CN221350954U - Intensity and durability testing machine for furniture product quality detection - Google Patents

Intensity and durability testing machine for furniture product quality detection Download PDF

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CN221350954U
CN221350954U CN202322967020.3U CN202322967020U CN221350954U CN 221350954 U CN221350954 U CN 221350954U CN 202322967020 U CN202322967020 U CN 202322967020U CN 221350954 U CN221350954 U CN 221350954U
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rod
movable pulley
support
supporting plate
base plate
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陈光明
张磊
逄智宏
李芳菲
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Shanghai Institute of Quality Inspection and Technical Research
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Abstract

本实用新型设计一种家具产品质量检测用强度和耐久性试验机,包括水平工作底板,控制柜,其特征在于,水平工作底板为一矩形板,水平工作底板上布设有螺纹孔阵列,在水平工作底板的每一边上设置有一个耐久组件,在水平工作底板的其中一边上设置有强度加载装置。耐久组件和强度加载装置均由立柱固定连接在水平工作底板上,立柱底部开设有两根贯通槽,两根贯通槽相互垂直,立柱由螺钉通过贯通槽与水平工作底板上的螺纹孔连接。本实用新型的优点在于:具有加载精确,操作灵活方便,结构紧凑,性能稳定,可以实时监测和报警。

The utility model designs a strength and durability testing machine for furniture product quality inspection, including a horizontal working base plate and a control cabinet, characterized in that the horizontal working base plate is a rectangular plate, an array of threaded holes is arranged on the horizontal working base plate, a durability component is arranged on each side of the horizontal working base plate, and a strength loading device is arranged on one side of the horizontal working base plate. The durability component and the strength loading device are both fixedly connected to the horizontal working base plate by a column, two through slots are opened at the bottom of the column, the two through slots are perpendicular to each other, and the column is connected to the threaded hole on the horizontal working base plate by screws through the through slots. The advantages of the utility model are: accurate loading, flexible and convenient operation, compact structure, stable performance, and real-time monitoring and alarm.

Description

一种家具产品质量检测用强度和耐久性试验机A strength and durability testing machine for furniture product quality testing

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型涉及一种家具产品质量检测用强度和耐久性试验机。The utility model relates to a strength and durability testing machine for furniture product quality inspection.

