CN221288016U - Building rubbish recovery unit for construction - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction waste recycling device for construction, which comprises a shell, wherein a motor is arranged on one side of the shell, a first driving rod is rotatably arranged on one side of the shell, which is close to the shell, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the first driving rod, a first gear is fixed on one side, which is far away from the motor, of the first driving rod, a cam is fixed on one side, which is far away from the motor, of the first gear, first sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the shell, first sliding blocks are arranged in the two first sliding grooves, the first sliding blocks are in sliding connection with the shell, one filter plate is fixed on one side, which is close to the motor, of the filter plate, the cam is tightly attached to one side, two tension springs are fixed on two ends of one side, which is close to the motor, of the filter plate, and the inner walls of the shell are fixedly connected with one side, which is close to the motor. The utility model is convenient for dredging the filter holes of the filter plate, prevents the filter plate from being blocked and improves the recovery efficiency.

Description

Building rubbish recovery unit for construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building waste recovery, in particular to a building waste recovery device for building construction.

Background

The construction waste is waste materials and wastes generated in the construction process, relatively more concrete wastes are generated in the construction industry, the treatment and management of the construction waste are very important for environmental protection and sustainable development, if the construction waste is not treated, the construction waste is transported to suburbs or villages by construction units and is piled up or buried in open air, a large amount of construction expenses such as land collection expense, garbage disposal expense and the like are consumed, and therefore, the construction waste needs to be recycled.

At present, the construction waste is generally recycled and treated by using a construction waste recycling device, and the construction waste recycling device is generally used for smashing, filtering and recycling concrete, but when the amount of the concrete waste in the recycling device is excessive, the smashed concrete can block a filter plate in the filtering process, and most of the construction waste recycling devices in the prior art are not convenient for dredging the filter plate, and the filter plate blockage can seriously affect the recycling efficiency.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a construction waste recycling device for construction.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides a construction waste recovery device for construction, which comprises an outer shell, one side of shell is provided with the motor, one side that the shell is close to the shell rotates wears to be equipped with first actuating lever, the first actuating lever of output shaft fixed connection of motor, one side that first actuating lever kept away from the motor is fixed with first gear, one side that first gear kept away from the motor is fixed with the cam, first spout has all been seted up to the both sides inner wall of shell, two all be provided with first slider in the first spout, first slider sliding connection shell, two one side that first slider is close to each other all is fixed with same filter, the filter is close to one side that the motor is hugged closely the cam setting, one side both ends that the filter is close to the motor all are fixed with the extension spring, two one side that the extension spring is close to the motor all is fixed connection shell's inner wall, first gear engagement is connected with the second gear, one side that the second gear is close to the motor is fixed with the second actuating lever, the second actuating lever rotates and wears to locate the shell, one side edge that the second gear is close to the motor is fixed with both sides, the inner wall that the shell is provided with first slider, two slider sliding connection shell, two one side that the filter is close to each other is close to the same has the same, two top diameter is close to the same, two top is close to the same one side is provided with the filter rod, two top is close to the top is fixed with the top, and is provided with the top that has the top is fixed with the top that has the filter, the square board is kept away from the one end top both sides of motor and is all fixed with the spring, the top inner wall of top fixed connection shell of spring, the top of filter is hugged closely the top inner wall setting of shell, filter sliding connection shell.

Preferably, an opening is formed in one side of the shell, a sealing door is arranged at the opening of the shell, a collecting box is arranged in the shell and is matched with the opening formed in the shell, and the collecting box is located right below the inclined plate.

Preferably, a mounting plate is fixed at the bottom of the motor, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the shell.

Preferably, the fixed cover of output shaft of motor is equipped with first synchronizing wheel, first synchronizing wheel cover is equipped with the hold-in range, the hold-in range is kept away from the one end of first synchronizing wheel and is worn to be equipped with the second synchronizing wheel, one side of second synchronizing wheel is fixed with the connecting rod, the outer wall rotation cover of connecting rod is equipped with the fixed plate, one side that the second synchronizing wheel was kept away from to the connecting rod is fixed with the third gear, third gear engagement is connected with the fourth gear one side that third gear and fourth gear kept away from the motor all is fixed with the crushing roller, two the crushing roller all rotates to wear to be equipped with a processing case.

