CN221364327U - Full-automatic grinding and polishing equipment for lathe - Google Patents

Full-automatic grinding and polishing equipment for lathe Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221364327U
CN221364327U CN202323522879.XU CN202323522879U CN221364327U CN 221364327 U CN221364327 U CN 221364327U CN 202323522879 U CN202323522879 U CN 202323522879U CN 221364327 U CN221364327 U CN 221364327U
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grinding
lathe
frame
movable
grinding head
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张慧
郑志伟
朱建雄
张志胜
夏志杰
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Jiangsu Nangao Intelligent Equipment Innovation Center Co ltd
Southeast University
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Jiangsu Nangao Intelligent Equipment Innovation Center Co ltd
Southeast University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses full-automatic grinding and polishing equipment for a lathe, which comprises a lathe body, wherein a movable platform is arranged on one side of the top of the lathe body, and the full-automatic grinding and polishing equipment further comprises: the top of the moving platform is provided with a grinding component, one side of the lathe body is provided with a moving component, one side of the top of the lathe body is provided with a grinding head storage and cleaning component, wherein the grinding component comprises a support frame fixedly installed on one side of the top of the moving platform, a first electric push rod is fixedly connected above one side of the support frame in a penetrating manner, one end of the first electric push rod is fixedly provided with a connecting plate, a spray pipe is fixedly installed above the connecting plate, the spray pipe is in sliding connection with the support frame, and the moving component comprises a fixing frame fixedly installed on one side of the lathe body; the grinding agent can be sprayed when the workpiece is ground, a large amount of ground dust can be adsorbed, the cleanness of the working environment is ensured, and the workpiece is convenient to grind and polish.

Description

一种车床全自动研磨抛光设备A lathe fully automatic grinding and polishing equipment

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型涉及机床工件技术领域,具体为一种车床全自动研磨抛光设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tool workpieces, in particular to fully automatic grinding and polishing equipment for lathes.

背景技术Background technique

随着高端制造技术的不断发展,产品质量要求不断提升,制造零部件所用的加工车床除了力学性能要求外,还需满足工件高标准的表面形貌、外观状态、粗糙度和光泽度。With the continuous development of high-end manufacturing technology, product quality requirements are constantly increasing. In addition to mechanical performance requirements, the processing lathes used to manufacture parts must also meet high standards for surface morphology, appearance, roughness and glossiness of the workpiece.

车床是主要用车刀对旋转的工件进行车削加工的机床,主要用于对机械工件进行加工,而在工件加工步骤当中,往往还需使用抛光装置对其表面进行抛光处理。加工件抛光可以大幅降低工件表面粗糙度,获得光亮、平整表面的加工件。A lathe is a machine tool that uses a turning tool to turn a rotating workpiece. It is mainly used to process mechanical workpieces. During the workpiece processing step, a polishing device is often required to polish the surface. Polishing the workpiece can greatly reduce the surface roughness of the workpiece and obtain a bright and smooth surface workpiece.

抛光工艺分很多种,有机械抛光、电解抛光、化学抛光及纳米抛光等。目前现有的车床加工件抛光设备在对加工件表面进行抛光时,会研磨出大量附带静电的灰尘,灰尘会吸附在工件表面,加工完成后往往需要对表面进行清理,而且,灰尘如果被使用人员吸入到身体时,会影响使用人员的呼吸道健康。There are many types of polishing processes, including mechanical polishing, electrolytic polishing, chemical polishing and nano-polishing. When polishing the surface of the workpiece, the existing lathe polishing equipment will grind out a lot of dust with static electricity. The dust will be adsorbed on the surface of the workpiece. After the processing is completed, the surface often needs to be cleaned. Moreover, if the dust is inhaled by the user, it will affect the respiratory health of the user.

提出了一种车床全自动研磨抛光设备,以便于解决上述中提出的问题。A fully automatic lathe grinding and polishing device is proposed to solve the above problems.

实用新型内容Utility Model Content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种车床全自动研磨抛光设备,以解决上述背景技术提出的目前现有的车床加工件抛光设备在对加工件表面进行抛光时,会研磨出大量附带静电的灰尘,灰尘会吸附在工件表面,加工完成后往往需要对表面进行清理,而且,灰尘如果被使用人员吸入到身体时,会影响使用人员的呼吸道健康的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fully automatic grinding and polishing device for a lathe to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that the currently existing lathe workpiece polishing equipment will grind out a large amount of dust with static electricity when polishing the surface of the workpiece, and the dust will be adsorbed on the surface of the workpiece. After the processing is completed, the surface often needs to be cleaned, and if the dust is inhaled into the body by the user, it will affect the respiratory health of the user.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种车床全自动研磨抛光设备,包括车床本体(1);In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a fully automatic grinding and polishing device for a lathe, comprising a lathe body (1);

所述车床本体(1)的顶部一侧设置有移动平台(101);A movable platform (101) is provided on one side of the top of the lathe body (1);

还包括:Also includes:

研磨组件(2),所述研磨组件(2)用于对物件进行研磨抛光,研磨组件(2)安装在移动平台(101)的顶部;A grinding assembly (2), the grinding assembly (2) is used to grind and polish an object, and the grinding assembly (2) is installed on the top of the mobile platform (101);

移动组件(3),所述移动组件(3)用于夹持移动更换研磨头,所述移动组件(3)安装在车床本体(1)的一侧;A moving assembly (3), the moving assembly (3) being used for clamping and moving the grinding head for replacement, the moving assembly (3) being mounted on one side of the lathe body (1);

研磨头存放清洗组件(4),所述研磨头存放清洗组件(4)用于存放和清洗研磨头,所述移动组件(3)能够从研磨头存放清洗组件(4)取出研磨头并移动到研磨组件(2)一侧。The grinding head storage and cleaning component (4) is used to store and clean the grinding head, and the moving component (3) can take out the grinding head from the grinding head storage and cleaning component (4) and move it to one side of the grinding component (2).

