CN221263739U - Efficient energy-saving dust removing device for solar photovoltaic panel - Google Patents

Efficient energy-saving dust removing device for solar photovoltaic panel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221263739U
CN221263739U CN202322462269.9U CN202322462269U CN221263739U CN 221263739 U CN221263739 U CN 221263739U CN 202322462269 U CN202322462269 U CN 202322462269U CN 221263739 U CN221263739 U CN 221263739U
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dust
photovoltaic panel
solar photovoltaic
light
conductive material
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毛海波
陈汉保
毛鼎源
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Hangzhou Me2 New Material Technology Co ltd
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Hangzhou Me2 New Material Technology Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Abstract

The application discloses a dust removing device of a high-efficiency energy-saving solar photovoltaic panel, which comprises two conductive electrodes arranged above the solar photovoltaic panel, wherein the two conductive electrodes are respectively a transparent conductive material and a transparent metal grid, the transparent metal grids are arranged above the transparent conductive material at intervals, the transparent conductive material covers the solar photovoltaic panel to form a transparent dust-proof layer, the transparent conductive material is obliquely arranged compared with a horizontal plane, and the two conductive electrodes are connected with a direct-current high-voltage power supply device through wires, so that a direct-current high-voltage electrostatic field formed by high-voltage direct-current pulse power can be formed between the two conductive electrodes. The device provided by the application removes dust on the solar cell panel by utilizing a high-voltage electrostatic pulse technology, is suitable for removing dust accumulation on the solar cell panel in desert areas with water shortage and little rain, relieves the influence of accumulated dust on the loss of photovoltaic power generation efficiency, can effectively improve the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic cell panel in use, and is a photovoltaic panel dust removing device with simple structure, high efficiency and energy conservation.

Description

Efficient energy-saving dust removing device for solar photovoltaic panel
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of dust cleaning of solar photovoltaic panels, and relates to a high-efficiency energy-saving dust removing device for solar photovoltaic panels.
Background
Photovoltaic power generation is a green new energy source, and rapid development is achieved in recent years. Despite the great improvements in photovoltaic technology, dust accumulation on the surface of solar electric floors, blocking a portion of the incident sunlight, remains a significant challenge for the industry.
In order to make full use of sunlight, many large-scale solar power plants are built in open-land, sunny geographical areas, such as desert areas. Although this is advantageous for solar power generation, there is often a lot of dust in these areas, which accumulate on the surface of the solar panel and block part of the sunlight, thereby reducing the power generation efficiency. According to statistical data, in a dry desert area with little rain, the loss of the output power of the photovoltaic module caused by dust accumulation is 15%, the highest loss can be 30%, and the annual average power generation efficiency loss is 6%. Therefore, solar panels generally require periodic cleaning, and the most commonly used cleaning method at present is to use pressurized water spray or mist, which requires a large amount of pure water for cleaning. The water for cleaning, due to the lack of water in the desert area, requires water to be transported from a remote place, thereby increasing the operation and maintenance costs of the solar power plant. To reduce water consumption, some small-scale power stations perform manual scrubbing or robotic dry cleaning, but are prone to introducing irreversible surface scratches, thereby reducing light transmittance.
Aiming at the problems, the application provides a device for removing dust on a solar cell panel by utilizing high-voltage direct current pulse, namely a novel dust removing method of the solar cell panel, which is suitable for desert areas lack of water.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a high-efficiency energy-saving solar photovoltaic panel dust removing device, which is used for removing dust of a solar panel by using a high-voltage electrostatic pulse technology and is suitable for removing dust accumulation on the solar panel in a desert area with water shortage and less rain.
The technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows:
The dust removing device of the high-efficiency energy-saving solar photovoltaic panel comprises a solar photovoltaic panel, wherein two conductive electrodes are arranged above one side of the solar photovoltaic panel, which receives sunlight, and are connected with a direct-current high-voltage power supply device through wires, so that a direct-current high-voltage electrostatic field formed by high-voltage direct-current pulse power can be formed between the two conductive electrodes; the two conductive electrodes are respectively a transparent conductive material and a transparent metal grid, the transparent metal grids are arranged above the transparent conductive material at intervals, the transparent conductive material is covered above the solar photovoltaic panel to form a transparent dust-proof layer, the transparent conductive material is obliquely arranged compared with the horizontal plane, and a dust discharge outlet is reserved at the bottom side of the transparent conductive material, so that dust on the surface of the transparent conductive material can conveniently fall down to a light receiving area of the Fang Yichu photovoltaic panel under the action of a direct-current high-voltage electrostatic field, and the purpose of removing dust is achieved.
In the application, a conductive material with high light transmittance is used as one electrode, and a metal grid with high light transmittance is used as the other electrode, and the two electrodes are kept basically parallel and keep a non-high voltage breakdown distance, so that two high-voltage electrodes with high voltage electrostatic fields are formed, wherein the conductive material with high light transmittance covers and is as close as possible to the upper part of a solar photovoltaic panel for converting solar energy into electric energy, so that the solar photovoltaic panel can transmit light energy to the maximum extent, can absorb light energy by the solar photovoltaic panel, and can block dust in natural environment to remove dust from the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel.
Further, the solar photovoltaic panel is arranged obliquely compared with the horizontal plane, and the light-transmitting conductive material is close to and parallel to the upper surface of the solar photovoltaic panel.
Further, the transparent conductive material is arranged in an insulating way with the upper surface of the solar photovoltaic panel.
Further, a piece of the conductive material of high light transmittance of the present application refers to a hard material of high light transmittance of high conductivity such as light-transmitting conductive glass, light-transmitting glass with a light-transmitting conductive coating or glass covered with a light-transmitting conductive plastic sheet, and is characterized in that the light transmittance is 70% -95% and the shape is required to be maintained in a high voltage electrostatic field.
Further, the inclination angle of the light-transmitting conductive material with respect to the horizontal plane is >10 °.
Further, the light-transmitting metal mesh comprises a frame and a light-transmitting mesh woven on the frame by stainless steel wires, and the light-transmitting metal mesh is required to be as small as possible in light transmission blocking due to arrangement of the mesh, and also required to maintain necessary mechanical strength in normal operation.
Further, the stainless steel wires are arranged in parallel at intervals on the frame in a row, and the row is perpendicular to the dust discharge direction of the surface of the light-transmitting conductive material. The diameter of the stainless steel wire is 0.01-1mm, and the distance between two adjacent stainless steel wires is 10-50mm.
Further, the frame of the light-transmitting metal grid is removably or rotatably mounted on an insulating support, and the bottom of the insulating support is fixedly arranged on a fixing member of the solar photovoltaic panel, so that the frame of the light-transmitting metal grid is conveniently removed or rotated to remove accumulated dust periodically.
