High-temperature material frame for metal heat treatment
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of heat treatment, and particularly relates to a high Wen Liaokuang for metal heat treatment.
Background
When an industrial furnace is used for heat treatment of some metal materials (workpieces), the metal materials are often contained in a container in a concentrated manner, and the container is called a material frame.
The utility model discloses a Chinese patent with publication number CN 216445409U, a high-temperature material frame for metal heat treatment, which comprises a cross beam, the two ends of the cross beam are fixedly connected through a first longitudinal beam, a plurality of second longitudinal beams which are equidistantly arranged are arranged between the first longitudinal beams, a plurality of supporting cross beams which are equidistantly arranged are arranged between the first longitudinal beam and the second longitudinal beams and between the two second longitudinal beams, and supporting longitudinal beams are arranged between the cross beam and the supporting cross beams and between the two supporting cross beams. This kind of a high temperature material frame for metal heat treatment, the holistic material of material frame uses cast steel side's pipe, the holistic weight of material frame has effectually been reduced, supporting beam has increased the stability of cast steel side's pipe whole support with supporting the longeron, when supporting beam and supporting the longeron appear damaging, can be quick dismantle supporting beam and supporting the longeron through first bolt and second bolt, be convenient for to the holistic maintenance and the change of device.
However, the above-mentioned comparison document has the following technical problems in practical use:
1. When the device is assembled on a material frame, two ends of each supporting beam are required to be installed and fixed in a bolt connection mode, and a plurality of supporting beams exist in the device, so that the supporting beams are required to be fixed one by one during actual assembly, the time of assembly of the device by constructors is seriously consumed, and meanwhile, when a certain supporting beam is damaged, the disassembling mode of the device is complex and complicated, so that the device is not beneficial to actual use of the device.
2. The through hole formed by splicing and enclosing the cross beam, the first longitudinal beam, the second longitudinal beam and the supporting cross beam is fixed in size, so that the device can only meet the requirement of placing metal parts with fixed size or limited size, and when the size of the metal parts is smaller than the aperture of the through hole, the phenomenon that the metal parts fall from the through hole possibly occurs, and the device cannot meet the requirement of placing the metal parts with the size.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides a high-temperature material frame for metal heat treatment, which aims to solve the problems that in the device in the background technology, as two ends of a supporting beam are fixed by bolts, the device is complicated and complicated to assemble and disassemble the supporting beam in actual use, more assembly time is consumed, the actual use of the device is inconvenient, and the aperture of a through hole formed in the device is fixed, so that the device can only place metal parts with single or limited sizes, and the use scene and the use environment of the device are limited.
The utility model is realized in that a high temperature material frame for metal heat treatment comprises: an outer frame having: two parallel arrangement's first roof beam structure, it is mutually perpendicular respectively to be connected with the second roof beam structure between the both ends, two equidistant parallel of between the first roof beam structure has set gradually a plurality of support roof beam structures, and the frame mechanism of lapping, its mutually perpendicular is a plurality of support roof beam structure just has: the upper connecting parts and the lower connecting parts are detachably connected, and when the upper connecting parts and the lower connecting parts are spliced, the upper connecting parts and the lower connecting parts are enclosed and supported on the outer sides of the two second beam frames and the plurality of supporting beam frames; in this scheme, two first roof beam framves and two second roof beam framves are parallel to each other, and first roof beam frame and second roof beam frame mutually perpendicular, two first roof beam frames and two second roof beam frame make up the concatenation and form rectangular frame structure, and set up a plurality of supporting beam frames along the length of first roof beam frame equidistant between two first roof beam frames, two supporting beam frames of every adjacent setting are parallel to each other, in actual installation, assembly that will go up connecting portion and lower connecting portion counterpoint respectively is on a plurality of supporting beam frames and both sides second roof beam frame, make simultaneously by the frame mechanism and the supporting beam frame/second roof beam frame mutually perpendicular after the assembly, because frame mechanism sets up to detachable construction, consequently can carry out the free adjustment to the position of frame mechanism according to the size of the metal spare part that waits to process in actual operation, also can be suitable increase and decrease the quantity of frame mechanism in order to guarantee the normal use of this device simultaneously, because only need dismantle the installation to go up connecting portion and lower connecting portion at the time, the efficient promotion assembly efficiency, the manual work has improved and has paid out too much.
