CN221361842U - Multistage multiple extrusion device of rubbish - Google Patents

Multistage multiple extrusion device of rubbish Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN221361842U
CN221361842U CN202323190806.5U CN202323190806U CN221361842U CN 221361842 U CN221361842 U CN 221361842U CN 202323190806 U CN202323190806 U CN 202323190806U CN 221361842 U CN221361842 U CN 221361842U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
chamber
unit
box body
extrusion
feeding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202323190806.5U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
俞钟
唐剑锋
张施青
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lishui Wangneng Environmental Protection Energy Co ltd
Original Assignee
Lishui Wangneng Environmental Protection Energy Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lishui Wangneng Environmental Protection Energy Co ltd filed Critical Lishui Wangneng Environmental Protection Energy Co ltd
Priority to CN202323190806.5U priority Critical patent/CN221361842U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN221361842U publication Critical patent/CN221361842U/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage multistage multiple extrusion device which comprises a box body, a feeding unit and a feeding chamber, wherein the feeding unit is arranged in the box body; the box body is divided into an extrusion chamber, a compression chamber and a filtrate chamber, a diaphragm is arranged below the extrusion chamber, and a vertical diaphragm is arranged between the compression chamber and the filtrate chamber; a filtrate channel and a blanking port are arranged on the diaphragm plate; a spiral extrusion unit is arranged in the extrusion chamber; a compression unit and a corresponding pushing unit are arranged in the compression chamber; a crushing unit is arranged in the feeding chamber; the filtrate channel is provided with a filter screen plate. According to the kitchen garbage compression device, the extrusion chamber, the compression chamber and the filtrate chamber are arranged in the box body, the feeding chamber is arranged, the crushing unit is arranged in the feeding chamber, the spiral extrusion unit is arranged in the extrusion chamber, the crushing unit is used for preliminary crushing, the spiral extrusion unit is used for extrusion conveying, the extruded water flows into the filtrate chamber, kitchen garbage falls into the compression chamber, and the compression unit compresses and compacts the kitchen garbage; the utility model has the advantages of relatively better crushing and dewatering effects and capability of reducing the volume of kitchen waste by extrusion.

