CN221308894U - Medicine refining and pill making integrated machine - Google Patents
Medicine refining and pill making integrated machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN221308894U CN221308894U CN202322593249.5U CN202322593249U CN221308894U CN 221308894 U CN221308894 U CN 221308894U CN 202322593249 U CN202322593249 U CN 202322593249U CN 221308894 U CN221308894 U CN 221308894U
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- processing platform
- pill
- medicine
- pelleting
- refining
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- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title claims description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a medicine refining and pill making integrated machine, which comprises a base, wherein the base comprises: the medicine strip forming assembly comprises a stirrer arranged on the base through a bracket and a screw extruder arranged below an outlet of the stirrer. The utility model discloses a processing platform removes under receiving mechanism drive for processing platform receives the medicine strip down, can place the medicine strip on processing platform down evenly through the mode of manual work cutting, can be with processing platform and last processing bench contact down through receiving mechanism, and drive processing bench reciprocating motion under reciprocating motion mechanism's drive down in processing bench, can cut the medicine strip through the extrusion between processing platform and the lower processing bench, can carry out the pill with the medicine strip after cutting through the friction between two pill grooves, make the medicine strip can unordered roll under the drive of friction in pill groove, thereby make the pill surface smooth.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of pharmacy, in particular to a medicine refining and pill making integrated machine.
Background
The medicine refining machine and the pill making machine are two independent devices, the medicine lump is uniformly mixed and extruded into strips, the medicine strip is cut and rubbed into pills, and the pill making machine is used for making pills;
Patent publication number "CN216985707U" provides a medicine refining pill making device, including medicine refining machine and pill making machine, medicine refining machine includes quick-witted case, feeder hopper, extrusion chamber, extrusion mechanism, passageway, medicine refining chamber, screw propulsion ware, and quick-witted incasement portion is equipped with extrusion chamber and medicine refining chamber, is equipped with extrusion mechanism in the extrusion chamber, and medicine refining intracavity is equipped with screw propulsion ware, and the top of machine case is equipped with the feeder hopper, and the lower part of extrusion chamber communicates with medicine refining chamber. The device can once only form a large number of pills, shortens the processing time, improves the processing efficiency, and is easy to popularize and use in a large scale.
However, the above scheme has the following problems:
The device is used to make pill through fixed shaping roller and movable shaping roller, but because the fixed shaping roller and movable shaping roller are constantly rotating, pill can pass through between fixed shaping roller and movable shaping roller rapidly, only has a short time to rub pill, which leads to the uneven surface of pill finished product.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a medicine refining and pill making integrated machine so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
The medicine refining and pill making integrated machine comprises a base, wherein the base comprises:
The medicine strip forming assembly comprises a stirrer arranged on the base through a bracket and a screw extruder arranged below an outlet of the stirrer;
The medicine strip pill making assembly comprises an upper processing table which moves back and forth and a lower processing table which keeps static during pill making, the surfaces of the upper processing table and the lower processing table are provided with pill making grooves with equal quantity, the lower processing table receives medicine strips from the spiral extruder through the material receiving mechanism and then moves below the upper processing table, so that the upper processing table moves on the surface of the lower processing table through the reciprocating mechanism to make pills, and the medicine strip pill making assembly is provided with a collecting mechanism for receiving pills.
Preferably, the material receiving mechanism comprises two electric sliding tables fixedly installed on a base, and two bases connected with the two electric sliding tables simultaneously, wherein two bases are fixedly provided with air cylinders, and the output ends of the air cylinders are connected below a lower processing table.
Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism comprises two connecting seats fixedly arranged on the base and a guide rod fixed between the two connecting seats, a traction seat is slidably arranged on the guide rod, the traction seat is fixed on the side surface of the upper processing table and is in contact with the lower processing table, a rack is fixedly arranged between the two connecting seats, and a gear meshed with the rack is rotatably arranged on the traction seat through a forward and reverse motor.
Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting bin fixed on the two connecting seats, a guide plate obliquely arranged is arranged on the lower processing table, and the collecting bin is arranged below the guide plate.
Preferably, a spring is sleeved on the guide rod, one end of the spring is fixed on the connecting seat, and the other end of the spring is connected with the side face of the traction seat.
