CN221307112U

CN221307112U - Electrostatic impurity removing machine for mushrooms

Info

Publication number: CN221307112U
Application number: CN202322907970.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龚潇杰; 余瑞鑫; 何晓东; 宋波
Original assignee: Yicheng Shanzhen Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Yicheng Shanzhen Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-10-30
Filing date: 2023-10-30
Publication date: 2024-07-12
Anticipated expiration: 2033-10-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom impurity removing equipment, and discloses a mushroom electrostatic impurity removing machine which comprises a box body, a supporting box, a mounting box, a net barrel, a driving component, a cleaning component I, a cleaning component II, an electrostatic generator, a discharge electrode, a dust collecting electrode and a dust collector. The utility model has the following advantages and effects: the operation is simple and convenient, removes miscellaneous effectual, need not the manual work simultaneously and carries out dust collection electrode and discharge electrode on the absorptive dust clean, great reduction the degree of difficulty of maintaining, and can improve the efficiency of removing miscellaneous, have better practicality.

Description

Electrostatic impurity removing machine for mushrooms

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom impurity removing equipment, in particular to an electrostatic impurity removing machine for mushrooms.

Background

The mushrooms are basidiomycetes, agaricales, tricholomataceae and Lentinus, originate from the second big mushroom in the world in China, are also rare edible mushrooms which are long-standing names in China, have been cultivated for over 800 years in China, are also famous medicinal mushrooms in China, have descriptions on the medicinal properties and functions of the mushrooms by the traditional Chinese medical science, are thick and tender in meat, delicious in taste, unique in fragrance and rich in nutrition, are food with homology of food and medicine, and have high nutritional, medicinal and health care values.

In the mushroom processing process, the collected mushrooms are required to be subjected to impurity removal operation, a mushroom electrostatic impurity remover is generally required to be used, the mushrooms are placed into the electrostatic impurity remover to be processed, dust adhered to the mushrooms can be subjected to impurity removal operation, however, when the traditional electrostatic impurity remover for the mushrooms is used, the discharge electrode and the dust collecting electrode are required to be cleaned manually when the dust adhered to the dust collecting electrode is more, if the dust is not cleaned timely, the adsorbed dust falls off again easily, the impurity removal effect is affected, meanwhile, the dust collecting electrode and the discharge electrode with larger particles are difficult to stably adsorb, and the impurity removal is incomplete.

The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the utility model and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide the mushroom electrostatic impurity removing machine which is simple and convenient to operate, good in impurity removing effect, free of manual cleaning of dust adsorbed on a dust collecting electrode and a discharge electrode, capable of greatly reducing maintenance difficulty, capable of improving impurity removing efficiency and good in practicality.

The technical aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: an electrostatic impurity removing machine for mushrooms comprises a box body, a supporting box, an installation box, a net drum, a driving component, a cleaning component I, a cleaning component II, an electrostatic generator, a discharge electrode, a dust collecting electrode and a dust collector;

The utility model provides a dust collector, including installation case and box, including the box, the box is connected at the box top, and the box is linked together with the support case, the net section of thick bamboo rotates to be installed in the box, and the one end of net section of thick bamboo extends to the box right side, the left side fixed mounting of box has a feed cylinder, and the feed cylinder extends to in the net section of thick bamboo, drive assembly sets up on the inner wall of box, and drive assembly is connected with the net section of thick bamboo, discharge electrode is central fixed mounting on the inner wall of box based on the axis of net section of thick bamboo, clean assembly one sets up in the box, and clean assembly one is connected with net section of thick bamboo and discharge electrode, fixed mounting has the L pipe on the installation case, the one end of L pipe extends to in the net section of thick bamboo, and set up a plurality of through-holes on the L pipe, dust collection electrode fixed mounting is on the L pipe, clean assembly two sets up in the net section of thick bamboo, clean assembly two is with dust collection electrode looks adaptation, electrostatic generator fixed mounting is in the installation case, and dust collector are all connected with the dust collector, dust collector is connected with the dust collector is in fixed connection with the air intake and is in one side of the support case.

The utility model is further provided with: the driving assembly comprises a motor, a gear and a fluted disc, the motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the box body, the gear is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor, the fluted disc is fixedly sleeved on the net drum, and the gear is meshed with the fluted disc.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can drive the net section of thick bamboo and rotate.