Description

Multistage multiple extrusion device of rubbish
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage multi-stage multiple extrusion device.
Background
Kitchen waste refers to waste generated in activities such as daily living and food processing, diet service, unit catering and the like of residents, and comprises waste leaves, leftovers, pericarps, eggshells, tea residues, bones and the like which are discarded, wherein the main sources are household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing.
The kitchen waste is required to be subjected to treatments such as dehydration, crushing, compression and the like in advance before being subjected to landfill treatment, incineration treatment and the like, so that the water content and the volume of the kitchen waste are reduced, and the subsequent treatment efficiency is improved. Kitchen waste is generally treated by a kitchen waste treatment machine.
The existing kitchen waste processor generally uses a crushing roller to crush kitchen waste, then utilizes a filter screen to realize solid-liquid separation, and then sends out the crushed and dehydrated kitchen waste, and carries out subsequent treatment by manual or equipment butt joint transportation; the kitchen garbage is crushed once by using the crushing roller alone, so that the kitchen garbage is difficult to crush completely in place, and the crushing degree is common; and only the filter screen is adopted for filtering, so that the water content in the kitchen waste is difficult to fully filter, and the water content of the kitchen waste finally sent out is still higher.
Therefore, the conventional kitchen garbage disposer has the common problems of crushing effect and dehydration effect.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a garbage multistage multiple extrusion device. The utility model has the advantages of relatively better crushing and dewatering effects and capability of reducing the volume of kitchen waste by extrusion.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a multi-stage multi-extrusion device for garbage comprises a box body, a feeding unit arranged on the right side of the box body and a feeding chamber arranged above the right side of the box body and corresponding to the feeding unit; the upper part in the box body is provided with an extrusion chamber, the left side of the lower part is provided with a compression chamber, the right side of the lower part is provided with a filtrate chamber, a diaphragm plate is arranged below the extrusion chamber, and a vertical diaphragm plate is arranged between the compression chamber and the filtrate chamber; the diaphragm plate is respectively provided with a filtrate channel communicated with the filtrate chamber and a blanking port communicated with the compression chamber; a horizontally arranged spiral extrusion unit is arranged in the extrusion chamber; a compression unit and a corresponding pushing unit are arranged in the compression chamber; a crushing unit is arranged in the feeding chamber; and a filter screen plate is arranged at the filtrate channel.
In the multistage multiple extrusion device of rubbish, the screw extrusion unit is including being located the spiral driving motor in box left side, the horizontal spiral blade who sets up in the extrusion chamber, locate the backup pad that the box left side is used for installing spiral driving motor and locate the protection casing in the backup pad.
In the multi-stage multi-extrusion device for garbage, the left side of the extrusion chamber is provided with the spray plate, the upper part of the box body is provided with the water inlet pipe connected with the spray plate, and the right side of the spray plate is provided with the dirt blocking screen plate.
In the multi-stage multi-extrusion device for garbage, two side walls inside the feeding chamber are obliquely and inwards arranged, and the front part and the rear part of the crushing unit are horizontally erected in the middle inside the feeding chamber; the crushing unit comprises a crushing roller which is correspondingly arranged, a driving motor which is arranged at the rear of the feeding chamber, and a linkage assembly which respectively links the driving motor and the crushing roller; the top of the feeding chamber is provided with a cover plate capable of horizontally moving and a transverse moving unit for driving the cover plate to move.
In the multi-stage multi-extrusion device for garbage, the feeding unit comprises a conveying frame and a feeding hopper, wherein the conveying frame is arranged on the right side of the box body, and the feeding hopper is movably arranged on the conveying frame; the conveying frame is provided with a driving unit for driving the feeding hopper to lift, and the feeding hopper is in rolling connection with the conveying frame through rollers; the charging hopper is provided with a flip cover which can be opened upwards along the middle part; the top of the conveying frame is curved.
In the multi-stage garbage multi-extrusion device, the compression unit comprises a pressing plate which is correspondingly arranged and a hydraulic cylinder which is horizontally arranged and drives the pressing plate to transversely move, wherein the left hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the box body, and the right hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the vertical partition plate; the hydraulic cylinder is installed through the installation seat.
In the multistage multiple extrusion device of rubbish, the pushing unit comprises a sliding rail, a pushing plate, a screw rod, a sliding rod and a screw rod motor, wherein the sliding rail is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the compression chamber, the pushing plate is slidably arranged on the sliding rail, the screw rod is horizontally arranged above the pushing plate in a penetrating mode, the sliding rod is arranged corresponding to the screw rod, and the screw rod motor is arranged at the rear side of the box body and drives the screw rod to rotate.
In the garbage multi-stage multi-extrusion device, the front side of the box body is provided with a box door corresponding to the compression chamber and a drain pipe corresponding to the filtrate chamber; the top of the box door is rotationally connected with the box body, and two sides of the box door are connected with the box body through openable and closable lock catch assemblies.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the advantages that the extrusion chamber, the compression chamber and the filtrate chamber are arranged in the box body, the feeding chamber communicated with the extrusion chamber is arranged on the box body, the crushing unit is arranged in the feeding chamber, the spiral extrusion unit is arranged in the extrusion chamber, the kitchen waste is firstly crushed into smaller volume by the crushing unit, bones with larger volume and the like are crushed into smaller volume by the crushing unit, then the spiral extrusion unit is used for extrusion conveying, water is extruded in the conveying process, the extruded water flows into the filtrate chamber, the extruded kitchen waste falls into the compression chamber, and finally the compression unit is used for compressing and compacting the kitchen waste, so that the volume is reduced;
By adopting the application, the crushing unit is utilized to perform preliminary crushing, then the screw extrusion unit is utilized to extrude, and the crushing and dehydration effects are better than those of the original crushing roller and the filter screen; the kitchen waste is compressed and compacted by the compression unit, so that the volume of the kitchen waste is further reduced, and the kitchen waste is convenient to transport or process subsequently;
Therefore, the utility model has the advantages of relatively better crushing and dewatering effects and capability of reducing the volume of kitchen waste by extrusion.
Further, through setting up liftable material loading unit, the staff only need empty kitchen garbage in the low side into material loading unit can, and convenient material loading and manual operation are convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a front view of the present utility model.
The marks in the drawings are: 1-box body, 11-extrusion chamber, 12-compression chamber, 13-filtrate chamber, 14-filtrate channel, 15-blanking mouth, 16-chamber door, 17-blow off pipe, 2-screw driving motor, 21-helical blade, 22-backup pad, 23-protection casing, 3-feeding chamber, 31-crushing roller, 32-apron, 33-sideslip unit, 41-carriage, 42-feeding hopper, 51-pneumatic cylinder, 52-clamp plate, 53-mount pad, 54-pushing plate, 61-spraying plate, 62-inlet tube, 63-trash blocking screen.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further illustrated by the following figures and examples, which are not intended to be limiting.
Examples. 1-2, the garbage multistage multiple extrusion device comprises a box body 1, a feeding unit arranged on the right side of the box body 1 and a feeding chamber 3 arranged above the right side of the box body 1 and corresponding to the feeding unit; the upper part in the box body 1 is provided with an extrusion chamber 11, the left side of the lower part is provided with a compression chamber 12, the right side of the lower part is provided with a filtrate chamber 13, a diaphragm is arranged below the extrusion chamber 11, and a vertical diaphragm is arranged between the compression chamber 12 and the filtrate chamber 13; the diaphragm plate is respectively provided with a filtrate channel 14 communicated with the filtrate chamber 13 and a blanking port 15 communicated with the compression chamber 12; a horizontally arranged screw extrusion unit is arranged in the extrusion chamber 11; a compression unit and a corresponding pushing unit are arranged in the compression chamber 12; a crushing unit is arranged in the feeding chamber 3; a filter screen plate is arranged at the filtrate channel 14.
The bottom of the feeding chamber 3 is communicated with the extrusion chamber 11.
An openable and closable plate is arranged at the blanking port 15.
The screw extrusion unit comprises a screw driving motor 2 positioned at the left side of the box body 1, screw blades 21 horizontally erected in the extrusion chamber 11, a supporting plate 22 arranged at the left side of the box body 1 and used for installing the screw driving motor 2, and a protective cover 23 arranged on the supporting plate 22.
The left side of the extrusion chamber 11 is provided with a spray plate 61, a water inlet pipe 62 connected with the spray plate 61 is arranged above the box body 1, and the right side of the spray plate 61 is provided with a dirt blocking screen 63.
The two side walls of the interior of the feeding chamber 3 are obliquely and inwards arranged, and the front and rear horizontal frames of the crushing unit are arranged in the middle of the interior of the feeding chamber 3; the crushing unit comprises a crushing roller 31 which is correspondingly arranged, a driving motor which is arranged behind the feeding chamber 3, and a linkage assembly which respectively links the driving motor and the crushing roller 31; the top of the feeding chamber 3 is provided with a cover plate 32 capable of horizontally moving and a transverse moving unit 33 for driving the cover plate 32 to move; the linkage assembly can be arranged according to actual conditions, such as a gear set drive, a belt pulley structure drive, a chain drive and the like which are commonly used in the market; the lateral moving unit 33 may be in a common structure in the market, for example, includes a frame body, a motor disposed in the frame body, and a driving gear disposed on the motor, and the cover plate 32 is correspondingly provided with a linear rack engaged with the driving gear, where the motor drives the driving gear to rotate so as to drive the cover plate 32 to laterally move.
The feeding unit comprises a conveying frame 41 arranged on the right side of the box body 1 and a feeding hopper 42 movably arranged on the conveying frame 41; the conveying frame 41 is provided with a driving unit for driving the charging hopper 42 to lift, and the charging hopper 42 is in rolling connection with the conveying frame 41 through rollers; the charging hopper 42 is provided with a flip cover which can be opened upwards along the middle part; the top of the conveying frame 41 is curved; the driving unit can adopt a common driving structure in the market, such as common chain lifting driving, gear rack lifting driving and the like.
The compression unit comprises a pressing plate 52 which is correspondingly arranged and a hydraulic cylinder 51 which is horizontally arranged and drives the pressing plate 52 to transversely move, wherein the left hydraulic cylinder 51 penetrates through the box body 1, and the right hydraulic cylinder 51 penetrates through the vertical partition plate; the hydraulic cylinder 51 is mounted by a mounting seat 53.
The pushing unit comprises a sliding rail, a pushing plate 54, a screw rod, a sliding rod and a screw rod motor, wherein the sliding rail is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the compression chamber 12 in the front-back direction, the pushing plate 54 is slidably arranged on the sliding rail, the screw rod is horizontally arranged above the pushing plate 54 in a penetrating mode, the sliding rod is arranged corresponding to the screw rod, and the screw rod motor is arranged at the rear side of the box body 1 and drives the screw rod to rotate.
The front side of the box body 1 is provided with a box door 16 corresponding to the compression chamber 12 and a drain pipe 17 corresponding to the filtrate chamber 13; the top of the box door 16 is rotationally connected with the box body 1, and two sides of the box door 16 are connected with the box body 1 through openable and closable lock catch assemblies; the locking component adopts a common locking structure in the market.
Further, in order to further enhance the dewatering effect, the channels in the extrusion chamber 11 can be set to be in a shape with left and right small, and the spiral blades 21 are correspondingly adjusted, so that the extruded water flows rightward along the channels under the action of gravity and flows into the filtrate chamber 13;
