CN221301830U

CN221301830U - Efficient organic fertilizer dryer

Info

Publication number: CN221301830U
Application number: CN202322759200.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李明; 董丛贵; 洪浪花; 宋忠强; 徐双宝; 董佳昊
Original assignee: Gansu Shengyuan Wanghe Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Gansu Shengyuan Wanghe Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-10-13
Filing date: 2023-10-13
Publication date: 2024-07-09
Anticipated expiration: 2033-10-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers and discloses an efficient organic fertilizer dryer which comprises a shell, wherein a stirring assembly is arranged in the shell, and a drying assembly is arranged on one side of the stirring assembly; the stirring assembly comprises a first motor, the output of the first motor is connected with a vertical rod, a first screen is sleeved on the outer side of the vertical rod, a second screen is installed at the lower end of the first screen, a third screen is arranged at the lower end of the second screen, and stirring blades are respectively arranged at the upper ends of the first screen, the second screen and the third screen. According to the utility model, through the stirring assembly, organic fertilizers are subjected to layered scattering, screening and drying, so that the heat conduction efficiency is improved, the drying effect is improved, the fertilizers can be fully contacted with hot air, harmful substances in gases generated by the organic fertilizers are treated, heat in the hot air is recycled, and the environmental protection performance is improved to a certain extent.

Description

Efficient organic fertilizer dryer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, in particular to an efficient organic fertilizer dryer.

Background

The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and animals, is applied to soil to provide carbon-containing materials with plant nutrition as main functions, is prepared by fermenting and processing biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the carbon-containing materials, is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promotes microorganism reproduction, improves physicochemical properties and biological activity of the soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production.

The production of organic fertilizer is through various treatments such as premixing, fermentation, rotten, heavy formation, need carry out the stoving to organic fertilizer in the production in-process, and convenient later stage packing transportation uses large-scale cylinder when drying organic fertilizer at the present stage, heats simultaneously and rotates the cylinder and carry out the stoving to organic fertilizer and handle, uses comparatively inconveniently.

Chinese patent publication No.: CN214582239U discloses an organic fertilizer dryer, including the heating cabinet, the top threaded connection of heating cabinet has the sealing block, the inside lower extreme fixedly connected with guard box of heating cabinet, the inside of guard box is equipped with No. two motors, no. two motor output shaft's top block has the agitator, the central authorities of sealing block bottom surface open has built-in recess, through the rotation opposite direction of a motor and No. two motor output shafts that set up for the rotation opposite direction of agitator and dwang and stirring leaf has increased the relative speed between fertilizer and the stirring leaf, thereby makes the stirring leaf more thoroughly to the stirring dynamics of fertilizer, and then makes the device more thoroughly high-efficient to the stoving of fertilizer, and the cleaning rod that sets up simultaneously can scrape the inner wall of agitator, reduces the fertilizer of gluing on the agitator inner wall, thereby is convenient for carry out the stoving to fertilizer and handle.

Foretell prior art, the rotation direction of agitator and dwang and stirring leaf is opposite, the relative speed between fertilizer and the stirring leaf has been increased, thereby make stirring leaf to the stirring dynamics of fertilizer bigger more thoroughly, and then make the device more thoroughly high-efficient to the stoving of fertilizer, the clean pole of setting simultaneously, can scrape the inner wall of agitator, reduce to glue the fertilizer on the agitator inner wall, thereby be convenient for carry out the stoving to the fertilizer and handle, but current device is when using, organic fertilizer piles up and stirs the heating together, make the heating of organic fertilizer insufficient, the thermal conductivity is lower, stoving effect portion is ideal to a certain extent.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide an efficient organic fertilizer dryer which aims to solve the problems that organic fertilizers are piled together for stirring and heat conduction efficiency is low in the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the efficient organic fertilizer dryer comprises a shell, wherein a stirring assembly is arranged in the shell, and a drying assembly is arranged on one side of the stirring assembly;

The stirring assembly comprises a first motor, the output end of the first motor is connected with a vertical rod, a first screen is sleeved on the outer side of the vertical rod, a second screen is installed at the lower end of the first screen, a third screen is arranged at the lower end of the second screen, stirring blades are respectively arranged at the upper ends of the first screen, the second screen and the third screen, a vibration bin is respectively arranged at one side of the bottom of the first screen, one side of the bottom of the second screen and one side of the third screen, a second motor is installed in the vibration bin, and the output end of the second motor is connected with an eccentric wheel;

The drying assembly comprises a blower, one side of the blower is provided with a heating metal wire, one side of the blower, away from the blower, of the shell is provided with an air inlet pipeline, one end internally mounted of the air inlet pipeline, close to the shell, is provided with a filtering baffle, one side of the filtering baffle is provided with a suction fan, one end, away from the suction fan, of the air inlet pipeline is connected with an exhaust gas treatment bin, the top end of the exhaust gas treatment bin is provided with an air outlet, one side of the exhaust gas treatment bin is connected with a water pipe, the other end of the water pipe is provided with a water pump, and one side of the water pump is provided with a heating bin.