背景技术Background technique

现有设备多采用气缸作为执行机构,由于气动加载局限性,加载的力值波动较大,精度难以控制,受气压波动影响,力值难以保持。Most existing equipment uses cylinders as actuators. Due to the limitations of pneumatic loading, the loading force fluctuates greatly, the accuracy is difficult to control, and the force is difficult to maintain due to air pressure fluctuations.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本实用新型针对现有技术中所存在的上述问题,提供一种家具产品质量检测用强度和耐久性试验机。本实用新型设计一种家具产品质量检测用强度和耐久性试验机,包括水平工作底板,控制柜,其特征在于,水平工作底板为一矩形板,水平工作底板上布设有螺纹孔阵列,在水平工作底板的每一边上设置有一个耐久组件,在水平工作底板的其中一边上设置有强度加载装置。耐久组件和强度加载装置均由立柱固定连接载水平工作底板上,立柱底部开设有两根贯通槽,两根贯通槽相互垂直,立柱由螺钉通过贯通槽与水平工作底板上的螺纹孔连接。所述的耐久组件由电缸,力传感器, 加载垫,第一支座,第二支座,轴承,导向杆,电缸固定座,第三支座,立柱锁紧座,图像识别模块组成,电缸由电缸固定座通过第三支座连接立柱锁紧座,立柱锁紧座与立柱固定,电缸输出杆连接第一支座,第一支座连接力传感器,在力传感器的顶端固定有加载垫,第二支座固定在电缸上,第二支座上固定安装有轴承,导向杆穿过轴承与第一支座连接,图像识别模块固定安装在第一支座上。强度加载装置由手轮,丝杆,螺母块,数显测力计,第一支撑板,导轨,滑块,带手柄锁紧螺钉,第二支撑板,抗拉绳,第一滑轮,第二滑轮,第一连接件,锁紧座,可移动滑轮杆,第三滑轮组成,第一连接件两端固定连接第一支撑板和第二支撑板,第一连接件中部固定连接锁紧座,锁紧座与立柱连接,第一支撑板和第二支撑板之间上部安装有导轨,在第一支撑板的下部安装有丝杆,在丝杆顶端安装有螺母块,丝杆另一端安装有手轮,在导轨上滑动连接有滑块,在滑块上安装有带手柄锁紧螺钉与导轨对应,在第二支撑板下端安装有上下设置的第二滑轮、第一滑轮,在第二支撑板外侧面上固定安装有垂直向可移动的可移动滑轮杆,在可移动滑轮杆上安装有可沿可移动滑轮杆上下移动的第三滑轮,在螺母块上安装有数显测力计,数显测力计由抗拉绳绕卷第二滑轮,第一及第三滑轮与被测样品连接。本实用新型的优点在于:具有加载精确,操作灵活方便,结构紧凑,性能稳定,可以实时监测和报警。The utility model aims at the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art and provides a strength and durability testing machine for furniture product quality inspection. The utility model designs a strength and durability testing machine for furniture product quality inspection, including a horizontal working base plate and a control cabinet, characterized in that the horizontal working base plate is a rectangular plate, an array of threaded holes is arranged on the horizontal working base plate, a durability component is arranged on each side of the horizontal working base plate, and a strength loading device is arranged on one side of the horizontal working base plate. The durability component and the strength loading device are both fixedly connected to the horizontal working base plate by a column, and two through grooves are opened at the bottom of the column, and the two through grooves are perpendicular to each other. The column is connected to the threaded hole on the horizontal working base plate by screws through the through grooves. The durable component is composed of an electric cylinder, a force sensor, a loading pad, a first support, a second support, a bearing, a guide rod, an electric cylinder fixing seat, a third support, a column locking seat, and an image recognition module. The electric cylinder is connected to the column locking seat by the electric cylinder fixing seat through the third support, the column locking seat is fixed to the column, the electric cylinder output rod is connected to the first support, the first support is connected to the force sensor, a loading pad is fixed on the top of the force sensor, the second support is fixed on the electric cylinder, a bearing is fixedly installed on the second support, the guide rod passes through the bearing and is connected to the first support, and the image recognition module is fixedly installed on the first support. The strength loading device is composed of a hand wheel, a screw rod, a nut block, a digital dynamometer, a first support plate, a guide rail, a slider, a locking screw with a handle, a second support plate, a tension rope, a first pulley, a second pulley, a first connecting piece, a locking seat, a movable pulley rod, and a third pulley. The first connecting piece is fixedly connected to the first support plate and the second support plate at both ends, the first connecting piece is fixedly connected to the locking seat in the middle, the locking seat is connected to the column, a guide rail is installed on the upper part between the first support plate and the second support plate, a screw rod is installed at the lower part of the first support plate, and a screw rod is installed at the top of the screw rod. There is a nut block, a hand wheel is installed at the other end of the screw rod, a slider is slidably connected on the guide rail, a locking screw with a handle is installed on the slider corresponding to the guide rail, a second pulley and a first pulley arranged up and down are installed at the lower end of the second support plate, a movable pulley rod movable vertically is fixedly installed on the outer side of the second support plate, a third pulley movable up and down along the movable pulley rod is installed on the movable pulley rod, a digital dynamometer is installed on the nut block, the digital dynamometer is wound by a tensile rope around the second pulley, and the first and third pulleys are connected to the sample to be tested. The advantages of the utility model are: accurate loading, flexible and convenient operation, compact structure, stable performance, and real-time monitoring and alarm.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图,FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型的立柱结构示意图,FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the column structure of the utility model,

图3为本实用新型的耐久组件结构示意图,FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a durable component of the utility model.