Preferably, the side of the lower processing table is provided with a rail, the traction seat is provided with a protruding part for being meshed with the rail, and the side of the lower processing table is also provided with a containing groove communicated with the rail.
Preferably, a groove is formed in the bottom of the lower processing table, and an electric heating tube for accelerating pill drying and forming is arranged in the groove.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
The utility model discloses mix that will medicine lump, extrude and pill process fuses, make powder through the agitator and extrude through screw extruder after bonding each other with the adhesive homogeneous mixing, prepare medicine strip with powder at this step, then drive down the processing platform through receiving mechanism and remove, make down the processing platform carry over medicine strip, can place medicine strip down on the processing platform evenly through the mode that the manual work cut, can be with processing platform and last processing platform recontact down through receiving mechanism, and drive processing platform reciprocal movement under reciprocating movement mechanism's drive under in processing bench, extrusion through last processing platform and processing platform down can cut the medicine strip, friction between can carry out the pill with the medicine strip after cutting through two pill grooves, make medicine strip can unordered roll under the drive of friction in pill groove, thereby make pill surface smooth.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the pill making assembly of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between an upper processing table and a lower processing table according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a drug strip forming assembly; 201. a bracket; 202. a stirrer; 203. a screw extruder; 3. a pill making component for the medicine strips; 301. a processing table is arranged; 302. a lower processing table; 303. a pill making tank; 304. a receiving mechanism; 305. a reciprocating mechanism; 306. a collection mechanism; 3041. an electric sliding table; 3042. a base; 3043. a cylinder; 3051. a connecting seat; 3052. a guide rod; 3053. a traction seat; 3054. a rack; 3055. a forward and reverse rotation motor; 3056. a gear; 3061. a collecting bin; 3062. a material guide plate; 4. a spring; 5. a track; 6. a boss; 7. a receiving groove; 8. a groove; 9. an electric heating tube.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a medicine-making and pill-making integrated machine, comprising a base 1;
The base 1 comprises:
a medicine strip forming assembly 2, the medicine strip forming comprises a stirrer 202 arranged on the base 1 through a bracket 201, and a screw extruder 203 arranged below the outlet of the stirrer 202;
The pill making assembly 3 comprises an upper processing table 301 which moves back and forth and a lower processing table 302 which keeps static during pill making, the surfaces of the upper processing table 301 and the lower processing table 302 are provided with equal numbers of pill making grooves 303, the lower processing table 302 moves below the upper processing table 301 after receiving the pill from the screw extruder 203 through a receiving mechanism 304, the upper processing table 301 moves on the surface of the lower processing table 302 through a reciprocating mechanism 305 to make pills, and the pill making assembly 3 is provided with a collecting mechanism 306 for receiving pills.
The material receiving mechanism 304 comprises two electric sliding tables 3041 fixedly installed on the base 1 and two bases 3042 connected with the two electric sliding tables 3041 at the same time, air cylinders 3043 are fixedly arranged on the two bases 3042, and the output ends of the air cylinders 3043 are connected below the lower processing table 302;
Specifically, the electric sliding table 3041 can drive the lower processing table 302 to move horizontally and linearly on the base 1 through the base 3042, the air cylinder 3043 can drive the upper processing table 301 to move linearly in the vertical direction, the lower processing table 302 can be moved to the vicinity of the outlet of the screw extruder 203 after being lowered through the arrangement of the air cylinder 3043 and the electric sliding table 3041, and then the medicine strips extruded by the screw extruder 203 are received by moving the lower processing table 302, and are manually cut off.
The reciprocating mechanism 305 comprises two connecting seats 3051 fixedly arranged on the base 1 and a guide rod 3052 fixed between the two connecting seats 3051, wherein a traction seat 3053 is slidably arranged on the guide rod 3052, the traction seat 3053 is fixed on the side surface of the upper processing table 301 and is in contact with the lower processing table 302, a rack 3054 is fixedly arranged between the two connecting seats 3051, and a gear 3056 meshed with the rack 3054 is rotatably arranged on the traction seat 3053 through a forward and backward rotating motor 3055;
Specifically, the forward and reverse motor 3055 can drive the gear 3056 to rotate, and since the rack 3054 is fixed, the gear 3056 can linearly move along the path of the rack 3054 when rotating, the forward and reverse motor 3055 has a switching frequency, the rotation direction of the gear 3056 can be periodically adjusted by the forward and reverse motor 3055, and then the gear 3055 can reciprocate along the path of the rack 3054, so that the gear 3056 can drive the upper processing table 301 to synchronously move through the traction seat 3053.
