Pulmonary function rehabilitation device convenient for adjusting respiratory resistance
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of pulmonary function rehabilitation, in particular to a pulmonary function rehabilitation device convenient for adjusting respiratory resistance.
Background
The lung is a human organ, and is considered to be composed of connective tissue, epithelial tissue, nerve tissue, and muscle tissue. The lung belongs to an important component of the respiratory tract system, and is directly related to the health of a human body, the surface of the lung penetrates through the pleural layer, and the outline of polygonal lung lobules can be seen, and the polygonal lung lobules are different in size. The lung tissue is divided into two parts, i.e. lung parenchyma, i.e. the branches of the various stages of the bronchi in the lung and the numerous alveoli at the end, and the interstitium, i.e. connective tissue, blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, nerves, etc. The main functions of the lung are typically ventilation and ventilation, but also defensive, metabolic and neuroendocrine functions, etc.
Pulmonary function rehabilitation refers to an individualized comprehensive intervention measure for patients with chronic respiratory diseases with symptomatic daily life capacity reduction, aims at improving symptoms of the patients, promoting the rehabilitation of pulmonary functions of the patients, improving the daily life capacity of the patients and optimizing the life quality of the patients. However, the current common lung function rehabilitation methods are mostly incapable of conveniently adjusting respiratory resistance and widely applicable to most people, so that the problem of low universality is caused.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new pulmonary function rehabilitation device for conveniently adjusting respiratory resistance to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides a pulmonary function rehabilitation device convenient for adjusting respiratory resistance, which aims to solve the technical problems that the existing pulmonary function rehabilitation device is inconvenient for adjusting respiratory resistance and cannot be widely applied to most people.
The utility model provides a pulmonary function rehabilitation device convenient for adjusting respiratory resistance, comprising: a base; the air blowing cylinder is fixedly arranged on the base; the air blowing nozzle is detachably arranged on the air blowing side of the air blowing cylinder; the resistance adjusting mechanism is arranged on the air blowing cylinder and is used for adjusting respiratory resistance.
Preferably, the resistance adjusting mechanism comprises a piston plate, at least one pair of balance weight cylinders and at least one pair of compression springs, wherein the piston plate is slidably arranged in the air blowing cylinder, the at least one pair of balance weight cylinders are fixedly arranged on the piston plate, the at least one pair of balance weight cylinders are slidably penetrated through the top of the air blowing cylinder, the at least one pair of compression springs are respectively sleeved on the at least one pair of balance weight cylinders, and two ends of the at least one pair of compression springs are respectively fixedly connected with the top of the air blowing cylinder and the piston plate.
Preferably, a pair of grid plates is fixedly arranged in the air blowing cylinder, and filter cotton is arranged between the pair of grid plates.
Preferably, the fixed buckle plate is fixedly arranged on the air blowing cylinder, the sliding buckle plate is slidably arranged on the air blowing cylinder, and a cover plate is arranged between the fixed buckle plate and the sliding buckle plate.
Preferably, a fixed rod is fixedly arranged on the sliding buckle plate, a guide rod is slidably arranged on the fixed rod, one end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the blowing cylinder, a compression spring II is sleeved on the guide rod, and two ends of the compression spring II are respectively fixedly connected with the blowing cylinder and the fixed rod.
Preferably, a limiting block is fixedly arranged in the air blowing cylinder, and the limiting block is contacted with the bottom of the piston sheet.
Preferably, a displacement sensor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the blowing cylinder, and the displacement sensor is positioned between at least one pair of compression springs I.
Preferably, the top ends of at least one pair of weight cylinders are respectively provided with a cover in a threaded manner, and weights can be arranged in at least one pair of weight cylinders.
Preferably, the display screen is fixedly arranged on the air blowing cylinder, and a handle is fixedly arranged on one side of the air blowing cylinder.
Compared with the related art, the pulmonary function rehabilitation device convenient for adjusting respiratory resistance has the following beneficial effects:
the utility model provides a pulmonary function rehabilitation device convenient for adjusting respiratory resistance, which comprises:
1. The detachable blowing nozzle is used for conveniently disassembling, cleaning and replacing the blowing nozzle, the base is designed to be higher than the height of the blowing nozzle from the bottom surface, the blowing nozzle is convenient to store and place, the blowing cylinder is of a transparent design, the blowing effect is convenient to observe, the breathing resistance is convenient to adjust through the counterweight change in the counterweight cylinder on the piston sheet in the resistance adjusting mechanism, and the requirements of most people needing pulmonary function rehabilitation can be met;
2. The filter cotton between the pair of grid plates can filter out moisture in the blown gas, excessive saliva is avoided, the filter cotton is convenient to assemble, disassemble and replace through the cover plate on the air blowing cylinder, the compression spring II on the compression guide rod of the pushing fixed rod drives the sliding buckle plate to move, the cover plate is convenient to disassemble, and the piston plate is prevented from continuously falling under pressure when the counterweight is placed in the counterweight cylinder through the limiting block in the air blowing cylinder, so that the blowing effect is influenced;
3. The displacement sensor is used for measuring the displacement change of the piston sheet, the vital capacity is accurately monitored, the counterweight is conveniently taken through the cover on the counterweight cylinder, the blowing effect is conveniently observed and recorded in real time through the display screen, the recovery condition of the lung function is known, and the device is conveniently held by the handle.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a preferred embodiment of a pulmonary function rehabilitation device for facilitating respiratory resistance adjustment according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of a pulmonary function rehabilitation device for facilitating respiratory resistance adjustment according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A shown in FIG. 2;
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B shown in fig. 2.
Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a base; 2. a blowing cylinder; 3. an air blowing nozzle; 4. a piston plate; 5. a weight cylinder; 6. compressing a first spring; 7. a grid plate; 8. filtering cotton; 9. fixing the buckle plate; 10. sliding buckle plates; 11. a cover plate; 12. a fixed rod; 13. a guide rod; 14. compression spring II; 15. a limiting block; 16. a displacement sensor; 17. a cover; 18. a display screen; 19. a handle.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4 in combination, fig. 1 is a schematic side view of a preferred embodiment of a pulmonary function rehabilitation device for adjusting respiratory resistance according to the present utility model; FIG. 2 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of a pulmonary function rehabilitation device for facilitating respiratory resistance adjustment according to the present utility model; FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A shown in FIG. 2; fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B shown in fig. 2.
Pulmonary function rehabilitation device for being convenient for adjust respiratory resistance includes: a base 1; the air blowing cylinder 2 is fixedly arranged on the base 1; the blowing nozzle 3 is detachably arranged on the blowing side of the blowing cylinder 2; a resistance adjusting mechanism provided on the air blowing cylinder 2 for adjusting respiratory resistance; through demountable installation's 3 convenient dismantlement of blowing mouth, washing, change blowing mouth 3, base 1 designs to be higher than 3 apart from the bottom surface height of blowing mouth, conveniently accomodates and places, and blowing section of thick bamboo 2 is transparent design, conveniently observes the effect of blowing.
The resistance adjusting mechanism comprises a piston sheet 4, at least one pair of balance weight cylinders 5 and at least one pair of compression springs 6, wherein the piston sheet 4 is slidably arranged in the air blowing cylinder 2, at least one pair of balance weight cylinders 5 are fixedly arranged on the piston sheet 4, at least one pair of balance weight cylinders 5 are slidably penetrated through the top of the air blowing cylinder 2, at least one pair of compression springs 6 are respectively sleeved on at least one pair of balance weight cylinders 5, and two ends of at least one pair of compression springs 6 are respectively fixedly connected with the top of the air blowing cylinder 2 and the piston sheet 4; the breathing resistance can be conveniently adjusted through the balance weight change in the balance weight cylinder 5 on the piston sheet 4 in the resistance adjusting mechanism, and the requirements of most people who need pulmonary function rehabilitation can be met.
A pair of grid plates 7 are fixedly arranged in the blowing cylinder 2, and filter cotton 8 is arranged between the pair of grid plates 7; the moisture in the blown air can be filtered out by the filter cotton 8 between the pair of the mesh plates 7, and excessive saliva is prevented from entering.
A fixed buckle plate 9 is fixedly arranged on the blowing cylinder 2, a sliding buckle plate 10 is slidably arranged on the blowing cylinder 2, and a cover plate 11 is arranged between the fixed buckle plate 9 and the sliding buckle plate 10; the filter cotton 8 is convenient to assemble, disassemble and replace by the cover plate 11 on the air blowing cylinder 2.
The sliding buckle plate 10 is fixedly provided with a fixed rod 12, the fixed rod 12 is slidably provided with a guide rod 13, one end of the guide rod 13 is fixedly connected with the blowing cylinder 2, the guide rod 13 is sleeved with a compression spring II 14, and two ends of the compression spring II 14 are respectively fixedly connected with the blowing cylinder 2 and the fixed rod 12; the compression spring II 14 on the compression guide rod 13 of the fixed rod 12 is pushed to drive the sliding buckle plate 10 to move, so that the cover plate 11 is convenient to detach.
A limiting block 15 is fixedly arranged in the blowing cylinder 2, and the limiting block 15 is contacted with the bottom of the piston sheet 4; the piston 4 is prevented from continuously descending under pressure when the counterweight is put into the counterweight cylinder 5 by the stopper 15 in the air blowing cylinder 2, and the air blowing effect is prevented from being affected.