The direct-current high-voltage power supply device comprises a direct-current power supply and a high-voltage direct-current pulse generator, the high-voltage direct-current pulse generator is connected with the direct-current power supply, and the high-voltage direct-current pulse generator can generate high-voltage static electricity under the action of power supply of a low-voltage direct-current power supply so that a direct-current high-voltage electrostatic field formed by high-voltage direct-current pulse electricity is formed between the two conductive electrodes; wherein, the power supply wire of the low-voltage direct current power supply side in the high-voltage direct current pulse generator is provided with a control switch.
The direct-current high-voltage electrostatic field disclosed by the application must ensure that no electric breakdown occurs between two poles under the drying condition, and the device is not suitable for running in an environment with excessive air humidity, but allows dust to have moderate water content.
The DC high-voltage electrostatic field composed of high-voltage DC pulse electricity has different electromotive force (voltage difference) depending on the property of dust, and is generally 4000VDC-50000VDC.
The beneficial effects obtained by the application are as follows:
1) The device provided by the application has the advantages that the two conductive electrodes are arranged above the photovoltaic cell panel, so that sunlight is not (extremely) blocked to irradiate on the photovoltaic cell panel, and a high-voltage electrostatic field is applied to the device at regular time or according to requirements, so that dust deposited on the surface of the conductive glass moves out of a light receiving area of the photovoltaic cell panel, and the purpose of removing the dust blocking light is achieved.
2) The device has the characteristics of high efficiency, energy saving, simple structure and operation, obvious effect, no need of cleaning the photovoltaic cell panel by pure water, overcomes the defects of the existing dust removal cleaning method of the photovoltaic power station, relieves the influence of accumulated dust on the loss of the photovoltaic power generation efficiency, and can effectively improve the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic cell panel in use.
3) The device provided by the application has the advantages of simple structure, high efficiency and energy conservation, and can be used as a novel method for removing dust accumulation on the solar photovoltaic cell panel in desert areas with water shortage and less rain and other areas with more dust.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a dust removing device for a high-efficiency and energy-saving solar photovoltaic panel;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a high efficiency energy saving solar panel dust removal device of the present application generating pulse wave signals at high voltage.
Description of the embodiments
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to specific examples, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto.
Examples: reference is made to FIGS. 1-2
The utility model provides a high-efficient energy-conserving solar photovoltaic board dust clearing device, is provided with two conductive electrode including the top of solar photovoltaic board 1 receives sunshine one side, is the printing opacity metal mesh grid 3 that is one of them as high-voltage electrostatic field electrode respectively to and the printing opacity conductive material 2 that is another electrode of high-voltage electrostatic field, two conductive electrode are connected with direct current high-voltage power supply device through the wire, can make the direct current high-voltage electrostatic field that constitutes by high-voltage direct current pulse electricity between two conductive electrode. Wherein the light-transmitting conductive material 2 is used as a positive electrode, and the light-transmitting metal grid 3 is used as a negative electrode.
The light-transmitting metal mesh grids 3 are arranged above the light-transmitting conductive material 2 at intervals, the light-transmitting conductive material 2 is covered above the solar photovoltaic panel 1 to form a light-transmitting dust-proof layer, the light-transmitting conductive material 2 is obliquely arranged compared with the horizontal plane, and dust discharge ports are reserved on the bottom sides of the light-transmitting conductive material 2, so that dust on the surface of the light-transmitting conductive material 2 can conveniently flow downwards to the light-receiving area of the Fang Yichu photovoltaic panel under the action of a direct-current high-voltage electrostatic field, and the purpose of removing the dust is achieved.
Referring to fig. 1, a solar photovoltaic panel 1 is disposed obliquely with respect to a horizontal plane, and a light-transmitting conductive material 2 is adjacent to and parallel to an upper surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 1. The light-transmitting conductive material 2 can be connected with the upper surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 1 in an insulating and sealing way, so that dust is prevented from entering a gap between the light-transmitting conductive material 2 and the solar photovoltaic panel 1.
The light-transmitting conductive material 2 is a hard material and is selected from light-transmitting conductive glass, light-transmitting glass with a light-transmitting conductive coating or glass covered with a light-transmitting conductive plastic sheet, the light transmittance of the light-transmitting conductive material 2 is 70% -95%, and the resistance between 55 cm in a conductive area is preferably less than 25 ohms. Because the conductive layer is to be electrically connected, the connection must be reliable. The light-transmitting conductive material 2, whether it is in contact with the photovoltaic panel or not, must be mechanically reliably fixed.
The inclination angle of the light-transmitting conductive material 2 with respect to the horizontal plane may be >10 °.
In use, the two high-voltage electrodes of the device are covered above the photovoltaic cell panel, so that sunlight is not (extremely) blocked to irradiate on the photovoltaic cell panel, and the device is pressurized at regular time or according to needs, so that dust deposited on the surface of the conductive glass moves out of the photovoltaic cell panel, and the purpose of removing the dust blocking the light is achieved. The pressurization referred to herein is a high-voltage electrostatic field, and as shown in fig. 2, a pulse wave signal is generated under pressurization. Under the action of the direct current high-voltage electrostatic pulse, dust falling on the surface of the high-transmittance conductive glass is forced to induce the same polarity (namely, the transparent conductive material 2 is selected as the transparent conductive glass), and the dust leaves the surface in the direction perpendicular to the surface of the transparent conductive glass under the action of the same polarity repulsion and opposite polarity attraction, and falls vertically under the action of the pulse due to the pulse. Because the light-transmitting conductive glass is obliquely arranged, dust slides down as if it were floating above the glass surface.