The collecting mechanism 306 comprises a collecting bin 3061 fixed on two connecting seats 3051, a material guide plate 3062 which is obliquely arranged is arranged on the lower processing table 302, and the collecting bin 3061 is arranged below the material guide plate 3062;
Specifically, after the upper processing table 301 reciprocates for a period of time, the pill making is completed, at this time, the switching frequency of the forward and reverse motor 3055 is controlled, so that the time for the upper processing table 301 to move to one side is increased, and then the upper processing table 301 pushes the prepared pill out of the pill making groove 303 on the lower processing table 302 through the friction of the bottom pill making groove 303, so that the pill falls into the collection bin 3061 through the material guiding plate 3062 under the action of gravity, and the collection of the pill is completed.
A spring 4 is sleeved on the guide rod 3052, one end of the spring 4 is fixed on the connecting seat 3051, and the other end of the spring 4 is connected with the side face of the traction seat 3053;
Specifically, when the traction seat 3053 moves on the surface of the guide rod 3052, one side of the traction seat 3053 presses one of the springs 4 with the connection seat 3051, and the other side of the traction seat 3053 stretches the other spring 4 through the other connection seat 3051, so that the traction seat 3053 receives the tensile force of one spring 4 and the thrust of one spring 4 to block the movement of the traction seat 3053 when moving, and the movement process of the traction seat 3053 can be buffered.
The side surface of the lower processing table 302 is provided with a track 5, the traction seat 3053 is provided with a protruding part 6 for being meshed with the track 5, and the side surface of the lower processing table 302 is also provided with a containing groove 7 communicated with the track 5;
Specifically, when the traction seat 3053 drives the upper processing table 301 to reciprocate on the lower processing table 302, the traction seat 3053 can drive the boss 6 to synchronously move in the track 5, but in the process, a part of the boss 6 needs to be always located in the track 5, and the cooperation between the boss 6 and the track 5 can limit the moving process of the upper processing table 301, so that precise engagement between the gear 3056 and the rack 3054 is ensured, and meanwhile, in the process of upward movement of the lower processing table 302, precise alignment between the accommodating groove 7 and the boss 6 needs to be ensured, so that the lower processing table 302 can drive the accommodating groove 7 to synchronously move on the surface of the boss 6 when upward movement, and the lower processing table 302 can precisely align with the upper processing table 301 after resetting through the cooperation of the boss 6 and the accommodating groove 7.
A groove 8 is formed in the bottom of the lower processing table 302, and an electrothermal tube 9 for accelerating pill drying and forming is arranged in the groove 8;
Specifically, the heat generated after the electric heating tube 9 is electrified can heat the whole lower processing table 302, so that the lower processing table 302 can accelerate drying of pills in the pill making groove 303, the moisture in the pills is reduced, the pills are rapidly hardened, and deformation is prevented from being caused in the subsequent pill transferring process.