图4为本实用新型的强度加载装置结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the strength loading device of the present invention.

实施方式Implementation

以下结合附图详细说明本实用新型的具体实施方式,使本领域的技术人员更清楚地理解如何实践本实用新型。尽管结合其优选的具体实施方案描述了本实用新型,但这些实施方案只是阐述,而不是限制本实用新型的范围。The following describes the specific implementation of the utility model in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can more clearly understand how to practice the utility model. Although the utility model is described in conjunction with its preferred specific embodiments, these embodiments are only illustrative, rather than limiting the scope of the utility model.

图中一种家具产品质量检测用强度和耐久性试验机,包括水平工作底板1,控制柜2,其特征在于,水平工作底板为一矩形板,水平工作底板上布设有螺纹孔3阵列,在水平工作底板的每一边上设置有一个耐久组件4,在水平工作底板的其中一边上设置有强度加载装置5。耐久组件和强度加载装置均由立柱6固定连接载水平工作底板上,立柱底部开设有两根贯通槽7、8,两根贯通槽相互垂直,立柱由螺钉通过贯通槽与水平工作底板上的螺纹孔连接。所述的耐久组件由电缸9,力传感器10, 加载垫11,第一支座12,第二支座13,轴承14,导向杆15,电缸固定座16,第三支座17,立柱锁紧座18,图像识别模块19组成,电缸由电缸固定座通过第三支座连接立柱锁紧座,立柱锁紧座与立柱固定,电缸输出杆连接第一支座,第一支座连接力传感器,在力传感器的顶端固定有加载垫,第二支座固定在电缸上,第二支座上固定安装有轴承,导向杆穿过轴承与第一支座连接,图像识别模块固定安装在第一支座上。强度加载装置由手轮20,丝杆21,螺母块22,数显测力计23,第一支撑板24,导轨25,滑块26,带手柄锁紧螺钉27,第二支撑板28,抗拉绳29,第一滑轮30,第二滑轮31,第一连接件32,锁紧座33,可移动滑轮杆34,第三滑轮35组成,第一连接件两端固定连接第一支撑板和第二支撑板,第一连接件中部固定连接锁紧座,锁紧座与立柱6连接,第一支撑板和第二支撑板之间上部安装有导轨,在第一支撑板的下部安装有丝杆,在丝杆顶端安装有螺母块,丝杆另一端安装有手轮,在导轨上滑动连接有滑块,在滑块上安装有带手柄锁紧螺钉与导轨对应,在第二支撑板下端安装有上下设置的第二滑轮、第一滑轮,在第二支撑板外侧面上固定安装有垂直向可移动的可移动滑轮杆,在可移动滑轮杆上安装有可沿可移动滑轮杆上下移动的第三滑轮,在螺母块上安装有数显测力计,数显测力计由抗拉绳绕卷第二滑轮,第一及第三滑轮与被测样品36连接。The figure shows a strength and durability tester for furniture product quality inspection, including a horizontal working base plate 1 and a control cabinet 2. The characteristics of the horizontal working base plate are that the horizontal working base plate is a rectangular plate, an array of threaded holes 3 are arranged on the horizontal working base plate, a durability component 4 is arranged on each side of the horizontal working base plate, and a strength loading device 5 is arranged on one side of the horizontal working base plate. The durability component and the strength loading device are both fixedly connected to the horizontal working base plate by a column 6, and two through grooves 7 and 8 are opened at the bottom of the column. The two through grooves are perpendicular to each other, and the column is connected to the threaded holes on the horizontal working base plate by screws through the through grooves. The durable component is composed of an electric cylinder 9, a force sensor 10, a loading pad 11, a first support 12, a second support 13, a bearing 14, a guide rod 15, an electric cylinder fixing seat 16, a third support 17, a column locking seat 18, and an image recognition module 19. The electric cylinder is connected to the column locking seat by the electric cylinder fixing seat through the third support, the column locking seat is fixed to the column, the electric cylinder output rod is connected to the first support, the first support is connected to the force sensor, a loading pad is fixed on the top of the force sensor, the second support is fixed on the electric cylinder, a bearing is fixedly installed on the second support, the guide rod is connected to the first support through the bearing, and the image recognition module is fixedly installed on the first support. The strength loading device is composed of a hand wheel 20, a screw rod 21, a nut block 22, a digital dynamometer 23, a first support plate 24, a guide rail 25, a slider 26, a locking screw with a handle 27, a second support plate 28, a tension rope 29, a first pulley 30, a second pulley 31, a first connecting member 32, a locking seat 33, a movable pulley rod 34, and a third pulley 35. The first connecting member is fixedly connected to the first support plate and the second support plate at both ends, the locking seat is fixedly connected to the middle of the first connecting member, and the locking seat is connected to the column 6. A guide rail is installed on the upper part between the first support plate and the second support plate. A screw is installed at the lower part, a nut block is installed at the top of the screw, a handwheel is installed at the other end of the screw, a slider is slidably connected to the guide rail, a locking screw with a handle is installed on the slider corresponding to the guide rail, a second pulley and a first pulley arranged up and down are installed at the lower end of the second support plate, a movable pulley rod movable vertically is fixedly installed on the outer side of the second support plate, a third pulley movable up and down along the movable pulley rod is installed on the movable pulley rod, a digital dynamometer is installed on the nut block, the digital dynamometer is wound by a tensile rope around the second pulley, and the first and third pulleys are connected to the sample 36 to be tested.