The principle verification experiment proves that under the condition that the transparent conductive glass is inclined by 20 degrees, dust only needs tens of seconds to slide out of the electrode area from the surface of the glass. The inclination degree of the transparent conductive glass is influenced by the latitude of the photovoltaic power station, the inclination angle of a high latitude area can reach more than 40 degrees, and dust almost instantaneously slides out of the electrode area under the condition.
The light-transmitting metal mesh 3, which is one of the high-voltage electrostatic field electrodes, includes a frame and a light-transmitting mesh woven on the frame with stainless steel wires. The diameter of the stainless steel wire is 0.01-1mm. The stainless steel wires are arranged in parallel at intervals on the frame to form a row of row lines, each row line is horizontally arranged, therefore, the row lines are perpendicular to the macroscopic discharge direction of dust on the surface of the transparent conductive material 2, the distance between every two adjacent stainless steel wires is 10-50mm, the wires are required to be tightened, excessive sagging is not allowed, the electrode distance is too small to cause high-voltage breakdown, and the steel wire mesh grid can be fixed by a metal frame or an insulating material frame, but must be reliably connected with electricity.
In the device, the direct-current high-voltage power supply device comprises a low-voltage direct-current power supply and a high-voltage direct-current pulse generator 4, wherein the high-voltage direct-current pulse generator 4 is connected with the low-voltage direct-current power supply, and the high-voltage direct-current pulse generator 4 can generate high-voltage static electricity under the power supply effect of the low-voltage direct-current power supply so as to form a direct-current high-voltage electrostatic field formed by the high-voltage direct-current pulse electricity between the two conductive electrodes. In contrast to fig. 1, a control switch 5 is provided on the supply line of the high-voltage dc pulse generator 4 on the low-voltage dc power supply side.
The high voltage DC pulse generator is a component for generating DC high voltage static electricity, and can generate high voltage static electricity under the condition of low voltage DC power supply, the electromotive force (voltage difference) of the high voltage DC pulse generator is different depending on the property of dust, and the property of the dust is 4000VDC-50000VDC, and the property of the dust refers to sand dust mainly containing silicon dioxide, dry cohesive soil dust and other dust. The pulse high voltage can be rectangular, trapezoidal or triangular (see figure 2), and the key is to ensure the voltage value of the electrostatic field and the carrying capacity and no-load carrying capacity.
The frame of the light-transmitting metal grid 3 is arranged on an insulating bracket in a manner of moving up and down or rotating, and the bottom of the insulating bracket is fixedly arranged on a fixing member beside the solar photovoltaic panel 1. Therefore, the light-transmitting metal mesh 3 can be separated from the light-transmitting conductive material 2 by a distance, and the purpose is that when sticky dust is adhered to the conductive electrode by excessive moisture, the light-transmitting metal mesh 3 can be opened to manually clean dust adhered to the surface of the light-transmitting conductive material 2.
It should be noted that the device has no moving parts, such as a motor, and can work immediately after power is supplied, thus being very suitable for radio remote control. If the power supply of the direct current high voltage generator is taken from the photovoltaic cell, the device is simpler and is convenient to popularize and apply.
The insulating component of the device refers to a special component for fixing the photovoltaic device and keeping the relative position of the photovoltaic device, and the insulating component has an insulating requirement because of the high direct current voltage during operation.
The application is based on the high-voltage direct current pulse dust removal technology, which consists of a direct current power supply, a high-voltage direct current pulse generator, positive electrode conductive glass, negative electrode steel wire mesh grid and a control switch, wherein the high voltage is applied to the positive electrode conductive glass and the negative electrode steel wire mesh grid by opening the control switch through connection of wires, so that a high-voltage electrostatic field is generated, sand particles scattered on the conductive glass are separated rapidly, and the sand particles rapidly slide out of an electrode area from the surface of the glass under the condition that the conductive glass is inclined by 20 degrees, thereby achieving the aim of removing dust. As a result of measurement, the removal rate of sand and dust was 95% or more.
The device is used for theoretical verification experiments, the area of the conductive glass is 350 x 400 square millimeters, the output power of the used high-voltage direct current pulse generator is 2 watts, the area of a photovoltaic panel in practical use is ten times (1.5 x 1 square meter) of the experimental device, the power consumption is calculated by 20 watts, the dust removal time is also calculated by ten times (300 seconds or 5 minutes), the 0.02 kilowatt x 0.083 hours = 0.0017 kilowatt-hours (kilowatt electricity), the power consumption of one dust removal is at most 0.0017 kilowatt-hours, and the dust removal is usually only needed once in one day, so that the device is an energy-saving and efficient dust removal device.
After the device is used for removing dust, the daily average power generation capacity of a photovoltaic array can be improved by about 5%, and a 10 megawatt photovoltaic power station is taken as an example, so that the power generation capacity can be increased by about 50 ten thousand Kw-h in the whole year, the economic benefit is increased by about 45 ten thousand yuan, and remarkable economic benefit and social benefit are achieved.
What has been described in this specification is merely an enumeration of possible forms of implementation for the inventive concept and may not be considered limiting of the scope of the present invention to the specific forms set forth in the examples.