Working principle: the medicine powder and the adhesive can be uniformly mixed and stirred by the stirrer 202 to obtain medicine lumps, then the spiral extruder 203 can extrude the medicine lumps into medicine strips, at the moment, the electric sliding table 3041 and the air cylinder 3043 are started, the lower processing table 302 is driven to descend by the air cylinder 3043, the lower processing table 302 is driven to horizontally and linearly move on the base 1 by the electric sliding table 3041, so that the lower processing table 302 can receive the medicine strips, then the lower processing table 302 is driven to reset by the electric sliding table 3041 and the air cylinder 3043, the medicine strips can be cut by the upper processing table 301 and the lower processing table 302 in the process that the lower processing table 302 is continuously close to the upper processing table 301, the medicine lumps uniformly fall into each pill making groove 303, then the forward and backward rotating motor 3055 is started, the forward and backward rotating motor 3055 can drive the gear 3056 to rotate, the gear 3056 can linearly move along the path of the rack 3054 when rotating, the traction seat 3053 and the upper processing table 301 are driven to synchronously reciprocate by the forward and backward rotation of the gear 3056, the upper processing table 301 can make the cut medicine strips into pills by friction between the two pill making grooves 303 when moving, the surface of the pills is smooth because the pills roll in the two pill making grooves 303 are disordered, the conversion frequency of the forward and backward rotation motor 3055 is controlled at the moment, the time of the upper processing table 301 moving to one side is increased, and the upper processing table 301 pushes the prepared pills into the pill making grooves 303 on the lower processing table 302 by the friction of the bottom pill making grooves 303, so that the pills fall into the collecting bin 3061 through the guide plate 3062 under the action of gravity, and the collection of the pills is completed.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The medicine refining and pill making integrated machine comprises a base (1), and is characterized in that: the base (1) comprises:
A medicine strip forming assembly (2), wherein the medicine strip forming assembly comprises a stirrer (202) arranged on a base (1) through a bracket (201), and a screw extruder (203) arranged below an outlet of the stirrer (202);
The medicine strip pelleting assembly (3), medicine strip pelleting assembly (3) include reciprocating motion's last processing platform (301) and lower processing platform (302) that keep static when the pelleting, go up processing platform (301) and the surface of processing platform (302) down and seted up pill groove (303) that quantity equals, lower processing platform (302) are removed to last processing platform (301) below through receiving mechanism (304) after receiving the medicine strip of screw extruder (203), make last processing platform (301) are through reciprocating motion mechanism (305) at the surface removal of processing platform (302) under and are carried out the pelleting, be provided with on medicine strip pelleting assembly (3) and be used for receiving collection mechanism (306) of pellet.
2. The drug refining and pelleting integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the material receiving mechanism (304) comprises two electric sliding tables (3041) fixedly installed on the base (1), and two bases (3042) connected with the two electric sliding tables (3041) simultaneously, air cylinders (3043) are fixedly arranged on the two bases (3042), and the output ends of the air cylinders (3043) are connected below the lower processing table (302).
3. The drug refining and pelleting integrated machine according to claim 2, wherein: the reciprocating mechanism (305) comprises two connecting seats (3051) fixedly arranged on a base (1) and a guide rod (3052) fixedly arranged between the two connecting seats (3051), a traction seat (3053) is slidably arranged on the guide rod (3052), the traction seat (3053) is fixedly arranged on the side face of an upper machining table (301) and is in contact with a lower machining table (302), racks (3054) are fixedly arranged between the two connecting seats (3051), and gears (3056) meshed with the racks (3054) are rotatably arranged on the traction seat (3053) through a forward and backward rotating motor (3055).
4. A drug-refining and pelleting integrated machine according to claim 3, wherein: the collection mechanism (306) comprises a collection bin (3061) fixed on two connecting seats (3051), a guide plate (3062) arranged obliquely is arranged on the lower processing table (302), and the collection bin (3061) is arranged below the guide plate (3062).
5. A drug-refining and pelleting integrated machine according to claim 3, wherein: the guide rod (3052) is sleeved with a spring (4), one end of the spring (4) is fixed on the connecting seat (3051), and the other end of the spring (4) is connected with the side face of the traction seat (3053).
6. A drug-refining and pelleting integrated machine according to claim 3, wherein: the side of lower processing platform (302) has seted up track (5), be provided with on the traction seat (3053) be used for with track (5) interlock bellying (6), still seted up holding tank (7) that are linked together with track (5) in the side of lower processing platform (302).
7. The drug refining and pelleting integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the lower processing table (302) is provided with a groove (8), and an electric heating tube (9) for accelerating pill drying and forming is arranged in the groove (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322593249.5U CN221308894U (en) | 2023-09-25 | 2023-09-25 | Medicine refining and pill making integrated machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322593249.5U CN221308894U (en) | 2023-09-25 | 2023-09-25 | Medicine refining and pill making integrated machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221308894U true CN221308894U (en) | 2024-07-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322593249.5U Active CN221308894U (en) | 2023-09-25 | 2023-09-25 | Medicine refining and pill making integrated machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN221308894U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119679177A (en) * | 2024-12-19 | 2025-03-25 | 石家庄市米莎贝尔饮食食品有限公司 | Sesame ball preparation system and process |
-
2023
- 2023-09-25 CN CN202322593249.5U patent/CN221308894U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119679177A (en) * | 2024-12-19 | 2025-03-25 | 石家庄市米莎贝尔饮食食品有限公司 | Sesame ball preparation system and process |
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