CN221332384U - Temporary dialysis tube fixing device for hemodialysis patient neck - Google Patents
Temporary dialysis tube fixing device for hemodialysis patient neck Download PDFInfo
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- CN221332384U CN221332384U CN202322771043.7U CN202322771043U CN221332384U CN 221332384 U CN221332384 U CN 221332384U CN 202322771043 U CN202322771043 U CN 202322771043U CN 221332384 U CN221332384 U CN 221332384U
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- elastic plate
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- hemodialysis patient
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- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000001631 haemodialysis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000000322 hemodialysis Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003226 Arteriovenous fistula Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010022998 Irritability Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000020832 chronic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000028208 end stage renal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000523 end stage renal failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003191 femoral vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012959 renal replacement therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及医疗辅助器械技术领域,具体涉及一种血液透析患者颈部临时透析管固定装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a temporary dialysis tube fixing device for the neck of a hemodialysis patient.
背景技术Background technique
维持性血液透析是终末期肾病病人最常用的肾脏替代疗法,良好的血管通路是血液透析能顺利进行的前提,中心静脉导管作为一种临时性血管通路,大量应用于各种需短期和长期透析患者的紧急透析和动静脉内瘘未成熟的过渡期,通常会有颈部临时透析管和股静脉临时透析管两种临时透析通路,本研究中选取为颈部临时透析管患者设计研究舒适的固定装置,更好的固定和维护管路,舒适是指个体身心处于轻松自在、满意、无焦虑、无疼痛的健康、安宁状态时的一种自我感觉。Maintenance hemodialysis is the most commonly used renal replacement therapy for patients with end-stage renal disease. Good vascular access is a prerequisite for the smooth progress of hemodialysis. Central venous catheters, as a temporary vascular access, are widely used in emergency dialysis and immature transitional periods of arteriovenous fistulas in patients requiring short-term and long-term dialysis. Usually, there are two temporary dialysis accesses: temporary dialysis tubes in the neck and temporary dialysis tubes in the femoral vein. In this study, a comfortable fixation device was designed for patients with temporary dialysis tubes in the neck to better fix and maintain the pipeline. Comfort refers to a self-feeling when an individual's body and mind are in a healthy and peaceful state of ease, satisfaction, no anxiety, and no pain.
颈部临时透析管路的固定,目前临床上并无统一的固定装置与手法,一般都是临床护士或病人及家属按照经验给予胶布粘贴于患者耳朵或颈部,亦可采用弹性绷带固定于头侧,但这些固定方法并不能满足患者日常活动与舒适的需求,并且固定的头端易脱落,往往会造成患者的烦躁与沮丧,反复固定脱落更易使置管穿刺部位的敷贴脱落,使置管穿刺处暴露,增加患者感染的风险,加重患者的病情,激化医患矛盾,因此,发明设计新型的颈部临时透析管固定装置很有必要。There is currently no unified fixation device and technique for the fixation of temporary dialysis tubing in the neck in clinical practice. Generally, clinical nurses, patients and their families use adhesive tape to stick on the patient's ears or neck according to experience, or use elastic bandages to fix on the side of the head. However, these fixation methods cannot meet the patient's daily activities and comfort needs, and the fixed head end is easy to fall off, which often causes the patient's irritability and frustration. Repeated fixation and falling off are more likely to cause the dressing at the catheter puncture site to fall off, exposing the catheter puncture site, increasing the risk of infection for the patient, aggravating the patient's condition, and intensifying the doctor-patient conflict. Therefore, it is necessary to invent and design a new type of temporary dialysis tubing fixation device for the neck.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
针对上述情况,为克服现有技术之缺陷,本实用新型之目的就是提供一种血液透析患者颈部临时透析管固定装置,有效的解决了现有的颈部透析管路固定时容易脱落的问题。In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a temporary dialysis tube fixing device for the neck of a hemodialysis patient, which effectively solves the problem that the existing neck dialysis tube is easy to fall off when fixed.
其解决的技术方案是,本实用新型包括弧形的弹性板,弹性板后侧左端设有拉带,弹性板前侧左端设有固定环,弹性板前端滑动连接有固定块,固定块上开设有上下贯通且开口朝前的放置槽,固定块前端右侧铰接有压板,压板中部为半圆形,压板可与放置槽组成圆形,固定环左右两侧分别设有挤压气囊,挤压气囊可充气膨胀。The technical solution is that the utility model includes an arc-shaped elastic plate, a drawstring is provided at the left end of the rear side of the elastic plate, a fixing ring is provided at the left end of the front side of the elastic plate, a fixing block is slidably connected to the front end of the elastic plate, a placement groove which runs through from top to bottom and opens forward is provided on the fixing block, a pressure plate is hinged on the right side of the front end of the fixing block, the middle part of the pressure plate is semicircular, the pressure plate can form a circle with the placement groove, and extrusion airbags are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the fixing ring, which can be inflated.