试验时,在控制柜上的触摸显示屏操作,用于设定加载力值,加载顺序,加载频率和加载次数等。把被测样品固定在水平工作底板中部,电缸输出,通过加载垫将力加载到样品上的被测位置(如图1中的四个耐久组件上的电缸分别加载到桌子面板四个侧面上,依次循环施加力),图像识别模块用于识别加载位置是否有断裂,豁裂等损坏或异常。During the test, the touch screen on the control cabinet is used to set the loading force value, loading sequence, loading frequency and number of loading times, etc. The sample to be tested is fixed in the middle of the horizontal working base plate, and the electric cylinder outputs, and the force is applied to the tested position on the sample through the loading pad (for example, the electric cylinders on the four durable components in Figure 1 are loaded on the four sides of the table panel respectively, and the force is applied in a cycle in turn). The image recognition module is used to identify whether there is damage or abnormality such as fracture or crack at the loading position.

加载过程中,图像识别判断出现断裂,豁裂等损坏或异常等情况,可以通过控制柜控制暂停测试,记录加载次数,并发出声音报警提醒。During the loading process, image recognition determines that there is damage or abnormality such as breakage or cracking. The control cabinet can be used to control the test pause, record the number of loading times, and issue a sound alarm.

抗拉绳一端连接数显测力计,另外一端穿过第一滑轮和第二滑轮间隙连接被测样品,可以施加水平力。如果需要对样品施加某一角度的力,可以将抗拉绳一端连接数显测力计,另外一端穿过第一滑轮和第二滑轮间隙,再绕过第三滑轮连接被测样品,通过改变第三滑轮的位置改变加载的角度。One end of the tension rope is connected to the digital dynamometer, and the other end is connected to the sample under test through the gap between the first pulley and the second pulley, so that horizontal force can be applied. If a certain angle of force needs to be applied to the sample, one end of the tension rope can be connected to the digital dynamometer, and the other end can be connected to the sample under test through the gap between the first pulley and the second pulley, and then bypass the third pulley to connect to the sample under test. The loading angle can be changed by changing the position of the third pulley.

摇动手轮,丝杆带动螺母块和数显测力计向后移动,抗拉绳将力施加在样品上,当达到力值要求时,锁紧带手柄锁紧螺钉,滑块和螺母块位置锁定,辅助实现力值稳定,加载时间到完成测试。By shaking the handwheel, the lead screw drives the nut block and the digital dynamometer to move backward, and the tensile rope applies force to the sample. When the force requirement is reached, the locking belt handle locks the screw, and the position of the slider and the nut block is locked to help achieve a stable force value. The loading time is up to complete the test.

可用于家具的强度测试,如家具锁强度试验,当家具锁锁定后,对抽屉或门,施加水平力,水平方向30°力,水平方向-30°力,通过滑轮实现不同方向力加载,测试家具中家具锁锁定的强度。It can be used for strength test of furniture, such as furniture lock strength test. When the furniture lock is locked, horizontal force is applied to the drawer or door, 30° force in the horizontal direction, -30° force in the horizontal direction, and force loading in different directions is achieved through the pulley to test the locking strength of the furniture lock in the furniture.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a furniture product quality detects and uses intensity and durability test machine, includes horizontal work bottom plate, switch board, its characterized in that, horizontal work bottom plate is a rectangular plate, has laid the screw hole array on the horizontal work bottom plate, is provided with a durable subassembly on each side of horizontal work bottom plate, is provided with intensity loading device on one of them side of horizontal work bottom plate.
2. The machine for detecting the quality of furniture products according to claim 1, wherein the durable assembly and the strength loading device are fixedly connected to the horizontal working base plate by a stand column, two through grooves are formed in the bottom of the stand column, the two through grooves are perpendicular to each other, and the stand column is connected to the threaded hole in the horizontal working base plate by a screw through the through grooves.
3. The strength and durability testing machine for detecting quality of furniture products according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the durable assembly is composed of an electric cylinder, a force sensor, a loading pad, a first support, a second support, a bearing, a guide rod, an electric cylinder fixing seat, a third support, a stand column locking seat and an image recognition module, the electric cylinder is formed by connecting the electric cylinder fixing seat with the stand column locking seat through the third support, the stand column locking seat is fixed with the stand column, an electric cylinder output rod is connected with the first support, the first support is connected with the force sensor, the loading pad is fixed at the top end of the force sensor, the second support is fixed on the electric cylinder, the bearing is fixedly installed on the second support, the guide rod passes through the bearing to be connected with the first support, and the image recognition module is fixedly installed on the first support.
4. The strength and durability testing machine for detecting the quality of furniture products according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the strength loading device comprises a hand wheel, a screw rod, a nut block, a digital display dynamometer, a first supporting plate, a guide rail, a sliding block, a locking screw with a handle, a second supporting plate, an anti-pulling rope, a first pulley, a second pulley, a first connecting piece, a locking seat, a movable pulley rod and a third pulley, wherein two ends of the first connecting piece are fixedly connected with the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, the middle part of the first connecting piece is fixedly connected with the locking seat, the locking seat is connected with a stand column, the upper part between the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate is provided with the guide rail, the lower part of the first supporting plate is provided with the screw rod, the other end of the screw rod is provided with the hand wheel, the sliding connection with the sliding block is provided with the sliding block on the guide rail, the sliding block is provided with the second pulley with the locking screw with the handle, the second pulley arranged up and down on the lower end of the second supporting plate, the movable pulley rod is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the second supporting plate, the movable pulley rod is arranged on the movable pulley rod in the vertical direction, the movable pulley rod is arranged on the movable pulley rod is movably arranged on the upper side of the third pulley rod, the movable pulley rod is movably arranged along the movable pulley rod, the upper and the movable pulley rod is movably arranged on the movable pulley rod is arranged on the movable pulley rod, the movable pulley rod is arranged on the third movable pulley corresponding movable pulley rod is arranged corresponding movable pulley rod and the third sliding rod is arranged corresponding third arranged.
CN202322967020.3U 2023-11-03 2023-11-03 Intensity and durability testing machine for furniture product quality detection Active CN221350954U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117268918A (en) * 2023-11-03 2023-12-22 上海市质量监督检验技术研究院 A strength and durability testing machine for furniture product quality testing

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117268918A (en) * 2023-11-03 2023-12-22 上海市质量监督检验技术研究院 A strength and durability testing machine for furniture product quality testing

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