Cable sheath extrusion device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of cable processing, in particular to a cable sheath extrusion device.
Background
The cable is one of the indispensable articles in our daily life, and almost all electric energy is transported without the cable; the rubber has good insulation function and low price, can be processed into various shapes, and most of insulation layers of cables are made of rubber.
Current cable protective sheath extrusion device, at raw materials extrusion's in-process, cable protective sheath takes place the skew at ejection of compact in-process easily, influences the shaping quality of whole cable protective sheath, and cable protective sheath surface temperature when extruding simultaneously is higher, adopts natural cooling's mode, and shaping speed is slower, therefore, we have proposed a cable protective sheath extrusion device for solve above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides a cable sheath extrusion device for solving the problems.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a cable sheath extrusion device, includes base, extrusion organism and cable main part, the topside of base is equipped with the extrusion organism, the screw feeding pole is installed to the extrusion organism internal rotation, be equipped with the feed inlet on the extrusion organism, be equipped with the pay-off actuating mechanism that is used for being connected with the screw feeding pole in the feed inlet, be equipped with the extrusion head on the extrusion organism, the pole hole has been seted up in the screw feeding pole, the one end activity of cable main part runs through the pole hole and extrudes outside the head, the topside fixed mounting of base has the brace table, the topside fixed mounting of brace table has first cooling arc board, the laminating of cable main part is at the topside inner wall of first cooling arc board, a plurality of movable slots have been seted up in the brace table, a plurality of movable slots are all installed same roof through elastic mechanism, the downside fixed mounting of roof has the second cooling arc board, the laminating of cable main part is at the downside inner wall of second cooling arc board, the water inlet connection of first cooling arc board and second cooling arc board has same connector, first cooling arc board and second cooling arc connection has the same connector.
Preferably, the feeding driving mechanism comprises a motor, a rotating rod, a crushing roller, a first sprocket, a second sprocket and a chain, wherein the motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the feed inlet, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the motor, the other end of the rotating rod penetrates through the outside of the feed inlet and is fixedly provided with the first sprocket, the crushing roller is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod, one end of the spiral feeding rod is fixedly provided with the second sprocket, the second sprocket is meshed with the chain, the chain is meshed with the first sprocket, and the crushed raw materials are conveniently conveyed to the extrusion head by the spiral feeding rod to be extruded and formed.
Preferably, the plurality of movable grooves are arranged at equal intervals, and the two corresponding movable grooves are symmetrically arranged.
Preferably, the elastic mechanism comprises a circular plate, a connecting rod and a spring, wherein the circular plate is movably arranged in the movable groove, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the top side of the circular plate, the other end of the connecting rod movably penetrates through the outside of the supporting table and is fixedly arranged at the bottom side of the top plate, one end of the spring is fixedly arranged at the top side of the circular plate, the other end of the spring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top side of the movable groove, and the cable protective sleeve is conveniently attached to the inner wall of the first cooling arc plate and the inner wall of the second cooling arc plate through the elastic mechanism.
Preferably, the first cooling arc plate and the second cooling arc plate are close to each other and are attached to each other, the first cooling arc plate and the second cooling arc plate are all hollow, the first cooling arc plate and the second cooling arc plate are made of stainless steel, and the first cooling arc plate and the second cooling arc plate are made of stainless steel and have good heat conductivity, so that heat of the cable protective sleeve is conducted to the first cooling arc plate and the second cooling arc plate.