Preferably, the top of casing is provided with the pan feeding mouth, the bottom of casing is provided with the discharge gate.

Preferably, the first motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell, the first motor is detachably connected with the vertical rod, the stirring blades are in multiple groups, and the stirring blades are uniformly and equidistantly fixed on the outer side of the vertical rod.

Preferably, the vertical rods respectively penetrate through the first screen, the second screen and the third screen and extend to the outer sides of the first screen, the second screen and the third screen, and the first screen, the second screen and the third screen are equidistantly distributed on the outer sides of the vertical rods.

Preferably, a vibration bin is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the shell, a plurality of groups of vibration bins are arranged, the second motor is fixedly arranged in the vibration bin, and the output end of the second motor is detachably connected with the eccentric wheel.

Preferably, the blowers are multiple groups, the multiple groups of blowers are uniformly and fixedly arranged on one side of the shell, and the filtering baffle is matched with the air inlet pipeline.

Preferably, the heating bin is fixedly arranged outside the shell, the heating bin is matched with the shell, the water pipes are in a plurality of groups, and the heating bin is communicated with the waste gas treatment bin through one group of water pipes.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

According to the utility model, the organic fertilizer is stirred in layers through the stirring assembly, the organic fertilizer is scattered and dried layer by layer, the heat conduction efficiency is improved, the drying effect is improved to a certain extent, the fertilizer is fully contacted with hot air, the first motor is started, the output end of the first motor rotates to drive the vertical rod to rotate, the vertical rod rotates to drive the stirring blade to rotate, the stirring blade rotates to scatter the organic fertilizer, the finely divided organic fertilizer drives the eccentric wheel to rotate through the second motor to drive the vibration of the first screen to screen the organic fertilizer, and the organic fertilizer is uniformly contacted with the hot air to increase the drying efficiency.

The second, the utility model dries the organic fertilizer by using hot air through the drying component, and treat the harmful substances in the gas generated by the organic fertilizer, and reclaim the heat in the hot air, heat the shell, heat the metal wire to generate heat, make the blower blow the hot air to the inside of the shell, suck the hot air into the harmful gas through the suction fan, the harmful gas with temperature enters the waste gas treatment bin through the air inlet pipeline, the special solution in the waste gas treatment bin adsorbs the harmful substances, and the heat is conducted to the special solution, and is pumped into the heating bin again through the water pump, so as to heat the shell.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2A in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the stirring assembly of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the exhaust treatment chamber of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a discharge port; 4. a stirring assembly; 401. a first motor; 402. a vertical rod; 403. a stirring blade; 404. a first screen; 405. a second screen; 406. a third screen; 407. a vibration bin; 408. a second motor; 409. an eccentric wheel; 5. a drying assembly; 501. a blower; 502. heating the wire; 503. a filtering baffle; 504. a suction fan; 505. an air inlet pipeline; 506. an exhaust gas treatment bin; 507. an air outlet; 508. a water pipe; 509. a water pump; 510. and heating the bin.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an efficient dryer for organic fertilizer comprises a shell 1, wherein a stirring assembly 4 is arranged in the shell 1, and a drying assembly 5 is arranged on one side of the stirring assembly 4; the stirring assembly 4 comprises a first motor 401, the output end of the first motor 401 is connected with a vertical rod 402, a first screen 404 is sleeved on the outer side of the vertical rod 402, a second screen 405 is installed at the lower end of the first screen 404, a third screen 406 is arranged at the lower end of the second screen 405, stirring blades 403 are respectively arranged at the upper ends of the first screen 404, the second screen 405 and the third screen 406, a vibration bin 407 is respectively arranged at one side of the bottom of the first screen 404, one side of the bottom of the second screen 405 and one side of the bottom of the third screen 406, a second motor 408 is installed in the vibration bin 407, and the output end of the second motor 408 is connected with an eccentric wheel 409; the drying assembly 5 comprises a blower 501, a heating metal wire 502 is arranged on one side of the blower 501, an air inlet pipeline 505 is arranged on one side, far away from the blower 501, of the shell 1, a filtering baffle 503 is arranged on one side, close to the shell 1, of the air inlet pipeline 505, a suction fan 504 is arranged on one side, far away from the suction fan 504, of the air inlet pipeline 505, an exhaust gas treatment bin 506 is connected with one end, far away from the suction fan 504, of the air inlet pipeline 505, an air outlet 507 is arranged on the top end of the exhaust gas treatment bin 506, a water pipe 508 is connected on one side, far away from the exhaust gas treatment bin 506, of the air inlet pipeline 505, a water pump 509 is arranged on the other side, and a heating bin 510 is arranged on one side of the water pump 509.

