Forestry plant diseases and insect pests controlling device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of pest control, in particular to a forestry pest control device.
Background
The plant diseases and insect pests often cause adverse effects on agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and the like, the influence of the plant diseases and insect pests on the trees is very serious, when the plant diseases and insect pests burst, a large number of trees are affected by the plant diseases and insect pests, and the insect pests are the biggest threat of tree growth, so that how to treat the plant diseases and insect pests of the forestry becomes the problem to be solved urgently.
The utility model as claimed in 202221970339.0 belongs to the technical field of pest control devices, and particularly relates to a tree pest control device for forestry, which comprises a left fixing ring, wherein the rear side of the left fixing ring is rotationally connected with a right fixing ring, one side of the right fixing ring is fixedly connected with a cross rod, one end of the cross rod is fixedly connected with a control cylinder, a plurality of escape preventing holes are formed in the outer side of the control cylinder, an opening is formed in the top of the control cylinder, and an installation seat is fixedly connected in the opening. The insect trapping device is reasonable in structural design, the insect trapping agent is convenient to control through the bait groove, light can be emitted through the trap lamp to trap insects, trapping efficiency is improved, insects can be efficiently trapped through the cooperation of the electric net cover, the trap cylinder, the escape preventing holes and the insect sticking plate, meanwhile, escape of the insects can be avoided, the effect of trapping the insects is further improved, and meanwhile, the insect sticking plate is convenient to disassemble, assemble and replace regularly, so that the insects on the insect sticking plate can be cleaned regularly.
The comparison document above attracts pests through the trap lamp and kills by utilizing the power grid, so that the damage effect of a part of winged insects on the forest can be solved, but the pest control device is suitable for pests above the ground, has no killing effect on pests below the ground, and aims to achieve the double control effect on the underground and the ground.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a forestry disease and pest control device for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a forestry pest control device, includes the base, peg graft in the base inner chamber and have a trap section of thick bamboo, trap the bait board of section of thick bamboo bottom plate middle part fixedly connected with vertical direction, the hole has been seted up to base and trap section of thick bamboo surface upper portion, base bottom plate upper surface middle part threaded connection has the support column that runs through the trap section of thick bamboo, support column upper end fixedly connected with dustcoat, dustcoat roof lower surface middle part fixedly connected with trap lamp, dustcoat roof lower surface is located trap lamp outside fixedly connected with electric wire netting cover, dustcoat bottom plate upper surface middle part fixedly connected with servo motor, servo motor output fixedly connected with push rod, push rod telescopic end fixedly connected with backup pad, servo motor output fixedly connected with scraper blade downwards, dustcoat upper end fixed mounting has solar panel.
Further, an inward inclined escape-preventing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the trapping cylinder at the lower part of the trapping hole; through the downward sloping prevent escaping the board, can make the pest climb into the bottom of trapping a section of thick bamboo along preventing escaping the board landing when trapping the hole and trapping a section of thick bamboo, prevent escaping the restriction of board and make the winged pest unable to climb out again and trap a section of thick bamboo, realize the capture to the pest.
Further, one side of the trapping cylinder is provided with a long groove with the diameter larger than that of the supporting column, and the inner wall of the base is fixedly connected with a positioning block with the width of the long groove; the long groove can draw the trapping cylinder out of the base without loosening the supporting column, so that pests in the trapping cylinder are cleaned, and the inserting direction of the trapping cylinder can be limited by the positioning block, so that the placing position of the trapping cylinder is accurate.
Further, a transparent cover is fixedly connected between the trap lamp and the power grid cover on the lower surface of the top plate of the outer cover; the transparent cover can ensure that the trapping effect of the trapping lamp is not affected, and meanwhile, a small amount of winged insects can be prevented from being adsorbed on the trapping lamp through the gap of the electric net cover, so that the damage to the trapping lamp is avoided.
Further, a plurality of feed openings are formed in the upper surface of the bottom plate of the outer cover, and an insect collecting box is inserted into the cavity of the bottom plate of the outer cover; the corpses of the flying insects are collected together, so that the corpses are prevented from falling onto the trapping cylinder below, and secondary cleaning work is avoided.
Furthermore, the radian of the inner surface of the supporting plate is consistent with that of the grid cover, and the brush head is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the supporting plate; through the arc backup pad, can make the brush head agree with more with the surface of electric screen panel, can be with electric screen panel clean up when guaranteeing the brush head rotation, avoid flying insect corpse to remain, influence follow-up killing work.
Furthermore, the lower end of the base is fixedly connected with a conical bump, and the base bottom plate is inclined to one side; through conical lug, can make things convenient for the base to install in the soil, the inclined bottom plate of base can make the pest of traping gather towards the one end of keeping away from the elongated slot, has the pest to drop in the base inner chamber when avoiding drawing out to trap the section of thick bamboo, leads to the pest not clear up completely.
The utility model provides a forestry plant diseases and insect pests prevention device, which has the following beneficial effects:
Firstly, the base is embedded into soil, and the bait is used for attracting underground pests into the trapping cylinder and killing the underground pests in a concentrated manner, so that the problem that the pests in the soil bite and damage the roots of the trees can be solved, the trees can be protected from normally absorbing nutrition and moisture in the soil, and the basic condition of normal production of the trees is provided.