Preferably, the bottom of fixed plate fixed connection shell's top, the top inner wall of the bottom outer wall fixed connection shell of processing case, the bottom sliding connection filter of processing case.

Preferably, two cambered surface plates which are symmetrically distributed are arranged in the treatment box, and the two cambered surface plates are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the treatment box.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

The utility model comprises the following steps: because the technical means of impacting the filter plate and dredging the filter holes of the filter plate by using the dredging rods are adopted, the motor is started, the output shaft of the motor rotates anticlockwise, the output shaft of the motor drives the first gear to rotate anticlockwise, the first gear drives the cam to rotate, the cam rotates to continuously extrude the filter plate, the filter plate moves towards the direction away from the motor when the convex part of the cam extrudes the filter plate, when the convex part of the cam no longer contacts the filter plate, the filter plate can be quickly pulled back by the tension spring and impact the cam, the concrete waste in the filter holes can be quickly dropped by the vibration generated when the filter plate impacts, the filter holes are prevented from being blocked, the second gear is driven to rotate while the first gear rotates, the second gear rotates to drive the ejector rod to do circular motion by taking the second gear as the circle center, the ejector rod can drive the square plate to ascend when the ejector rod contacts the square plate, the square plate can drive the sloping plate to rise, the sloping plate can drive the dredging rod to rise and insert into the filter hole of the filter plate, the filter hole of the filter plate can be dredged, the blockage is avoided, when the filter plate is positioned at one side of the cam away from the first gear, the ejector rod can prop against the square plate, when the ejector rod is no longer contacted with the square plate, the sloping plate can be bounced back to the original place by the spring, the dredging rod is prevented from being remained in the filter hole of the filter plate, the problem that the prior art is used for recycling construction wastes is solved, the construction waste recycling device is generally used for smashing, filtering and recycling concrete, when the amount of the concrete waste in the recycling device is excessive, the smashed concrete in the filtering process can block the filter plate, and most of construction waste recycling devices in the prior art are inconvenient for dredging the filter plate, the filter blocks up the problem that can seriously influence the efficiency of retrieving, and then has realized being convenient for dredge the filtration pore of filter, prevents that the filter from blockking up, improves the technological effect of recovery efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a construction waste recycling device for construction according to the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the construction waste recycling device for construction according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a filter plate of the construction waste recycling device for construction;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sloping plate of the construction waste recycling device for construction;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a cam structure of the construction waste recycling device for construction according to the present utility model;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a half-sectional structure of a housing of the construction waste recycling device for construction.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a motor; 3. a first gear; 4. a cam; 5. a filter plate; 6. a tension spring; 7. a second gear; 8. a push rod; 9. a partition plate; 10. a sloping plate; 11. a dredging rod; 12. a first chute; 13. a first slider; 14. a second chute; 15. a second slider; 16. a square plate; 17. a spring; 18. a mounting plate; 19. a first synchronizing wheel; 20. a synchronous belt; 21. a second synchronizing wheel; 22. a collection box; 23. a connecting rod; 24. a fixing plate; 25. a third gear; 26. a fourth gear; 27. a crushing roller; 28. a treatment box; 29. an arc panel; 30. sealing the door; 31. a first driving lever; 32. and a second driving lever.