The utility model is further provided with: the first cleaning component comprises two supporting plates, a reciprocating screw and a cleaning ring, wherein the two supporting plates are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body, round openings are formed in the two supporting plates, the net barrel is rotatably arranged in the two round openings, the same reciprocating screw is rotatably arranged on the two supporting plates, one end of the reciprocating screw is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor in the axial direction, the cleaning ring is arranged on the reciprocating screw in a threaded manner, and the cleaning ring is in contact with the discharge electrode and the outer side of the net barrel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can control clean ring left and right sides reciprocating motion when the motor is worked to can control clean ring and clean the dust that adsorbs on the discharge electrode, can clean the net section of thick bamboo simultaneously, and can provide stable support for the net section of thick bamboo.

The utility model is further provided with: a plurality of guide rods are fixedly arranged on the two support plates along the axial direction parallel to the net drum, and the guide rods are in sliding connection with the cleaning ring.

By adopting the technical scheme, the guide can be provided for the cleaning ring.

The utility model is further provided with: the second cleaning component comprises two cleaning brushes and two brackets, the two brackets are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the net barrel, the cleaning brushes are fixedly installed on the two brackets, and the two cleaning brushes are matched with the dust collecting electrodes.

By adopting the technical scheme, the cleaning brush can be controlled to clean dust adsorbed on the dust collecting electrode when the net drum rotates.

The utility model is further provided with: the inner wall of the net barrel is fixedly provided with a spiral barrier strip.

By adopting the technical scheme, the mushroom can be conveyed along with the rotation of the net drum.

The utility model is further provided with: the same conveyer belt is arranged between the mounting box and the box body.

By adopting the technical scheme, the mushroom discharged after impurity removal in the net drum is completed can be conveyed.

The utility model is further provided with: the left side top fixed mounting of box has the mounting panel, and feed cylinder fixed mounting is on the mounting panel, and the top fixed mounting of feed cylinder has the feeder hopper.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can be stable prop up the feed cylinder, put into the mushroom that needs to remove miscellaneous in the net section of thick bamboo through the feeder hopper that sets up simultaneously.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: can control the net section of thick bamboo through the drive assembly who sets up and rotate to can make the mushroom turn in the net section of thick bamboo, can ionize the air in the net section of thick bamboo and adsorb the dust through collection electrode and discharge electrode simultaneously under the cooperation of electrostatic generator, discharge electrode and collection dirt electrode, can clean the dust that adsorbs on discharge electrode and the collection dirt electrode through cleaning assembly one and cleaning assembly two that set up, and collect the dust under the cleanness under the effect of a plurality of through-holes on dust catcher and L shape pipe, can carry the mushroom that gets into in the net section of thick bamboo from left side to right side and carry out under the effect of conveyer belt after carrying out the net section of thick bamboo when the net section of thick bamboo rotates through the spiral blend stop that sets up, easy operation is convenient, and it is effectual to remove miscellaneous, need not the manual work and carries out the dust that adsorbs on collection dirt electrode and the discharge electrode and clean, great reduction the degree of difficulty of maintenance, has better practicality.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an electrostatic lentinus edodes impurity remover according to the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of an electrostatic lentinus edodes impurity remover according to the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion a of the electrostatic lentinus edodes impurity remover according to the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a net drum and a spiral barrier part in a mushroom electrostatic impurity removing machine according to the present utility model.

In the figure, 1, a box body; 11. a support plate; 12. a reciprocating screw; 13. a cleaning ring; 14. a feed cylinder; 2. a supporting box; 21. a dust collector; 3. a mounting box; 31. an L-shaped pipe; 4. a net drum; 41. a spiral barrier strip; 42. a cleaning brush; 43. a motor; 44. a gear; 45. fluted disc; 5. an electrostatic generator; 51. a dust collecting electrode; 52. a discharge electrode; 6. and (3) a conveyor belt.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in connection with specific embodiments. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a mushroom static impurity removing machine comprises a box body 1, a supporting box 2, a mounting box 3, a net drum 4, a static generator 5, a discharge electrode 52, a dust collecting electrode 51 and a dust collector 21, wherein the mounting box 3 and the box body 1 are fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting box 2, the box body 1 is communicated with the supporting box 2, the net drum 4 is rotatably arranged in the box body 1, one end of the net drum 4 extends to the right side of the box body 1, a feeding drum 14 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the box body 1, the feeding drum 14 extends into the net drum 4, a motor 43 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the box body 1, a gear 44 is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the motor 43, a fluted disc 45 is fixedly sleeved on the net drum 4, the gear 44 is meshed with the fluted disc 45, the net drum 4 can be driven to rotate, the discharge electrode 52 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1 based on the axis of the net drum 4 as a center, two supporting plates 11 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, the two supporting plates 11 are provided with circular openings, the net drum 4 is rotatably arranged in the two circular openings, the two supporting plates 11 are rotatably provided with the same reciprocating screw rod 12, one end of the reciprocating screw rod 12 is axially and fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor 43, the reciprocating screw rod 12 is provided with a cleaning ring 13 in a threaded manner, the cleaning ring 13 is contacted with the discharge electrode 52 and the outer side of the net drum 4, the cleaning ring 13 can be controlled to reciprocate left and right when the motor 43 works, thereby the cleaning ring 13 can be controlled to clean dust adsorbed on the discharge electrode 52, the net drum 4 can be cleaned, and stable support can be provided for the net drum 4, in particular, a plurality of guide rods are fixedly arranged on the two supporting plates 11 along the axial direction parallel to the net drum 4, and are in sliding connection with the cleaning ring 13 to guide the cleaning ring 13, the installation box 3 is fixedly provided with the L-shaped pipe 31, the L-shaped pipe 31 is communicated with the supporting box 2, one end of the L-shaped pipe 31 extends into the net barrel 4, the L-shaped pipe 31 is provided with a plurality of through holes, the dust collecting electrode 51 is fixedly arranged on the L-shaped pipe 31, the inner wall of the net barrel 4 is fixedly provided with two brackets, the two brackets are fixedly provided with the cleaning brushes 42, the two cleaning brushes 42 are matched with the dust collecting electrode 51, the cleaning brushes 42 can be controlled to clean dust adsorbed on the dust collecting electrode 51 when the net barrel 4 rotates, the static generator 5 is fixedly arranged in the installation box 3, the dust collecting electrode 51 and the discharge electrode 52 are electrically connected with the static generator 5, the dust collector 21 is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting box 2, an air inlet of the dust collector 21 is communicated with the supporting box 2, the inner wall of the net barrel 4 is fixedly provided with the spiral barrier strip 41, and mushrooms in the net barrel 4 can be conveyed from left to right when the net barrel 4 rotates.

Specifically, the same conveyor belt 6 is arranged between the mounting box 3 and the box body 1, so that the mushroom discharged from the net drum 4 can be conveyed.

Specifically, the mounting plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the left side of the box body 1, the feeding barrel 14 is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate, the feeding hopper is fixedly arranged at the top of the feeding barrel 14, the feeding barrel 14 can be supported, and meanwhile, mushrooms which need to be removed are conveniently placed into the net barrel 4 under the action of the feeding hopper.

The discharge electrode 52, that is, the negative electrode, is made of metal wires having different cross-sectional shapes, and dust adsorbed by the discharge electrode can drop downward under the action of the cleaning ring 13 and collect the dropped dust under the action of the cleaner 21.

The dust collecting electrode 51, i.e. the positive electrode, is made of metal plates with different geometric shapes, one side of the metal plate, which is far away from the L-shaped pipe 31, is arranged in an arc surface, can be separated from the dust collecting electrode 51 under the action of the cleaning brush 42, enters the L-shaped pipe 31 through a plurality of through holes on the L-shaped pipe 31 under the action of the suction force of the dust collector 21 and is conveyed into the supporting box 2, and then dust is collected under the action of the dust collector 21.

Working principle: firstly, a power supply is connected, mushrooms to be subjected to impurity removal are led into the net drum 4 from the feed hopper and the feed drum 14, meanwhile, the motor 43, the static generator 5 and the dust collector 21 are started, the motor 43 controls the net drum 4 to rotate through the gear 44 and the fluted disc 45, the mushrooms roll in the net drum 4 along with the movement of the net drum 4, meanwhile, large-particle impurities pass through the net drum 4 and the discharge electrode 52 and then fall into the supporting box 2, the lifted dust is adsorbed under the action of the discharge electrode 52 and the dust collecting electrode 51, the reciprocating screw 12 can be controlled to rotate during the operation of the motor 43, and therefore the cleaning ring 13 can be controlled to clean the dust outside the net drum 4 and on the discharge electrode 52, meanwhile, the support can drive the cleaning brush 42 to clean the dust adsorbed on the dust collecting electrode 51 on the L-shaped pipe 31 along with the rotation of the net drum 4, and the dust collector 21 is operated to pump air in the supporting box 2, so that the L-shaped pipe 31 can pump the dust cleaned by the cleaning brush 42 through a plurality of through holes, and simultaneously the dust cleaned outside the net drum 4 is pumped.

The electrostatic impurity remover for mushrooms provided by the utility model is described in detail above. The principles and embodiments of the present utility model have been described herein with reference to specific examples, which are intended to be merely illustrative of the methods of the present utility model and their core ideas. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations of the utility model can be made without departing from the principles of the utility model and these modifications and adaptations are intended to be within the scope of the utility model as defined in the following claims.

Claims

1. The electrostatic lentinus edodes impurity remover is characterized by comprising a box body (1), a supporting box (2), an installation box (3), a net drum (4), a driving component, a cleaning component I, a cleaning component II, an electrostatic generator (5), a discharge electrode (52), a dust collecting electrode (51) and a dust collector (21);

The installation box (3) and the box body (1) are fixedly installed at the top of the supporting box (2), the box body (1) is communicated with the supporting box (2), the net barrel (4) is rotatably installed in the box body (1), one end of the net barrel (4) extends to the right side of the box body (1), the feeding barrel (14) is fixedly installed on the left side of the box body (1), the feeding barrel (14) extends into the net barrel (4), the driving assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1), the driving assembly is connected with the net barrel (4), the discharge electrode (52) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body (1) based on the axis of the net barrel (4) as the center, the cleaning assembly I is arranged in the box body (1), the cleaning assembly I is connected with the net barrel (4) and the discharge electrode (52), the L-shaped tube (31) is fixedly installed on the installation box (3), the L-shaped tube (31) is communicated with the supporting box (2), the L-shaped tube (31) is fixedly installed on the two dust collecting assemblies (51) and the two dust collecting assemblies (51) are fixedly installed on the net barrel (51), the static generator (5) is fixedly arranged in the mounting box (3), the dust collecting electrode (51) and the discharging electrode (52) are electrically connected with the static generator (5), the dust collector (21) is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting box (2), and an air inlet of the dust collector (21) is communicated with the supporting box (2).

2. The electrostatic lentinus edodes impurity remover according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a motor (43), a gear (44) and a fluted disc (45), wherein the motor (43) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the box body (1), the gear (44) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor (43), the fluted disc (45) is fixedly sleeved on the net drum (4), and the gear (44) is meshed with the fluted disc (45).

3. An electrostatic lentinus edodes impurity remover according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cleaning assembly comprises two supporting plates (11), a reciprocating screw (12) and a cleaning ring (13), wherein the two supporting plates (11) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body (1), round openings are formed in the two supporting plates (11), the net drum (4) is rotatably installed in the two round openings, the same reciprocating screw (12) is rotatably installed on the two supporting plates (11), one end of the reciprocating screw (12) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor (43) in the axial direction, the cleaning ring (13) is installed on the reciprocating screw (12) in a threaded mode, and the cleaning ring (13) is in contact with the discharge electrode (52) and the outer side of the net drum (4).

4. A lentinus edodes electrostatic impurity remover according to claim 3, characterized in that: a plurality of guide rods are fixedly arranged on the two support plates (11) along the axial direction parallel to the net drum (4), and the guide rods are in sliding connection with the cleaning ring (13).

5. The electrostatic lentinus edodes impurity remover according to claim 1, wherein: the second cleaning component comprises two cleaning brushes (42) and two supports, the two supports are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the net drum (4), the cleaning brushes (42) are fixedly mounted on the two supports, and the two cleaning brushes (42) are matched with the dust collecting electrodes (51).

6. The electrostatic lentinus edodes impurity remover according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the net barrel (4) is fixedly provided with a spiral barrier strip (41).

7. The electrostatic lentinus edodes impurity remover according to claim 1, wherein: the same conveying belt (6) is arranged between the mounting box (3) and the box body (1).

8. The electrostatic lentinus edodes impurity remover according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding device is characterized in that a mounting plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the left side of the box body (1), the feeding barrel (14) is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, and a feeding hopper is fixedly mounted at the top of the feeding barrel (14).