveyed manually.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the belt type conveying equipment forms a rotating structure between the structural frame and the support column and the reinforcing plate, and the structural frame is movably connected with the mounting groove through the extension plate. The structure frame drives belt type conveying equipment through the support column to rotate along the reinforcing plate, so that the conveying angle can be adjusted.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the bottom one side of chassis inlays and is equipped with first hydraulic stem, and the power take off end of first hydraulic stem is connected with the pressure board, the bottom of pressure board inlays and is equipped with the breaker plate, promotes the pressure board through first hydraulic stem work, lets the broken conical head that the breaker plate inlays insert soil and breaks, is convenient for excavate and avoids earth to be too hard, and excavation efficiency is lower.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the novel soil excavating machine is characterized in that an excavating mechanism is arranged between the first hydraulic rod at the bottom end of the chassis and the conveying mechanism, the excavating mechanism comprises a second hydraulic rod, the second hydraulic rod is embedded on one side of the first hydraulic rod at the bottom end of the chassis, the power output end of the second hydraulic rod is connected with a mounting plate, an excavating ratchet wheel is embedded at the bottom end of the mounting plate, the excavating ratchet wheel is provided with motor power equipment, and the excavating ratchet wheel is convenient to excavate soil after being contacted with soil.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the excavating mechanism further comprises a connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixed on one side of the ratchet wheel excavated at the bottom end of the mounting plate, the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly provided with a supporting plate, two limiting blocks are connected to two sides of the supporting plate, a fixed block is arranged on one side of the bottom end of each limiting block, the connecting rod is fixed on the outer wall of each fixed block, excavated soil follows the inertia of the rotating force of the ratchet wheel excavated, and the earth slides to the supporting plate to be guided to belt type conveying equipment for conveying.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the excavating ratchet wheel forms a telescopic structure with the mounting plate through the second hydraulic rod, and forms a rotating structure with the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is pushed through the second hydraulic rod, so that the adjusting position of the excavating ratchet wheel is driven, and the depth of soil excavation is adjusted.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the fixed block forms a rotating structure between the connecting rod and the structural frame, the structural frame is movably connected with the chassis, and the supporting plate moves up and down along with the mounting plate, so that the fixed block is driven to adjust the angle of the structural frame, and the belt type conveying equipment is always aligned to the supporting plate.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
According to the ditch excavating device designed by the utility model, the structural frame is supported by the supporting column through the reinforcing plate, the belt type conveying equipment is driven to adjust the conveying angle, one end of the structural frame is rotatably connected with the extending plate, the extending plate penetrates into the accommodating groove of the hopper, the extending plate always slides along the accommodating groove, the hopper and the structural frame are prevented from being separated, the hopper is driven to move when the chassis moves, the hopper is limited by the limiting groove and is placed with the trolley, soil conveyed by the belt type conveying equipment enters the trolley in the hopper to be uniformly collected, and the trouble that the hopper is manually conveyed or is excessively adjusted for many times is avoided.
According to the ditch excavating device designed by the utility model, the second hydraulic rod drives the mounting plate to face the ground, the excavating ratchet wheel is driven by the motor to rotate for excavating soil, the soil flows to the supporting plate along with rotation inertia, the supporting plate has a certain inclination angle and is convenient for sliding to belt type conveying equipment to convey, the limiting block prevents the soil from separating from two sides of the supporting plate, and meanwhile, the limiting block is rotationally connected with the structure frame through the fixing block and the connecting rod, so that the belt type conveying equipment can adjust the angle according to the height of the supporting plate and can be always kept communicated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the excavating mechanism of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an installation structure of the limiting block of the present utility model.
Legend description:
1. A chassis; 2. a track; 3. a control room; 4. a reinforcing plate; 5. a conveying mechanism; 501. a structural frame; 502. a belt conveyor; 503. a support column; 504. an extension plate; 505. a placement groove; 506. a scraper; 507. a hopper; 508. a limit groove; 6. a first hydraulic lever; 7. pressing the plate; 8. a breaker plate; 9. an excavating mechanism; 901. a second hydraulic lever; 902. a mounting plate; 903. an excavating ratchet; 904. a connecting rod; 905. a support plate; 906. a limiting block; 907. a fixed block; 908. and (5) connecting the rod.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present utility model provides a trench digging device: the crawler belt conveyor comprises a chassis 1, wherein crawler belts 2 are arranged on two sides of the outer wall of the chassis 1, a control room 3 is arranged above the chassis 1, a reinforcing plate 4 is fixed at a position, close to the crawler belts 2, below the chassis 1, and a conveying mechanism 5 is arranged on one side of the reinforcing plate 4;
Conveying mechanism 5 includes support column 503, support column 503 rotates to be connected at the outer wall of gusset plate 4, the one end that gusset plate 4 was kept away from to support column 503 is connected with structure frame 501, the inside of structure frame 501 is provided with belt conveying equipment 502, the front end rotation of structure frame 501 is connected with extension board 504, the below of extension board 504 is provided with the car hopper 507, outer wall one side of extension board 504 is fixed with scraper blade 506, the mounting groove 505 has been seted up to the position that the outer wall of car hopper 507 corresponds extension board 504, limit groove 508 has been seted up to the inside bottom of car hopper 507, through chassis 1, track 2 and control room 3 and other adaptation structures etc. the crawler-type self-propelled car of constitution basis carries out fixed mounting through structure frame 501 weather-shielding belt conveying equipment 502, thereby be convenient for carry the earth of digging the bucket or artifical the transportation is excessively troublesome or intensity of labour is big.