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the construction waste recycling device for construction comprises a housing 1, wherein one side of the housing 1 is provided with a motor 2, one side of the housing 1 close to the housing 1 is rotatably provided with a first driving rod 31, an output shaft of the motor 2 is fixedly connected with the first driving rod 31, one side of the first driving rod 31 far away from the motor 2 is fixedly provided with a first gear 3, one side of the first gear 3 far away from the motor 2 is fixedly provided with a cam 4, two side inner walls of the housing 1 are respectively provided with a first sliding groove 12, two first sliding grooves 12 are respectively internally provided with a first sliding block 13, the first sliding blocks 13 are in sliding connection with the housing 1, one side of the two first sliding blocks 13 close to each other is respectively fixedly provided with a same filter plate 5, The side of the filter plate 5 close to the motor 2 is tightly attached to the cam 4, tension springs 6 are fixed at two ends of one side of the filter plate 5 close to the motor 2, one sides of the two tension springs 6 close to the motor 2 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell 1, the first gear 3 is connected with a second gear 7 in a meshed mode, one side of the second gear 7 close to the motor 2 is fixedly provided with a second driving rod 32, the second driving rod 32 is rotatably arranged on the shell 1 in a penetrating mode, one side edge of the second gear 7 close to the filter plate 5 is fixedly provided with a push rod 8, second sliding grooves 14 are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the shell 1, second sliding blocks 15 are arranged in the two second sliding grooves 14 and are connected with the shell 1 in a sliding mode, one inclined plate 10 is fixed on one side of the two second sliding blocks 15 close to each other, A plurality of dredging rods 11 are fixed at the top of the inclined plate 10, the diameter of the dredging rods 11 is smaller than the aperture of the filter holes of the filter plate 5, the tops of the dredging rods 11 are all on the same horizontal line, a baffle plate 9 is fixed at the top of one end of the inclined plate 10, which is close to the motor 2, the baffle plate 9 is slidably arranged on the filter plate 5, a square plate 16 is fixed at one side of the inclined plate 10, which is close to the motor 2, springs 17 are fixed at two sides of the top of one end, which is far away from the motor 2, of the square plate 16, the top of each spring 17 is fixedly connected with the top inner wall of the shell 1, the top of the filter plate 5 is tightly attached to the top inner wall of the shell 1, the filter plate 5 is slidably connected with the shell 1, and due to the adoption of the technical means of impacting the filter plate 5 and using the dredging rods 11 to dredge the filter holes of the filter plate 5, So the motor 2 is started, the output shaft of the motor 2 rotates anticlockwise, the output shaft of the motor 2 drives the first gear 3 to rotate anticlockwise, the first gear 3 drives the cam 4 to rotate, the cam 4 continuously extrudes the filter plate 5, the filter plate 5 moves far away from the motor 2 when the convex part of the cam 4 extrudes the filter plate 5, when the convex part of the cam 4 is no longer contacted with the filter plate 5, the filter plate 5 is quickly pulled back by the tension spring 6 and impacts the cam 4, the concrete waste in the filter hole can be quickly dropped by the vibration generated when the filter plate 5 impacts, the filter hole is prevented from being blocked, the second gear 7 is driven to rotate while the first gear 3 rotates, The second gear 7 rotates to drive the ejector rod 8 to do circular motion by taking the second gear 7 as the center of a circle, when the ejector rod 8 contacts the square plate 16, the square plate 16 can drive the inclined plate 10 to rise, the inclined plate 10 can drive the dredging rod 11 to rise and insert into the filtering hole of the filter plate 5, the filtering hole of the filter plate 5 can be dredged, the blocking is avoided, when the filter plate 5 is positioned on one side of the cam 4 far away from the first gear 3, the ejector rod 8 can prop against the square plate 16, when the ejector rod 8 is no longer contacted with the square plate 16, the inclined plate 10 can be bounced back to the original place by the spring 17, the phenomenon that the dredging rod 11 is detained in the filtering hole of the filter plate 5 is avoided, the existing recovery treatment of building rubbish proposed in the background technology is effectively solved, the building rubbish recovery device is generally used, Generally, the construction waste recovery device is used for smashing, filtering and recycling concrete, but when the amount of concrete waste in the recovery device is too much, the filter plate 5 can be blocked by smashed concrete in the filtering process, and most of construction waste recovery devices in the prior art are not convenient for dredging the filter plate 5, the filter plate 5 is blocked and the recovery efficiency is seriously affected, and then the technical effects of facilitating dredging the filter holes of the filter plate 5, preventing the filter plate 5 from being blocked and improving the recovery efficiency are realized.