Or an interlayer is arranged in the diaphragm plate and is communicated with the filtrate channel 14, and percolation holes communicated with the extrusion chamber 11 are uniformly distributed above the interlayer, so that the extruded moisture flows into the interlayer through the percolation holes and flows into the filtrate chamber 13 in a concentrated manner.
Working principle:
The staff puts the kitchen garbage raw material into the feeding hopper 42, then drives the feeding hopper 42 to ascend along the conveying frame 41 by the driving unit until the feeding hopper 42 ascends to the top of the conveying frame 41, the feeding hopper 42 tilts, the raw material is poured into the feeding chamber 3, and the crushing roller 31 starts to act to crush the raw material; in the feeding process, a cover plate 32 of the feeding chamber 3 is opened, and after feeding is finished, the cover plate 32 is closed;
The crushed raw materials fall into the extrusion chamber 11, and the screw driving motor 2 drives the screw blade 21 to rotate so as to drive the raw materials to move from right to left; the raw materials are extruded by the helical blades 21 in the moving process, so that the water contained in the raw materials is extruded, and the extruded water enters the filtrate chamber 13 from the filtrate channel 14; the extruded raw materials fall into the compression chamber 12 from the blanking port 15;
The hydraulic cylinder 51 drives the pressing plate 52 to act, so that the dehydrated kitchen waste (namely the extruded raw material) is compressed, and after the compression is completed, the screw motor drives the screw to rotate, so that the pushing plate 54 is driven to move forwards;
during discharging, a worker opens the lock catch assembly, so that the box door 16 can be opened, and the compressed kitchen waste is pushed out;
after the completion of the work, the worker feeds water into the squeeze chamber 11 through the water feed pipe 62, and the water is sprayed from the shower plate 61, thereby cleaning the squeeze chamber 11, the filtrate chamber 13, and the compression chamber 12.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a multistage multiple extrusion device of rubbish which characterized in that: the feeding device comprises a box body (1), a feeding unit arranged on the right side of the box body (1) and a feeding chamber (3) which is arranged above the right side of the box body (1) and corresponds to the feeding unit; the upper part in the box body (1) is provided with an extrusion chamber (11), the left side of the lower part is provided with a compression chamber (12), the right side of the lower part is provided with a filtrate chamber (13), a diaphragm is arranged below the extrusion chamber (11), and a vertical diaphragm is arranged between the compression chamber (12) and the filtrate chamber (13); a filtrate channel (14) communicated with the filtrate chamber (13) and a blanking port (15) communicated with the compression chamber (12) are respectively arranged on the diaphragm; a horizontally arranged spiral extrusion unit is arranged in the extrusion chamber (11); a compression unit and a corresponding pushing unit are arranged in the compression chamber (12); a crushing unit is arranged in the feeding chamber (3); a filter screen plate is arranged at the filtrate channel (14).
2. A multi-stage multiple extrusion apparatus for garbage as in claim 1, wherein: the screw extrusion unit comprises a screw driving motor (2) positioned on the left side of the box body (1), a screw blade (21) horizontally erected in the extrusion chamber (11), a supporting plate (22) arranged on the left side of the box body (1) and used for installing the screw driving motor (2), and a protective cover (23) arranged on the supporting plate (22).
3. A multi-stage multiple extrusion apparatus for garbage as in claim 1, wherein: the left side of the extrusion chamber (11) is provided with a spray plate (61), a water inlet pipe (62) connected with the spray plate (61) is arranged above the box body (1), and the right side of the spray plate (61) is provided with a dirt blocking screen plate (63).
4. A multi-stage multiple extrusion apparatus for garbage as in claim 1, wherein: the two side walls of the interior of the feeding chamber (3) are obliquely and inwards arranged, and the front and rear horizontal frames of the crushing unit are arranged in the middle of the interior of the feeding chamber (3); the crushing unit comprises a crushing roller (31) which is correspondingly arranged, a driving motor which is arranged behind the feeding chamber (3) and a linkage assembly which respectively links the driving motor and the crushing roller (31); the top of the feeding chamber (3) is provided with a cover plate (32) capable of horizontally moving and a transverse moving unit (33) for driving the cover plate (32) to move.
5. A multi-stage multiple extrusion apparatus for garbage as in claim 1, wherein: the feeding unit comprises a conveying frame (41) arranged on the right side of the box body (1) and a feeding hopper (42) movably arranged on the conveying frame (41); the conveying frame (41) is arranged on a driving unit for driving the feeding hopper (42) to lift, and the feeding hopper (42) is in rolling connection with the conveying frame (41) through rollers; a flip cover which can be opened upwards along the middle part is arranged on the charging hopper (42); the top of the conveying frame (41) is bent.
6. A multi-stage multiple extrusion apparatus for garbage as in claim 1, wherein: the compression unit comprises a pressing plate (52) which is correspondingly arranged and a hydraulic cylinder (51) which is horizontally arranged and drives the pressing plate (52) to transversely move, wherein the left hydraulic cylinder (51) penetrates through the box body (1), and the right hydraulic cylinder (51) penetrates through the vertical partition plate; the hydraulic cylinder (51) is mounted through a mounting seat (53).
7. A multi-stage multiple extrusion apparatus for garbage as in claim 1, wherein: the pushing unit comprises a sliding rail, a pushing plate (54), a screw rod, a sliding rod and a screw rod motor, wherein the sliding rail is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the compression chamber (12) in the front-back direction, the pushing plate (54) is slidably arranged on the sliding rail, the screw rod is horizontally arranged above the pushing plate (54) in a penetrating mode, the sliding rod is arranged corresponding to the screw rod, and the screw rod motor is arranged at the rear side of the box body (1) and drives the screw rod to rotate.
8. A multi-stage multiple extrusion apparatus for garbage as in claim 1, wherein: the front side of the box body (1) is provided with a box door (16) corresponding to the compression chamber (12) and a drain pipe (17) corresponding to the filtrate chamber (13); the top of the box door (16) is rotationally connected with the box body (1), and two sides of the box door (16) are connected with the box body (1) through openable and closable lock catch assemblies.
CN202323190806.5U 2023-11-24 2023-11-24 Multistage multiple extrusion device of rubbish Active CN221361842U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323190806.5U CN221361842U (en) 2023-11-24 2023-11-24 Multistage multiple extrusion device of rubbish