As a further embodiment of the above technical solution: the belt conveyor 502 forms a rotating structure between the structural frame 501 and the support column 503 and the reinforcing plate 4, the structural frame 501 is movably connected with the mounting groove 505 through the extension plate 504, and the structural frame 501 drives the belt conveyor 502 to rotate along the reinforcing plate 4 through the support column 503, so that the conveying angle can be adjusted.
As a further embodiment of the above technical solution: the bottom one side of chassis 1 inlays and is equipped with first hydraulic stem 6, and the power take off end of first hydraulic stem 6 is connected with pressing plate 7, and pressing plate 7's bottom inlays and is equipped with crushing plate 8, promotes pressing plate 7 through first hydraulic stem 6 work, lets the crushing cone head that crushing plate 8 inlays insert soil and breaks, is convenient for excavate and avoids earth to be hard excessively, and excavation efficiency is lower.
During concrete implementation, belt conveying equipment 502 is convenient for adjust the conveying angle under the drive of structure frame 501 and support column 503, structure frame 501 one end and extension board 504 rotate and are connected, be convenient for extend board 504 and slide in setting groove 505 all the time, thereby let the soil of carrying directly get into the dolly in the car hopper 507, the car hopper 507 is convenient for spacing dolly through spacing groove 508 and avoid appearing rocking, simultaneously load the unified transportation in later stage of earth being convenient for, scraper blade 506 that extension board 504 is fixed is convenient for scrape the absorptive earth of belt conveying equipment 502 belt, avoid the caking to be difficult to get rid of.
As a further embodiment of the above technical solution: an excavating mechanism 9 is arranged between the first hydraulic rod 6 at the bottom end of the chassis 1 and the conveying mechanism 5, the excavating mechanism 9 comprises a second hydraulic rod 901, the second hydraulic rod 901 is embedded on one side of the first hydraulic rod 6 at the bottom end of the chassis 1, the power output end of the second hydraulic rod 901 is connected with a mounting plate 902, an excavating ratchet 903 is embedded at the bottom end of the mounting plate 902, the excavating ratchet 903 is provided with motor power equipment, and after the excavating ratchet 903 is contacted with soil, the excavating ratchet 903 is convenient for excavating soil.
As a further embodiment of the above technical solution: the excavating mechanism 9 further comprises a connecting rod 904, the connecting rod 904 is fixed on one side of an excavating ratchet 903 at the bottom end of the mounting plate 902, a supporting plate 905 is fixed at the bottom end of the connecting rod 904, limiting blocks 906 are connected to two sides of the supporting plate 905, fixed blocks 907 are arranged on one side of the bottom ends of the two limiting blocks 906, a connecting rod 908 is fixed on the outer wall of each fixed block 907, and excavated soil slides to the supporting plate 905 along with the inertia of the rotating force of the excavating ratchet 903 so as to be guided to the belt conveying equipment 502 for conveying.
As a further embodiment of the above technical solution: the excavating ratchet 903 forms a telescopic structure with the chassis 1 through the second hydraulic rod 901 and the mounting plate 902, a rotating structure is formed between the excavating ratchet 903 and the mounting plate 902, and the mounting plate 902 is pushed by the second hydraulic rod 901, so that the position of the excavating ratchet 903 is driven to be adjusted, and the depth of soil excavation is adjusted.
As a further embodiment of the above technical solution: the fixed block 907 forms a rotating structure with the structural frame 501 through the connecting rod 908, the structural frame 501 is movably connected with the chassis 1, and the supporting plate 905 moves up and down along with the mounting plate 902, so that the fixed block 907 is driven to adjust the angle of the structural frame 501, and the belt conveying equipment 502 is always aligned with the supporting plate 905.
In specific implementation, the second hydraulic rod 901 drives the mounting plate 902 to adjust the depth of excavation of the excavation ratchet 903, when the mounting plate 902 moves, the connecting rod 904 is driven to enable the support plate 905 to move along with the excavation ratchet, the limiting blocks 906 on two sides of the support plate 905 prevent soil from sliding off from two sides, meanwhile, the fixing blocks 907 connected with the limiting blocks 906 enable the structural frame 501 to adjust the angle through the connecting rod 908, and the belt type conveying equipment 502 can always correspond to the support plate 905, so that soil conveying is maintained.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model can be modified or equivalents can be substituted for some of the features thereof, and any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement or the like that is within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. A trench digging device, characterized by: the crawler belt conveyor device comprises a chassis (1), wherein crawler belts (2) are arranged on two sides of the outer wall of the chassis (1), a control room (3) is arranged above the chassis (1), a reinforcing plate (4) is fixed at a position, close to the crawler belts (2), below the chassis (1), and a conveying mechanism (5) is arranged on one side of the reinforcing plate (4);
Conveying mechanism (5) are including support column (503), support column (503) rotate and connect the outer wall at gusset plate (4), and support column (503) keep away from the one end of gusset plate (4) and be connected with structure frame (501), the inside of structure frame (501) is provided with belt conveying equipment (502), and the front end rotation of structure frame (501) is connected with extension board (504), the below of extension board (504) is provided with car hopper (507), and outer wall one side of extension board (504) is fixed with scraper blade (506), mounting groove (505) have been seted up to the position that the outer wall of car hopper (507) corresponds extension board (504), and spacing groove (508) have been seted up to the inside bottom of car hopper (507).
