CN221338452U - A tooling fixture convenient for adjusting spacing - Google Patents
A tooling fixture convenient for adjusting spacing Download PDFInfo
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- CN221338452U CN221338452U CN202323039210.5U CN202323039210U CN221338452U CN 221338452 U CN221338452 U CN 221338452U CN 202323039210 U CN202323039210 U CN 202323039210U CN 221338452 U CN221338452 U CN 221338452U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及工装夹具技术领域,具体为一种便于调节间距的工装夹具。The utility model relates to the technical field of tooling fixtures, in particular to a tooling fixture which is convenient for adjusting the spacing.
背景技术Background technique
工装夹具是指在加工时用来迅速紧固工件,使机床、刀具、工件保持正确相对位置的工艺装置,在对工件进行加工时,通常需要对工件位置和角度进行调节,以便于对工件各个位置进行加工。A tooling fixture refers to a process device used to quickly fasten the workpiece during processing so that the machine tool, tool, and workpiece maintain the correct relative position. When processing the workpiece, it is usually necessary to adjust the position and angle of the workpiece to facilitate processing at various positions of the workpiece.
然而,现有的工装夹具在操作时,不能根据操作人员的身高去调整操作台的高度,且现有的工装夹具移动方向单一,无法进行多方向调节,在加工过程中需要频繁重新夹持工件,操作费时费力,增大了工作人员的劳动强度,大大降低了实用性。However, during operation, the existing tooling fixtures cannot adjust the height of the operating table according to the height of the operator, and the existing tooling fixtures have a single moving direction and cannot be adjusted in multiple directions. During the processing, the workpiece needs to be re-clamped frequently, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, increases the labor intensity of the staff, and greatly reduces the practicality.
如中国专利CN215968600U所公开的一种便于调节间距的工装夹具,通过伸缩管与套管的滑动连接可将操作台的高度进行调整,再通过伸缩管内的第四活动块穿过套管内部的圆孔可进行将操作台的高度进行固定,实现了操作台的高度可调节,大大增加了实用性,通过第一凹槽与操作台下端的固定块相互适配,可通过把手将操作台进行转动,再通过第一齿槽与第二齿槽的啮合连接,再通过螺栓穿过操作台的沉头孔与底座的第一螺纹孔进行螺纹连接,防止操作台在夹具工作时操作台角度进行偏移,通过第一活动块与第二凹槽的滑动连接与第二活动块与第三凹槽的滑动连接,可实现在操作台上不同的位置进行将物件进行夹紧,操作简单方便,大大增加了实用性。For example, Chinese patent CN215968600U discloses a tooling fixture that is easy to adjust the spacing. The height of the operating table can be adjusted by the sliding connection between the telescopic tube and the sleeve, and the height of the operating table can be fixed by the fourth movable block in the telescopic tube passing through the circular hole inside the sleeve, thereby realizing the height adjustment of the operating table, which greatly increases the practicality. The first groove and the fixed block at the lower end of the operating table are adapted to each other, and the operating table can be rotated by the handle, and then the first tooth groove is meshed with the second tooth groove, and then the bolt is passed through the countersunk hole of the operating table and the first threaded hole of the base for threaded connection, so as to prevent the operating table from shifting in angle when the fixture is working. The sliding connection between the first movable block and the second groove and the sliding connection between the second movable block and the third groove can realize clamping of objects at different positions on the operating table. The operation is simple and convenient, which greatly increases the practicality.
但是该装置在使用过程中无法对夹紧工件的角度进行调节,当需要对工件其它位置进行调节时,需要对工件重新装夹,使用不方便。However, the device cannot adjust the angle of the clamped workpiece during use. When other positions of the workpiece need to be adjusted, the workpiece needs to be re-clamped, which is inconvenient to use.
为此我们亟需提供一种便于调节间距的工装夹具。For this reason, we urgently need to provide a kind of tooling fixture that is convenient for adjusting the spacing.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种便于调节间距的工装夹具,以解决上述背景技术中提出的在使用过程中无法对夹紧工件的角度进行调节,当需要对工件其它位置进行调节时,需要对工件重新装夹,使用不方便问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a tooling fixture that is easy to adjust the spacing, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that the angle of the clamped workpiece cannot be adjusted during use, and when other positions of the workpiece need to be adjusted, the workpiece needs to be re-clamped, which is inconvenient to use.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种便于调节间距的工装夹具,包括工作台和支撑腿,所述支撑腿固定安装于工作台底部四周,所述支撑腿内侧固定安装有支撑板,所述工作台内部设置有旋转装置。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a tooling fixture that is easy to adjust the spacing, including a workbench and support legs, the support legs are fixedly installed around the bottom of the workbench, a support plate is fixedly installed on the inner side of the support legs, and a rotating device is arranged inside the workbench.