Preferably, a connecting member is provided between adjacent ends of the first beam and the second beam, and the connecting member includes: the first connecting sleeve is fixedly connected with a second connecting sleeve at one end, a first accommodating groove and a second accommodating groove are respectively formed in the side wall, away from the first connecting sleeve, of the second connecting sleeve, two ends of the first beam frame are respectively accommodated in the first accommodating grooves formed in the first connecting sleeve at two sides, and two ends of the second beam frame are respectively accommodated in the second accommodating grooves formed in the second connecting sleeve at two sides; in this scheme, when installing external frame, at first place two first roof beam framves parallel, place the second roof beam frame at its both ends side again, two second roof beam frames are parallel to each other and perpendicular with first roof beam frame, place a connecting piece in every first roof beam frame and the adjacent position of second roof beam frame tip, during the assembly, insert the tip of first roof beam frame in the first accommodation groove of seting up in the first connecting sleeve of corresponding side, insert the tip of second roof beam frame in the second accommodation groove of seting up in the second connecting sleeve of corresponding side simultaneously, wait to assemble and accomplish the back and can obtain a rectangular external frame.
Preferably, the first connecting sleeve and the second connecting sleeve are fixed at an included angle, and the included angle is 90 degrees; in this scheme, the connecting piece adopts the right angle setting, and its aim at can guarantee to assemble the back of accomplishing, and external frame is rectangular structure, has avoided taking place dislocation or the condition of deformation to appear in the assembly process.
Preferably, the upper connection part includes: the upper clamping blocks are arranged above the two second beam frames and the plurality of support beam frames, the bottom wall of each upper clamping block is provided with an upper clamping groove capable of accommodating the two second beam frames and the plurality of support beam frames, and an upper connecting plate is horizontally fixedly connected between every two adjacent upper clamping blocks; in this scheme, go up connecting portion when the assembly, remove a plurality of clamping blocks to the top of second roof beam structure, supporting beam structure to make last clamping groove who offers on it towards second roof beam structure, supporting beam structure, go up clamping groove with second roof beam structure, supporting beam structure card next, make last clamping block board parcel in the outside of second roof beam structure, supporting beam structure, accomplish the assembly to last connecting portion.
Preferably, the lower connection part includes: the lower clamping blocks are arranged below the two second beam frames and the plurality of support beam frames, the top wall of each lower clamping block is provided with a lower clamping groove capable of accommodating the two second beam frames and the plurality of support beam frames, and a lower connecting plate is horizontally fixedly connected between each two adjacent lower clamping blocks; in this scheme, when the lower connecting portion is assembled, remove a plurality of lower grip blocks to the below of second roof beam structure, supporting beam structure to make the lower grip groove of seting up on it towards second roof beam structure, supporting beam structure, then go into second roof beam structure, supporting beam structure card lower grip groove, make lower grip block board parcel in the outside of second roof beam structure, supporting beam structure, accomplish the assembly to the lower connecting portion.
Preferably, in the upper connecting portion, the side walls of the upper clamping blocks at the two ends of the upper connecting portion, which are far away from each other, are fixedly connected with first extension plates, in the lower connecting portion, the side walls of the lower clamping blocks at the two ends of the upper connecting portion, which are far away from each other, are fixedly connected with second extension plates, locking bolts, the thread sections of which penetrate through the first extension plates and the second extension plates at the same side, and locking nuts are in threaded connection with the first extension plates and the second extension plates; in this scheme, after last connecting portion, lower connecting portion installation assembly are accomplished, the first extension board and the second extension board of its both sides are laminated each other, runs through first extension board, the second extension board of homonymy with the lock bolt afterwards, and the spiro union lock nut is again on its screw thread section, utilizes the fastening cooperation of lock bolt and lock nut, realizes the fixed to the post-assembly lapping machine constructs, guarantees the follow-up normal use of this device.