优选的,所述研磨组件(2)包括固定安装在移动平台(101)顶部一侧的支撑架(201),且支撑架(201)的一侧上方贯穿固定连接有第一电动推杆(202),并且第一电动推杆(202)的一端固定安装有连接板(203),而且连接板(203)的上方固定安装有喷淋管(204),而且喷淋管(204)与支撑架(201)滑动连接,第一电动推杆(202)能够调节喷淋管(204)的喷射位置,所述喷淋管(204)喷淋研磨剂。Preferably, the grinding assembly (2) includes a support frame (201) fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the mobile platform (101), and a first electric push rod (202) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the support frame (201), and a connecting plate (203) is fixedly mounted on one end of the first electric push rod (202), and a spray pipe (204) is fixedly mounted above the connecting plate (203), and the spray pipe (204) is slidably connected to the support frame (201), and the first electric push rod (202) can adjust the spray position of the spray pipe (204), and the spray pipe (204) sprays the grinding agent.

优选的,所述移动平台(101)的顶部另一侧设置有活动架(205),且移动平台(101)的顶部位于活动架(205)的下方对称安装有导轨(206),并且活动架(205)的底部对称安装有凹形件(207),而且导轨(206)与凹形件(207)滑动连接,且移动平台(101)的顶部靠近活动架(205)的一侧固定安装有第一气缸(208),并且第一气缸(208)的一端与活动架(205)固定连接,所述第一气缸(208)推动活动架(205)在导轨(206)上滑动。Preferably, a movable frame (205) is provided on the other side of the top of the movable platform (101), and a guide rail (206) is symmetrically installed at the top of the movable platform (101) below the movable frame (205), and a concave piece (207) is symmetrically installed at the bottom of the movable frame (205), and the guide rail (206) is slidably connected to the concave piece (207), and a first cylinder (208) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the movable platform (101) close to the movable frame (205), and one end of the first cylinder (208) is fixedly connected to the movable frame (205), and the first cylinder (208) pushes the movable frame (205) to slide on the guide rail (206).

优选的,所述活动架(205)的一侧固定安装有安装架(209),且安装架(209)的一侧固定安装有驱动电机(210),并且驱动电机(210)的输出单穿过安装架(209)并固定安装有第一带轮(211),而且活动架(205)的上方内部通过轴承转动连接有转动轴(212),且转动轴(212)的一端固定安装有第二带轮(213),并且第二带轮(213)通过皮带与第一带轮(211)转动连接,而且转动轴(212)的另一端固定安装有安装套(214),所述安装套(214)上用于安装研磨轮,所述研磨轮对物件进行研磨抛光。Preferably, a mounting frame (209) is fixedly mounted on one side of the movable frame (205), and a driving motor (210) is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame (209), and an output unit of the driving motor (210) passes through the mounting frame (209) and is fixedly mounted with a first pulley (211), and a rotating shaft (212) is rotatably connected to the upper interior of the movable frame (205) via a bearing, and a second pulley (213) is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft (212), and the second pulley (213) is rotatably connected to the first pulley (211) via a belt, and a mounting sleeve (214) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the rotating shaft (212), and the mounting sleeve (214) is used to mount a grinding wheel, and the grinding wheel performs grinding and polishing on an object.

优选的,所述安装套(214)的内部一侧固定安装有定位套(215),且安装套(214)的底部一侧贯穿开设有螺纹孔,并且安装套(214)通过该螺纹孔螺纹连接有螺杆(216),而且螺杆(216)的一端活动连接有弧形套(217),而且螺杆(216)的另一端固定安装有旋钮,且弧形套(217)位于螺杆(216)的两侧对称安装有导杆(218),并且导杆(218)与安装套(214)滑动连接。Preferably, a positioning sleeve (215) is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the mounting sleeve (214), and a threaded hole is penetrated through one side of the bottom of the mounting sleeve (214), and the mounting sleeve (214) is threadedly connected to a screw rod (216) through the threaded hole, and one end of the screw rod (216) is movably connected to an arc sleeve (217), and a knob is fixedly installed on the other end of the screw rod (216), and guide rods (218) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the arc sleeve (217) on the screw rod (216), and the guide rods (218) are slidably connected to the mounting sleeve (214).