In the utility model, an opening is formed in one side of a shell 1, a sealing door 30 is arranged at the opening of the shell 1, a collecting box 22 is arranged in the shell 1, the collecting box 22 is matched with the opening formed in the shell 1, and the collecting box 22 is positioned under a sloping plate 10.

In the utility model, a mounting plate 18 is fixed at the bottom of a motor 2, and the mounting plate 18 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of a shell 1.

In the utility model, a first synchronous wheel 19 is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of a motor 2, a synchronous belt 20 is sleeved on the first synchronous wheel 19, a second synchronous wheel 21 is penetrated at one end of the synchronous belt 20 far away from the first synchronous wheel 19, a connecting rod 23 is fixed at one side of the second synchronous wheel 21, a fixing plate 24 is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod 23, a third gear 25 is fixed at one side of the connecting rod 23 far away from the second synchronous wheel 21, a fourth gear 26 is connected with the third gear 25 in a meshed manner, crushing rollers 27 are fixed at one sides of the fourth gear 26 far away from the motor 2, and a treatment box 28 is rotatably penetrated on the two crushing rollers 27.

In the utility model, the bottom of the fixing plate 24 is fixedly connected with the top of the shell 1, the outer wall of the bottom end of the treatment box 28 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top end of the shell 1, and the bottom of the treatment box 28 is slidably connected with the filter plate 5.

In the utility model, two cambered plates 29 which are symmetrically distributed are arranged in the treatment box 28, and the two cambered plates 29 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the treatment box 28.

Working principle: when the device is used, concrete waste can be placed into the treatment box 28, then the motor 2 is started, so that the output shaft of the motor 2 rotates anticlockwise, the output shaft of the motor 2 drives the first synchronous wheel 19 to rotate anticlockwise, the first synchronous wheel 19 drives the synchronous belt 20 to rotate, the synchronous belt 20 drives the second synchronous wheel 21 to rotate, the second synchronous wheel 21 drives the connecting rod 23 to rotate, the connecting rod 23 drives the third gear 25 to rotate, the third gear 25 drives the fourth gear 26 to rotate, the fourth gear 26 and the third gear 25 drive the two crushing rollers 27 to rotate so as to crush the concrete waste in the treatment box 28, the crushed concrete waste can fall onto the inclined plate 10 through the filter plate 5, and the concrete waste can fall into the collection box 22 through the inclined plate 10 due to the inclined arrangement of the inclined plate 10, and the output shaft of the motor 2 drives the first gear 3 to rotate anticlockwise, the first gear 3 drives the cam 4 to rotate, the cam 4 rotates to continuously squeeze the filter plate 5, when the convex part of the cam 4 presses the filter plate 5, the filter plate 5 moves away from the motor 2, when the convex part of the cam 4 is not contacted with the filter plate 5 any more, the filter plate 5 is quickly pulled back by the tension spring 6 and impacts the cam 4, the concrete waste in the filter holes can be quickly dropped by the vibration generated when the filter plate 5 impacts, the filter holes are prevented from being blocked, the second gear 7 is driven to rotate while the first gear 3 rotates, the ejector rod 8 is driven to do circular motion by taking the second gear 7 as the center of a circle, when the ejector rod 8 contacts the square plate 16, the square plate 16 is driven to ascend, the inclined plate 10 is driven to ascend, the dredging rod 11 is driven to ascend and be inserted into the filter holes of the filter plate 5, the filter holes of the filter plate 5 can be dredged, the filter holes are prevented from being blocked, when the filter plate 5 is positioned on one side of the cam 4 far away from the first gear 3, the ejector rod 8 can prop against the square plate 16, and when the ejector rod 8 is not contacted with the square plate 16 any more, the inclined plate 10 can be bounced back to the original place by the spring 17, so that the dredge rod 11 is prevented from being detained in the filter holes of the filter plate 5.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a construction waste recovery device for construction, includes shell (1), its characterized in that, one side of shell (1) is provided with motor (2), one side that shell (1) is close to shell (1) rotates and wears to be equipped with first actuating lever (31), the first actuating lever (31) of output shaft fixed connection of motor (2), one side that motor (2) was kept away from to first actuating lever (31) is fixed with first gear (3), one side that motor (2) was kept away from to first gear (3) is fixed with cam (4), first spout (12) have all been seted up to the both sides inner wall of shell (1), two all be provided with first slider (13) in first spout (12), one side that first slider (13) are close to each other is fixed with same filter (5), one side that filter (5) are close to motor (2) is hugged closely cam (4) and is set up, one side that filter (5) are close to motor (2) is fixed with extension spring (6), two both ends that motor (6) are close to inner wall (7) are connected with first gear (7) in first side of shell (1), the utility model discloses a motor (2) is fixed with second actuating lever (32) in one side that second gear (7) is close to motor (2), second actuating lever (32) rotate and wear to locate shell (1), one side edge that second gear (7) is close to filter board (5) is fixed with ejector pin (8), second spout (14) have all been seted up to the both sides inner wall of shell (1), two all be provided with second slider (15) in second spout (14), second slider (15) sliding connection shell (1), two one side that second slider (15) are close to each other all is fixed with same swash plate (10), the top of swash plate (10) is fixed with a plurality of mediation poles (11), the diameter of mediation pole (11) is less than the aperture of the filtration pore of filter board (5), a plurality of the top of mediation pole (11) all is in same horizontal line, the one end top that swash plate (10) are close to motor (2) is fixed with baffle (9), baffle (9) slide and wear to locate in shell (5), one side that motor (10) are close to motor (2) is fixed with square top (16) one side (16) is kept away from the top of shell (17) is fixed with top (17), the top of the filter plate (5) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the top of the shell (1), and the filter plate (5) is connected with the shell (1) in a sliding manner.

2. The construction waste recycling device for construction according to claim 1, wherein an opening is formed in one side of the housing (1), a sealing door (30) is mounted at the opening of the housing (1), a collecting box (22) is arranged in the housing (1), the collecting box (22) is matched with the opening formed in the housing (1), and the collecting box (22) is located under the inclined plate (10).

3. The construction waste recycling device for construction according to claim 1, wherein a mounting plate (18) is fixed at the bottom of the motor (2), and the mounting plate (18) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the housing (1).

4. The construction waste recycling device for construction according to claim 3, wherein the output shaft of the motor (2) is fixedly sleeved with a first synchronous wheel (19), the first synchronous wheel (19) is sleeved with a synchronous belt (20), one end of the synchronous belt (20), which is far away from the first synchronous wheel (19), is provided with a second synchronous wheel (21) in a penetrating manner, one side of the second synchronous wheel (21) is fixedly provided with a connecting rod (23), the outer wall of the connecting rod (23) is rotatably sleeved with a fixing plate (24), one side of the connecting rod (23), which is far away from the second synchronous wheel (21), is fixedly provided with a third gear (25), the third gear (25) is connected with a fourth gear (26) in a meshed manner, one sides, which are far away from the motor (2), of the third gear (25) and the fourth gear (26) are respectively fixedly provided with a crushing roller (27), and the two crushing rollers (27) are respectively rotatably provided with a processing box (28).

5. The construction waste recycling device for construction according to claim 4, wherein the bottom of the fixing plate (24) is fixedly connected with the top of the housing (1), the bottom outer wall of the treatment box (28) is fixedly connected with the top inner wall of the housing (1), and the bottom of the treatment box (28) is slidably connected with the filter plate (5).

6. The construction waste recycling device for construction according to claim 5, wherein two cambered plates (29) which are symmetrically distributed are arranged in the treatment box (28), and the two cambered plates (29) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the treatment box (28).