2. A trench digging device according to claim 1 wherein: the belt type conveying equipment (502) forms a rotating structure through the structural frame (501) and the supporting columns (503) and the reinforcing plate (4), and the structural frame (501) is movably connected with the placement groove (505) through the extension plate (504).
3. A trench digging device according to claim 1 wherein: the novel hydraulic pressure machine is characterized in that a first hydraulic rod (6) is embedded at one side of the bottom end of the chassis (1), a pressing plate (7) is connected with the power output end of the first hydraulic rod (6), and a crushing plate (8) is embedded at the bottom end of the pressing plate (7).
4. A trench digging device according to claim 1 wherein: an excavating mechanism (9) is arranged between the first hydraulic rod (6) at the bottom end of the chassis (1) and the conveying mechanism (5), the excavating mechanism (9) comprises a second hydraulic rod (901), the second hydraulic rod (901) is embedded on one side of the first hydraulic rod (6) at the bottom end of the chassis (1), the power output end of the second hydraulic rod (901) is connected with a mounting plate (902), and an excavating ratchet wheel (903) is embedded at the bottom end of the mounting plate (902).
5. A trench digging apparatus according to claim 4 wherein: the excavating mechanism (9) further comprises a connecting rod (904), the connecting rod (904) is fixed on one side of an excavating ratchet wheel (903) at the bottom end of the mounting plate (902), a supporting plate (905) is fixed at the bottom end of the connecting rod (904), limiting blocks (906) are connected to two sides of the supporting plate (905), fixing blocks (907) are arranged on one side of the bottom end of each limiting block (906), and connecting rods (908) are fixed on the outer walls of the fixing blocks (907).
6. A trench digging apparatus according to claim 4 wherein: the excavating ratchet (903) forms a telescopic structure with the chassis (1) through the second hydraulic rod (901) and the mounting plate (902), and a rotating structure is formed between the excavating ratchet (903) and the mounting plate (902).
7. A trench digging apparatus according to claim 5 wherein: the fixed block (907) forms a rotating structure with the structural frame (501) through the connecting rod (908), and the structural frame (501) is movably connected with the chassis (1).
CN202323265090.0U 2023-11-30 2023-11-30 Ditch excavating device Active CN221372312U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323265090.0U CN221372312U (en) 2023-11-30 2023-11-30 Ditch excavating device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323265090.0U CN221372312U (en) 2023-11-30 2023-11-30 Ditch excavating device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN221372312U true CN221372312U (en) 2024-07-19

Family

ID=91895651

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202323265090.0U Active CN221372312U (en) 2023-11-30 2023-11-30 Ditch excavating device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN221372312U (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN111656911B (en) Digging device for planting ecological nursery stocks and operation method
CN113914393B (en) Soil compactor for building foundation
CN207934081U (en) A kind of crawler type bucket wheel excavator
CN115176538A (en) Arable land finishing device
CN218014693U (en) Cleaning device for bulldozer
CN101736763B (en) Foundation pit excavator
CN221372312U (en) Ditch excavating device
CN110692302A (en) A equipment that is used for laying under soil layer to mould membrane
CN214271987U (en) Soil-shifting, soil-scattering and soil-pressing integrated device for soil-paving engineering
CN212801718U (en) Ditching device
CN210782341U (en) A topsoil and turf block collection device
CN106948395A (en) A kind of negative pressure transportation formula dredging robot
CN111794301A (en) Ditch excavation and integrative equipment of quick consolidation support
CN218405622U (en) A device that breaks ground for channel entry driving machine
CN210342043U (en) Civil engineering foundation pit excavating device
CN214061744U (en) Municipal administration sewer excavating equipment
CN115226429A (en) Saline-alkali soil treatment device and treatment method thereof
CN209114524U (en) A kind of trench backfill feed device
CN201354460Y (en) Civil engineering foundation pit excavating device
CN222375530U (en) Bulldozer for backhoe loader
CN221545755U (en) A foundation compacting device for loess excavation and filling combined area
CN2181534Y (en) Waterway excavating conveyer
CN220225487U (en) Wheel loader
CN217678938U (en) Afforestation drainage canal excavating gear
CN212689048U (en) Hydraulic engineering is with small-size irrigation canals and ditches excavating gear

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant