CN221360086U

CN221360086U - Solid waste crushing equipment applied to building blocks

Info

Publication number: CN221360086U
Application number: CN202322713527.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋爱理; 宋明; 肖彦林
Original assignee: Qingtongxia Juyuan Renewable Resources Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingtongxia Juyuan Renewable Resources Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-10-10
Filing date: 2023-10-10
Publication date: 2024-07-19
Anticipated expiration: 2033-10-10

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of building material processing, and discloses solid waste crushing equipment applied to building blocks. Can carry out hierarchical processing through setting up breaker and grinder for the degree of integration of equipment is higher, and the operation process is simpler, through setting up the sieve main part and set up the otic placode in the both sides of sieve main part, make the sieve part that sieve main part and otic placode constitute jointly wrap up in the outside of two broken sticks of changeing can filter the broken building block of changeing the stick through broken, still can realize the regulation to sieve part height through setting up adjusting bolt and supporting part, and then in the in-service use, can adjust the interval between sieve part and two broken sticks of changeing according to the hardness and the bonding strength of the broken building block of needs, and then make this equipment can be according to the grinding and the crushing process of actual conditions quick adjustment building block, great improvement crushing efficiency.

Description

Solid waste crushing equipment applied to building blocks

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of building material processing, in particular to solid waste crushing equipment applied to building blocks.

Background

In the building market, common building block materials, including fired red bricks, pressed brickwork and the like, are limited by the production process, and the part of building block materials cannot guarantee a percentage of finished products, a certain amount of waste products or defective products are usually generated in the production process, and the part of waste products cannot meet the use requirements of construction of buildings, so that the part of waste products needs to be crushed and ground to form granular raw materials again in order to save materials and from the viewpoint of environmental protection.

In the prior art, the crushing equipment applied to the building blocks is generally provided with two procedures of crushing and grinding, wherein a crusher is used for crushing large building blocks into smaller blocks, and then grinding is carried out to form smaller particles. However, different building block materials are made by different processes, so that the hardness and the bonding strength are different, and the grinding and polishing procedures are required to be adjusted under different hardness and bonding strength to keep higher grinding efficiency, so that the grinding and polishing adjustment in the prior art is complicated.

Disclosure of utility model

In view of the above problems, the embodiment of the application provides a solid waste crushing device applied to a building block, which can quickly adjust the grinding and crushing processes of the building block, so that the crushing device has higher working efficiency.

According to one aspect of an embodiment of the present application, there is provided a solid waste pulverizing apparatus applied to a block. Be applied to useless crushing apparatus of solid of building block includes the box main part, from top to bottom set gradually breaker and grinder in the box main part, breaker includes that two levels set up the broken stick that changes, the other end that changes the stick extends to the outside of box main part and be connected with drive arrangement, the periphery that changes the stick is provided with a plurality of broken teeth, two on the broken stick the broken tooth crisscross setting each other, the top of box main part is located two the top of breaker has seted up the pan feeding mouth, grinder and two be provided with the sieve part between the broken stick that changes, the sieve part includes the sieve main part, the both sides of sieve main part all are formed with the otic placode of vertical setting, two the otic placode is located two respectively the outside that changes the stick, slidable support has supporting part under the otic placode, set up the adjustment tank on the lateral wall of box main part, the other end of supporting part by the adjustment tank extends to the outside of box main part, the external side wall of box is provided with the adjusting part, the top of the outer side wall of box is provided with the adjusting bolt supports the adjusting part.

In some embodiments, a chute is provided below the ear plate, the chute extends along the length direction of the crushing rotary rod, the top of the supporting component is rotatably provided with the rotary rod, the rotary rod is positioned in the chute, and the end part of the sieve plate component is provided with a reciprocating component for driving the sieve plate component to reciprocate in the horizontal direction.

In some embodiments, the rotary rod comprises a fixed rod fixed at the top of the supporting component, the axial direction of the fixed rod is perpendicular to the length direction of the sliding groove, and two ends of the fixed rod are respectively provided with a rotary drum.