所述旋转装置包括电机、主动轴、第一齿轮、第二齿轮、从动轴、转盘和支撑块,所述电机固定安装于支撑板右侧顶部,所述主动轴固定安装于电机的输出端,所述第一齿轮固定安装于主动轴上端外表面,所述第二齿轮啮合与第一齿轮左侧,所述从动轴固定安装于第二齿轮内部,所述转盘固定安装于从动轴顶部,所述支撑块固定安装于转盘侧面。The rotating device includes a motor, a driving shaft, a first gear, a second gear, a driven shaft, a turntable and a support block. The motor is fixedly installed on the top right side of the support plate, the driving shaft is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor, the first gear is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the upper end of the driving shaft, the second gear is meshed with the left side of the first gear, the driven shaft is fixedly installed inside the second gear, the turntable is fixedly installed on the top of the driven shaft, and the support block is fixedly installed on the side of the turntable.
优选的,所述转盘顶部设置有夹紧装置,所述夹紧装置包括调节单元和夹紧单元,所述调节单元设置于转盘顶部,所述夹紧单元设置于转盘上方,所述调节单元包括固定杆、连接板、燕尾块和支撑台,所述固定杆固定安装于转盘顶部,所述连接板固定安装于固定杆顶部,所述燕尾块滑动连接于连接板内部前后两端,所述支撑台固定安装于燕尾块顶部。Preferably, a clamping device is provided on the top of the turntable, and the clamping device includes an adjusting unit and a clamping unit. The adjusting unit is provided on the top of the turntable, and the clamping unit is provided above the turntable. The adjusting unit includes a fixing rod, a connecting plate, a dovetail block and a supporting platform. The fixing rod is fixedly installed on the top of the turntable, and the connecting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing rod. The dovetail block is slidably connected to the front and rear ends inside the connecting plate, and the supporting platform is fixedly installed on the top of the dovetail block.
优选的,所述夹紧单元包括固定块、螺纹杆、轴承、夹紧板和橡胶垫,所述固定块固定安装于支撑台顶部前后两端,所述螺纹杆安装于固定块内部,所述轴承固定安装于螺纹杆靠近支撑台中心的一端,所述夹紧板固定安装于轴承远离螺纹杆的一端,所述橡胶垫固定安装于夹紧板远离轴承的一侧。Preferably, the clamping unit includes a fixed block, a threaded rod, a bearing, a clamping plate and a rubber pad, the fixed block is fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the top of the support platform, the threaded rod is installed inside the fixed block, the bearing is fixedly installed at one end of the threaded rod close to the center of the support platform, the clamping plate is fixedly installed at one end of the bearing away from the threaded rod, and the rubber pad is fixedly installed on the side of the clamping plate away from the bearing.
优选的,所述工作台内部开设有放置槽,所述转盘安装在放置槽内,放置槽内部开设有环形滑槽,所述支撑块远离转盘的一端安装在环形滑槽内,使支撑块沿着环形滑槽滑动,从而便于转盘转动。Preferably, a placement groove is provided inside the workbench, the turntable is installed in the placement groove, an annular slide groove is provided inside the placement groove, and the end of the support block away from the turntable is installed in the annular slide groove, so that the support block slides along the annular slide groove, thereby facilitating the rotation of the turntable.
优选的,所述连接板上表面开设有燕尾槽,所述燕尾块安装在燕尾槽内部,使支撑台通过燕尾块沿着燕尾槽滑动,从而便于对夹紧工件的位置进行调节。Preferably, a dovetail groove is provided on the upper surface of the connecting plate, and the dovetail block is installed inside the dovetail groove, so that the support platform slides along the dovetail groove through the dovetail block, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the position of the clamped workpiece.
优选的,所述固定块内部开设有与螺纹杆相配合的内螺纹,通过螺纹杆与固定块配合带动夹紧板移动,从而使前后两个夹紧板对工件夹紧。Preferably, the fixing block is provided with an internal thread matched with the threaded rod, and the threaded rod cooperates with the fixing block to drive the clamping plate to move, so that the front and rear clamping plates clamp the workpiece.