A displacement sensor 16 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the blowing cylinder 2, and the displacement sensor 16 is positioned between at least one pair of compression springs I6; the displacement change of the piston plate 4 is measured by the displacement sensor 16, and the vital capacity is accurately monitored.
The top ends of at least one pair of weight cylinders 5 are respectively provided with a cover 17 in a threaded manner, and weights can be arranged in at least one pair of weight cylinders 5; the counterweight is conveniently taken by a cover 17 on the counterweight cylinder 5.
A display screen 18 is fixedly arranged on the blowing cylinder 2, and a handle 19 is fixedly arranged on one side of the blowing cylinder 2; the air blowing effect is conveniently observed and recorded in real time through the display screen 18, so that the recovery condition of the lung function is known, and the handle 19 is convenient for holding the device.
It should be noted that, in the present utility model, the circuits, electronic components and modules are all related to the prior art, and those skilled in the art may implement the present utility model completely, and it is needless to say that the protection of the present utility model does not relate to improvement of software and methods.
The utility model provides a pulmonary function rehabilitation device convenient for adjusting respiratory resistance, which has the following working principle:
When the device is used, according to the requirements of pulmonary rehabilitation training, the cover 17 is unscrewed firstly, equal weight balls are put into the two weight cylinders 5, the pressure born by the piston sheet 4 in the weight balancing process is gradually increased, the limiting block 15 in the air blowing cylinder 2 limits the piston sheet 4 to fall under the influence of gravity, and the cover 17 is unscrewed after the weight balancing is finished;
Then pushing the fixed rod 12 on the sliding buckle plate 10, enabling the fixed rod 12 to compress the compression spring II 14 on the guide rod 13, driving the sliding buckle plate 10 to slide to one side, opening the cover plate 11, filling the filter cotton 8 between the two grid plates 7 in the blowing cylinder 2 after opening the cover plate 11, covering the cover plate 11 after filling, releasing the fixed rod 12, enabling the compression spring II 14 on the guide rod 13 to rebound, and continuously clamping the cover plate 11;
When the device is used, the displacement sensor 16 and the display screen 18 are opened, a pulmonary function rehabilitation exerciser holds the handle 19 and blows air into the blowing nozzle 3, when air passes through the filter cotton 8, the filter cotton 8 filters out the blown water vapor, the rest air can continue to move to the position of the piston sheet 4 along the blowing cylinder 2 and push the piston sheet 4 to move upwards, the compression spring I6 on the counterweight cylinder 5 is compressed, the compression spring I6 can provide continuous tension while being compressed, the piston sheet 4 stably moves upwards, and the displacement sensor 16 at the inner top of the blowing cylinder 2 monitors the displacement change of the piston sheet 4 in real time and displays the displacement change on the display screen 18 in real time.
Compared with the related art, the pulmonary function rehabilitation device convenient for adjusting respiratory resistance has the following beneficial effects:
The utility model provides a pulmonary function rehabilitation device convenient for adjusting respiratory resistance, which is characterized in that a blowing nozzle 3 is detachably arranged, the blowing nozzle 3 is conveniently detached, cleaned and replaced, a base 1 is designed to be higher than the height of the blowing nozzle 3 from the bottom surface, the blowing nozzle 2 is conveniently stored and placed, the blowing effect is conveniently observed, the respiratory resistance is conveniently adjusted through the weight change in a weight cylinder 5 on a piston plate 4 in a resistance adjusting mechanism, the requirements of most people needing pulmonary function rehabilitation can be met, the moisture in the blowing gas can be filtered through a filter cotton 8 between a pair of grid plates 7, excessive saliva is avoided, the filter cotton 8 is conveniently detached, replaced and installed through a cover plate 11 on the blowing cylinder 2, a compression spring 14 on a fixed rod 12 is pushed to compress a guide rod 13 to drive a sliding buckle plate 10 to move, the cover plate 11 is conveniently detached, the piston plate 4 is prevented from being continuously lowered by pressure when the weight is put into the weight cylinder 5, the blowing effect is prevented from being influenced, the displacement change of the piston plate 4 is conveniently measured through a displacement sensor 16, the weight is accurately balanced, the pulmonary capacity is conveniently read through a cover 17 on the weight cylinder 5, the real-time function is conveniently recorded through a display screen 18, and the real-time information is conveniently read through a display device is conveniently taken by a user.
The device structure and the drawings of the present utility model mainly describe the principle of the present utility model, and in terms of the technology of the design principle, the arrangement of the power mechanism, the power supply system, the control system, etc. of the device is not completely described, but the specific details of the power mechanism, the power supply system, and the control system thereof can be clearly known on the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principle of the present utility model.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present utility model.