优选的,所述移动组件(3)包括固定安装在车床本体(1)一侧的固定架(301),且固定架(301)的一侧对称安装有滑轨(302),并且滑轨(302)的外部滑动连接有活动板(303),而且固定架(301)的另一侧固定安装有第二电动推杆(304),且第二电动推杆(304)的一端穿过固定架(301)与活动板(303)固定连接。Preferably, the moving assembly (3) comprises a fixed frame (301) fixedly mounted on one side of the lathe body (1), and a slide rail (302) is symmetrically mounted on one side of the fixed frame (301), and a movable plate (303) is slidably connected to the outside of the slide rail (302), and a second electric push rod (304) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the fixed frame (301), and one end of the second electric push rod (304) passes through the fixed frame (301) and is fixedly connected to the movable plate (303).

优选的,所述活动板(303)的一侧固定安装有安装杆(305),且安装杆(305)的一侧上方固定安装有第二气缸(306),并且第二气缸(306)的一端固定安装有机械手(307),所述机械手(307)用于夹持研磨头。Preferably, a mounting rod (305) is fixedly mounted on one side of the movable plate (303), and a second cylinder (306) is fixedly mounted above one side of the mounting rod (305), and a manipulator (307) is fixedly mounted on one end of the second cylinder (306), and the manipulator (307) is used to clamp the grinding head.

优选的,所述研磨头存放清洗组件(4)包括固定安装在车床本体(1)顶部一侧的定位架(401),且定位架(401)的上方固定安装有中空管(402),并且中空管(402)的一侧转动连接有圆盘(403),而且圆盘(403)的外侧固定安装有若干个固定套(404),且固定套(404)的内部固定安装有套筒(405),套筒(405)用于放置研磨头。Preferably, the grinding head storage and cleaning assembly (4) comprises a positioning frame (401) fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the lathe body (1), and a hollow tube (402) is fixedly mounted above the positioning frame (401), and a disc (403) is rotatably connected to one side of the hollow tube (402), and a plurality of fixing sleeves (404) are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the disc (403), and a sleeve (405) is fixedly mounted inside the fixing sleeve (404), and the sleeve (405) is used to place the grinding head.

优选的,所述中空管(402)的内部对称设置有连接管(406),且两个连接管(406)的一端均贯穿连接有喷头(407),喷头(407)为多个,其中一个喷射抛光液,另一个喷射水进行冲洗,并且若干个套筒(405)的内部均固定安装有若干个伸缩杆(408),而且伸缩杆(408)的外部套设有伸缩弹簧(409),且伸缩弹簧(409)的一端与套筒(405)固定连接,并且伸缩杆(408)与伸缩弹簧(409)的另一端固定安装有定位块(410)。Preferably, the hollow tube (402) is symmetrically provided with connecting tubes (406), and one end of each of the two connecting tubes (406) is penetrated and connected with a nozzle (407), there are multiple nozzles (407), one of which sprays polishing liquid and the other sprays water for flushing, and multiple telescopic rods (408) are fixedly installed inside the multiple sleeves (405), and the telescopic spring (409) is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod (408), and one end of the telescopic spring (409) is fixedly connected to the sleeve (405), and a positioning block (410) is fixedly installed on the other end of the telescopic rod (408) and the telescopic spring (409).

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该一种车床全自动研磨抛光设备,在移动平台的顶部设置了研磨组件,使得在对工件进行研磨时可以喷淋研磨剂,可以对研磨下来的粉尘大量吸附,保证工作环境的洁净,便于对工件进行研磨抛光,其具体内容如下:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the lathe fully automatic grinding and polishing equipment is provided with a grinding assembly on the top of the mobile platform, so that the abrasive can be sprayed when the workpiece is ground, and a large amount of dust ground down can be adsorbed, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the working environment and facilitating the grinding and polishing of the workpiece. The specific contents are as follows:

1.在移动平台的顶部设置了研磨组件,对工件进行研磨抛光时,将工件固定在车床本体上,之后可以启动第一气缸带动活动架移动,使得凹形件在导轨上滑动,可以调节安装套上研磨头的位置,之后可以启动安装架上的驱动电机带动第一带轮转动,之后通过皮带带动第二带轮转动,使得转动轴带动安装套上的研磨头转动,之后根据研磨位置通过第一电动推杆调节喷淋管的位置,使得喷淋管喷淋研磨剂,选用具有防尘效果的研磨剂,可有将研磨产生粉尘大量粘附在设备上,调整第一气缸内压缩空气的压力大小,从而调整研磨头的压力,通过调整驱动电机的转速,可以调整研磨头的转速,根据不同的零部件打磨的位置,设置合理的压力和转速,从而实现最好的抛光效果,在对不同工件进行研磨抛光时可以转动旋钮带动螺杆转动,螺杆转动之后可以带动定位套移动,定位套移动的同时带动导杆移动,使得对定位套的移动进行限位,可以将研磨头拆下更换不同的研磨头,通过研磨组件使得在对工件进行研磨时可以喷淋研磨剂,可以将研磨下来的粉尘大量吸附,保证工作环境的洁净,便于对工件进行研磨抛光;1. A grinding assembly is set on the top of the mobile platform. When grinding and polishing the workpiece, the workpiece is fixed on the lathe body, and then the first cylinder can be started to drive the movable frame to move, so that the concave part slides on the guide rail, and the position of the grinding head on the mounting sleeve can be adjusted. Then the driving motor on the mounting frame can be started to drive the first pulley to rotate, and then the second pulley is driven to rotate through the belt, so that the rotating shaft drives the grinding head on the mounting sleeve to rotate, and then the position of the spray pipe is adjusted according to the grinding position through the first electric push rod, so that the spray pipe sprays the abrasive. Abrasives with dust-proof effect are selected, which can make a large amount of dust generated by grinding adhere to the equipment, and adjust the pressure of the compressed air in the first cylinder The size of the grinding head can be adjusted to adjust the pressure of the grinding head. The speed of the grinding head can be adjusted by adjusting the speed of the driving motor. According to the grinding position of different parts, reasonable pressure and speed can be set to achieve the best polishing effect. When grinding and polishing different workpieces, the knob can be turned to drive the screw to rotate. After the screw rotates, the positioning sleeve can be driven to move. The positioning sleeve moves and the guide rod moves at the same time, so that the movement of the positioning sleeve is limited. The grinding head can be removed and replaced with a different grinding head. The grinding assembly allows the abrasive to be sprayed when grinding the workpiece, which can absorb a large amount of ground dust, ensure the cleanliness of the working environment, and facilitate the grinding and polishing of the workpiece.