优选的,所述螺纹杆一端固定安装在轴承内圈,避免螺纹杆转动时带动夹紧板转动。Preferably, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly mounted on the inner ring of the bearing to prevent the clamping plate from rotating when the threaded rod rotates.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1.该便于调节间距的工装夹具,通过设置旋转装置便于对夹紧后的工件的角度进行调节,无需重新进行装夹,提高工作效率,解决了背景技术中提出的在使用过程中无法对夹紧工件的角度进行调节,当需要对工件其它位置进行调节时,需要对工件重新装夹,使用不方便问题。1. The tooling fixture that is easy to adjust the spacing is convenient for adjusting the angle of the clamped workpiece by setting a rotating device, without the need for re-clamping, thereby improving work efficiency. It solves the problem in the background technology that the angle of the clamped workpiece cannot be adjusted during use, and when other positions of the workpiece need to be adjusted, the workpiece needs to be re-clamped, which is inconvenient to use.
2.该便于调节间距的工装夹具,通过设置夹紧装置便于对工件夹紧,且在夹紧后,便于对夹紧工件的位置进行调节。2. The fixture with easy-to-adjust spacing is convenient for clamping the workpiece by providing a clamping device, and after clamping, it is convenient to adjust the position of the clamped workpiece.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的旋转装置结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating device of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型的工作台内部结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the workbench of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型的夹紧装置结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the clamping device of the present invention.
图中:1、工作台;2、支撑腿;3、支撑板;401、电机;402、主动轴;403、第一齿轮;404、第二齿轮;405、从动轴;406、转盘;407、支撑块;501、固定杆;502、连接板;503、燕尾块;504、支撑台;505、固定块;506、螺纹杆;507、轴承;508、夹紧板;509、橡胶垫。In the figure: 1. workbench; 2. supporting leg; 3. supporting plate; 401. motor; 402. driving shaft; 403. first gear; 404. second gear; 405. driven shaft; 406. turntable; 407. supporting block; 501. fixing rod; 502. connecting plate; 503. dovetail block; 504. supporting table; 505. fixing block; 506. threaded rod; 507. bearing; 508. clamping plate; 509. rubber pad.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
请参阅图1-图4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:Please refer to Figures 1 to 4. The utility model provides a technical solution:
实施例一:Embodiment 1:
一种便于调节间距的工装夹具,包括工作台1和支撑腿2,支撑腿2固定安装于工作台1底部四周,支撑腿2内侧固定安装有支撑板3,工作台1内部设置有旋转装置。A tooling fixture for easy adjustment of spacing comprises a workbench 1 and support legs 2, wherein the support legs 2 are fixedly mounted around the bottom of the workbench 1, a support plate 3 is fixedly mounted inside the support legs 2, and a rotating device is arranged inside the workbench 1.
旋转装置包括电机401、主动轴402、第一齿轮403、第二齿轮404、从动轴405、转盘406和支撑块407,电机401固定安装于支撑板3右侧顶部,主动轴402固定安装于电机401的输出端,第一齿轮403固定安装于主动轴402上端外表面,第二齿轮404啮合与第一齿轮403左侧,从动轴405固定安装于第二齿轮404内部,转盘406固定安装于从动轴405顶部,支撑块407固定安装于转盘406侧面,工作台1内部开设有放置槽,转盘406安装在放置槽内,放置槽内部开设有环形滑槽,支撑块407远离转盘406的一端安装在环形滑槽内,使支撑块407沿着环形滑槽滑动,从而便于转盘406转动。The rotating device includes a motor 401, a driving shaft 402, a first gear 403, a second gear 404, a driven shaft 405, a turntable 406 and a support block 407. The motor 401 is fixedly installed on the top right side of the support plate 3, the driving shaft 402 is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor 401, the first gear 403 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the upper end of the driving shaft 402, the second gear 404 is meshed with the left side of the first gear 403, the driven shaft 405 is fixedly installed inside the second gear 404, the turntable 406 is fixedly installed on the top of the driven shaft 405, the support block 407 is fixedly installed on the side of the turntable 406, a placement groove is opened inside the workbench 1, the turntable 406 is installed in the placement groove, an annular groove is opened inside the placement groove, and the end of the support block 407 away from the turntable 406 is installed in the annular groove, so that the support block 407 slides along the annular groove, thereby facilitating the rotation of the turntable 406.
实施例二:Embodiment 2:
在实施例一的基础上:转盘406顶部设置有夹紧装置,夹紧装置包括调节单元和夹紧单元,调节单元设置于转盘406顶部,夹紧单元设置于转盘406上方,调节单元包括固定杆501、连接板502、燕尾块503和支撑台504,固定杆501固定安装于转盘406顶部,连接板502固定安装于固定杆501顶部,连接板502上表面开设有燕尾槽,燕尾块503安装在燕尾槽内部,使支撑台504通过燕尾块503沿着燕尾槽滑动,从而便于对夹紧工件的位置进行调节,燕尾块503滑动连接于连接板502内部前后两端,支撑台504固定安装于燕尾块503顶部。On the basis of Example 1: a clamping device is provided on the top of the turntable 406, the clamping device includes an adjusting unit and a clamping unit, the adjusting unit is provided on the top of the turntable 406, the clamping unit is provided above the turntable 406, the adjusting unit includes a fixing rod 501, a connecting plate 502, a dovetail block 503 and a support platform 504, the fixing rod 501 is fixedly installed on the top of the turntable 406, the connecting plate 502 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing rod 501, a dovetail groove is provided on the upper surface of the connecting plate 502, the dovetail block 503 is installed inside the dovetail groove, so that the support platform 504 slides along the dovetail groove through the dovetail block 503, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the position of the clamped workpiece, the dovetail block 503 is slidably connected to the front and rear ends inside the connecting plate 502, and the support platform 504 is fixedly installed on the top of the dovetail block 503.
夹紧单元包括固定块505、螺纹杆506、轴承507、夹紧板508和橡胶垫509,固定块505固定安装于支撑台504顶部前后两端,固定块505内部开设有与螺纹杆506相配合的内螺纹,通过螺纹杆506与固定块505配合带动夹紧板508移动,从而使前后两个夹紧板508对工件夹紧,螺纹杆506安装于固定块505内部,螺纹杆506一端固定安装在轴承507内圈,避免螺纹杆506转动时带动夹紧板508转动,轴承507固定安装于螺纹杆506靠近支撑台504中心的一端,夹紧板508固定安装于轴承507远离螺纹杆506的一端,对工件夹紧,橡胶垫509固定安装于夹紧板508远离轴承507的一侧,通过橡胶垫509对工件进行保护,防止夹紧板508对工件表面造成划伤。The clamping unit includes a fixed block 505, a threaded rod 506, a bearing 507, a clamping plate 508 and a rubber pad 509. The fixed block 505 is fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the top of the support platform 504. The fixed block 505 is provided with an internal thread that matches the threaded rod 506. The threaded rod 506 cooperates with the fixed block 505 to drive the clamping plate 508 to move, so that the front and rear clamping plates 508 clamp the workpiece. The threaded rod 506 is installed inside the fixed block 505. The threaded rod 506 is The end is fixedly installed on the inner ring of the bearing 507 to prevent the clamping plate 508 from rotating when the threaded rod 506 rotates. The bearing 507 is fixedly installed on the end of the threaded rod 506 close to the center of the support platform 504. The clamping plate 508 is fixedly installed on the end of the bearing 507 away from the threaded rod 506 to clamp the workpiece. The rubber pad 509 is fixedly installed on the side of the clamping plate 508 away from the bearing 507. The rubber pad 509 protects the workpiece to prevent the clamping plate 508 from scratching the surface of the workpiece.
在使用时,将工件放置在支撑台504顶部,通过转动螺纹杆506与固定块505配合使两个夹紧板508对工件夹紧,通过推动支撑台504由燕尾块503沿着燕尾槽滑动,从而对夹紧工件的位置进行调节,通过启动电机401带动主动轴402转动,主动轴402带动第一齿轮403转动,使第一齿轮403与第二齿轮404啮合,使第二齿轮404通过从动轴405带动转盘406转动,从而对夹紧工件的角度进行调节。When in use, the workpiece is placed on the top of the support table 504, and the two clamping plates 508 are clamped on the workpiece by rotating the threaded rod 506 and cooperating with the fixed block 505. The support table 504 is pushed to slide along the dovetail groove by the dovetail block 503, so as to adjust the position of the clamped workpiece. The driving shaft 402 is driven to rotate by starting the motor 401, and the driving shaft 402 drives the first gear 403 to rotate, so that the first gear 403 is meshed with the second gear 404, and the second gear 404 drives the turntable 406 to rotate through the driven shaft 405, so as to adjust the angle of the clamped workpiece.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个......”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the statement "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
Claims (7)
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| CN202323039210.5U CN221338452U (en) | 2023-11-10 | 2023-11-10 | A tooling fixture convenient for adjusting spacing |
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