In some embodiments, the reciprocating assembly comprises a horizontally disposed telescopic rod, a telescopic end of the telescopic rod is connected to one end of the screen plate component, and the other end of the screen plate component is connected to the inner wall of the box body through an elastic piece.

In some embodiments, a cross is formed at the bottom of the adjusting bolt.

In some embodiments, a length indication score is provided on the outer wall of the box body at the adjusting bolt.

The beneficial effects of the application are as follows: can carry out hierarchical processing through setting up breaker and grinder for the degree of integration of equipment is higher, the operation process is simpler, through setting up the sieve main part and set up the otic placode in the both sides of sieve main part, make the sieve part that sieve main part and otic placode constitute jointly wrap up in the outside of two broken sticks of changeing can filter the broken building block of changeing the stick through the breakage, make the great then being blocked by the sieve part that the particle diameter is less pass the sieve main part and the particle diameter, and then this part building block will rotate the back with pivoted broken tooth and carry out secondary crushing until meeting the requirement, still can realize the regulation to sieve part height through setting up adjusting bolt and supporting part, and then in the in-service use process, can adjust the hardness and the adhesive strength of the building block of broken as required and the interval between two broken sticks of changeing, and then make this equipment can adjust the grinding and the crushing process of building block according to actual conditions fast, great improvement crushing efficiency.

The foregoing description is only an overview of the present application, and is intended to be implemented in accordance with the teachings of the present application in order that the same may be more clearly understood and to make the same and other objects, features and advantages of the present application more readily apparent.

Drawings

Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the application. Also, like reference numerals are used to designate like parts throughout the figures. In the drawings:

Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the front surface of the whole solid waste crushing device applied to a building block, which is provided by the embodiment of the application;

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of a side surface of an integral solid waste crushing apparatus applied to a block according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of fig. 2 at a.

Fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the whole solid waste crushing apparatus applied to the building block according to the embodiment of the application.

Reference numerals in the specific embodiments are as follows:

The solid waste crushing apparatus 100 applied to the block, a box body 110, an adjusting groove 111, an adjusting bolt 112, a crushing device 120, a crushing rotary rod 121, crushing teeth 121a, a driving device 122, a feed inlet 123, a grinding device 130, a screen plate part 140, a screen plate body 141, an ear plate 142, a chute 142a, a rotary rod 150, a fixing rod 151, a rotary cylinder 152, a reciprocating assembly 160, a telescopic rod 161, an elastic member 162, a supporting part 170, and a length indication score 180.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the technical scheme of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for more clearly illustrating the technical aspects of the present application, and thus are merely examples, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application; the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof in the description of the application and the claims and the description of the drawings above are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.

Specifically, please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the front surface of the solid waste crushing apparatus for a building block according to an embodiment of the present application, fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the side surface of the solid waste crushing apparatus for a building block according to an embodiment of the present application, and fig. 3 is an enlarged view of fig. 2 at a. The solid waste crushing equipment 100 applied to the building blocks comprises a box body 110, wherein the box body 110 can be arranged according to actual use conditions, so that the use requirements can be met. The crushing device 120 and the grinding device 130 are sequentially arranged in the box body 110 from top to bottom, the crushing device 120 is used for crushing the large blocks into smaller blocks, and the grinding device 130 is used for grinding the crushed blocks to restore the crushed blocks to original particle states. The polishing apparatus 130 is well known in the art and will not be described in detail herein. The crushing device 120 comprises two crushing rotary rods 121 horizontally arranged, the other ends of the crushing rotary rods 121 extend to the outer side of the box body 110 and are connected with a driving device 122, the driving device 122 can be a rotating motor, and the two crushing rotary rods 121 can be in transmission connection through a gear assembly. During operation, the two crushing rotary rods 121 rotate relatively to finish crushing. The periphery of the crushing rotary rods 121 is provided with a plurality of crushing teeth 121a, the crushing teeth 121a on the two crushing rotary rods 121 are mutually staggered, the top of the box body 110 is positioned above the two crushing devices 120, a feeding port 123 is formed, the building blocks to be crushed are fed into the inner cavity of the box body 110 through the feeding port 123, and the crushing teeth 121a crush the building blocks into small blocks along with the rotation of the two crushing rotary rods 121, so that the small blocks fall into the top of the sieve plate component 140. A screen plate member 140 is arranged between the grinding device 130 and the two crushing rotary rods 121, the screen plate member 140 comprises a screen plate main body 141, and the aperture diameter of the screen holes on the screen plate main body 141 can be set according to practical conditions. The broken blocks will fall on top of the screen plate member 140, wherein the blocks with a diameter smaller than the diameter of the screen plate body 141 will pass through the screen plate body 141 and then be fed into the grinding device 130, while the remaining blocks will be driven by the rotating breaking teeth 121a to continue breaking until they meet the aperture requirement. The two sides of the sieve plate main body 141 are respectively provided with a vertically arranged lug plate 142, the two lug plates 142 are respectively positioned at the outer sides of the two crushing rotary rods 121, and the lug plates 142 and the sieve plate main body 141 jointly form a groove-shaped package at the two sides and the lower sides of the two crushing rotary rods 121. A support member 170 is slidably supported under the ear panel 142, and the support member 170 is configured to provide support to the screen member 140 as a whole. The adjusting groove 111 has been seted up on the lateral wall of box main part 110, the other end of supporting part 170 extends to the outside of box main part 110 by adjusting groove 111, be provided with adjusting bolt 112 on the lateral wall of box main part 110, adjusting bolt 112's top butt is in the bottom of supporting part 170, through screwing up the adjusting bolt 112 of both sides, make adjusting bolt 112 jack-up supporting part 170 upwards, further support not so as to lift up sieve main part 141 upwards, and then will reduce the interval between sieve part 140 and two crushing changers 121, make the building block that drops on sieve part 140 and particle diameter unsatisfied can be more quick broken again by broken tooth 121 a.

As can be seen from the above, in the embodiment of the present application, the crushing device 120 and the grinding device 130 are provided to perform grading treatment on the blocks, so that the degree of integration of the apparatus is higher, the operation process is simpler, the screen plate main body 141 and the ear plates 142 are provided on both sides of the screen plate main body 141, so that the screen plate member 140 formed by the screen plate main body 141 and the ear plates 142 together is wrapped around the two crushing rotary rods 121, the blocks crushed by the crushing rotary rods 121 can be screened, so that the larger blocks with smaller particle size passing through the screen plate main body 141 are blocked by the screen plate member 140, and the blocks are secondarily crushed after rotating along with the rotating crushing teeth 121a until the blocks meet the requirement, and the adjustment of the height of the screen plate member 140 can be realized by the adjustment bolts 112 and the support members 170, so that in the actual use process, the interval between the screen plate member 140 and the two crushing rotary rods 121 can be adjusted according to the hardness and the required crushed blocks, for example, when the hardness of the blocks passing through the screen plate main body 141 is larger, the downward adjustment member 140 can be accelerated, otherwise, so that the actual crushing efficiency of the screen plate member 140 can be greatly improved according to the actual crushing process of the screen plate.

In some embodiments, a chute 142a is provided below the ear plate 142, the chute 142a extends along the length of the crushing roller 121, the top of the support member 170 is rotatably provided with a roller 150, the roller 150 is located within the chute 142a, and the end of the screen member 140 is provided with a reciprocating assembly 160 for driving the screen member 140 to reciprocate in a horizontal direction.

In the embodiment of the present application, through the above arrangement, the reciprocating assembly 160 may drive the screen plate member 140 to reciprocate, and the rotary rod 150 rotates in the chute 142a during the reciprocating movement of the screen plate member 140, so that the blocks meeting the requirements can be rapidly screened out from the screen plate during the reciprocating movement.

In some embodiments, the rotary rod 150 includes a fixing rod 151 fixed on the top of the supporting member 170, the axial direction of the fixing rod 151 is perpendicular to the length direction of the chute 142a, and two ends of the fixing rod 151 are respectively provided with a rotary drum 152.

The embodiment of the application provides a specific arrangement mode of the rotary rod 150, and the rotary cylinder 152 can rotate around the fixed rod 151 as a central axis, so as to reduce the friction between the chute 142a and the rotary rod 150.

In some embodiments, the reciprocating assembly 160 includes a horizontally disposed telescopic rod 161, the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 161 is connected to one end of the screen member 140, and the other end of the screen member 140 is connected to the inner wall of the case body 110 through an elastic member 162. As can be seen from the above, in the embodiment of the present application, by the above arrangement, the telescopic rod 161 and the elastic member 162 cooperate to enable the telescopic rod 161 to push the screen plate member 140 to move in the horizontal direction in the extending process, and to reversely push the screen plate member 140 to reset under the action of the elastic member 162, so as to realize continuous reciprocating movement of the screen plate member 140.

In some embodiments, the bottom of the adjustment bolt 112 is provided with a cross. With the above arrangement in the embodiment of the present application, the present application can adjust the adjusting bolt 112 by a screwdriver.

In some embodiments, please refer to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the whole solid waste crushing apparatus applied to a block according to an embodiment of the present application. A length indication score is provided on the outer wall of the case body 110 at the position of the adjusting bolt 112. In the embodiment of the present application, the adjusting bolts 112 on both sides can be symmetrically arranged, so that whether the adjusting bolts 112 on both sides are located at the same position can be conveniently confirmed by length marking and scoring, and further, both sides of the screen plate member 140 are located at the same height can be ensured.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present application, and not for limiting the same; while the application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the application, and are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims and description. In particular, the technical features mentioned in the respective embodiments may be combined in any manner as long as there is no structural conflict. The present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but encompasses all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The solid waste crushing equipment applied to the building blocks is characterized by comprising a box body, wherein a crushing device and a grinding device are sequentially arranged in the box body from top to bottom;

The crushing device comprises two crushing rotary rods which are horizontally arranged, the other end of each crushing rotary rod extends to the outer side of the box body and is connected with a driving device, a plurality of crushing teeth are arranged on the periphery of each crushing rotary rod, the crushing teeth on the two crushing rotary rods are arranged in a staggered mode, and a feeding port is formed in the position, above the two crushing devices, of the top of the box body;

The grinding device comprises a grinding device body, a grinding roll and a grinding roll, wherein a screen plate component is arranged between the grinding device body and the grinding roll, the screen plate component comprises a screen plate body, two vertical lug plates are formed on two sides of the screen plate body, the two lug plates are respectively located on the outer sides of the grinding roll, a supporting component can be slidably supported below the lug plates, an adjusting groove is formed in the side wall of the box body, the other end of the supporting component is extended to the outer side of the box body through the adjusting groove, an adjusting bolt is arranged on the outer side wall of the box body, and the top end of the adjusting bolt is abutted to the bottom of the supporting component.

2. The solid waste crushing equipment applied to building blocks according to claim 1, wherein a chute is arranged below the lug plate, the chute extends along the length direction of the crushing rotary rod, the top of the supporting part is rotatably provided with the rotary rod, the rotary rod is positioned in the chute, and the end part of the sieve plate part is provided with a reciprocating assembly for driving the sieve plate part to reciprocate in the horizontal direction.

3. The solid waste crushing apparatus for building blocks according to claim 2, wherein the rotary rod comprises a fixing rod fixed at the top of the supporting member, the axial direction of the fixing rod is perpendicular to the length direction of the chute, and two ends of the fixing rod are respectively provided with a rotary drum.

4. The solid waste pulverizing apparatus for a block as defined in claim 2, wherein the reciprocating assembly includes a horizontally disposed telescopic rod, a telescopic end of the telescopic rod is connected to one end of the screen plate member, and the other end of the screen plate member is connected to an inner wall of the case body through an elastic member.

5. The solid waste crushing equipment applied to the building blocks according to claim 1, wherein a cross opening is formed in the bottom of the adjusting bolt.

6. The solid waste pulverizing apparatus for a block according to claim 1, wherein a length indication score is provided on an outer wall of the box body at the adjusting bolt.