Preferably, the water inlet connector and the water outlet connector are both arranged in a C-shaped structure, the water inlet connector and the water outlet connector are symmetrically arranged, cooling water is pumped to the water inlet connector through a water pump arranged outside, heat conducted on the first cooling arc plate and the second cooling arc plate is absorbed and taken away through cooling water flowing continuously, and then the water after absorbing heat is discharged through the water outlet connector.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this cable sheath extrusion device carries out spacingly through the cable protective sheath of first cooling arc board and second cooling arc board to just discharging, prevent that the cable protective sheath of just discharging from appearing the circumstances of skew and taking place, ensured the fashioned quality of cable protective sheath, simultaneously under the effect of a plurality of elasticity mechanisms, make the better laminating of cable protective sheath on the inner wall of first cooling arc board and second cooling arc board, make the heat conduction of cable protective sheath to first cooling arc board and second cooling arc board, and carry out the heat absorption through the heat of conduction on constantly flowing cooling water to first cooling arc board and the second cooling arc board and take away, thereby realize the cooling to just extruding cable protective sheath surface, for traditional natural cooling's mode, the speed of cable protective sheath cooling shaping has been promoted, the cooling time of cable protective sheath is reduced, the production efficiency of promotion cable, ensure the uniformity of cable's shape and size, reduce the risk that the cable protective sheath takes place the skew in the discharging process, the production quality of promotion cable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional, partially sectioned structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the portion A in FIG. 1 according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a screw feed bar of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the portion B of FIG. 3 according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the first cooling arc of the present utility model in cross-section.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. an extruder body; 3. a cable body; 4. a spiral feeding rod; 5. a feed inlet; 6. a motor; 7. a rotating lever; 8. a crushing roller; 9. a first sprocket; 10. a second sprocket; 11. a chain; 12. an extrusion head; 13. a rod hole; 14. a support table; 15. a first cooling arc plate; 16. a movable groove; 17. a top plate; 18. a circular plate; 19. a connecting rod; 20. a spring; 21. a second cooling arc plate; 22. a water inlet connector; 23. and a water outlet connector.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Examples: referring to fig. 1-5, a cable sheath extrusion device comprises a base 1, an extruder body 2 and a cable main body 3, wherein the top side of the base 1 is provided with the extruder body 2, a spiral feeding rod 4 is rotatably installed on the extruder body 2, a feeding port 5 is arranged on the extruder body 2, a feeding driving mechanism used for being connected with the spiral feeding rod 4 is arranged in the feeding port 5, the feeding driving mechanism comprises a motor 6, a rotating rod 7, a crushing roller 8, a first chain wheel 9, a second chain wheel 10 and a chain 11, the outer wall of one side of the feeding port 5 is fixedly provided with the motor 6, the output shaft of the motor 6 is fixedly provided with one end of the rotating rod 7, the other end of the rotating rod 7 penetrates through the outside of the feeding port 5 and is fixedly provided with the first chain wheel 9, the crushing roller 8 is fixedly installed on the rotating rod 7, one end of the spiral feeding rod 4 is fixedly provided with the second chain wheel 10, the chain 11 is meshed with the second chain wheel 10, and the chain 11 is meshed with the first chain wheel 9, so that crushed raw materials are conveyed to an extrusion head 12 by the spiral feeding rod 4 through a feeding driving mechanism for extrusion molding; the extrusion machine body 2 is provided with an extrusion head 12, a rod hole 13 is formed in a spiral feeding rod 4, one end of a cable main body 3 movably penetrates through the rod hole 13 and the outside of the extrusion head 12, a supporting table 14 is fixedly arranged on the top side of a base 1, a first cooling arc plate 15 is fixedly arranged on the top side of the supporting table 14, the cable main body 3 is attached to the inner wall of the top side of the first cooling arc plate 15, a plurality of movable grooves 16 are formed in the supporting table 14, the same top plate 17 is arranged in the plurality of movable grooves 16 through elastic mechanisms, the elastic mechanisms comprise a circular plate 18, a connecting rod 19 and a spring 20, the circular plate 18 is movably arranged in the movable grooves 16, one end of the connecting rod 19 is fixedly arranged on the top side of the circular plate 18, the other end of the connecting rod 19 movably penetrates through the supporting table 14 and is fixedly arranged on the bottom side of the top plate 17, one end of the spring 20 is fixedly arranged on the top side of the circular plate 18, and the other end of the spring 20 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top side of the movable grooves 16, so that the cable protection sleeve is better attached to the inner walls of the first cooling arc plate 15 and the second cooling arc plate 21 through the elastic mechanisms; the bottom side fixed mounting of roof 17 has second cooling arc board 21, and cable main part 3 laminating is at the bottom side inner wall of second cooling arc board 21, and the water inlet end of first cooling arc board 15 and second cooling arc board 21 is connected with same water inlet connector 22, and the water outlet end of first cooling arc board 15 and second cooling arc board 21 is connected with same water outlet connector 23.