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323190806.5U CN221361842U (en) 2023-11-24 2023-11-24 Multistage multiple extrusion device of rubbish

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN221361842U true CN221361842U (en) 2024-07-19

Family

ID=91888314

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202323190806.5U Active CN221361842U (en) 2023-11-24 2023-11-24 Multistage multiple extrusion device of rubbish

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN221361842U (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110589307B (en) Recovery unit of surplus rubbish of meal
CN217393292U (en) Crusher for kitchen waste treatment
CN109225422B (en) Environment-friendly timber crushing apparatus
CN113509973A (en) A kitchen waste in-situ treatment device
CN111530885A (en) Organic garbage treatment equipment
CN213644385U (en) Oil-water separation device for kitchen waste smashing
CN210252615U (en) Kitchen garbage, waste residue and powder separating device
CN211489007U (en) Rubbish crushing and extruding device
CN215464759U (en) Kitchen garbage leachate pretreatment device based on tubular separation membrane technology
CN112026228A (en) Compound beverage raw materials crushing and squeezing mechanism
CN111872059A (en) Method for classifying and treating kitchen and other household garbage
CN215627132U (en) Kitchen meal waste oil-water treatment device
CN114568721A (en) Feeding environment-friendly treatment device and treatment method for kitchen waste
CN212915954U (en) Kitchen garbage squeezes dewatering device
CN212189318U (en) High-efficient organic refuse treatment equipment
CN113182011A (en) Solid-liquid separation formula domestic waste processing apparatus
CN113457800A (en) Low-carbon energy-saving kitchen waste reduction system
CN217665348U (en) Compressor for garbage compression
CN220611703U (en) Kitchen garbage preliminary treatment sorting facilities
CN204587827U (en) Trash compactor
CN218555127U (en) Flotation compression mechanism of kitchen garbage
CN106914469A (en) A kind of house refuse pulverization process equipment
CN216175256U (en) Integral type kitchen garbage processing apparatus
CN210885846U (en) Automatic processing device for kitchen garbage
CN218133988U (en) Kitchen garbage decrement crushing apparatus

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant