CN221333406U

CN221333406U - Waste gas smoke and dust processing apparatus for ore processing

Info

Publication number: CN221333406U
Application number: CN202323209480.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱与双
Original assignee: Jiangxi Dexing Yutang Gold Mining Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Dexing Yutang Gold Mining Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-11-28
Filing date: 2023-11-28
Publication date: 2024-07-16
Anticipated expiration: 2033-11-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses an exhaust gas and smoke dust treatment device for ore processing, which belongs to the field of switch cabinet disassembly and comprises a base and a treatment box, wherein the treatment box is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base, and the outer side of the treatment box is movably connected with a box door through a hinge; when the incinerator is used, a worker is connected with the smoke exhaust pipe of the incinerator and the air inlet pipe outside the multi-way joint, the blocking seat is arranged outside the air inlet pipe at the other side of the multi-way joint, the worker can detach the blocking seat to connect the air blower with the air inlet pipe at the other side, when the waste gas generated during combustion of the incinerator enters the multi-way joint through the air inlet pipe, the air blower generates strong wind power, the waste gas is sent into the replacement box through the air guide pipe, cooling liquid is arranged in the replacement box, particles in the waste gas are cooled and solidified by the cooling liquid, the particles in the waste gas are further left in the replacement box to be subjected to first treatment, the treated waste gas enters the filter box through the air suction pump, three filter screens are arranged in the filter box, and the waste gas is filtered layer by layer respectively.

Description

Waste gas smoke and dust processing apparatus for ore processing

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of mine cleaning, and particularly relates to an exhaust gas and smoke treatment device for ore processing.

Background

Many solid wastes (mainly referred to as household garbage) contain potential energy and can be recycled through incineration, but because the components of the fixed wastes are extremely complex and contain various pollutants such as heavy metals, waste plastics, waste wood and the like, a plurality of chemical reactions can occur in the incineration process, and generated flue gas contains flue gas pollutants harmful to human bodies and the environment besides excessive air and carbon dioxide, and the pollutants are mainly classified into organic pollutants, acid gases, heavy metals and particles 4 according to the chemical and physical properties of the pollutants and the degree of harm to the human bodies and the environment.

However, the prior patent numbers are: an ore processing exhaust treatment device of CN211025629U comprises a bottom plate, an ore processor, an exhaust treatment device and a copper pipe. According to the utility model, the filter screen arranged at the inlet end of the copper pipe can prevent fragments generated in the ore processing process from splashing into the copper pipe, so that the smoothness of a channel in the copper pipe is ensured, and the influence of the ore fragments on the gas purifier is avoided; the gas after being processed by the first gas purifier is detected by the gas detector, the detected result is fed back to the controller, the controller judges whether the gas reaches the standard, after the gas reaches the standard, the gas directly passes through the second gas purifier and is discharged from the second exhaust pipe, when the gas does not meet the standard, the controller controls the second gas purifier to start secondary treatment of the gas, and the two designed gas purifiers can ensure that the treatment result of the waste gas can reach the national standard.

However, the above patent still has some problems in use, such as: the flue gas treatment device design is single, and at long-time processing flue gas in-process, the pipeline internal surface can remain and adsorb a large amount of particulate matters, is inconvenient for the staff clearance, and the filter screen in the processing apparatus, needs the manual pulling out of staff, can't the automatic pop-up, and then has reduced cleaning efficiency.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide an exhaust gas and smoke dust treatment device for ore processing, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an exhaust gas smoke and dust processing apparatus for ore processing, includes base and treatment box, base upper end fixed mounting has the treatment box, there is the chamber door in the treatment box outside through hinge swing joint, and chamber door fixed surface installs the handle, treatment box right-hand member fixed mounting has the gas outlet, treatment box left end fixed mounting has the observation window, and observation window right-hand member fixed mounting has the water guide mouth, treatment box upper end fixed mounting has the air duct, air duct upper end fixedly connected with multiway joint, and the two intake pipes that are the perpendicular setting of multiway joint outside fixedly connected with to the intake pipe surface can dismantle and be connected with the jam seat, multiway joint upper end fixed mounting has clearance mechanism.

Preferably, four universal wheels are movably mounted at the lower end of the base, every two universal wheels are in one group, and the two groups of universal wheels are symmetrically arranged.

Preferably, the inside of the treatment box is fixedly provided with a replacement box, the air duct penetrates through the surface of the treatment box from top to bottom until the inside of the replacement box, the inside of the replacement box is provided with cooling liquid, the right end of the replacement box is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe with a Z-shaped structure, and the replacement box is fixedly connected with the filter box through the connecting pipe.

Preferably, the inside fixed mounting of clearance mechanism has the cylinder, and the cylinder passes through the connecting seat and can dismantle the connection multiway joint, cylinder lower extreme swing joint has the telescopic link, and telescopic link lower extreme fixedly connected with fixed plate to the shape structure of fixed plate is circularly, and the fixed plate outside encircles fixedly connected with scraper, fixed plate upper end fixedly connected with is sealed fills up.

Preferably, the filter tank upper end fixedly connected with aspiration pump, and aspiration pump and gas outlet keep fixed connection, the inside both sides fixed mounting of filter tank has the fixed rail, and the fixed rail is provided with three altogether to three the fixed rail between equal movable mounting have the mount to and the mount is parallel arrangement, the inside filter screen that all is equipped with of mount simultaneously.

Preferably, the two sides of the fixing frame are fixedly connected with sliding blocks, and the upper ends of the sliding blocks are provided with grooves.

Preferably, the fixed rail comprises a sliding rail, a thrust spring is movably connected inside the sliding rail, a nesting block is movably mounted inside the sliding rail, the shape and structure of the nesting block are right trapezoid, and the nesting block and the groove are in nesting arrangement.

Preferably, the fixed rail lower extreme movable mounting has presses the briquetting, the inside movable mounting of fixed rail has the connecting rod that shape structure is "L" shape, and connecting rod and presses the briquetting and keep fixed connection, connecting rod upper end fixedly connected with extension spring, and the extension spring end is fixed in inside the fixed rail, connecting rod and nested piece keep fixed connection.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the waste gas is sent into a replacement box through an air duct, a cooling liquid is arranged in the replacement box, particles in the waste gas are cooled and solidified by the cooling liquid, then the particles in the waste gas are left in the replacement box to be treated for the first time, the treated waste gas enters the filter box through an air suction pump and a connecting pipe, three filter screens are arranged in the filter box and are used for filtering the waste gas layer by layer respectively, the waste gas is discharged out of the treatment box through the air suction pump and an air outlet, after the device is used for a long time, a large amount of waste gas particles can be adsorbed and remained on the inner wall of the air duct, when the device is required to be cleaned, a telescopic rod is driven to stretch and retract by an air cylinder in a cleaning mechanism, the telescopic rod moves downwards along a multi-way joint and the air duct, in the moving process, the multi-way joint and the inner wall of the air duct are cleaned by a fixed plate fixedly connected with the lower end of the telescopic rod and a scraper, and the waste gas particles on the surface of the inner wall are scraped by the scraper, the air duct falls into the replacement box, the cooling liquid and the waste gas particles are discharged out of the replacement box together through the water guide port for treatment and replacement, the cleaning mechanism is convenient for a worker to clean the waste gas particles adsorbed on the inner wall surface of the air duct, the worker does not need to manually clean the air duct, the work load of the worker is lightened, the cleaning efficiency is improved, in the cleaning process, the blower can continuously convey the air source in the air duct, the particles which are partially cleaned are blown off, the cleaning in the air duct is enabled to be cleaner, when the cleaning is completed, the telescopic rod is contracted to the uppermost end opening position of the multi-way joint, at the moment, the sealing gasket is attached to the connecting seat interface position of the multi-way joint, so that the sealing performance is enhanced, the waste gas is prevented from leaking through the position, when the filter screen is cleaned, the pressing block at the lower end of the fixed rail is pressed, and the pressing block moves into the fixed rail, the connecting rod upwards moves, the telescopic spring contracts, at this moment, the nested piece is along with the connecting rod shrink to in the fixed rail, in the recess of seting up of slider upper end is shifted out to the nested piece, at this moment, the thrust spring in the slide rail promotes the slider outwards to remove, carry out the automation and release the mount, need not the manual pulling out of staff, and then accelerate the work efficiency of clearance, accomplish the filter screen when the clearance is changed, with mount both sides slider along slide rail embedding, promote the mount, thrust spring contracts, when the mount is embedded in the slide rail completely, in the telescopic spring promotes nested piece embedding recess, and then fixed mount.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a base structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a processing tank of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cleaning mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixing frame and the fixing rail of the present utility model;

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fixed rail of the structure of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a treatment box; 201. a replacement box; 202. a cooling liquid; 203. a connecting pipe; 204. a filter box; 205. a fixing frame; 2051. a slide block; 2052. a groove; 206. a filter screen; 207. a fixed rail; 2071. a slide rail; 2072. a thrust spring; 2073. nesting blocks; 2074. pressing the blocks; 2075. a connecting rod; 2076. a telescopic spring; 208. an air extracting pump; 3. an air outlet; 4. an observation window; 5. a water guide port; 6. a door; 7. a handle; 8. an air duct; 9. a multi-way joint; 10. an air inlet pipe; 11. a blocking seat; 12. a cleaning mechanism; 121. a cylinder; 122. a connecting seat; 123. a telescopic rod; 124. a fixing plate; 125. a scraper; 126. a sealing gasket; 13. and a universal wheel.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below with reference to examples.

The following examples are illustrative of the present utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. The conditions in the examples can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple modifications of the method of the utility model under the premise of the conception of the utility model are all within the scope of the utility model as claimed.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the utility model provides an exhaust gas and smoke dust treatment device for ore processing, which comprises a base 1 and a treatment box 2, wherein the upper end of the base 1 is fixedly provided with the treatment box 2, the outer side of the treatment box 2 is movably connected with a box door 6 through a hinge, the surface of the box door 6 is fixedly provided with a handle 7, the right end of the treatment box 2 is fixedly provided with an air outlet 3, the left end of the treatment box 2 is fixedly provided with an observation window 4, the right end of the observation window 4 is fixedly provided with a water guide port 5, the upper end of the treatment box 2 is fixedly provided with an air duct 8, the upper end of the air duct 8 is fixedly connected with a multi-way joint 9, the outer side of the multi-way joint 9 is fixedly connected with two air inlet pipes 10 which are vertically arranged, the surface of the air inlet pipe 10 is detachably connected with a blocking seat 11, and the upper end of the multi-way joint 9 is fixedly provided with a cleaning mechanism 12.

Further, four universal wheels 13 are movably mounted at the lower end of the base 1, every two universal wheels 13 are in one group, and the universal wheels 13 of the two groups are symmetrically arranged.

In this embodiment, through setting up universal wheel 13, the staff of being convenient for carries the transportation to the device, need not a plurality of staff and carries by hand, lightens staff's work burden for.

Further, the inside fixed mounting of treatment box 2 has replacement case 201, and air duct 8 runs through treatment box 2 surface from top to bottom until the inside of replacement case 201, the inside coolant liquid 202 that is equipped with of replacement case 201, and the right-hand member fixedly connected with shape structure of replacement case 201 is "Z" font connecting pipe 203, and replacement case 201 passes through connecting pipe 203 fixed connection rose box 204, cleaning mechanism 12 inside fixed mounting has cylinder 121, and cylinder 121 passes through connecting seat 122 detachable connection multipass joint 9, cylinder 121 lower extreme swing joint has telescopic link 123, and telescopic link 123 lower extreme fixedly connected with fixed plate 124, and the shape structure of fixed plate 124 is circular, and fixed plate 124 outside encircles fixedly connected with scraper 125, fixed plate 124 upper end fixedly connected with sealing washer 126.

In this embodiment, the waste gas is sent into the replacement box 201 through the air duct 8, the replacement box 201 is internally provided with the cooling liquid 202, the cooling liquid 202 cools and solidifies particles in the waste gas, and then the particles in the waste gas are left in the replacement box 201 for the first treatment, after the device is used for a long time, a large amount of residual waste gas particles can be adsorbed on the inner wall of the air duct 8, when cleaning is needed, the telescopic rod 123 is driven to extend and retract by the air cylinder 121 in the cleaning mechanism 12, the telescopic rod 123 moves downwards along the directions of the multi-way joint 9 and the air duct 8, in the moving process, the inner walls of the multi-way joint 9 and the air duct 8 are cleaned by the fixed plate 124 and the scraper 125 fixedly connected with the lower end of the telescopic rod 123, the waste gas particles on the inner wall surface are scraped by the scraper 125, falls into the replacement case 201 through air duct 8, rethread water guide port 5 is with coolant liquid 202 and exhaust gas granule together discharge replacement incasement 201 handles and changes, be convenient for the staff clearance air duct 8 inner wall surface absorptive exhaust gas granule through clearance mechanism 12, need not the manual clearance air duct 8 of staff, alleviate staff's work burden and improve cleaning efficiency, and at the in-process of cleaning, the air-blower sustainable carries the wind regime in to air duct 8, blow off the granule of partly clean up, make the clearance cleaner in the air duct 8, when the clearance is accomplished, telescopic link 123 shrink is at most the top end interface position of logical joint 9, at this moment, sealing gasket 126 laminating multi-pass interface connecting seat 122 linking mouth position, thereby strengthen the leakproofness, avoid waste gas to leak through this position.

Further, the upper end fixedly connected with aspiration pump 208 of filter tank 204, and aspiration pump 208 keeps fixed connection with gas outlet 3, the inside both sides fixed mounting of filter tank 204 has fixed rail 207, and fixed rail 207 is provided with three altogether, and all movable mounting has mount 205 between the fixed rail 207 of three group, and mount 205 is parallel arrangement, simultaneously the inside filter screen 206 that all is equipped with of mount 205, the fixed rail 205 both sides fixedly connected with slider 2051, and the recess 2052 has been seted up to slider 2051 upper end, fixed rail 207 includes slide rail 2071, slide rail 2071 inside swing joint has thrust spring 2072, slide rail 2071 inboard movable mounting has nested piece 2073, and nested piece 2073's shape structure is right trapezoid, and nested piece 2073 keeps nested setting with recess 2052, fixed rail 207 lower extreme movable mounting has pressing piece 2074, fixed rail 207 inside movable mounting has the connecting rod 2075 that the shape structure is "L" shape, and connecting rod 2075 keeps fixed connection with pressing piece 2074, connecting rod 5 upper end fixedly connected with flexible spring 2076, and flexible spring 2076 end is fixed in fixed rail 207 inside, nested piece 2073 keeps fixed connection with nested 2073.

In this embodiment, after the waste gas is treated by the displacement box 201, the waste gas passes through the air pump 208, and enters the filter box 204 through the connecting pipe 203, three filter screens 206 are disposed in the filter box 204, and the waste gas is filtered layer by layer, and then is discharged out of the treatment box 2 through the air pump 208 and the air outlet 3, when the filter screens 206 are cleaned, the pressing block 2074 at the lower end of the fixed rail 207 is pressed, the connecting rod 2075 moves upwards while the pressing block 2074 moves towards the fixed rail 207, the telescopic spring 2076 contracts, at this time, the nesting block 2073 contracts to the fixed rail 207 along with the connecting rod 2075, at this time, the nesting block 2073 moves out of the groove 2052 formed at the upper end of the slider 2051, at this time, the thrust spring 2072 in the sliding rail 2071 pushes the slider 2051 to move outwards, automatically pushes out the fixing frame 205, no manual pulling out of the worker is needed, and further cleaning efficiency is accelerated, when cleaning and replacing the filter screens 206, the sliders 2051 at two sides of the fixing frame 205 are embedded along the sliding rail 2071, the pushing the fixing frame 205 contracts, and when the fixing frame 205 is completely embedded in the sliding frame 207205, the nesting block 205 is pushed into the groove 205, and then the nesting block 205.

The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: when in use, a worker connects the smoke exhaust pipe of the incinerator with the air inlet pipe 10 outside the multi-way joint 9, the air inlet pipe 10 at the other side of the multi-way joint 9 is externally provided with the blocking seat 11, the worker can detach the blocking seat 11 to connect the blower with the air inlet pipe 10 at the other side, when the waste gas generated during combustion of the incinerator enters the multi-way joint 9 through the air inlet pipe 10, the blower generates strong wind power, the waste gas is sent into the replacement box 201 through the air guide pipe 8, the replacement box 201 is internally provided with the cooling liquid 202, the cooling liquid 202 cools and solidifies particles in the waste gas, and then the particles in the waste gas are left in the replacement box 201 for the first treatment, The treated waste gas enters the filter box 204 through the air suction pump 208 through the connecting pipe 203, three filter screens 206 are arranged in the filter box 204, the waste gas is filtered layer by layer respectively, the waste gas is discharged out of the inside of the treatment box 2 through the air suction pump 208 and the air outlet 3, after the device is used for a long time, a large amount of waste gas particles are adsorbed on the inner wall of the air duct 8, when the waste gas needs to be cleaned, the telescopic rod 123 is driven to stretch out and draw back through the air cylinder 121 in the cleaning mechanism 12, the telescopic rod 123 moves downwards along the directions of the multi-way joint 9 and the air duct 8, in the moving process, the inner walls of the multi-way joint 9 and the air duct 8 are cleaned through the fixed plate 124 and the scraper 125 fixedly connected with the lower end of the telescopic rod 123, the waste gas particles on the inner wall surface are scraped off by the scraper 125, fall into the replacement box 201 through the air duct 8, the cooling liquid 202 and the waste gas particles are discharged out of the replacement box 201 together through the water guide port 5 for treatment and replacement, the cleaning mechanism 12 is used for cleaning the waste gas particles adsorbed on the inner wall surface of the air duct 8 by a worker, the worker does not need to manually clean the air duct 8, the work load of the worker is lightened, the cleaning efficiency is improved, in the cleaning process, the blower can continuously convey a wind source in the air duct 8, the particles which are partially cleaned are blown off, the air duct 8 is cleaned more cleanly, when the cleaning is completed, the telescopic rod 123 is contracted to the uppermost end joint position of the multi-way joint 9, at this time, the gasket 126 is attached to the joint position of the multi-port joint base 122, thereby enhancing the sealing property, avoiding leakage of exhaust gas through the position, and when the filter screen 206 is cleaned, the pressing block 2074 at the lower end of the fixed rail 207 is pressed, the connecting rod 2075 is moved upward while the pressing block 2074 is moved into the fixed rail 207, the telescopic spring 2076 is contracted, at this time, the nesting block 2073 is contracted into the fixed rail 207 along with the connecting rod 2075, the nesting block 2073 is moved out of the groove 2052 formed at the upper end of the slider 2051, at this time, the thrust spring 2072 in the slide rail 2071 pushes the slider 2051 to move outward, The fixing frame 205 is automatically pushed out without being pulled out manually by a worker, so that the cleaning work efficiency is improved, when the filter screen 206 is cleaned and replaced, the sliding blocks 2051 on two sides of the fixing frame 205 are embedded along the sliding rails 2071, the fixing frame 205 is pushed, the thrust spring 2072 is contracted, and when the fixing frame 205 is completely embedded into the sliding rails 2071, the telescopic spring 2076 pushes the nesting block 2073 to be embedded into the groove 2052, so that the fixing frame 205 is fixed.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ore processing is with waste gas smoke and dust processing apparatus, includes base (1) and treatment box (2), its characterized in that: the novel multifunctional sewage treatment device is characterized in that a treatment box (2) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base (1), a box door (6) is movably connected to the outer side of the treatment box (2) through a hinge, a handle (7) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the box door (6), an air outlet (3) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the treatment box (2), an observation window (4) is fixedly arranged at the left end of the treatment box (2), a water guide port (5) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the observation window (4), an air duct (8) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the treatment box (2), a multi-way joint (9) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the air duct (8), two air inlet pipes (10) which are vertically arranged are fixedly connected to the surface of the air inlet pipe (10) in a detachable mode, and a blocking seat (11) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the multi-way joint (9).

2. The exhaust gas fume treatment device for ore processing according to claim 1, wherein: four universal wheels (13) are movably mounted at the lower end of the base (1), each two universal wheels (13) are in a group, and the two groups of universal wheels (13) are symmetrically arranged.

3. The exhaust gas fume treatment device for ore processing according to claim 1, wherein: the treatment box is characterized in that a replacement box (201) is fixedly installed inside the treatment box (2), the air duct (8) penetrates through the surface of the treatment box (2) from top to bottom until the inside of the replacement box (201), cooling liquid (202) is arranged inside the replacement box (201), a connecting pipe (203) with a Z-shaped structure is fixedly connected to the right end of the replacement box (201), and the replacement box (201) is fixedly connected with a filtering box (204) through the connecting pipe (203).

4. The exhaust gas fume treatment device for ore processing according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning mechanism is characterized in that an air cylinder (121) is fixedly installed inside the cleaning mechanism (12), the air cylinder (121) is detachably connected with the multi-way joint (9) through a connecting seat (122), a telescopic rod (123) is movably connected to the lower end of the air cylinder (121), a fixing plate (124) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the telescopic rod (123), the shape structure of the fixing plate (124) is circular, a scraper (125) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing plate (124) in a surrounding mode, and a sealing gasket (126) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing plate (124).

5. The exhaust gas fume treatment device for ore processing according to claim 3, wherein: the filter box (204) upper end fixedly connected with aspiration pump (208), and aspiration pump (208) keep fixed connection with gas outlet (3), inside both sides fixed mounting of filter box (204) has fixed rail (207), and fixed rail (207) are provided with three altogether to three group fixed rail (207) between all movable mounting have mount (205), and mount (205) are parallel arrangement, the inside filter screen (206) that all is equipped with of mount (205) simultaneously.

6. The exhaust gas fume treatment device for ore processing according to claim 5, wherein: the two sides of the fixing frame (205) are fixedly connected with sliding blocks (2051), and grooves (2052) are formed in the upper ends of the sliding blocks (2051).

7. The exhaust gas fume treatment device for ore processing according to claim 5, wherein: the fixed rail (207) comprises a sliding rail (2071), a thrust spring (2072) is movably connected inside the sliding rail (2071), a nesting block (2073) is movably installed inside the sliding rail (2071), the shape structure of the nesting block (2073) is right trapezoid, and the nesting block (2073) and the groove (2052) are kept in nesting arrangement.

8. The exhaust gas fume treatment device for ore processing according to claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a fixed rail, including fixed rail (207), fixed rail (207) lower extreme movable mounting has press piece (2074), fixed rail (207) inside movable mounting has connecting rod (2075) that shape structure is "L" shape, and connecting rod (2075) keep fixed connection with press piece (2074), connecting rod (2075) upper end fixedly connected with extension spring (2076), and extension spring (2076) end is fixed in fixed rail (207) inside, connecting rod (2075) keep fixed connection with nested piece (2073).