2.在车床本体的一侧设置了移动组件,更换不同的研磨头时可以启动第二电动推杆带动活动板移动,使得活动板在滑轨上滑动,进而可以带动安装杆移动,安装杆移动之后通过第二气缸移动机械手的位置,使得机械手可以对圆盘上的研磨头进行夹持,之后可以通过移动移动平台可以对研磨头进行更换,进而通过移动组件便于使用人员对不同型号的研磨头进行更换,提升了使用的便捷性;2. A moving assembly is set on one side of the lathe body. When replacing different grinding heads, the second electric push rod can be started to drive the movable plate to move, so that the movable plate slides on the slide rail, and then the mounting rod can be driven to move. After the mounting rod moves, the position of the manipulator is moved by the second cylinder, so that the manipulator can clamp the grinding head on the disc, and then the grinding head can be replaced by moving the moving platform. Then, the moving assembly is convenient for users to replace grinding heads of different models, which improves the convenience of use;

3.在车床本体的顶部一侧设置有研磨头存放清洗组件,将两个连接管穿过中空管,一个喷头用于喷射抛光液,另一个喷头用于清洗抛光头,以延长寿命和提高抛光质量,研磨头在套筒中可以通过若干个定位块进行限位,对研磨头取出时可以通过移动组件对研磨头进行取出,将研磨头放入套筒中时,研磨头可以顶动定位块进行移动,定位块可以压缩伸缩杆与伸缩弹簧,使得研磨头放置在套筒中后可以进行固定,通过研磨头存放清洗组件便于对不同型号的磨头进行储存,且可以清洗研磨头,延长寿命和提高抛光质量,提升了实用性。3. A grinding head storage and cleaning assembly is provided on one side of the top of the lathe body. Two connecting pipes are passed through the hollow pipe. One nozzle is used to spray polishing liquid, and the other nozzle is used to clean the polishing head to extend the service life and improve the polishing quality. The grinding head can be limited in the sleeve by several positioning blocks. When the grinding head is taken out, the grinding head can be taken out by the moving assembly. When the grinding head is placed in the sleeve, the grinding head can push the positioning block to move. The positioning block can compress the telescopic rod and the telescopic spring, so that the grinding head can be fixed after being placed in the sleeve. The grinding head storage and cleaning assembly is convenient for storing different types of grinding heads, and the grinding head can be cleaned, thereby extending the service life, improving the polishing quality, and enhancing the practicality.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本实用新型整体立体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型支撑架结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support frame of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型活动架结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable frame of the utility model;

图4为本实用新型移动组件结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile assembly of the utility model;

图5为本实用新型研磨头存放清洗组件结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the grinding head storage and cleaning assembly of the utility model;

图6为本实用新型圆盘侧视结构示意图;FIG6 is a side view of the structure of the disk of the utility model;

图7为本实用新型图6中A区域放大结构示意图;FIG7 is an enlarged structural diagram of the A area in FIG6 of the present invention;

图8为本实用新型安装套侧视结构示意图。FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the installation sleeve of the utility model.

图中:1、车床本体;101、移动平台;2、研磨组件;201、支撑架;202、第一电动推杆;203、连接板;204、喷淋管;205、活动架;206、导轨;207、凹形件;208、第一气缸;209、安装架;210、驱动电机;211、第一带轮;212、转动轴;213、第二带轮;214、安装套;215、定位套;216、螺杆;217、弧形套;218、导杆;3、移动组件;301、固定架;302、滑轨;303、活动板;304、第二电动推杆;305、安装杆;306、第二气缸;307、机械手;4、研磨头存放清洗组件;401、定位架;402、中空管;403、圆盘;404、固定套;405、套筒;406、连接管;407、喷头;408、伸缩杆;409、伸缩弹簧;410、定位块。In the figure: 1, lathe body; 101, mobile platform; 2, grinding assembly; 201, support frame; 202, first electric push rod; 203, connecting plate; 204, spray pipe; 205, movable frame; 206, guide rail; 207, concave member; 208, first cylinder; 209, mounting frame; 210, driving motor; 211, first pulley; 212, rotating shaft; 213, second pulley; 214, mounting sleeve; 215, positioning sleeve; 216, screw; 217, arc Sleeve; 218, guide rod; 3, moving assembly; 301, fixed frame; 302, slide rail; 303, movable plate; 304, second electric push rod; 305, mounting rod; 306, second cylinder; 307, manipulator; 4, grinding head storage and cleaning assembly; 401, positioning frame; 402, hollow tube; 403, disc; 404, fixed sleeve; 405, sleeve; 406, connecting pipe; 407, nozzle; 408, telescopic rod; 409, telescopic spring; 410, positioning block.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施条例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

请参阅图1-8,本实用新型提供技术方案:一种车床全自动研磨抛光设备,包括车床本体(1)、研磨组件(2)、移动组件(3)和研磨头存放清洗组件(4),如图1待研磨抛光的工件夹持在图右侧;所述车床本体(1)的顶部一侧设置有移动平台(101),所述研磨组件(2)用于对物件进行研磨抛光,研磨组件(2)安装在移动平台(101)的顶部,所述移动组件(3)用于夹持移动更换研磨头,所述移动组件(3)安装在车床本体(1)的一侧,所述研磨头存放清洗组件(4)用于存放和清洗研磨头,所述移动组件(3)能够从研磨头存放清洗组件(4)取出研磨头并移动到研磨组件(2)一侧。Please refer to Figures 1-8. The utility model provides a technical solution: a fully automatic lathe grinding and polishing device, comprising a lathe body (1), a grinding assembly (2), a moving assembly (3) and a grinding head storage and cleaning assembly (4), as shown in Figure 1, the workpiece to be ground and polished is clamped on the right side of the figure; a moving platform (101) is arranged on one side of the top of the lathe body (1), the grinding assembly (2) is used for grinding and polishing the object, the grinding assembly (2) is installed on the top of the moving platform (101), the moving assembly (3) is used for clamping and moving the replacement grinding head, the moving assembly (3) is installed on one side of the lathe body (1), the grinding head storage and cleaning assembly (4) is used for storing and cleaning the grinding head, and the moving assembly (3) can take out the grinding head from the grinding head storage and cleaning assembly (4) and move it to the side of the grinding assembly (2).

研磨组件2包括固定安装在移动平台101顶部一侧的支撑架201,且支撑架201的一侧上方贯穿固定连接有第一电动推杆202,并且第一电动推杆202的一端固定安装有连接板203,而且连接板203的上方固定安装有喷淋管204,而且喷淋管204与支撑架201滑动连接,通过研磨组件2使得在对工件进行研磨时可以喷淋研磨剂,可以将研磨下来的粉尘大量吸附,保证工作环境的洁净,便于对工件进行研磨抛光。The grinding assembly 2 includes a support frame 201 fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the mobile platform 101, and a first electric push rod 202 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the support frame 201, and a connecting plate 203 is fixedly mounted on one end of the first electric push rod 202, and a spray pipe 204 is fixedly mounted above the connecting plate 203, and the spray pipe 204 is slidably connected to the support frame 201. Through the grinding assembly 2, abrasives can be sprayed when grinding the workpiece, and a large amount of dust produced by grinding can be absorbed, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the working environment and facilitating the grinding and polishing of the workpiece.

移动平台101的顶部另一侧设置有活动架205,且移动平台101的顶部位于活动架205的下方对称安装有导轨206,并且活动架205的底部对称安装有凹形件207,而且导轨206与凹形件207滑动连接,且移动平台101的顶部靠近活动架205的一侧固定安装有第一气缸208,并且第一气缸208的一端与活动架205固定连接,使得可以调节研磨头的位置,活动架205的一侧固定安装有安装架209,且安装架209的一侧固定安装有驱动电机210,并且驱动电机210的输出单穿过安装架209并固定安装有第一带轮211,而且活动架205的上方内部通过轴承转动连接有转动轴212,且转动轴212的一端固定安装有第二带轮213,并且第二带轮213通过皮带与第一带轮211转动连接,而且转动轴212的另一端固定安装有安装套214,安装套214内设置有研磨头,使得研磨头固定之后可以进行转动。A movable frame 205 is provided on the other side of the top of the mobile platform 101, and a guide rail 206 is symmetrically installed on the top of the mobile platform 101 below the movable frame 205, and a concave member 207 is symmetrically installed on the bottom of the movable frame 205, and the guide rail 206 is slidably connected to the concave member 207, and a first cylinder 208 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the mobile platform 101 close to the movable frame 205, and one end of the first cylinder 208 is fixedly connected to the movable frame 205, so that the position of the grinding head can be adjusted, and a mounting frame 209 is fixedly installed on one side of the movable frame 205 A driving motor 210 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting frame 209, and the output unit of the driving motor 210 passes through the mounting frame 209 and is fixedly installed with a first pulley 211, and a rotating shaft 212 is rotatably connected to the interior of the upper part of the movable frame 205 through a bearing, and a second pulley 213 is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating shaft 212, and the second pulley 213 is rotatably connected to the first pulley 211 through a belt, and a mounting sleeve 214 is fixedly installed on the other end of the rotating shaft 212, and a grinding head is arranged in the mounting sleeve 214, so that the grinding head can rotate after being fixed.

安装套214的内部一侧固定安装有定位套215,且安装套214的底部一侧贯穿开设有螺纹孔,并且安装套214通过该螺纹孔螺纹连接有螺杆216,而且螺杆216的一端活动连接有弧形套217,而且螺杆216的另一端固定安装有旋钮,且弧形套217位于螺杆216的两侧对称安装有导杆218,并且导杆218与安装套214滑动连接,对弧形套217的移动进行限位。A positioning sleeve 215 is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the mounting sleeve 214, and a threaded hole is penetrated through one side of the bottom of the mounting sleeve 214, and the mounting sleeve 214 is threadedly connected to a screw rod 216 through the threaded hole, and one end of the screw rod 216 is movably connected to an arc sleeve 217, and a knob is fixedly installed on the other end of the screw rod 216, and guide rods 218 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the arc sleeve 217, and the guide rods 218 are slidably connected to the mounting sleeve 214 to limit the movement of the arc sleeve 217.

其中,移动组件3包括固定安装在车床本体1一侧的固定架301,且固定架301的一侧对称安装有滑轨302,并且滑轨302的外部滑动连接有活动板303,而且固定架301的另一侧固定安装有第二电动推杆304,且第二电动推杆304的一端穿过固定架301与活动板303固定连接,活动板303的一侧固定安装有安装杆305,且安装杆305的一侧上方固定安装有第二气缸306,并且第二气缸306的一端固定安装有机械手307,便于调节机械手307的位置。Among them, the moving component 3 includes a fixed frame 301 fixedly installed on one side of the lathe body 1, and a slide rail 302 is symmetrically installed on one side of the fixed frame 301, and the outer side of the slide rail 302 is slidably connected to a movable plate 303, and a second electric push rod 304 is fixedly installed on the other side of the fixed frame 301, and one end of the second electric push rod 304 passes through the fixed frame 301 and is fixedly connected to the movable plate 303, a mounting rod 305 is fixedly installed on one side of the movable plate 303, and a second cylinder 306 is fixedly installed on the upper side of one side of the mounting rod 305, and a manipulator 307 is fixedly installed on one end of the second cylinder 306 to facilitate adjusting the position of the manipulator 307.

研磨头存放清洗组件4包括固定安装在车床本体1顶部一侧的定位架401,且定位架401的上方固定安装有中空管402,并且中空管402的一侧转动连接有圆盘403,而且圆盘403的外侧固定安装有若干个固定套404,且固定套404的内部固定安装有套筒405,通过研磨头存放清洗组件4便于对不同型号的磨头进行储存,且可以清洗研磨头,延长寿命和提高抛光质量,提升了实用性。The grinding head storage and cleaning assembly 4 includes a positioning frame 401 fixedly installed on one side of the top of the lathe body 1, and a hollow tube 402 is fixedly installed above the positioning frame 401, and a disc 403 is rotatably connected to one side of the hollow tube 402, and a plurality of fixed sleeves 404 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the disc 403, and a sleeve 405 is fixedly installed inside the fixed sleeve 404. The grinding head storage and cleaning assembly 4 is convenient for storing grinding heads of different models, and the grinding heads can be cleaned, thereby extending the service life, improving the polishing quality, and enhancing practicality.

中空管402的内部对称设置有连接管406,且两个连接管406的一端均贯穿连接有喷头407,并且若干个套筒405的内部均固定安装有若干个伸缩杆408,而且伸缩杆408的外部套设有伸缩弹簧409,且伸缩弹簧409的一端与套筒405固定连接,并且伸缩杆408与伸缩弹簧409的另一端固定安装有定位块410,可以对研磨头进行限位固定。The inside of the hollow tube 402 is symmetrically provided with connecting tubes 406, and one end of the two connecting tubes 406 is penetrated and connected with a nozzle 407, and several telescopic rods 408 are fixedly installed inside the several sleeves 405, and the outside of the telescopic rod 408 is provided with a telescopic spring 409, and one end of the telescopic spring 409 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 405, and the other end of the telescopic rod 408 and the telescopic spring 409 is fixedly installed with a positioning block 410, which can limit and fix the grinding head.