Through the above technical scheme, through the stirring subassembly 4 that sets up, the stirring is carried out the layering to organic fertilizer, scatter the stoving layer by layer, improve heat transfer efficiency, improve stoving effect to a certain extent, make fertilizer fully contact with hot-blast, start first motor 401, first motor 401 output rotates and drives montant 402 and rotate, montant 402 rotates and drives stirring blade 403 and rotate, stirring blade 403 rotates and breaks up the operation with organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer of fine and small pieces passes through the vibration screening organic fertilizer of second motor 408 drive eccentric wheel 409 rotation drive first screen cloth 404, make the even contact hot-blast increase drying efficiency of organic fertilizer, utilize hot-blast to dry organic fertilizer through the stoving subassembly, and heat in the recovery hot-blast is handled to harmful substance in the gas that organic fertilizer produced, heat wire 502 produces heat, make blower 501 blow hot-blast to casing 1 inside, with hot-blast suction harmful gas through suction fan 504, harmful gas with the temperature gets into exhaust treatment storehouse 506 through air inlet pipe 505, harmful substance in the exhaust treatment storehouse is to the harmful substance solution adsorbs the heat and will be carried out heat pump 509 again to heat pump in the heat pump 510, heat pump in the casing 1 will be heated up to the heat pump 510.

Specifically, the top of casing 1 is provided with pan feeding mouth 2, and the bottom of casing 1 is provided with discharge gate 3.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, organic fertilizer gets into inside casing 1 from pan feeding mouth 2, and the organic fertilizer of drying carries out the ejection of compact from discharge gate 3.

Specifically, the first motor 401 is fixedly arranged at the top of the casing 1, the first motor 401 is detachably connected with the vertical rod 402, the stirring blades 403 are multiple groups, and the stirring blades 403 of the multiple groups are uniformly and equidistantly fixed on the outer side of the vertical rod 402.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, thereby first motor 401 drives montant 402 rotation and makes stirring blade 403 rotatory, carries out broken stirring processing to organic fertilizer, accelerates stoving organic fertilizer.

Specifically, the vertical rods 402 respectively penetrate through the first screen 404, the second screen 405 and the third screen 406 and extend to the outer sides of the first screen 404, the second screen 405 and the third screen 406, and are equidistantly distributed on the outer sides of the vertical rods 402.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, one side of first screen cloth 404, second screen cloth 405, third screen cloth 406 is articulated with casing 1 inner wall, and first screen cloth 404, second screen cloth 405, the opposite side lower extreme of third screen cloth 406 contacts with eccentric wheel 409, and the screen cloth size of first screen cloth 404, second screen cloth 405, third screen cloth 406 is different, when drying organic fertilizer layer upon layer, refines screening organic fertilizer layer upon layer, improves drying efficiency to a certain extent.

Specifically, a vibration bin 407 is formed on one side of the inner wall of the shell 1, the vibration bins 407 are multiple groups, a second motor 408 is fixedly arranged in the vibration bin 407, and the output end of the second motor 408 is detachably connected with an eccentric wheel 409.

Through the above technical scheme, vibration storehouse 407 distributes respectively in the lower extreme of first screen cloth 404, second screen cloth 405, third screen cloth 406, drives each screen cloth through rotating eccentric wheel 409 and shakes the screening, sieves layer upon layer, makes hot-blast and organic fertilizer fully contact, and eccentric wheel 409 contacts with first screen cloth 404, second screen cloth 405, third screen cloth 406 one side lower extreme, plays certain supporting role.

Specifically, the number of the blowers 501 is multiple, the multiple sets of blowers 501 are uniformly fixed on one side of the casing 1, and the filtering baffle 503 is matched with the air inlet pipeline 505.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the hair-dryer 501 blows hot-blast to casing 1 inside, carries out hot-blast stoving operation to organic fertilizer, and filtering baffle 503 avoids organic fertilizer to enter into air inlet duct 505, avoids taking place to block up.

Specifically, the heating bin 510 is fixedly disposed outside the casing 1, and the heating bin 510 is matched with the casing 1, and the water pipes 508 are multiple groups, and the heating bin 510 is communicated with the exhaust gas treatment bin 506 through one group of water pipes 508.