Claims (9)

1. The dust removing device for the high-efficiency energy-saving solar photovoltaic panel is characterized by comprising two conductive electrodes arranged above one side of the solar photovoltaic panel (1) receiving sunlight, wherein the two conductive electrodes are connected with a direct-current high-voltage power supply device through wires, and a direct-current high-voltage electrostatic field formed by high-voltage direct-current pulse electricity can be formed between the two conductive electrodes;
The two conductive electrodes are a transparent conductive material (2) and a transparent metal grid (3) respectively, the transparent metal grids (3) are arranged above the transparent conductive material (2) at intervals, the transparent conductive material (2) is covered above the solar photovoltaic panel (1) to form a transparent dust-proof layer, the transparent conductive material (2) is obliquely arranged compared with the horizontal plane, and a dust discharge outlet is reserved at the bottom side of the transparent conductive material (2), so that dust on the surface of the transparent conductive material (2) can be conveniently moved out of a light receiving area of the solar photovoltaic panel from the lower side under the action of a direct-current high-voltage electrostatic field, and the purpose of removing the dust is achieved.
2. A high efficiency energy saving solar photovoltaic panel dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that the solar photovoltaic panel (1) is arranged inclined with respect to the horizontal plane, the light transmitting conductive material (2) being close to and parallel to the upper surface of the solar photovoltaic panel (1).
3. A high efficiency energy saving solar photovoltaic panel dust removing device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the light transmitting conductive material (2) is arranged in an insulating manner with the upper surface of the solar photovoltaic panel (1).
4. The dust removing device for the high-efficiency and energy-saving solar photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, wherein the light-transmitting conductive material (2) is a hard material and is selected from light-transmitting conductive glass, light-transmitting glass with a light-transmitting conductive coating or glass covered with a light-transmitting conductive plastic sheet, and the light transmittance of the light-transmitting conductive material (2) is 70% -95%.
5. A high efficiency energy saving solar panel dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that the optically transparent conductive material (2) is inclined at an angle >10 ° with respect to the horizontal.
6. A high efficiency energy saving solar photovoltaic panel dust removal device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said light transmissive metal grid (3) comprises a frame and a light transmissive grid woven from stainless steel wire on the frame.
7. The dust removing device for the high-efficiency and energy-saving solar photovoltaic panel, as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that the stainless steel wires are arranged in a row on the frame at intervals in parallel, and the row is perpendicular to the dust discharging direction on the surface of the transparent conductive material (2).
8. The dust removing device for the high-efficiency and energy-saving solar photovoltaic panel according to claim 6, wherein the frame of the light-transmitting metal grid (3) is removably or rotatably mounted on an insulating support, and the bottom of the insulating support is fixedly arranged on a fixing member of the solar photovoltaic panel (1) so as to facilitate removing or rotating the frame of the light-transmitting metal grid (3) to remove accumulated dust periodically.
9. The dust removing device for the high-efficiency and energy-saving solar photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, wherein the direct-current high-voltage power supply device comprises a low-voltage direct-current power supply and a high-voltage direct-current pulse generator (4), the high-voltage direct-current pulse generator (4) is connected with the low-voltage direct-current power supply, and the high-voltage direct-current pulse generator (4) can generate high-voltage static electricity under the action of the power supply of the low-voltage direct-current power supply so as to form a direct-current high-voltage electrostatic field formed by the high-voltage direct-current pulse electricity between the two conductive electrodes;
Wherein, a control switch (5) is arranged on a power supply wire of the low-voltage direct current power supply side in the high-voltage direct current pulse generator (4).
CN202322462269.9U 2023-09-11 2023-09-11 Efficient energy-saving dust removing device for solar photovoltaic panel Active CN221263739U (en)

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CN202322462269.9U CN221263739U (en) 2023-09-11 2023-09-11 Efficient energy-saving dust removing device for solar photovoltaic panel

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119254121A (en) * 2024-09-25 2025-01-03 清华大学 Solar panel dust removal device, solar panel dust removal system and solar panel dust removal method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119254121A (en) * 2024-09-25 2025-01-03 清华大学 Solar panel dust removal device, solar panel dust removal system and solar panel dust removal method
CN119254121B (en) * 2024-09-25 2025-10-10 清华大学 Solar panel dust removal device, solar panel dust removal system and solar panel dust removal method

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