工作原理:在使用该一种车床全自动研磨抛光设备之前,需要先检查装置整体情况,确定能够进行正常工作,根据图1-图8所示,在移动平台101的顶部设置了研磨组件2,对工件进行研磨抛光时,将工件固定在车床本体1右侧,之后可以启动第一气缸208带动活动架205移动,使得凹形件207在导轨206上滑动,可以调节安装套214上研磨头的位置,之后可以启动安装架209上的驱动电机210带动第一带轮211转动,之后通过皮带带动第二带轮213转动,使得转动轴212带动安装套214上的研磨头转动,之后根据研磨位置通过第一电动推杆202调节喷淋管204的位置,使得喷淋管204喷淋研磨剂,选用具有防尘效果的研磨剂,可有将研磨产生粉尘大量粘附在设备上,调整第一气缸208内压缩空气的压力大小,从而调整研磨头的压力,通过调整驱动电机210的转速,可以调整研磨头的转速,根据不同的零部件打磨的位置,设置合理的压力和转速,从而实现最好的抛光效果,在对不同工件进行研磨抛光时可以转动旋钮带动螺杆216转动,螺杆216转动之后可以带动弧形套217移动,弧形套217移动的同时带动导杆218移动,使得对弧形套217的移动进行限位,可以将研磨头拆下更换不同的研磨头,通过研磨组件2使得在对工件进行研磨时可以喷淋研磨剂,可以将研磨下来的粉尘大量吸附,保证工作环境的洁净,便于对工件进行研磨抛光;Working principle: Before using this lathe fully automatic grinding and polishing equipment, it is necessary to check the overall condition of the device to make sure it can work normally. As shown in Figures 1 to 8, a grinding assembly 2 is set on the top of the mobile platform 101. When grinding and polishing the workpiece, the workpiece is fixed on the right side of the lathe body 1, and then the first cylinder 208 can be started to drive the movable frame 205 to move, so that the concave part 207 slides on the guide rail 206, and the position of the grinding head on the mounting sleeve 214 can be adjusted. Then the driving motor 210 on the mounting frame 209 can be started to drive the first pulley 211 to rotate, and then the second pulley 213 is driven to rotate through the belt, so that the rotating shaft 212 drives the grinding head on the mounting sleeve 214 to rotate, and then the position of the spray pipe 204 is adjusted according to the grinding position through the first electric push rod 202, so that the spray pipe 204 sprays the abrasive, and a protective The abrasive with dust-removing effect can make the dust generated by grinding adhere to the equipment in large quantities. The pressure of the compressed air in the first cylinder 208 is adjusted to adjust the pressure of the grinding head. The speed of the grinding head can be adjusted by adjusting the speed of the driving motor 210. According to the grinding positions of different parts, reasonable pressure and speed are set to achieve the best polishing effect. When grinding and polishing different workpieces, the knob can be turned to drive the screw 216 to rotate. After the screw 216 rotates, the arc sleeve 217 can be driven to move. The arc sleeve 217 moves and the guide rod 218 moves at the same time, so that the movement of the arc sleeve 217 is limited. The grinding head can be removed and replaced with a different grinding head. The grinding component 2 allows the abrasive to be sprayed when the workpiece is ground, and a large amount of dust ground can be adsorbed, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the working environment and facilitating the grinding and polishing of the workpiece.

在车床本体1的一侧设置了移动组件3,更换不同的研磨头时可以启动第二电动推杆304带动活动板303移动,使得活动板303在滑轨302上滑动,进而可以带动安装杆305移动,安装杆305移动之后通过第二气缸306移动机械手307的位置,使得机械手307可以对圆盘403上的研磨头进行夹持,之后可以通过移动移动平台101可以对研磨头进行更换,进而通过移动组件3便于使用人员对不同型号的研磨头进行更换,提升了使用的便捷性,在车床本体1的顶部一侧设置有研磨头存放清洗组件4,将两个连接管406穿过中空管402,一个喷头407用于喷射抛光液,另一个喷头407用于清洗抛光头,以延长寿命和提高抛光质量,研磨头在套筒405中可以通过若干个定位块410进行限位,对研磨头取出时可以通过移动组件3对研磨头进行取出,将研磨头放入套筒405中时,研磨头可以顶动定位块410进行移动,定位块410可以压缩伸缩杆408与伸缩弹簧409,使得研磨头放置在套筒405中后可以进行固定,通过研磨头存放清洗组件4便于对不同型号的磨头进行储存,且可以清洗研磨头,延长寿命和提高抛光质量,提升了实用性。A moving assembly 3 is provided on one side of the lathe body 1. When replacing a different grinding head, the second electric push rod 304 can be started to drive the movable plate 303 to move, so that the movable plate 303 slides on the slide rail 302, and then the mounting rod 305 can be driven to move. After the mounting rod 305 moves, the position of the manipulator 307 is moved by the second cylinder 306, so that the manipulator 307 can clamp the grinding head on the disc 403, and then the grinding head can be replaced by moving the movable platform 101, and then the moving assembly 3 is convenient for users to replace grinding heads of different models, thereby improving the convenience of use. A grinding head storage and cleaning assembly 4 is provided on one side of the top of the lathe body 1. The two connecting pipes 406 are connected. Through the hollow tube 402, a nozzle 407 is used to spray polishing liquid, and another nozzle 407 is used to clean the polishing head to extend the service life and improve the polishing quality. The grinding head can be limited in the sleeve 405 by a plurality of positioning blocks 410. When the grinding head is taken out, the grinding head can be taken out by the moving component 3. When the grinding head is placed in the sleeve 405, the grinding head can push the positioning block 410 to move. The positioning block 410 can compress the telescopic rod 408 and the telescopic spring 409, so that the grinding head can be fixed after being placed in the sleeve 405. The grinding head storage and cleaning component 4 is convenient for storing different types of grinding heads, and the grinding head can be cleaned, thereby extending the service life and improving the polishing quality, thereby enhancing practicality.

尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A full-automatic grinding and polishing device of a lathe comprises a lathe body (1);
A movable platform (101) is arranged at one side of the top of the lathe body (1);
characterized by further comprising:
The grinding assembly (2) is used for grinding and polishing the object, and the grinding assembly (2) is arranged on the top of the movable platform (101);
The movable assembly (3) is used for clamping, moving and replacing the grinding head, and the movable assembly (3) is arranged on one side of the lathe body (1);
the grinding head storage and cleaning assembly (4), the grinding head storage and cleaning assembly (4) is used for storing and cleaning the grinding head, and the moving assembly (3) can take out the grinding head from the grinding head storage and cleaning assembly (4) and move to one side of the grinding assembly (2).
2. The full-automatic grinding and polishing equipment for a lathe according to claim 1, wherein:
The grinding assembly (2) comprises a supporting frame (201) fixedly installed on one side of the top of the mobile platform (101), a first electric push rod (202) is fixedly connected with one side upper portion of the supporting frame (201) in a penetrating mode, a connecting plate (203) is fixedly installed at one end of the first electric push rod (202), a spray pipe (204) is fixedly installed above the connecting plate (203), the spray pipe (204) is in sliding connection with the supporting frame (201), the spray position of the spray pipe (204) can be adjusted by the first electric push rod (202), and the spray pipe (204) sprays grinding agents.
3. The full-automatic grinding and polishing equipment for a lathe according to claim 2, wherein: the movable frame (205) is arranged on the other side of the top of the movable platform (101), the guide rail (206) is symmetrically arranged below the movable frame (205) on the top of the movable platform (101), the concave part (207) is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the movable frame (205), the guide rail (206) is in sliding connection with the concave part (207), a first air cylinder (208) is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the movable frame (205), of the top of the movable platform (101), one end of the first air cylinder (208) is fixedly connected with the movable frame (205), and the first air cylinder (208) pushes the movable frame (205) to slide on the guide rail (206).
4. A full-automatic lapping and polishing apparatus for a lathe as claimed in claim 3, wherein: one side fixed mounting of movable frame (205) has mounting bracket (209), and one side fixed mounting of mounting bracket (209) has driving motor (210), and driving motor's output list passes mounting bracket (209) and fixed mounting have first band pulley (211), the top inside of movable frame (205) is connected with axis of rotation (212) through the bearing rotation moreover, and the one end fixed mounting of axis of rotation (212) has second band pulley (213), and second band pulley (213) are connected with first band pulley (211) rotation through the belt, and the other end fixed mounting of axis of rotation (212) has installation cover (214), be used for installing the abrasive wheel on installation cover (214), the abrasive wheel grinds polishing to the article.
5. The full-automatic grinding and polishing equipment for a lathe according to claim 4, wherein: the inside one side fixed mounting of installation cover (214) has locating sleeve (215), and the bottom one side of installation cover (214) runs through and has seted up the screw hole to installation cover (214) have screw rod (216) through this screw hole threaded connection, and the one end swing joint of screw rod (216) has arc cover (217), and the other end fixed mounting of screw rod (216) has the knob moreover, and arc cover (217) are located the both sides symmetry of screw rod (216) and install guide arm (218), and guide arm (218) and installation cover (214) sliding connection.
6. The full-automatic grinding and polishing equipment for a lathe according to claim 4, wherein:
The moving assembly (3) comprises a fixed frame (301) fixedly arranged on one side of the lathe body (1), sliding rails (302) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the fixed frame (301), a movable plate (303) is connected to the outside of the sliding rails (302) in a sliding mode, a second electric push rod (304) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the fixed frame (301), and one end of the second electric push rod (304) penetrates through the fixed frame (301) and is fixedly connected with the movable plate (303).
7. The full-automatic grinding and polishing equipment for a lathe of claim 6, wherein: one side of the movable plate (303) is fixedly provided with a mounting rod (305), a second air cylinder (306) is fixedly arranged above one side of the mounting rod (305), one end of the second air cylinder (306) is fixedly provided with a manipulator (307), and the manipulator (307) is used for clamping the grinding head.
8. The full-automatic grinding and polishing equipment for a lathe according to claim 7, wherein: the grinding head storage and cleaning assembly (4) comprises a positioning frame (401) fixedly installed on one side of the top of the lathe body (1), a hollow pipe (402) is fixedly installed above the positioning frame (401), one side of the hollow pipe (402) is rotatably connected with a disc (403), the outer side of the disc (403) is fixedly provided with a plurality of fixing sleeves (404), sleeves (405) are fixedly installed in the fixing sleeves (404), and the sleeves (405) are used for placing the grinding head.
9. The full-automatic grinding and polishing equipment for a lathe of claim 8, wherein: the inside symmetry of cavity pipe (402) is provided with connecting pipe (406), and the one end of two connecting pipes (406) all through-connection has shower nozzle (407) to the inside of a plurality of sleeve (405) is all fixed mounting has a plurality of telescopic link (408), and the outside cover of telescopic link (408) is equipped with telescopic spring (409) moreover, and telescopic spring (409) one end and sleeve (405) fixed connection, and telescopic link (408) and telescopic spring (409) other end fixed mounting have locating piece (410).
CN202323522879.XU 2023-12-23 2023-12-23 Full-automatic grinding and polishing equipment for lathe Active CN221364327U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN202323522879.XU CN221364327U (en) 2023-12-23 2023-12-23 Full-automatic grinding and polishing equipment for lathe

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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CN202323522879.XU CN221364327U (en) 2023-12-23 2023-12-23 Full-automatic grinding and polishing equipment for lathe

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