Through the above technical scheme, the heated solution in the heating bin 510 can heat the shell 1, the solution in the heating bin 510 can realize cyclic utilization with the solution in the waste gas treatment bin 506, and the hot gas heat is recycled, so that the environmental protection performance is improved to a certain extent.

When the organic fertilizer drying machine is used, when organic fertilizer is required to be dried, the first motor 401 is started, the first motor 401 drives the vertical rod 402 to rotate, the vertical rod 402 rotates to drive the stirring blade 403 to rotate, the stirring blade 403 rotates to break the organic fertilizer, the second motor 408 is started simultaneously when the broken organic fertilizer is screened, the second motor 408 drives the eccentric wheel 409 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 409 rotates to drive the first screen 404, the second screen 405 and the third screen 406 to vibrate and screen, the blower 501 is started simultaneously to heat the heating wire 502, hot air drying is performed on the organic fertilizer while screening, when hot air generated by the organic fertilizer is required to be treated, the suction blower 504 is started simultaneously, the filtering baffle 503 filters gas to intercept the organic fertilizer, the hot air enters the waste gas treatment bin 506 through the air inlet pipeline 505, harmful substances are dissolved in a special solution in the waste gas treatment bin 506, harmless treated gas is discharged from the air outlet 507, the heat is conducted into the solution, the water pump 509 is started to pump the heating solution into the heating bin 510, and the shell 1 is heated.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit thereof, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an organic fertilizer high-efficient drying-machine, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: a stirring assembly (4) is arranged in the shell (1), and a drying assembly (5) is arranged on one side of the stirring assembly (4);

The stirring assembly (4) comprises a first motor (401), the output end of the first motor (401) is connected with a vertical rod (402), a first screen (404) is sleeved on the outer side of the vertical rod (402), a second screen (405) is installed at the lower end of the first screen (404), a third screen (406) is arranged at the lower end of the second screen (405), stirring blades (403) are respectively arranged at the upper ends of the first screen (404), the second screen (405) and the third screen (406), a vibration bin (407) is respectively arranged at one side of the bottom of the first screen (404), one side of the second screen (405) and one side of the third screen (406), a second motor (408) is installed in the vibration bin (407), and the output end of the second motor (408) is connected with an eccentric wheel (409);

Drying component (5) are including hair-dryer (501), one side of hair-dryer (501) is provided with heating wire (502), one side that hair-dryer (501) was kept away from to casing (1) is provided with air inlet pipe (505), air inlet pipe (505) are close to one end internally mounted of casing (1) and have filtering baffle (503), inhale fan (504) are installed to one side of filtering baffle (503), one end that air inlet pipe (505) was kept away from inhaling fan (504) is connected with exhaust treatment storehouse (506), the top of exhaust treatment storehouse (506) is provided with gas outlet (507), one side of exhaust treatment storehouse (506) is connected with water pipe (508), the water pipe (508) other end is provided with water pump (509), water pump (509) one side is provided with heating storehouse (510).

2. The organic fertilizer efficient dryer according to claim 1, wherein: the top of casing (1) is provided with pan feeding mouth (2), the bottom of casing (1) is provided with discharge gate (3).

3. The organic fertilizer efficient dryer according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a stirring device, including casing (1), stirring blade (403), first motor (401) is fixed at the top of casing (1) and is set up, first motor (401) can dismantle with montant (402) and be connected, stirring blade (403) are the multiunit, multiunit stirring blade (403) even equidistance is fixed in the outside of montant (402).

4. The organic fertilizer efficient dryer according to claim 1, wherein: the vertical rods (402) respectively penetrate through the first screen (404), the second screen (405) and the third screen (406) and extend to the outer sides of the first screen (404), the second screen (405) and the third screen (406) which are equidistantly distributed on the outer sides of the vertical rods (402).

5. The organic fertilizer efficient dryer according to claim 1, wherein: vibration storehouse (407) have been seted up to casing (1) inner wall one side, vibration storehouse (407) are the multiunit, second motor (408) are fixed in vibration storehouse (407) and are set up, second motor (408) output and eccentric wheel (409) can dismantle and be connected.

6. The organic fertilizer efficient dryer according to claim 1, wherein: the air blowers (501) are multiple groups, the multiple groups of air blowers (501) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on one side of the shell (1), and the filtering baffle (503) is matched with the air inlet pipeline (505).

7. The organic fertilizer efficient dryer according to claim 1, wherein: the heating bin (510) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the shell (1), the heating bin (510) is matched with the shell (1), the water pipes (508) are multiple groups, and the heating bin (510) is communicated with the waste gas treatment bin (506) through one group of water pipes (508).