CN221306569U

CN221306569U - A fruit tree scion cutting device

Info

Publication number: CN221306569U
Application number: CN202323374996.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 薛钰
Original assignee: Shanxi Agricultural University
Current assignee: Shanxi Agricultural University
Priority date: 2023-12-12
Filing date: 2023-12-12
Publication date: 2024-07-12
Anticipated expiration: 2033-12-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit tree scion cutting device which comprises a supporting table, wherein a supporting transverse plate is arranged on the outer side wall of the supporting table, an adjusting frame is arranged on the supporting table, a distance adjusting component is arranged on the adjusting frame, a pushing component is arranged on the distance adjusting component, a connecting component is arranged on the adjusting frame, and a cutting device is arranged on the connecting component. The utility model belongs to the technical field of gardens, and particularly relates to a fruit tree scion cutting device which can be operated by only one person, saves labor, has high working efficiency, can realize continuous and orderly cutting of seedlings and can ensure the flatness of cuts.

Description

Fruit tree scion cutting device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of gardens, and particularly relates to a fruit tree scion cutting device.

Background

Fruit tree scion refers to grafting buds (called scions) on young branches of one fruit tree on young branches or trunks of another fruit tree (called stock), so that the process of variety improvement or propagation is realized.

The prior art publication grants patent CN216087758U a fruit tree scion cutting device work frame, the both sides on work frame upper portion set up the cutting assembly respectively, the cutting assembly is including aligning device and gardening scissors, wherein, work frame lower part sets up power device and transmission, power device passes through transmission and is connected with the gardening scissors. Two gardening scissors are arranged on one working frame, each gardening scissors can cut a plurality of seedlings, and the working efficiency is high; the distance between the alignment baffle and the gardening scissors is adjustable, and seedlings with the length meeting the requirements can be cut.

But this patent needs two workman to place the frame both sides in the in-process of using and places the nursery stock, aligns nursery stock one end with the baffle that aligns, places the cutting edge when opening gardening scissors with the other end, accomplishes once cutting operation when closing up, can't guarantee at this in-process that all nursery stocks are in on the same horizontal plane, can't guarantee to make notched roughness to consume the manpower.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides the fruit tree scion cutting device which can be operated by only one person, saves labor, has high working efficiency, can realize continuous and orderly cutting of seedlings and can ensure the flatness of cuts.

In order to realize the functions, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a fruit tree scion cutting device, includes the brace table, be equipped with the support diaphragm on the brace table lateral wall, be equipped with adjusting frame on the brace table, be equipped with distance adjusting part on the adjusting frame, adjust the nursery stock length that needs to cut, be equipped with the promotion subassembly on the distance adjusting part, be equipped with the linking subassembly on the adjusting frame, be equipped with cutting device on the linking subassembly, drive the linking subassembly through the promotion subassembly, use linking subassembly and cutting device cooperation, carry out continuous neat cutting to the nursery stock.

The distance adjusting assembly comprises a rotating block, a threaded rod, a threaded sleeve block and a connecting block, wherein the threaded rod is rotationally arranged on an adjusting frame, the rotating block is fixed at one end of the threaded rod, the threaded sleeve block is in threaded sleeve connection with the threaded rod, the connecting block is fixed on the outer side wall of the threaded sleeve block, and the connecting block slides relative to the adjusting frame and plays a limiting role.

Preferably, the pushing assembly comprises a placing plate, a placing groove, a connecting spring, a pushing plate and a limiting column, wherein the pushing plate is rotationally arranged on the connecting block, the limiting column is fixed on the outer side wall of the connecting block and limits the pushing plate, one end of the connecting spring is fixed on the limiting column, the other end of the connecting spring is fixed on the pushing plate, the placing plate is fixed on the top wall of the supporting table, the placing groove is arranged on the placing plate, the placing groove is aligned with the pushing plate, the seedlings are placed in the placing groove, and the seedlings are pushed to drive the seedlings to push the pushing plate, so that the pushing plate is driven to rotate.

Preferably, the linking assembly comprises a first top support frame, a second limiting spring, a fixed end plate, a support cross rod and a linking block, wherein the first top support frame is fixed on the top wall of the adjusting frame, the support cross rod is slidably arranged on the first top support frame, the linking block is fixed on one end of the support cross rod, the fixed end plate is fixed on one end, far away from the linking block, of the support cross rod, the second limiting spring is sleeved on the outer end of the support cross rod and fixed on the outer side wall of the first top support frame, and the other end of the limiting spring is fixed on the outer side wall of the fixed end plate.

Preferably, the cutting device comprises a top support frame II, an electric push rod, a pressing plate, a support top plate, a limiting spring I, a cutter, a fixed bottom block, a distance sensor and a supporting rod, wherein the fixed bottom block is fixed on the outer side wall of the placing plate, the supporting rod is slidably arranged on the fixed bottom block, the support top plate is fixed on the top end of the supporting rod, one end of the limiting spring I is sleeved on the outer end of the supporting rod and is fixed on the fixed bottom block, the other end of the limiting spring I is fixed under the bottom wall of the support top plate, the cutter is fixed under the bottom wall of the support top plate, the top support frame II is fixed on the top wall of the top support frame, the electric push rod is fixed under the electric push rod, the distance sensor is arranged on the outer side wall of the bottom of the pressing plate, and when the distance sensor detects that the connecting block is close, the electric push rod is started, and the electric push rod drives the pressing plate to downwards extrude the support top plate, so that the cutter is driven to downwards cut seedlings.

Preferably, the placing plate is provided with a cutting groove, the cutter groove is perpendicular to the placing groove, and the shape of the cutter groove is the same as that of the bottom of the cutter.

Preferably, the adjusting frame is provided with a graduated scale, the connecting block is provided with a pointer, the pointer points to the graduated scale, and the length of the graduated scale which is cut off according to the requirement is adjusted.

Preferably, a receiving groove is arranged in the supporting transverse plate, and cut seedlings are collected.

The utility model adopts the structure to obtain the beneficial effects as follows: the distance adjusting component is used for adjusting the length of the seedling to be cut off, the pushing component, the connecting component and the cutting device are arranged, the seedling is pushed to drive the seedling to push the pushing plate, the pushing plate is driven to rotate, the limiting columns limit the pushing plate, the pushing plate rotates and pushes the fixed end plate, the supporting cross rod and the connecting block are driven to move, when the distance sensor detects that the connecting block is close to each other, the electric push rod is started, the electric push rod drives the pressing plate to downwardly squeeze the supporting top plate, the cutter is driven to downwardly cut the seedling, continuous and orderly cutting of the seedling is realized, labor is saved, the working efficiency is high, and the notch flatness can be guaranteed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall construction diagram of a fruit tree scion cutting device of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is a front view of a fruit tree scion severing device of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is a side view of a fruit tree scion cutting device of the present utility model.

Wherein, 1, a supporting table, 2, a supporting transverse plate, 3, an adjusting frame, 4, a distance adjusting component, 5, a pushing component, 6, a connecting component, 7, a cutting device, 8, a rotating block, 9, a threaded rod, 10, a threaded sleeve block, 11, a connecting block, 12, a placing plate, 13, a placing groove, 14, a connecting spring, 15, a pushing plate, 16, a limiting column, 17 and a top supporting frame I, 18, a second limiting spring 19, a fixed end plate 20, a supporting cross rod 21, a connecting block 22, a second top supporting frame 23, an electric push rod 24, a pressing plate 25, a supporting top plate 26, a first limiting spring 27, a cutter 28, a fixed bottom block 29, a distance sensor 30, a supporting rod 31, a cutting groove 32, a graduated scale 33, a pointer 34 and a receiving groove.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the utility model are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the fruit tree scion cutting device comprises a supporting table 1, wherein a supporting transverse plate 2 is arranged on the outer side wall of the supporting table 1, a receiving groove 34 is formed in the supporting transverse plate 2, an adjusting frame 3 is arranged on the supporting table 1, a distance adjusting component 4 is arranged on the adjusting frame 3, a pushing component 5 is arranged on the distance adjusting component 4, a connecting component 6 is arranged on the adjusting frame 3, and a cutting device 7 is arranged on the connecting component 6.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the distance adjusting component 4 comprises a rotating block 8, a threaded rod 9, a threaded sleeve block 10 and a connecting block 11, the threaded rod 9 is rotationally arranged on the adjusting frame 3, the rotating block 8 is fixed on one end of the threaded rod 9, the threaded sleeve block 10 is in threaded sleeve connection with the threaded rod 9, the connecting block 11 is fixed on the outer side wall of the threaded sleeve block 10, the connecting block 11 slides relative to the adjusting frame 3, a graduated scale 32 is arranged on the adjusting frame 3, a pointer 33 is arranged on the connecting block 11, and the pointer 33 points to the graduated scale 32.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the pushing assembly 5 comprises a placing plate 12, a placing groove 13, a connecting spring 14, a pushing plate 15 and a limiting post 16, wherein the pushing plate 15 is rotatably arranged on the connecting block 11, the limiting post 16 is fixed on the outer side wall of the connecting block 11, one end of the connecting spring 14 is fixed on the limiting post 16, the other end of the connecting spring 14 is fixed on the pushing plate 15, the placing plate 12 is fixed on the top wall of the supporting table 1, the placing groove 13 is arranged on the placing plate 12, and the placing groove 13 and the pushing plate 15 are aligned; the connecting assembly 6 comprises a first top support frame 17, a second limiting spring 18, a fixed end plate 19, a support cross rod 20 and a connecting block 21, wherein the first top support frame 17 is fixed on the top wall of the adjusting frame 3, the support cross rod 20 is arranged on the first top support frame 17 in a sliding mode, the connecting block 21 is fixed on one end of the support cross rod 20, the fixed end plate 19 is fixed on one end, far away from the connecting block 21, of the support cross rod 20, the second limiting spring 18 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the first top support frame 17, one end of the second limiting spring is fixed on the outer side wall of the first top support frame 20, and the other end of the second limiting spring is fixed on the outer side wall of the fixed end plate 19.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the cutting device 7 includes a second top supporting frame 22, an electric push rod 23, a pressing plate 24, a supporting top plate 25, a first limiting spring 26, a cutter 27, a fixed bottom block 28, a distance sensor 29 and a supporting rod 30, wherein the fixed bottom block 28 is fixed on the outer side wall of the placing plate 12, the supporting rod 30 is slidably arranged on the fixed bottom block 28, the supporting top plate 25 is fixed on the top end of the supporting rod 30, the first limiting spring 26 is sleeved on the outer end of the supporting rod 30 and is fixed on the fixed bottom block 28, the other end of the limiting spring is fixed under the bottom wall of the supporting top plate 25, the cutter 27 is fixed under the bottom wall of the supporting top plate 25, the second top supporting frame 22 is fixed on the top wall of the first top supporting frame 17, the electric push rod 23 is fixed under the top wall of the second top supporting frame 22, the pressing plate 24 is fixed under the electric push rod 23, a cutting groove 31 is arranged on the placing plate 12, the cutter 27 groove is perpendicular to the placing groove 13, and the shape of the cutter 27 groove is identical to the bottom of the cutter 27.

When the device is specifically used, firstly, the rotating block 8 is rotated to drive the threaded rod 9 to rotate, the threaded rod 9 drives the threaded sleeve block 10 and the connecting block 11 to move, the connecting block 11 drives the pushing plate 15 to move, the pushing plate 15 is adjusted to a proper position according to the length of a seedling to be cut off, the seedling is placed in the placing groove 13, one end of the seedling is pushed to drive the pushing plate 15, thereby driving the pushing plate 15 to rotate, the limiting column 16 limits the pushing plate 15, the fixed end plate 19 is pushed while the pushing plate 15 rotates, the connecting spring 14 is stretched, meanwhile, the supporting cross rod 20 and the connecting block 21 are driven to move, the limiting spring II 18 is compressed, when the distance sensor 29 detects that the connecting block 21 is close to and is at a set distance, the electric pushing rod 23 is started, the electric pushing rod drives the pressing plate 24 to downwards to press the supporting top plate 25, the supporting top plate 25 drives the supporting rod 30 to downwards, the limiting spring I26 is compressed, the cutter 27 is driven to cut the seedling downwards, after the cutting is completed, the electric pushing rod 23 is retracted under the action of the limiting spring II 18, the cut off seedling falls into the receiving groove 34 due to the gravity action of one end of the receiving groove 34, the connecting spring II is stretched, the connecting spring II is driven to retract under the action of the connecting spring II and the connecting block 18, the cutting spring 21 is driven to be cut off continuously, the cut off in place, the position is guaranteed to be high, and the joint efficiency is ensured, and the manual joint efficiency is ensured, and the joint efficiency is ensured to be high, and the smoothness is ensured, and the work can be kept smooth, and the work can be cut in place, and the work, and the position can be cut.

The utility model and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the utility model as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fruit tree scion cutting device, includes brace table (1), be equipped with on brace table (1) lateral wall and support diaphragm (2), its characterized in that: an adjusting frame (3) is arranged on the supporting table (1), a distance adjusting component (4) is arranged on the adjusting frame (3), a pushing component (5) is arranged on the distance adjusting component (4), a connecting component (6) is arranged on the adjusting frame (3), and a cutting device (7) is arranged on the connecting component (6);

The distance adjusting assembly (4) comprises a rotating block (8), a threaded rod (9), a threaded sleeve block (10) and a connecting block (11), wherein the threaded rod (9) is rotationally arranged on the adjusting frame (3), the rotating block (8) is fixed at one end of the threaded rod (9), the threaded sleeve block (10) is in threaded sleeve connection with the threaded rod (9), the connecting block (11) is fixed on the outer side wall of the threaded sleeve block (10), and the connecting block (11) slides relative to the adjusting frame (3).

2. The fruit tree scion cutting device according to claim 1, wherein: the pushing assembly (5) comprises a placing plate (12), a placing groove (13), a connecting spring (14), a pushing plate (15) and a limiting column (16), wherein the pushing plate (15) is rotationally arranged on the connecting block (11), the limiting column (16) is fixed on the outer side wall of the connecting block (11), one end of the connecting spring (14) is fixed on the limiting column (16), the other end of the connecting spring (14) is fixed on the pushing plate (15), the placing plate (12) is fixed on the top wall of the supporting table (1), the placing groove (13) is arranged on the placing plate (12), and the placing groove (13) and the pushing plate (15) are aligned.

3. The fruit tree scion cutting device according to claim 2, wherein: the connecting assembly (6) comprises a first top support frame (17), a second limiting spring (18), a fixed end plate (19), a support cross rod (20) and a connecting block (21), wherein the first top support frame (17) is fixed on the top wall of the adjusting frame (3), the support cross rod (20) is slidably arranged on the first top support frame (17), the connecting block (21) is fixed on one end of the support cross rod (20), the fixed end plate (19) is fixed on one end, far away from the connecting block (21), of the support cross rod (20), one end, outside the support cross rod (20), of the second limiting spring (18) is sleeved, the other end of the limiting spring is fixed on the outer side wall of the first top support frame (17), and the other end of the limiting spring is fixed on the outer side wall of the fixed end plate (19).

4. A fruit tree scion cutting device according to claim 3, wherein: cutting device (7) are including top support frame two (22), electric putter (23), clamp plate (24), supporting roof (25), spacing spring one (26), cutter (27), fixed backing block (28), distance sensor (29) and bracing piece (30), fixed backing block (28) are fixed on placing board (12) lateral wall, bracing piece (30) are slided and are located on fixed backing block (28), supporting roof (25) are fixed on bracing piece (30) top, spacing spring one (26) cover is established and is fixed on fixed backing block (28) at bracing piece (30) outer one end, and the other end is fixed under supporting roof (25) diapire, cutter (27) are fixed under supporting roof (25) diapire, top support frame two (22) are fixed on top support frame one (17) roof, electric putter (23) are fixed under top support frame two (22) roof, clamp plate (24) are fixed under electric putter (23).

5. The fruit tree scion cutting device according to claim 4, wherein: the placing plate (12) is provided with a cutting groove (31), the cutting knife (27) groove is perpendicular to the placing groove (13), and the shape of the cutting knife (27) groove is the same as that of the bottom of the cutting knife (27).

6. The fruit tree scion cutting device according to claim 5, wherein: the adjusting frame (3) is provided with a graduated scale (32), the connecting block (11) is provided with a pointer (33), and the pointer (33) points to the graduated scale (32).

7. The fruit tree scion cutting device according to claim 6, wherein: a receiving groove (34) is formed in the supporting transverse plate (2).