Further, the plurality of movable slots 16 are arranged at equal intervals, and two corresponding movable slots 16 are symmetrically arranged.
Further, the first cooling arc plate 15 and the second cooling arc plate 21 are attached to each other at the side close to each other, the first cooling arc plate 15 and the second cooling arc plate 21 are all hollow, the first cooling arc plate 15 and the second cooling arc plate 21 are made of stainless steel, and the first cooling arc plate 15 and the second cooling arc plate 21 are made of stainless steel, so that good heat conductivity is achieved, and heat of the cable protection sleeve is conducted to the first cooling arc plate 15 and the second cooling arc plate 21.
Further, the water inlet connector 22 and the water outlet connector 23 are all arranged in a C-shaped structure, the water inlet connector 22 and the water outlet connector 23 are symmetrically arranged, cooling water is pumped to the water inlet connector 22 by a water pump arranged outside, heat conducted on the first cooling arc plate 15 and the second cooling arc plate 21 is absorbed and taken away by cooling water flowing continuously, and then the absorbed water is discharged through the water outlet connector 23.
When in use: in the extrusion process of the cable protection sleeve, raw materials are poured into a feed inlet 5, a motor 6 is turned on, a rotary rod 7 drives a crushing roller 8 to rotate and crush the raw materials, a first chain wheel 9 drives a second chain wheel 10 and a spiral feeding rod 4 to rotate under the meshing action of a chain 11, the crushed raw materials are conveyed to an extrusion head 12 by the spiral feeding rod 4 to be extruded and molded, the molded cable protection sleeve is conveyed between a first cooling arc plate 15 and a second cooling arc plate 21, the cable protection sleeve which is just discharged is limited through the first cooling arc plate 15 and the second cooling arc plate 21, the cable protection sleeve which is just discharged is prevented from being deviated, and simultaneously the second cooling arc plate 21 at the bottom side of a top plate 17 moves towards the first cooling arc plate 15 under the elastic action of a plurality of groups of springs 20, therefore, the cable protection sleeve is better attached to the inner walls of the first cooling arc plate 15 and the second cooling arc plate 21, the first cooling arc plate 15 and the second cooling arc plate 21 are made of stainless steel, and have good heat conductivity, so that the heat of the cable protection sleeve is conducted to the first cooling arc plate 15 and the second cooling arc plate 21, meanwhile, cooling water is pumped to the water inlet connector 22 through a water pump arranged outside, heat conducted on the first cooling arc plate 15 and the second cooling arc plate 21 is absorbed and taken away through cooling water flowing continuously, and then the absorbed water is discharged through the water outlet connector 23, therefore, the cable protection sleeve just discharged is limited through the first cooling arc plate 15 and the second cooling arc plate 21, the occurrence of deflection of the cable protection sleeve just discharged is prevented, the molding quality of the cable protection sleeve is ensured, and meanwhile, under the action of a plurality of elastic mechanisms, make better laminating of cable protective sheath on the inner wall of first cooling arc board 15 and second cooling arc board 21, make the heat conduction of cable protective sheath to first cooling arc board 15 and second cooling arc board 21 on to take away through the cooling water that constantly flows heat absorption to the heat of conduction on first cooling arc board 15 and the second cooling arc board 21, thereby realize just extruding the cooling on cable protective sheath surface, for traditional natural cooling's mode, promoted the fashioned speed of cable protective sheath cooling, reduce the cooling time of cable protective sheath, promote the production efficiency of cable.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.