Wherein, the through-hole that supplies the lock bolt to run through is offered to first extension board and second extension board homoenergetic correspondence.
And after the upper clamping block and the lower clamping block are spliced, the upper clamping block and the lower clamping block are enclosed to form a rectangular frame mechanism and are wrapped on the outer sides of the second beam frame and the supporting beam frame, so that the fixing of the second beam frame and the supporting beam frame is realized.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model relates to a high-temperature material frame for metal heat treatment, which comprises:
1. An upper connecting plate is arranged between every two upper clamping blocks which are adjacently arranged, and a lower connecting plate is arranged between every two lower clamping blocks which are adjacently arranged, after the upper connecting part and the lower connecting part are spliced, the upper connecting plate is attached to the lower connecting plate, so that the double support of metal parts can be provided, the bearing capacity of the device is enhanced, and meanwhile, the phenomenon that the device is bent or deformed due to uneven stress is avoided.
2. The quick assembly of the first beam frame and the second beam frame end can be realized through the right-angle connecting piece, and when the quick assembly is actually installed, the outer frame can be installed and fixed only by inserting the end of the first beam frame into the designated first accommodating groove and inserting the end of the second beam frame into the designated second accommodating groove.
3. The locking bolt penetrates through the first extending plate and the second extending plate to be connected in series between the upper connecting portion and the lower connecting portion, and then the locking nut is screwed on the threaded section of the locking bolt, so that quick assembly between the upper connecting portion and the lower connecting portion is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an outer frame of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the racking mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3A of the present utility model;
in the figure:
1. An outer frame; 11. a first beam mount; 12. a second beam mount;
2. a support beam frame;
3. a frame-building mechanism; 31. an upper connection part; 311. an upper clamping block; 312. an upper clamping groove; 313. an upper connecting plate; 314. a first extension plate; 32. a lower connecting part; 321. a lower clamping block; 322. a lower clamping groove; 323. a lower connecting plate; 324. a second extension plate; 33. a locking bolt; 34. a lock nut;
4. a connecting piece; 41. a first connecting sleeve; 42. and a second connecting sleeve.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the utility model are shown.
The components of the embodiments of the present utility model generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model.
All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a high temperature frame for metal heat treatment comprising: an outer frame 1 having: two parallel first roof beam framves 11, mutually perpendicular respectively between its both ends are connected with second roof beam structure 12, and equidistant parallel between two first roof beam structures 11 has set gradually a plurality of support roof beam structures 2, and the frame mechanism 3, its mutually perpendicular is a plurality of support roof beam structures 2, and has: the upper connecting portion 31 and the lower connecting portion 32 are respectively arranged above and below the two second beam frames 12 and the plurality of supporting beam frames 2, and the upper connecting portion 31 and the lower connecting portion 32 are detachably connected, wherein when the upper connecting portion 31 and the lower connecting portion 32 are spliced, the upper connecting portion 31 and the lower connecting portion 32 are enclosed and supported on the outer sides of the two second beam frames 12 and the plurality of supporting beam frames 2.
Specifically, in some embodiments, two ends of each supporting beam frame 2 can be fixedly connected to the side walls of the first beam frames 11 at two sides in a welding or bolting mode, so that stability of the supporting beam frames 2 during installation is guaranteed in sequence, meanwhile in other embodiments, a section of sliding groove is formed in the side walls of the first beam frames 11 at two sides corresponding to the end parts of each supporting beam frame 2 horizontally, two ends of each supporting beam frame 2 are inserted into the corresponding side of the sliding groove and are connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and in some use scenes, fine adjustment of positions of the supporting beam frames 2 can be guaranteed according to actual use requirements, so that use requirements under different use environments are met.