Secondly, the utility model attracts winged insects through the trap lamp and kills the winged insects electrically by utilizing the electric net cover, so that the damage of the winged insects in the air to leaves and branches above the forest can be killed, and the residual winged insect corpses on the electric net cover can be cleaned through the cleaning device, so that the winged insects are uniformly collected into the insect collecting box for uniform treatment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a base of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the housing of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a trapping cylinder; 3. a bait plate; 4. trapping holes; 5. an escape prevention plate; 6. a long groove; 7. a positioning block; 8. a support column; 9. an outer cover; 10. trapping the lamp; 11. a transparent cover; 12. an electric mesh cover; 13. a servo motor; 14. a push rod; 15. a support plate; 16. a scraper; 17. a feed opening; 18. a solar panel; 19. an insect collecting box; 20. and a bump.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 3, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a forestry pest control device comprises a base 1, wherein a trapping cylinder 2 is inserted in an inner cavity of the base 1, a bait plate 3 in the vertical direction is fixedly connected to the middle of a bottom plate of the trapping cylinder 2, trapping holes 4 are formed in the upper parts of the outer surfaces of the base 1 and the trapping cylinder 2, underground pests are attracted into the trapping cylinder 2 by using a bait agent and are killed intensively, the problem that the pests in the soil are biting and damaging to roots of woods can be solved, the woods can absorb nutrition and moisture in the soil normally is protected, so that basic conditions of normal production of the woods are provided, a support column 8 penetrating through the trapping cylinder 2 is connected to the middle of the upper surface of the bottom plate of the base 1 in a threaded manner, an outer cover 9 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support column 8, a power grid cover 12 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of a top plate of the outer cover 9, a servo motor 13 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the bottom plate of the outer cover 9, a push rod 14 is fixedly connected to a push rod 14, a supporting plate 15 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the servo motor 13, a scraper 16 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer cover 9, a solar panel 18 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer cover 12, and a flying insect cage is uniformly arranged on the upper end of the outer cover 12 through the power grid cover 12, and the flying insect cage is uniformly arranged in a dust collector, and the flying insect cage is uniformly arranged in the dust collector 12, and the dust collector is electrically collected in the dust collector, and the dust collector is electrically connected to the dust collector;
Referring to fig. 2, an inward inclined escape preventing plate 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the trapping cylinder 2 at the lower part of the trapping hole 4, through the downward inclined escape preventing plate 5, pests can slide to the bottom of the trapping cylinder 2 along the escape preventing plate 5 when climbing into the trapping cylinder 2 through the trapping hole 4, the pests cannot climb out of the trapping cylinder 2 again due to the limitation of the escape preventing plate 5, the capturing of the pests is realized, a conical bump 20 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the base 1, the bottom plate of the base 1 is inclined to one side, the base 1 can be conveniently installed into soil through the conical bump 20, the inclined bottom plate of the base 1 can enable the trapped pests to gather towards one end far away from the long groove 6, and the pests are prevented from falling into the inner cavity of the base 1 when the trapping cylinder 2 is pulled out, so that the pests are not completely cleaned;
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 1, one side of the trapping cylinder 2 is provided with a long groove 6 with a diameter larger than that of the support column 8, the inner wall of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a positioning block 7 which is fit with the width of the long groove 6, the trapping cylinder 2 can be pulled out of the base 1 through the long groove 6 under the condition of not loosening the support column 8, pests in the trapping cylinder 2 are cleaned, the inserting direction of the trapping cylinder 2 can be limited through the positioning block 7, and the placing position of the trapping cylinder 2 is accurate;
Referring to fig. 3, a transparent cover 11 is fixedly connected between the trap lamp 10 and the grid cover 12 on the lower surface of the top plate of the outer cover 9, so that the trap lamp 10 is prevented from being damaged due to the fact that a small amount of flying insects are adsorbed on the trap lamp 10 through a gap of the grid cover 12 while the trapping effect of the trap lamp 10 is not influenced by the transparent cover 11;
referring to fig. 1 and 3, a plurality of discharging openings 17 are formed in the upper surface of the bottom plate of the outer cover 9, an insect collecting box 19 is inserted into the cavity of the bottom plate of the outer cover 9, flying insect bodies are collected together, the flying insect bodies are prevented from falling into the trapping cylinder 2 below, secondary cleaning work is caused, radian of the inner surface of the supporting plate 15 is consistent with that of the electric net cover 12, a brush head is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the supporting plate 15, the brush head can be more matched with the outer surface of the electric net cover 12 through the arc-shaped supporting plate 15, the electric net cover 12 can be cleaned up when the brush head rotates, flying insect bodies are prevented from remaining, and follow-up killing work is influenced.
To sum up, when the forestry pest control device is used, firstly, according to fig. 1, the base 1 is buried in soil through the lug 20, then the support column 8 is connected to the base 1 through threads, according to fig. 2, pests in the soil are attracted by the bait on the bait plate 3, climb into the trapping cylinder 2 through the trapping holes 4, and fall to the bottom of the trapping cylinder 2 through the escape-preventing plate 5, according to fig. 3, power generation and storage are carried out through the solar panel 18 in daytime, electric energy is transmitted to the trapping lamp 10 at night to lighten and attract winged insects, the winged insects fly to the electric net cover 12 through holes of the outer cover 9 to be electrocuted, the inside of the outer cover 9 is fallen into, during the daytime, the push rod 14 is started, the brush head on the inner surface of the support plate 15 is attached to the electric net cover 12, the servo motor 13 is started, the support plate 15 drives the brush head to do circular motion around the electric net cover 12, simultaneously, the output end of the servo motor 13 drives the net cover 16 to rotate around the bottom plate 9, the winged insects on the bottom plate are scanned into the insect collecting box 19 through the blanking hole 17, and finally, the inside of the insect collecting box 19 is cleaned regularly.