CN221313384U

CN221313384U - Metal piece drilling tool

Info

Publication number: CN221313384U
Application number: CN202323342883.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 连环; 连培钦
Original assignee: Xiamen Jingyijing Industry And Trade Co ltd
Current assignee: Xiamen Jingyijing Industry And Trade Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-12-08
Filing date: 2023-12-08
Publication date: 2024-07-12
Anticipated expiration: 2033-12-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a metal part drilling tool, which comprises a supporting table, wherein a driving structure and a controller are arranged on the supporting table, the metal part drilling tool also comprises a rotating seat and a drilling motor, the axis of the drilling end of the drilling motor is perpendicular to the surface of the supporting table, the section of the rotating seat is semicircular, one side, close to the drilling motor, of the rotating seat is provided with a step-shaped fixing part which is symmetrical left and right, the metal part drilling tool also comprises two compacting plates matched with the fixing part, when the metal part drilling tool is used for drilling, the two compacting plates tightly compress a plate through bolt fastening, and after the rotating seat is adjusted to a fixed angle, the driving structure drives the drilling motor to approach the plate under the control of the controller so as to drill. Through setting up drive structure and rotating the seat, can follow X axle, Y axle and the three degree of freedom of Z axle and remove processing, can carry out the drilling in different positions to different grade type plate-shaped piece, assist simultaneously with the angle when can rotating the adjustment work piece drilling of seat to drill out required inclined hole.

Description

Metal piece drilling tool

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of drilling, in particular to a metal part drilling tool.

Background

One way of drilling during the machining of a machine part is to leave a cylindrical hole or bore in the work piece by means of rotary cutting or rotary extrusion. When punching a plate-shaped workpiece, except that some straight holes are required to be punched, the operation of drilling inclined holes (or inclined holes) is required to be carried out sometimes, the operation is usually realized by adjusting the angle and the position of a drill bit, the mode of adjusting the drill bit is used for the numerical control machining process, the drill bit is required to be accurately controlled, when a small amount of simple machining is carried out, the operation can be realized by adjusting the position of a workpiece to be machined, but the workpiece to be machined has the condition of different sizes, the position also needs to be adjusted when the workpiece is drilled, so that the accuracy and the efficiency of the drilling can be influenced, and therefore, the tool capable of flexibly adjusting the workpiece to be drilled is required.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a metal part drilling tool, wherein the position of a workpiece to be machined can be flexibly adjusted, and the tool can be suitable for plates with different sizes to carry out convenient drilling operations at different angles.

To achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides a metal part drilling tool which comprises a supporting table, wherein a driving structure, a controller, a rotating seat and a drilling motor are arranged on the supporting table, the axis of a drilling end of the drilling motor is perpendicular to the surface of the supporting table, the section of the rotating seat is semicircular, one side, close to the drilling motor, of the rotating seat is provided with a step-shaped fixing part which is symmetrical left and right, the tool also comprises two compacting plates matched with the fixing part, when the tool is used for drilling, the two compacting plates tightly compress a plate through bolt fastening, and after the rotating seat is adjusted to a fixed angle, the driving structure drives the drilling motor to approach the plate under the control of the controller so as to drill. Further, still include the gag lever post, the one end of X axle slide is close to the top position and still has offered first spacing hole, evenly offered a plurality of second spacing hole along the arc edge on the rotation seat, after the rotation seat was adjusted to fixed angle, the gag lever post peg graft to first spacing hole with the spacing hole of second to fix the rotation seat after will rotating.

The preferable technical scheme of the utility model is that the driving structure comprises an X-axis moving structure, a Y-axis moving structure and a Z-axis moving structure.

The preferable technical scheme of the utility model is that the Y-axis moving structure comprises a Y-axis motor and a Y-axis U-shaped plate, wherein the Y-axis motor is arranged on the supporting table, the bottom of the Y-axis U-shaped plate is parallel to the surface of the supporting table, the bottom of the Y-axis U-shaped plate is in sliding connection with the surface of the supporting table, and the power output end of the Y-axis motor is fixedly connected with the side part of the Y-axis U-shaped plate so as to drive the Y-axis U-shaped plate to slide; the X-axis moving structure comprises an X-axis motor and an X-axis sliding seat, wherein the X-axis sliding seat is arranged on the Y-axis U-shaped plate, two parallel X-axis sliding rails are arranged on two sides of the X-axis sliding seat in a penetrating manner, the X-axis sliding seat is in sliding connection with the X-axis sliding rails, two ends of the X-axis sliding rails are fixedly connected with the Y-axis U-shaped plate, the X-axis motor is arranged on the Y-axis U-shaped plate so as to drive the X-axis sliding seat to slide, and the sliding direction of the X-axis sliding seat is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the Y-axis U-shaped plate; the X-axis sliding seat is also provided with an arc-shaped groove matched with the rotating seat, and the rotating seat is in sliding connection with the arc-shaped groove. Therefore, the Y-axis moving structure can drive the X-axis moving structure to move, and the position of the workpiece can be adjusted along the X-axis and the Y-axis.

The Z-axis moving structure comprises a Z-axis rodless cylinder and a Z-axis shaft seat, wherein the Z-axis rodless cylinder is arranged on the supporting table, the moving direction of a piston on the Z-axis rodless cylinder is perpendicular to the surface of the supporting table, one end of the Z-axis shaft seat is fixedly connected with the piston on the Z-axis rodless cylinder, and the other end of the Z-axis shaft seat is fixedly connected with a base of the drilling motor so as to drive the drilling end of the drilling motor to approach to a plate for drilling during drilling.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

The utility model discloses a through setting up drive structure and rotating seat, wherein drive structure includes X axle moving structure, Y axle moving structure, Z axle moving structure, and the work piece of waiting to bore holes can follow X axle, Y axle and the three degree of freedom of Z axle and remove processing when processing, can bore holes in the position of difference to the plate-shaped spare of equidimension, different thickness, and angle when assisting the adjustment work piece drilling that can rotate the seat simultaneously to drill required inclined hole.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a metal part drilling tool provided in an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a rear view structure of a metal part drilling tool according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

In the figure:

1. A support table; 2. a driving structure; 3. a controller; 4. a rotating seat; 5. a drilling motor; 41. a fixing part; 42. a compacting plate; 21. an X-axis moving structure; 22. a Y-axis moving structure; 23. a Z-axis moving structure; 221. a Y-axis motor; 222. a Y-axis U-shaped plate; 211. an X-axis motor; 212. an X-axis sliding seat; 213. an X-axis sliding rail; 2121. an arc-shaped groove; 231. z-axis rodless cylinder; 232. z shaft seat; 40. a limit rod; 214. a first limiting hole; 43. and the second limiting hole.

Description of the embodiments

The technical scheme of the utility model is further described below by the specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in the figure, a metal part drilling tool comprises a supporting table 1, wherein a driving structure 2 and a controller 3 are arranged on the supporting table 1, the metal part drilling tool further comprises a rotating seat 4 and a drilling motor 5, the axis of the drilling end of the drilling motor 5 is perpendicular to the surface of the supporting table 1, the section of the rotating seat 4 is semicircular, a ladder-shaped fixing part 41 which is symmetrical left and right is arranged on one side, close to the drilling motor 5, of the rotating seat 4, two compacting plates 42 matched with the fixing part 41 are further included, when the metal part drilling tool is used for drilling, the two compacting plates 42 tightly compress plates through bolt fastening, after the rotating seat 4 is adjusted to a fixed angle, the driving structure 2 drives the drilling motor 5 to approach the plates under the control of the controller 3 so as to drill the plates. When the drilling machine is used, a plate-shaped workpiece to be drilled is placed on the fixing part 41 of the corresponding ladder, then the workpiece is fixed by the two pressing plates 42, the degree of deflection to be drilled is determined, then the rotating seat 4 is rotated to a required angle, the rotating seat 4 is fixed, namely, the drilling machine further comprises a limiting rod 40, a first limiting hole 214 is formed in the position, close to the top, of one end of the X-axis sliding seat 212, a plurality of second limiting holes 43 are uniformly formed in the rotating seat 4 along the arc edge, after the rotating seat 4 is adjusted to a fixed angle, the limiting rod 40 is inserted into the first limiting holes 214 and the second limiting holes 43, after the rotating seat 4 is fixed, under the control of the controller 3, the driving structure 2 drives the drilling motor 5 to approach the plate, and finally the required inclined holes are formed. It should be noted that, while the present example describes the use of the stop lever 40 to fix the position of the rotating base 4, a rotating motor may be installed in the X-axis slide 212 and connected to the controller 3, and then a more linear rotation angle adjustment may be performed.

Preferably, in order to realize the control of the position of the workpiece with multiple degrees of freedom so as to punch holes at different positions, the driving structure 2 comprises an X-axis moving structure 21, a Y-axis moving structure 22 and a Z-axis moving structure 23; the Y-axis moving structure 22 comprises a Y-axis motor 221 and a Y-axis U-shaped plate 222, wherein the Y-axis motor 221 is arranged on the supporting table 1, the bottom of the Y-axis U-shaped plate 222 is parallel to the surface of the supporting table 1, the bottom of the Y-axis U-shaped plate 222 is in sliding connection with the surface of the supporting table 1, the power output end of the Y-axis motor 221 is fixedly connected with the side part of the Y-axis U-shaped plate 222 so as to drive the Y-axis U-shaped plate 222 to slide, the Y-axis motor 221 can drive the Y-axis U-shaped plate 222 to slide, and the X-axis moving structure 21 is arranged on the Y-axis U-shaped plate 222; specifically, the X-axis moving structure 21 includes an X-axis motor 211 and an X-axis sliding seat 212, the X-axis sliding seat 212 is disposed on a Y-axis U-shaped plate 222, two parallel X-axis sliding rails 213 are disposed on two sides of the X-axis sliding seat 212 in a penetrating manner, the X-axis sliding seat 212 is slidably connected with the X-axis sliding rails 213, two ends of the two X-axis sliding rails 213 are fixedly connected with the Y-axis U-shaped plate 222, the X-axis motor 211 is mounted on the Y-axis U-shaped plate 222 to drive the X-axis sliding seat 212 to slide, and a sliding direction of the X-axis sliding seat 212 is perpendicular to a sliding direction of the Y-axis U-shaped plate 222; so the Y-axis U-shaped plate 222 drives the X-axis slide 212 to move along the Y-axis, and the X-axis motor 211 drives the X-axis slide 212 to move along the X-axis, so the workpiece obtains 2 degrees of freedom of movement during drilling, and meanwhile, for convenience in rotation of the rotating seat 4, the X-axis slide 212 is further provided with an arc groove 2121 matched with the rotating seat 4, and the rotating seat 4 is slidably connected with the arc groove 2121; further, in order to adapt to the drilling of workpieces with different thicknesses, the Z-axis moving structure 23 comprises a Z-axis rodless cylinder 231 and a Z-axis shaft seat 232, wherein the Z-axis rodless cylinder 231 is arranged on the supporting table 1, the moving direction of a piston on the Z-axis rodless cylinder 231 is vertical to the surface of the supporting table 1, one end of the Z-axis shaft seat 232 is fixedly connected with the piston on the Z-axis rodless cylinder 231, and the other end of the Z-axis shaft seat 232 is fixedly connected with the base of the drilling motor 5 so as to drive the drilling end of the drilling motor 5 to approach to the plate for drilling during the drilling; this results in a third degree of freedom in drilling. It should be further explained that some elements in the present disclosure, such as the controller 3, the Y-axis motor 221, the X-axis motor 211, etc. may be connected to an external power source when power is needed, which is not the focus of this application and will not be described herein. In summary, when the workpiece to be drilled is machined, the workpiece can be machined from three degrees of freedom of the X axis, the Y axis and the Z axis, so that drilling can be performed at different positions for plate-shaped workpieces with different sizes and different thicknesses, and simultaneously, the angle of the seat 4 can be rotated to adjust the drilling angle of the workpiece, so that the required inclined hole can be drilled.

While the utility model has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. The utility model is not to be limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but rather, embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims are intended to be embraced by the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a metalwork drilling frock, includes brace table (1), be provided with drive structure (2) and controller (3) on brace table (1), its characterized in that: still including rotating seat (4) and drilling motor (5), drilling motor (5) punch end axis perpendicular to supporting bench (1) surface, it is semicircular to rotate seat (4) cross-section, it is close to rotate seat (4) drilling motor (5) one side is provided with bilateral symmetry's echelonment fixed part (41), still include with two clamp plates (42) of fixed part (41) complex, during punching, two clamp plates (42) compress tightly the panel through bolt-up, rotate seat (4) and adjust to fixed angle after, drive structure (2) are in under the control of controller (3) drilling motor (5) are close to the panel in order to punch.

2. The metal part drilling tool according to claim 1, wherein:

The driving structure (2) comprises an X-axis moving structure (21), a Y-axis moving structure (22) and a Z-axis moving structure (23).

3. A metal part drilling tool as claimed in claim 2, wherein:

The Y-axis moving structure (22) comprises a Y-axis motor (221) and a Y-axis U-shaped plate (222), the Y-axis motor (221) is installed on the supporting table (1), the bottom of the Y-axis U-shaped plate (222) is parallel to the surface of the supporting table (1), the bottom of the Y-axis U-shaped plate (222) is in sliding connection with the surface of the supporting table (1), and the power output end of the Y-axis motor (221) is fixedly connected with the side part of the Y-axis U-shaped plate (222) so as to drive the Y-axis U-shaped plate (222) to slide.

4. A metal part drilling tool as claimed in claim 3, wherein:

The X-axis moving structure (21) comprises an X-axis motor (211) and an X-axis sliding seat (212), the X-axis sliding seat (212) is arranged on the Y-axis U-shaped plate (222), two parallel X-axis sliding rails (213) are arranged on two sides of the X-axis sliding seat (212) in a penetrating mode, the X-axis sliding seat (212) is in sliding connection with the X-axis sliding rails (213), two ends of the X-axis sliding rails (213) are fixedly connected with the Y-axis U-shaped plate (222), the X-axis motor (211) is arranged on the Y-axis U-shaped plate (222) to drive the X-axis sliding seat (212) to slide, and the sliding direction of the X-axis sliding seat (212) is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the Y-axis U-shaped plate (222);

The X-axis sliding seat (212) is also provided with an arc-shaped groove (2121) matched with the rotating seat (4), and the rotating seat (4) is in sliding connection with the arc-shaped groove (2121).

5. A metal part drilling tool as claimed in claim 2, wherein:

Z axle removes structure (23) include Z axle rodless cylinder (231) and Z axle bed (232), Z axle rodless cylinder (231) install in on brace table (1), the piston direction of movement on Z axle rodless cylinder (231) is perpendicular to the surface of brace table (1), Z axle bed (232) one end with piston fixed connection on Z axle rodless cylinder (231), the other end with the base fixed connection of drilling motor (5) drives when punching drilling motor (5) punch the end and be close to panel and punch.

6. The metal part drilling tool of claim 4, wherein:

Still include gag lever post (40), the one end of X axle slide (212) is close to top position and still has offered first spacing hole (214), evenly offered a plurality of second spacing hole (43) along the arc edge on rotating seat (4), rotate seat (4) and adjust to fixed angle after, gag lever post (40) peg graft to first spacing hole (214) with second spacing hole (43).