In addition, in order to ensure the structural strength and stability of the device in use, the first beam frame 11, the second beam frame 12 and the supporting beam frame 2 are all made of cast steel square tubes.
Further, a connecting member 4 is provided between adjacent ends of the first beam 11 and the second beam 12, and the connecting member 4 includes: the first connecting sleeve 41, its one end still fixedly connected with second connecting sleeve 42, first storage tank, second storage tank have been seted up respectively on the lateral wall that first connecting sleeve 41 and second connecting sleeve 42 kept away from mutually, wherein, the both ends of first roof beam structure 11 are held respectively in the first storage tank of seting up in the first connecting sleeve 41 of both sides, and the both ends of second roof beam structure 12 are held respectively in the second storage tank of seting up in the second connecting sleeve 42 of both sides.
Specifically, through holes are symmetrically formed in the side walls of the first connecting sleeve 41 and the second connecting sleeve 42, locking pins are arranged in the through holes, through holes corresponding to the through holes are formed in the end portions of the first beam frame 11 and the second beam frame 12, when the end portion of the first beam frame 11 is inserted into the first accommodating groove (or the end portion of the second beam frame 12 is inserted into the second accommodating groove), the through holes are aligned with the through holes, the locking pins are inserted into the through holes, and two ends of the locking pins extend to the outer sides of the connecting pieces, so that the first beam frame 11 and the second beam frame 12 are limited.
Further, the first connecting sleeve 41 and the second connecting sleeve 42 are fixed at an included angle, and the included angle is 90 °.
Further, the upper connection part 31 includes: the upper clamping blocks 311 arranged above the two second beam frames 12 and the plurality of support beam frames 2 are provided with upper clamping grooves 312 which can accommodate the two second beam frames 12 and the plurality of support beam frames 2 on the bottom wall of each upper clamping block 311, and an upper connecting plate 313 is horizontally fixedly connected between every two adjacent upper clamping blocks 311.
Further, the lower connecting portion 32 includes: the lower clamping blocks 321 arranged below the two second beam frames 12 and the plurality of support beam frames 2 are provided with lower clamping grooves 322 which can accommodate the two second beam frames 12 and the plurality of support beam frames 2 on the top wall of each lower clamping block 321, and lower connecting plates 323 are horizontally fixedly connected between every two adjacent lower clamping blocks 321.
Further, in the upper connecting portion 31, the first extending plates 314 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the upper clamping blocks 311 at the two ends thereof, which are far away from each other, and in the lower connecting portion 32, the second extending plates 324 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the lower clamping blocks 321 at the two ends thereof, which are far away from each other, and the locking bolts 33, the threaded sections of which penetrate through the first extending plates 314 and the second extending plates 324 at the same side, and are in threaded connection with the locking nuts 34.
The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows:
The two first beam frames 11 and the two second beam frames 12 are placed in parallel, the first beam frames 11 and the second beam frames 12 are vertically arranged, and the first beam frames 11 and the second beam frames 12 are assembled by using the connecting pieces 4 to form a rectangular outer frame 1;
A plurality of support beam frames 2 are fixedly connected between the two first beam frames 11 at equal intervals;
Each lapping mechanism 3 is clamped at the tops of the two second beam frames 12 and the plurality of supporting beam frames 2 by using the upper clamping grooves 312 through a plurality of upper clamping blocks 311, and simultaneously clamped at the bottoms of the two second beam frames 12 and the plurality of supporting beam frames 2 through the lower clamping grooves 322 through a plurality of lower clamping blocks 321, so that the first extension plates 314 and the second extension plates 324 on two sides are mutually attached;
After the locking bolt 33 penetrates through the first extending plate 314 and the second extending plate 324 in sequence, the locking bolt 33 is screwed on the threaded section of the first extending plate and the second extending plate, so that the upper connecting portion 31 and the lower connecting portion 32 are connected and fixed, and the assembly of the frame erecting mechanism 3 is completed.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model.