本实用新型结构巧妙,使用方便,便于医护内人员对颈部临时透析管路的固定,可将临时透析管路固定在患者的头部一侧,有利于患者的术后护理,同时设有滑轨,便于医护人员根据病人的治疗需求,调节颈部临时透析管路固定的位置,以提高患者的使用效果以及舒适度,有利于患者与医护人员的操作与使用,此结构简单,操作方便,构思新颖,实用性强。The utility model has an ingenious structure and is easy to use. It is convenient for medical staff to fix the temporary dialysis tube on the neck. The temporary dialysis tube can be fixed on one side of the patient's head, which is beneficial to the patient's postoperative care. At the same time, a slide rail is provided to facilitate medical staff to adjust the fixed position of the temporary dialysis tube on the neck according to the patient's treatment needs, so as to improve the patient's use effect and comfort, and is beneficial to the operation and use of patients and medical staff. The utility model has a simple structure, is easy to operate, has a novel conception, and is highly practical.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本实用新型的轴测图。Fig. 1 is an axonometric view of the present utility model.
图2是本实用新型的局部剖切左视轴测图。FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway left axonometric view of the present invention.
图3是本实用新型的局部剖切俯视图。FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway top view of the present invention.
图4是本实用新型固定块的局部剖切主视图。FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway front view of the fixing block of the present invention.
图5是本实用新型图3中A的放大图。FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 3 of the present invention.
实施方式Implementation
以下结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细说明。The specific implementation of the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
由图1至图5给出,包括弧形的弹性板1,弹性板1后侧左端设有拉带2,弹性板1前侧左端设有固定环3,弹性板1前端滑动连接有固定块4,固定块4上开设有上下贯通且开口朝前的放置槽5,固定块4前端右侧铰接有压板6,压板6中部为半圆形,压板6可与放置槽5组成圆形,固定环3左右两侧分别设有挤压气囊7,挤压气囊7可充气膨胀。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, it includes an arc-shaped elastic plate 1, a drawstring 2 is provided at the left end of the rear side of the elastic plate 1, a fixing ring 3 is provided at the left end of the front side of the elastic plate 1, a fixing block 4 is slidably connected to the front end of the elastic plate 1, a placement groove 5 which passes through from top to bottom and opens forward is provided on the fixing block 4, a pressing plate 6 is hinged on the right side of the front end of the fixing block 4, the middle part of the pressing plate 6 is semicircular, and the pressing plate 6 can form a circle with the placement groove 5, and extrusion airbags 7 are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the fixing ring 3, and the extrusion airbags 7 can be inflated.
为了便于拉带2与固定环3的使用,所述的拉带2自由端设有魔术子贴,拉带2左侧设有可与魔术子贴粘合的魔术母贴8。In order to facilitate the use of the drawstring 2 and the fixing ring 3, a Velcro is provided at the free end of the drawstring 2, and a Velcro mother tape 8 which can be bonded to the Velcro is provided on the left side of the drawstring 2.
为了便于固定块4的滑动,所述的弹性板1外侧设有倒T形的滑轨9,固定块4后侧开设有左右贯通且T形的滑槽10。In order to facilitate the sliding of the fixing block 4, an inverted T-shaped slide rail 9 is provided on the outer side of the elastic plate 1, and a T-shaped slide groove 10 that penetrates from left to right is opened on the rear side of the fixing block 4.
为了便于本装置的使用,所述的滑轨9为弹性材质,弹性板1为透明材质。In order to facilitate the use of the device, the slide rail 9 is made of elastic material and the elastic plate 1 is made of transparent material.
为了便于定位压板6的位置,所述的固定块4左端开设有卡槽11,卡槽11开口朝前且左端与外侧连通,压板6前端左侧设有弹性卡扣12,弹性卡扣12可插入卡槽11内。In order to facilitate the positioning of the pressure plate 6, a slot 11 is provided at the left end of the fixing block 4. The slot 11 opens forward and the left end is connected to the outside. An elastic buckle 12 is provided on the left side of the front end of the pressure plate 6, and the elastic buckle 12 can be inserted into the slot 11.
为了便于对挤压气囊7充气,所述的固定块4左右两侧分别开设有充气腔13,充气腔13内滑动连接有压杆14,两个挤压气囊7相背侧分别开设有连通孔15,连通孔15与充气腔13连通。In order to facilitate the inflation of the extrusion airbag 7, the fixed block 4 has an inflation cavity 13 on both sides, a pressure rod 14 is slidably connected in the inflation cavity 13, and a connecting hole 15 is opened on the opposite sides of the two extrusion airbags 7, which is connected to the inflation cavity 13.
本实用新型在使用时,先移动固定块4,固定块4沿滑轨9移动至一侧,然后将弹性板1套在患者的头部,在弹性板1弯曲形变的过程中,滑轨9也会弯曲形变,使得滑轨9对滑槽10一侧产生挤压,导致滑轨9的摩擦力变大,限制固定块4的滑动;When the utility model is used, the fixed block 4 is first moved, and the fixed block 4 is moved to one side along the slide rail 9, and then the elastic plate 1 is put on the patient's head. During the bending and deformation of the elastic plate 1, the slide rail 9 is also bent and deformed, so that the slide rail 9 squeezes one side of the slide groove 10, resulting in a larger friction force of the slide rail 9, thereby limiting the sliding of the fixed block 4;
然后将拉带2穿过固定环3时魔术子贴与魔术母贴8粘合,将弹性板1固定在患者的头部,此时将患者颈部的血液透析管端部放置在固定块4上的放置槽5内,然后摆动压板6,使压板6挤压透析管端部,同时对透析管进行初步的定位;Then, when the drawstring 2 passes through the fixing ring 3, the Velcro sub-tape is bonded to the Velcro mother-tape 8, and the elastic plate 1 is fixed on the patient's head. At this time, the end of the hemodialysis tube on the patient's neck is placed in the placement groove 5 on the fixing block 4, and then the pressing plate 6 is swung to squeeze the end of the dialysis tube, and the dialysis tube is preliminarily positioned at the same time;
然后向下按动压杆14,压杆14推动充气腔13内的气体经连通孔15流入挤压气囊7内,挤压气囊7膨胀然后对透析管进一步的挤压固定,当压杆14下端移动至连通孔15下方时,挤压气囊7内的气体不会经连通孔流出,且不会推动压杆14复位,完成透析管的固定。Then press the pressure rod 14 downward, and the pressure rod 14 pushes the gas in the inflation chamber 13 to flow into the squeezing airbag 7 through the connecting hole 15. The squeezing airbag 7 expands and then further squeezes and fixes the dialysis tube. When the lower end of the pressure rod 14 moves below the connecting hole 15, the gas in the squeezing airbag 7 will not flow out through the connecting hole and will not push the pressure rod 14 to return to its original position, thereby completing the fixation of the dialysis tube.
本实用新型结构巧妙,使用方便,通过设置弹性板、弹性带、固定块与压板,便于医护内人员对颈部临时透析管路的固定,可将临时透析管路固定在患者的头部一侧,有利于患者的术后护理,同时设有滑轨,便于医护人员根据病人的治疗的需求,调节颈部临时透析管路固定的位置,以提高患者的使用效果以及舒适度,有利于患者与医护人员的操作与使用,此结构简单,操作方便,构思新颖,实用性强。The utility model has an ingenious structure and is easy to use. By arranging the elastic plate, the elastic belt, the fixing block and the pressing plate, it is convenient for medical staff to fix the temporary dialysis line on the neck. The temporary dialysis line can be fixed on one side of the patient's head, which is beneficial to the patient's postoperative care. At the same time, a slide rail is provided, which is convenient for medical staff to adjust the fixed position of the temporary dialysis line on the neck according to the patient's treatment needs, so as to improve the patient's use effect and comfort, and is beneficial to the operation and use of the patient and the medical staff. The utility model has a simple structure, is easy to operate, has a novel conception and is highly practical.
Claims (6)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322771043.7U CN221332384U (en) | 2023-10-17 | 2023-10-17 | Temporary dialysis tube fixing device for hemodialysis patient neck |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322771043.7U CN221332384U (en) | 2023-10-17 | 2023-10-17 | Temporary dialysis tube fixing device for hemodialysis patient neck |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN221332384U true CN221332384U (en) | 2024-07-16 |
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| CN202322771043.7U Active CN221332384U (en) | 2023-10-17 | 2023-10-17 | Temporary dialysis tube fixing device for hemodialysis patient neck |
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| CN (1) | CN221332384U (en) |
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- 2023-10-17 CN CN202322771043.7U patent/CN221332384U/en active Active
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